(共29张PPT)
人教新目标版 八年级(上)
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater
Period2 Section A
Grammar Focus-3c
语法课优质课
Presentation
Learning aims
1. 掌握本课新词汇：worse, service, pretty, menu, act, meal
掌握句型：A: What’s the best movie theater to go to
B: Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.
A: Which is the worst clothes store in town
B: Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.
A: What do you think of 970 AM
B: I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music.
2. 学生能掌握形容词副词最高级的定义、变化规则、基本句式。
3.能够运用形容词副词的最高级正确谈论身边的人、物以及家乡的公共设施。
4.学会正确跟同伴谈论及比较身边事物，对事物进行客观评价，了解差异，培养独立思维能力。
Presentation
Revision
Pre-grammar
Look and say.
Linda 160 cm
Nancy 150 cm
Kate 75 cm
Linda is __________ girl of the three.
Kate is ___________ girl of the three.
the tallest
the shortest
￥ 150.00
￥ 230.00
￥ 400.00
The purple bag is ________________ one of all
the bags.
The green bag is __________ one of all the bags.
the cheapest
the most expensive
Lisa
Linda
Mary
long
longer
longest
Linda has ______hair than Lisa.
Mary has __________ hair of the three.
longer
the longest
Tim
Ted
Tom
Tim studies ____________ of all the students.
Ted studies ____________ of all the students.
harder
the hardest
Presentation
Revision
Pre-grammar
Look and say.
8.00a.m
7:40a.m
10:00a.m
Ted arrives at school _______ than Lisa.
Jenny
Ted
Lisa
later
Jenny arrives at school _________ in her school.
the latest
10:00a.m
8:15a.m
7:40a.m
My mother usually gets up________ of our three.
the earliest
brother
sister
mother
My sister usually gets up______ than my brother.
earlier
Amy
Mike
David
David does in English than Mike.
better
Amy does in English in her class.
the best
Tina
Tom
Lucy
Tom jumps _______ than Lucy.
Tina jumps ___________ in the group.
higher
the highest
Presentation
Free talk
Pre-grammar
tall
tallest
thinnest
A: Who is the tallest\thinnest in our class
B: I think … is the tallest\….
hard-working
most hard-working
outgoing
most outgoing
A: Who is the most hard-working\… in our class
B: I think … is the most hard-working\…
funny
funniest
good at English
best at English
A: Who is the funniest\… in our class
B: I think … is the funniest\…
run fastest
jump farthest
A: Who runs the fastest\ … in the class
B: I think …
Presentation
New words
Pre-grammar
worse
adj.&adv. (bad和
badly的比较级)更差；
更坏；更糟
service
n. 接待；服务
Look and say.
pretty
adv. 相当；十分；很 adj. 漂亮的
menu
n. 菜单
act
v.扮演(角色)
meal
n. 早(或午、晚)餐；
一餐所吃的食物
Presentation
Warming up
Pre-grammar
Let’s enjoy an English song.
Good , better , best,
Never let it rest ,
Till good is better ,
And better is best .
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
Read the sentences and translate them.
What’s the best movie theater to go to Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.
Which is the worst clothes store in town Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.
What do you think of 970 AM I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music.
Presentation
Practice
While-grammar
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
1. What is the ____ _____ ______ (最好的电影院) to go to
2. Town Cinema. It’s the ______ __ _____ (离家最近).
3. And you can buy tickets ____ ____ _____ (最快地) there.
4. Which is ____ ______ (最差的) clothes store in town
5. Dream Clothes. It’s ______ _____ (差一些) Blue Moon.
6. It has _____ _______ _______ (最差的服务).
7. What do you _______ _____ (认为) 970 AM
8. I think 970 AM is ______ _____ (十分差).
It has ____ _____ ______ (最差的音乐).
best movie theater
closest to home
the most quickly
the worst
worse than
the worst service
think of
the worst music
pretty bad
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out
What’s the best movie theater to go to Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.
Which is the worst clothes store in town Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.
What do you think of 970 AM I think 970 AM is pretty bad.
It has the worst music.
探究一：形容词副词最高级的基本用法
英语中三者或三者以上相比较，表示“最……” 这样的最高程度概念时，要用 “the+最高级” 的结构表示。这种句式一般带有表示比较范围的介词短语，比如: in our class, of the three 等。
例如：Wang Lin is the tallest in our class.
This theater is the cheapest of the three.
Presentation
形容词副词最高级的标志词
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究一：形容词副词最高级的基本用法
形容词副词的最高级常与介词in或of短语连用，说明比较范围。一般情况下，如果主语与介词短语中的名词属于同一类，用介词of；如果不是同一类，则用介词in。如：
He is the tallest of these boys. Sam is the youngest in his class.
in后一般接表示单位或场所的名词; of后一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词。
This box is the largest in this room.
This pen is the most expensive in this store.
This apple is the biggest of all.
Mary’s hair is the longest of them.
Presentation
形容词副词最高级前的修饰语
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究一：形容词副词最高级的基本用法
下列词或短语可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如：
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。
注意：a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同
This is the very best. = This is much the best.
形容词的最高级前可用序数词，二者共同修饰后面的名词，其结构为“the +序数词 + 形容词的最高级 + 名词”。如：
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如：
Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。
形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，若形容词most前面没有the，
在句中则不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常”。
It is a most important problem. = It is a very important problem. 这是个很重要的问题。
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究一：形容词副词最高级的基本用法
表示“三者（或以上）中最……的”的句型：
1. 主语 + be + the + 形容词最高级 + of/in短语 意为 “……是……中最……的”
e.g. Dream Clothes is the worst in town.
梦想服装店是镇里最差的。
2.主语 + 实义动词 + （the）+ 副词最高级 + of/in短语 意为 “……是……中
最……的”，
e.g. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
音乐主持人选择音乐最细致。
Jim runs (the) fastest in his class.
形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词the，当最高级前面有物主代词或名
词所有格时， 不加定冠词 the。
例如：Tom is Lucy’s best friend. Tuesday is her busiest day.
形容最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词，代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。
例如：He is the laziest (student) in our class.
副词最高级前定冠词the 可以省略。
Presentation
形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究一：形容词副词最高级的基本用法
规则变化
一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词比较级直接加-er, 最高级直接加-est。如：
clever—cleverer—cleverest cheap—cheaper—cheapest few—fewer—fewest
fast— faster—fastest high—higher—highest hard—harder—hardest
b. 以-e 结尾的形容词，比较级+ -r,最高级+ -st。如：
large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest cute—cuter—cutest
c. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i +er或+est。
busy—busier—busiest heavy—heavier—heaviest easy—easier—easiest
happy—happier—happiest dirty—dirtier—dirtiest
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究一：形容词副词比较级的用法。
形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成
规则变化
d. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母结 尾的词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加+er或 +est。 如：
big—bigger—biggest thin—thinner—thinnest fat—fatter—fattest
e. 多音节和部分双音节形容词，需在原级前+more 构成比较级，+ most 构成最高级。如：
serious—more serious—most serious
important—more important—most important
beautiful—more beautiful– most beautiful
difficult—more difficult—most difficult
comfortably—more comfortably—most comfortably
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究一：形容词副词比较级的用法。
形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成
(2)不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good /well better best
bad /ill worse worst
little less least
many /much more most
far farther /further farthest /furthest
old older /elder oldest /eldest
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out
What’s the best movie theater to go to Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.
Which is the worst clothes store in town Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.
What do you think of 970 AM I think 970 AM is pretty bad.
It has the worst music.
探究二：形容词副词最高级和比较级的区别
1)比较范围：两者之间的比较，用 _____ 级；
当比较范围是三者或三者以上时,用 ______级。
2)标志词:than 用于_____级；in…/of(+三者或以上)短语常用于 ___ 级。
3)形容词最高级前必须加 ______.
比较
最高
比较
the
最高
(结尾加er 或者more+ 形容词或副词)
(结尾加est 或most+ 形容词或副词)
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out
What’s the best movie theater to go to Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.
Which is the worst clothes store in town Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.
What do you think of 970 AM I think 970 AM is pretty bad.
It has the worst music.
探究三：形容词副词最高级提问句型
句型1：特殊疑问词(What\Who\Which + be + the + 最高级+in\of 短语
What’s the best restaurant in your town？
Who runs (the) fastest in you class？
Which is the laziest boy of them
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究三：形容词副词最高级提问句型
句型2：特殊疑问词(What\Who\Which + be + the + 最高级+in\of 短语
Which (Who) +动词+(the) +副词最高级, A, B or C 表示三个或三个以上的人或事物中“哪一个最……”。例如：
Which runs fastest, a car, a train or a plane
汽车，火车和飞机，哪一样跑得最快？
Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou
哪个城市最漂亮，北京，上海还是福州？
Which do you like best, Chinese, English or math
你最喜欢哪个学科？
Who works hardest, Jim, Helen or Dave
你最喜欢哪个学科？
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究四：含有形容词副词最高级的其它句型
1.主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数+ of/in短语
意为 “……是……中最……的……之一”
她是班上最高的女孩之一。She is one of the tallest girls in her class.
Song Xiaobao is one of the funniest actors in China.
The Yangzi River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
2. 主语+be + the + 序数词 +形容词最高级 + 可数名词单数，表示……是第几……
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
Lisa is ______________ student in class.
the third heaviest
3.比较级 + and +比较级 越来越… the+比较级 , the + 比较级 越…, 越 …
The girl becomes ______________________. (越来越漂亮）
more and more beautiful
__________you eat, _________you’ll be. (你吃得越多,就越胖)
The more
the fatter
Presentation
Practice
3a
Post-grammar
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
1.We went to the _____ (bad) restaurant in town last night . The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all !
2.Blue Moon is ____(good), but Miller’s is _______ (good) in town .
3.The Big Screen is ______________(expensive) than most cinemas , but Cinema City is __________________(expensive) .
4.Movie City has the _______(bad) service , but we can sit the ________________(comfortably) there.
5.Tom acted the ______(well) in that movie . I think he’s much _____ (good) than other actors .He can always find the ________________ (interesting) roles to play .
the best
worst
good
more expensive
the most expensive
worst
most comfortably
best
better
most interesting
Presentation
Practice
Post-grammar
3b
Think of three supermarkets in Zhou Ying and make comparisons about them on service, quality ,prices, refer to the following chart.
Service best: duo cai worst:
Quality best: worst:
Prices cheapest: most expensive:
1.Duocai has the best service in town.
2. _________________________________
3. _________________________________
4. _________________________________
5. _________________________________
6. _________________________________
… has the worst service in town.
… has the best quality in town.
… has the worst quality in town.
… is the cheapest in town.
… is the most expensive in town.
Presentation
Group work
Post-grammar
3c
Think of three restaurants for lunch near your home. Fill in the chart. Then talk in your group and choose the best one.
Restaurants Danny’s
How much is a meal
How far is it from school 10 minutes by bus
Is the service good
Is the food good
A: Danny’s is the closest. Let’s go there.
B: No, it’s the most expensive. I think we should go to…
Report: What do you think of these supermarkets in your city We did a
survey and this is what we learnt …
Presentation
Emotion
Post-grammar
Good, better, best,
never let it rest,
till good is better,
and better is best.
Let's remember!
Work hard ,you can do better!
Presentation
Class test
Post-grammar
I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Lily is _______ (early) than Lucy.
2. Who goes ____________ (slowly), Tom or Jim
3. This book is _______________(interesting) than that one.
4. She is _______________ (careful) in her school.
5. Who is _________ (late) Jim, Tom or Jack
6. I think beef noodles is _______________(delicious) of all.
earlier
more slowly
more interesting
the most careful
the latest
the most delicious
Presentation
Class test
Post-grammar
3. Lin Tao is __________________________ in the class because he never gets to school on time. （最懒的学生之一）
4. We can sit _____________________there.(最舒服地坐着)
one of the laziest students
The Yangtze River is_________________ river in the world. (第三长河）
the third longest
2. The Atlantic is __________________ ocean in the world. ( 第二大洋）
the second biggest
II.根据所给汉语完成句子。
the most comfortably
Presentation
Homework
1. Read the sentences in Grammar Focus and try to recite them.
2. Memorize the rules of forming and using superlative adjective and adverbs .
3. 书面表达
假设你们学校附近有三家不同规模的超市。根据下表写一篇70词短文介绍
他们，并给出自己的观点
Name Quality Price Service
Meet You best expensive friendly
Kaiji good cheap not friendly
Morning better cheapest friendlier
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
