浙江省温州市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题(基础题)(含答案解析)

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名称 浙江省温州市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题(基础题)(含答案解析)
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浙江省温州市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编
01选择题(基础题)
一.词汇类别分类(共2小题)
1.(2022 平阳县)读一读,选出不同类的单词。(  )
A.slept B.wait C.ate
2.(2022 平阳县)选出下列各组中不同类的单词(  )
A.Monday B.Sunday C.today
二.词汇词性分类(共3小题)
3.(2022 平阳县)读一读,选出不同类的单词。(  )
A.cloud B.windy C.snowy
4.(2022 平阳县)读一读,选出不同类的单词。(  )
A.older B.shorter C.worker
5.(2022 平阳县)读一读,选出不同类的单词。(  )
A.football B.fresh C.badminton
三.名词词义辨析(共5小题)
6.(2022 乐清市)﹣What does your father do?
﹣He is a____.He works in a factory.(  )
A.head teacher B.worker
C.fisherman
7.(2021 瓯海区)It's 7:00 a.m.Time for ________.(  )
A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner
8.(2021 鹿城区)﹣﹣John,what are you going to do this afternoon?
﹣ ﹣I'm going to the ____ with my cousin.We are going to send a postcard to my pen pal.(  )
A.post office B.hospital
C.cinema
9.(2021 鹿城区)____ usually has twenty﹣eight days.But in last year,it has twenty﹣nine days.(  )
A.January B.February C.November
10.(2021 苍南县)﹣Tina,what do you want to be?
﹣I like using computers,and I can type quickly.I want to be a______.(  )
A.secretary B.scientist C.pilot
四.动词词义辨析(共1小题)
11.(2021 苍南县)﹣ Dad,can I_____ with you?
﹣OK,Let's go to the kitchen.(  )
A.cook noodles B.watch TV
C.make a kite
五.形容词词义辨析(共2小题)
12.(2021 平阳县)﹣I can't find my dog.﹣Don't be____.I will help you.(  )
A.happy B.angry C.worried
13.(2022 乐清市)﹣Mum,I'm ____with Sam.He ate all the strawberries!
﹣Take a deep breath,Sarah.Let's go to the supermarket and buy some more.(  )
A.afraid B.happy C.angry
六.动词短语(共2小题)
14.(2021 鹿城区)﹣What does your sister often do on the weekend?
﹣She often ____.She likes music very much.(  )
A.does kungfu B.goes hiking
C.plays the piano
15.(2021 乐清市)You are too fat,so you should .(  )
A.do more exercise B.take a deep breath
C.count to ten
七.介词短语(共1小题)
16.(2021 乐清市)﹣How are you going to Hainan? ﹣It's not near.So I am going .(  )
A.on foot B.by plane C.by bike
八.名词性物主代词(共1小题)
17.(2021 瓯海区)—Are these socks yours?(  )
—No,they are Sarah's.They're ________.
A.his B.hers C.mine
九.be动词(共4小题)
18.(2021 瑞安市)﹣ Do you know Zhang Wenhong?
﹣ Yes.He ____ a great doctor.(  )
A.am B.is C.are
19.(2020 鹿城区)﹣﹣Amy,let's sing the song If you__happy,OK?
﹣﹣Great! I like the song very much.(  )
A.am B.are C.is
20.(2020 永嘉县)﹣Amy,how old are you? ﹣I twelve years old. (  )
A.is B.am C.are D.D
21.(2022 乐清市)﹣What size ____ your shoes,Mike?
﹣Size 7.In China I wear size 40 shoes.(  )
A.am B.is C.are
一十.can/could的用法(共1小题)
22.(2021 瓯海区)—Can you play basketball?(  )
—Yes,I'm very good at it,but I ________ play it well before.
A.can′t B.could C.couldn't
一十一.动名词(共1小题)
23.(2022 平阳县)Lily likes____books.She____books every day.(  )
A.reading:read B.reading:reads
C.read;read
一十二.动词的过去式(共1小题)
24.(2020 永嘉县)﹣What's wrong? You look tired.
﹣I____mountains last weekend.(  )
A.climb B.climbing C.climbed
一十三.现在进行时(共2小题)
25.(2021 瑞安市)Shh.Be quiet.Grandpa ____ now.(  )
A.sleeps B.slept
C.is sleeping
26.(2020 瓯海区)The cat is _____on the sofa.
A.drinking B.sleeping C.listening
一十四.一般将来时(共1小题)
27.(2021 乐清市)Mike Chinese food tomorrow.(  )
A.cook B.is cooking
C.is going to cook
一十五.时间介词(共1小题)
28.(2020 乐清市)﹣When is your birthday, Lucy?
﹣My birthday is winter. It's December 21st.(  )
A.on; in B.in; on C.in; at
一十六.冠词用法辨析(共2小题)
29.(2021 苍南县)﹣Can I have egg?
﹣Of course.(  )
A.a B.an C.the
30.(2022 乐清市)﹣What would you like,Sarah?
﹣I'd like ____ egg,a pear and some milk.(  )
A.a B.an C.the
参考答案与试题解析
一.词汇类别分类(共2小题)
1.(2022 平阳县)读一读,选出不同类的单词。(  )
A.slept B.wait C.ate
【解答】考查类别分类。slept睡觉,wait等待,ate吃。A和C是动词过去式,B是动词原形。B是不同的一类。
故选:B。
2.(2022 平阳县)选出下列各组中不同类的单词(  )
A.Monday B.Sunday C.today
【解答】本题考查类别分类.Monday星期一.Sunday星期日.today今天.选项A,B都是星期;C是日期.可知选项C与其它几个不同类.
故选:C.
二.词汇词性分类(共3小题)
3.(2022 平阳县)读一读,选出不同类的单词。(  )
A.cloud B.windy C.snowy
【解答】考查词性分类。cloud云朵,windy有风的,snowy下雪的。BC为形容词,A为名词,可知,A不是一类词。
故选:A。
4.(2022 平阳县)读一读,选出不同类的单词。(  )
A.older B.shorter C.worker
【解答】考查词性分类。older更老的,形容词;shorter更短的,形容词;worker工人,名词。C选项与其他选项词性不同。
故选:C。
5.(2022 平阳县)读一读,选出不同类的单词。(  )
A.football B.fresh C.badminton
【解答】考查词性分类。football足球,fresh新鲜的,badminton羽毛球。AC为名词,B为形容词,可知,B不是一类词。
故选:B。
三.名词词义辨析(共5小题)
6.(2022 乐清市)﹣What does your father do?
﹣He is a____.He works in a factory.(  )
A.head teacher B.worker
C.fisherman
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。head teacher校长,worker工人,fisherman渔夫。根据题干的work in a factory(在一个工厂工作)可知职业是工人。
故选:B。
7.(2021 瓯海区)It's 7:00 a.m.Time for ________.(  )
A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。breakfast早饭,lunch午饭,dinner晚饭。根据就餐的时间知识可知早上7点是吃早饭的时间。
故选:A。
8.(2021 鹿城区)﹣﹣John,what are you going to do this afternoon?
﹣ ﹣I'm going to the ____ with my cousin.We are going to send a postcard to my pen pal.(  )
A.post office B.hospital
C.cinema
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。post office邮局,hospital医院,cinema电影院。根据题干的send a postcard(发送一张卡片) ,可知地点是邮局。医院和电影院不是发送卡片的地方。
故选:A。
9.(2021 鹿城区)____ usually has twenty﹣eight days.But in last year,it has twenty﹣nine days.(  )
A.January B.February C.November
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。January一月,February二月,November十一月。根据时间知识可知:平年的二月是28天,闰年的2月是29天。
故选:B。
10.(2021 苍南县)﹣Tina,what do you want to be?
﹣I like using computers,and I can type quickly.I want to be a______.(  )
A.secretary B.scientist C.pilot
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。secretary秘书,scientist科学家,pilot飞行员。根据"I like using computers,and I can type quickly.(我喜欢用电脑,而且我打字很快。)"可知,蒂娜可以成为一名秘书。
故选:A。
四.动词词义辨析(共1小题)
11.(2021 苍南县)﹣ Dad,can I_____ with you?
﹣OK,Let's go to the kitchen.(  )
A.cook noodles B.watch TV
C.make a kite
【解答】该题考查常用动词辨析、动词短语。cook noodles煮面条,watch TV看电视,make a kite制作风筝。根据答语"Let's go to the kitchen."推知问句:爸爸,我能和你一起做面条吗?
故选:A。
五.形容词词义辨析(共2小题)
12.(2021 平阳县)﹣I can't find my dog.﹣Don't be____.I will help you.(  )
A.happy B.angry C.worried
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。happy快乐的,angry生气的,worried担心的。句意为:﹣我找不到我的狗了。﹣不要担心。我将帮助你。
故选:C。
13.(2022 乐清市)﹣Mum,I'm ____with Sam.He ate all the strawberries!
﹣Take a deep breath,Sarah.Let's go to the supermarket and buy some more.(  )
A.afraid B.happy C.angry
【解答】A.害怕的,B.高兴的,C.生气的。根据Take a deep breath,Sarah.可知萨拉很生气。be angry with sb.生某人的气。
故选:C。
六.动词短语(共2小题)
14.(2021 鹿城区)﹣What does your sister often do on the weekend?
﹣She often ____.She likes music very much.(  )
A.does kungfu B.goes hiking
C.plays the piano
【解答】考词短语。结合句意:她很喜欢音乐。可知她经常会弹一些和音乐有关的乐器。A练功夫,B远足,C弹钢琴。可知C符合逻辑。
故选:C。
15.(2021 乐清市)You are too fat,so you should .(  )
A.do more exercise B.take a deep breath
C.count to ten
【解答】考查动词短语。由题,do more exercise是"多锻炼",take a deep breath是"深呼吸",count to ten是"数到十",A选项do more exercise"多锻炼"代入句意为"你太胖了,因此你应该多锻炼。"符合逻辑。
故选:A。
七.介词短语(共1小题)
16.(2021 乐清市)﹣How are you going to Hainan? ﹣It's not near.So I am going .(  )
A.on foot B.by plane C.by bike
【解答】本题考查短语。从It's not near.判断应该是坐飞机去,使用短语by plane。
故选:B。
八.名词性物主代词(共1小题)
17.(2021 瓯海区)—Are these socks yours?(  )
—No,they are Sarah's.They're ________.
A.his B.hers C.mine
【解答】考查名词性物主代词。be动词后应为表语,名词性物主代词可做表语。由Sarah's可知,应为表示女性的名词性物主代词hers"她的"。A他的,C我的,均不符合。
故选:B。
九.be动词(共4小题)
18.(2021 瑞安市)﹣ Do you know Zhang Wenhong?
﹣ Yes.He ____ a great doctor.(  )
A.am B.is C.are
【解答】考查系动词。句子的主语是He,第三人称单数,系动词用is。主语是第一人称I系动词用am,主语是复数或第二人称系动词用are。
故选:B。
19.(2020 鹿城区)﹣﹣Amy,let's sing the song If you__happy,OK?
﹣﹣Great! I like the song very much.(  )
A.am B.are C.is
【解答】考查主谓一致。句子主语是you,be动词使用are。
故选:B。
(2020 永嘉县)﹣Amy,how old are you?
﹣I twelve years old. (  )
A.is B.am C.are D.D
【解答】考查主谓一致。句子主语为:I,时态为一般现在时,故我今年十二岁为:I am twelve years old。
故选:B。
21.(2022 乐清市)﹣What size ____ your shoes,Mike?
﹣Size 7.In China I wear size 40 shoes.(  )
A.am B.is C.are
【解答】考查主谓一致。根据所给选项及谓语wear可知,时态为一般现在时。主语your shoes是复数,谓语动词也需用复数形式。am是,用于第一人称单数;is用于第三人称单数,are用于第一第三人称单数以外的其它人称。
故选:C。
一十.can/could的用法(共1小题)
22.(2021 瓯海区)—Can you play basketball?(  )
—Yes,I'm very good at it,but I ________ play it well before.
A.can′t B.could C.couldn't
【解答】考查情态动词。由before"以前"可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词应为过去式,can的过去式为could,由but"但是"可知,表示转折,表示否定,用couldn't"不能"。
故选:C。
一十一.动名词(共1小题)
23.(2022 平阳县)Lily likes____books.She____books every day.(  )
A.reading:read B.reading:reads
C.read;read
【解答】考查动名词。"like+动名词"为表示喜欢做某事的固定搭配,使用reading。主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式reads。
故选:B。
一十二.动词的过去式(共1小题)
24.(2020 永嘉县)﹣What's wrong? You look tired.
﹣I____mountains last weekend.(  )
A.climb B.climbing C.climbed
【解答】考查动词的过去式。由题, last weekend"上周末"表明在描述过去发生的事情,要用动词的过去式构成一般过去时,climb的过去式为climbed。
故选:C。
一十三.现在进行时(共2小题)
25.(2021 瑞安市)Shh.Be quiet.Grandpa ____ now.(  )
A.sleeps B.slept
C.is sleeping
【解答】考查现在进行时。根据now可知句子时态为现在进行时,结构为:be动词+现在分词,主语Grandpa是单数,be动词用is,sleep(睡觉)的现在分词是sleeping,C项符合;sleeps是第三人称单数,slept是过去式。
故选:C。
26.(2020 瓯海区)The cat is _____on the sofa.
A.drinking B.sleeping C.listening
【解答】本题考查看图完成句子。根据图示:这只猫正在沙发上睡觉,使用sleeping。句子是现在进行时,构成be+V﹣ing。
故选:B。
一十四.一般将来时(共1小题)
27.(2021 乐清市)Mike Chinese food tomorrow.(  )
A.cook B.is cooking
C.is going to cook
【解答】考查一般将来时。tomorrow明天,可知句子的时态是一般将来时。be going to do something或者will do something是一般将来时态的结构。
故选:C。
一十五.时间介词(共1小题)
28.(2020 乐清市)﹣When is your birthday, Lucy?
﹣My birthday is winter. It's December 21st.(  )
A.on; in B.in; on C.in; at
【解答】考查介词。在某个季节用介词in,in winter,在冬天;在具体的某一天用介词on,on December 21st,在十二月二十一日。都为介词的固定用法。句意为:﹣你的生日是什么时候,露西?﹣我的生日在冬天。在十二月二十一日。
故选:B。
一十六.冠词用法辨析(共2小题)
29.(2021 苍南县)﹣Can I have egg?
﹣Of course.(  )
A.a B.an C.the
【解答】考查冠词的用法。a"一个"修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an"一个"修饰修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,egg"鸡蛋"为元音音素开头的单词,an符合;the为定冠词,特指。句中鸡蛋不是特指,故the不符合。
故选:B。
30.(2022 乐清市)﹣What would you like,Sarah?
﹣I'd like ____ egg,a pear and some milk.(  )
A.a B.an C.the
【解答】考查冠词的用法。egg鸡蛋,可数名词单数,首字母读音为元音音素 [e],故需用不定冠词an去修饰。不定冠词a用于首字母读音为辅音音素的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指。
故选:B。
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