牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 1 Know yourself同步练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册
Unit 1同步练习
一、单项选择题
1．A ________ is something that you say or write which gives an opinion on or explains something.
A．topic B．speech C．comment
2．The boy used to be shy, but now he is more ________ and willing to talk with others.
A．active B．curious C．polite D．friendly
3．Our school canteen is very big. ________ the students ________ Mr Li has lunch there.
A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
4．—Wu Jing impressed the public ________ his film Wolf Warriors(《战狼》).
—Yes. He got high praise ________ the whole country.
A．with; for B．with; from C．for; over D．by; for
5．Sam’s father looks old because of ________ hard work.
A．much too B．too much C．too many D．many too
6．I really can’t ________ what he said. Since last time I was cheated (欺骗) by him, I have no longer ________ him at all.
A．believe; believed B．believe; believed in C．believe in; believed D．believe in; believed in
7．—How many letters have you written to your mother
—109 ________ , since 2016.
A．above all B．in all C．after all D．at all
8．—Do you have any difficulty in English
—No, in fact I find ________.
A．it very easy to learn English B．it very easy learnt
C．it’s very easy learning D．very easy to learn
9．It’s creative ________ him ________ give us such amazing works.
A．of; of B．of; to C．for; to D．for; of
10．We all know that we’ll meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future. We should learn to be ________ any challenge!
A．active enough to take up B．confident enough to take on
C．enough careful to try on D．enough patient to try out
11．He devoted his life ________ it possible for women ________ better education.
A．to make; to receive B．to make; receive C．to making; to receive D．to making; receive
12．The television series Mr Bean is so interesting that we ________ praise it too much.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
13．—I’m sorry, Mr Hu. I________ my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A．forgot; to bring B．left; to take
C．forgot; to take D．left; to bring
14．How can ________ man like him be recommended as ________ chairman of our company
A．the; / B．a; a C．the; the D．a; /
15．I like reading very much, ________ my sister likes listening to music.
A．before B．after C．while D．until
二、完形填空
One man was to meet his wife downtown. He waited patiently for 15 minutes. Then he waited impatiently for another 15 minutes. After that, he became ____16____. When he saw a photograph booth (小间) nearby, he had a(n) ____17____. He wore, the most unhappy expression(表情) he could manage. In a few moments, he was holding four small prints.
He wrote his wife’s name on the back of the ____18____ and handed them to a clerk (职员) in the booth. “____19____ you see a small lady with brown eyes and an apologetic (歉意的) expression, looking for someone, would you please give her this ” he said. He then ____20____ to his office, thinking that if a picture is worth (值得) a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good lesson! He sat down with a smile.
His wife ____21____ those pictures. She carries them in her purse now and shows them to anyone who asks whether(是否) she’s married.
How are you with ____22____ One person calls it “waiting training”. It seems that there is always something we are waiting for. Patience is an important ____23____ of a happy life. After all, some things are worth waiting for. Every day presents many chances for waiting training.
We can hate waiting, ____24____ it or even get good at it! But one thing is ____25____—we cannot avoid it. How is your waiting training coming along
16．A．angry B．hungry C．thirsty D．worried
17．A．question B．idea C．reason D．look
18．A．letters B．cards C．photos D．paper
19．A．Since B．Before C．Until D．If
20．A．returned B．flew C．moved D．wrote
21．A．made B．kept C．threw D．drew
22．A．patience B．surprise C．anger D．interest
23．A．programme B．quality C．practice D．purpose
24．A．refuse B．receive C．touch D．accept
25．A．necessary B．equal C．certain D．serious
三、阅读理解
Always believe in yourself no matter what happens to you and love the person that you are. These are laws of life that are useful to everyone. I think that before people can live happy lives, they must believe in and accept themselves.
The hardest thing for you to do is to look in the mirror and like what you see, and then be thankful. And believe you can finish anything you try to do. To live a comfortable life, you must start with believing in yourself.
I have struggled with believing in myself so many times in my life. Struggling with little tasks such as completing homework or memorizing a piece on the piano, I would get so upset. But you never realize how much easier your life will become until you say, “I can do this!”
Four or five years ago, I began taking piano lessons. One day, recital time was coming near, but I had a piece that I couldn’t completely ing home with a feeling of sadness, I just considered I could not achieve this task.
I sat at my piano and told myself that I would never get it finished. But on second thought, I could memorize it. So, I tried my best to play and play. Finally, I did, end up finishing the piece, and the recital was able to go smoothly. The important point is that looking back on this time in my life, I can see how important it is to believe that I can complete anything I want to do if I try my best.
Now, when I become upset with a piano piece, I never give up and think about that I cannot do it. Always beginning with confidence, I sit down and tell myself that I can achieve my goal if I put my mind to it. I realize that I should have this mind in everything I do.
So, dear friend, never give up, believe that you can complete anything if you set your mind and heart on it.
26．When you look in the mirror, the most difficult thing for you is to ________ in it.
A．compare with others B．accept yourself
C．change yourself D．see anyone else
27．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “recital” in Paragraph 4
A．游戏 B．演奏会 C．歌唱 D．娱乐
28．What is the correct order of the following statements of the passage
a. The writer thinks you can achieve your goal if you put your mind to it.
b. When becoming sad with a piano piece, the writer never gives up.
c. The writer began taking piano lessons four or five years ago.
d. When not finishing little tasks, the writer would get upset.
e. Always believe in yourself in any condition.
A．a—b—c—d—e B．d—c—e—a—b
C．e—d—c—b—a D．c—e—d—b—a
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．The harder you work, the luckier you will become.
B．Try to do anything that you feel difficult to finish.
C．Believing in yourself means you can do everything well.
D．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
30．The passage probably comes from ________.
A．a magazine B．the news C．a storybook D．a music book
四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
it come with much when learn work lunch clean even
How much pocket money do you get from your parents each month 200 yuan Some may need a little or much ___31___ to buy birthday presents, story books or other things. But for Zhou Li, 30 yuan a month is enough. The only thing she buys is ___32___—1.5 yuan each day. “My favorite food is fried potatoes and rice,” said Zhou, “meat is too expensive for me.”
Zhou, 14, is a Junior 1 student at Hongzhi Experimental School in Beijing. Her parents are migrant workers (农民工) ___33___ to Beijing two years ago. Her father now works as a ___34___ and earns 1500 yuan every month. Her mother has no job.
Every day, Zhou gets up at 5:30 a. m. and rides 20 minutes to school. She studies hard, and reads books ___35___ during break time. Her favorite subject is computer. “I’m ____36____ typing (打字) now. I hope to be the fastest in my class.” said Zhou. Like many teens, Zhou has a lot of homework. It usually takes her at least one hour to finish ___37___ every day. But that is not all her work. She helps her mom cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes. “I was able to cook ___38___ I was eight. My father said sometimes I cooked better than mom!”
Zhou said she wanted to be a doctor when she grew up. “I watched TV and found that there were many people ___39___ lung cancer in Henan. They need help.” said Zhou. But she is afraid of having to leave school. “I hope I can finish my studies,” said Zhou. “Dad ____40____ hard to make money. I promise (许诺) him I will study hard to be a good student at present and a good doctor in the future.
五、选择最佳选项，（有一个选项与对话内容无关）。
Jack: Hi, Mary. Do you notice that our classmates talk about the future dreams these days
Mary: ____41____
Jack: So, what’s your dream
Mary: Oh, I have a lot of dreams. But the greatest one is that I want to be a teacher.
Jack: Sounds nice. ____42____
Mary: I’m going to study hard and do well in ail subjects.
Jack: Where are you going to work
Mary: I’m going to work in a village school in a poor area. ____43____ I like to stay with kids.
Jack: That sounds exciting! When are you going to start
Mary: ____44____
Jack: That’s good. ____45____
Mary: Thank you.
A．I hear schools there need a lot of teachers.
B．I am going to finish high school and college first.
C．Yes. That’s a hot topic at present.
D．Work hard and you can make it.
E．Maybe in a college in the city of Beijing.
F．But how are you going to do that
六、书面表达
Daniel是你的同学，你们班的尖子生之—，有很多适合当学生会主席的突出品质。你想推荐他当学生会主席。请根据下列内容要点，用英语给Mr. Wu写—封推荐信。
1. 自信，工作力求高标准，常常能想出很多好点子；
2. 有—颗爱心……(举例)；做事有条理……(举例)；
3. 他擅长打篮球，曾带领校队获得全市第一；
4. 学习努力，上学期成功获得奖学金；能保持学习和爱好的平衡；
5. 我相信……
注意:
1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点；要求语句通顺；意思连贯；；
2. 第2点和第5点用1~2句话展开合理想象，并作适当发挥。词数90左右(开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Mr Wu,
I’m writing to recommend Daniel as the chairperson of the Students’ Union. He is one of the top students in my class. He has many great qualities for this position.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Millie
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：评论是你说的或写的对某事发表意见或解释某事的东西。
考查名词辨析。topic话题；speech演讲；comment评论。根据“something that you say or write which gives an opinion on or explains something.”可知，说的或写的对某事发表意见或解释某事的东西应叫做评论。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：这个男孩过去很害羞，但现在他更活跃了，也更愿意与别人交谈。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的；curious好奇的；polite礼貌的；friendly友好的。根据“ willing to talk with others.”可知，更愿意与别人交谈，说明变得更积极活跃。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：我们学校的食堂很大。不仅学生们，李老师也在那里吃午饭。
考查并列连词。Not only; but also不但……而且；Both; and既……又；Either; or要么……要么；Neither; nor既不……也不。根据“Our school canteen is very big. …the students …Mr Li has lunch there.”可知，食堂很大，学生们和李老师都在那吃饭，此处动词为“has”，三单形式，Both; and并列两个名词作主语，谓语动词使用复数形式，Not only; but also遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词由“Mr Li”决定，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——吴京的电影《战狼》给公众留下了深刻印象。——对。他得到了全国的高度赞扬。
考查介词辨析。with用；for为了；from从；over在……上面；by通过。第一空是固定短语impress...with“给……留下深刻的印象”。第二空根据“He got high praise...the whole country”可知得到了来自全国的高度赞扬，用from，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：由于太多的艰苦工作，萨姆的父亲看起来很老。
考查副词词组。much too非常，后面跟形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；没有D项这个词组。work是不可数名词，因此前面是too much，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：我真不敢相信他说的话。自从上次我被他骗了以后，我再也不相信他了。
考查动词和动词短语。believe相信，指相信某人的话；believe in相信，指信任某人的为人。根据“what he said”和“him”可知，此处第一个空使用believe，第二个空使用believed in。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你已经给你母亲写了多少封信？——自从2016年以来，总共109封。
考查介词短语。above all首先；in all总共；after all毕竟；at all根本，常与not连用。根据“How many letters”可知，此处是回答总共109封。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你学英语有困难吗？——不，事实上我觉得学英语很容易。
考查it作形式宾语。根据“I find…”可知，此处是it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：他给我们带来如此惊人的作品，真是太有创造力了。
考查it固定句型。根据“It’s creative…him…give us such amazing works.”可知，形容词creative是用来修饰人，此处是It is+形容词+of sb+to do sth.“某人做某事怎么样”，二介词for是形容词修饰物，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：我们都知道，我们在我们生活的未来会遇到各种各样的困难。我们应该学会足够自信，接受任何挑战！
考查enough的位置以及动词短语。enough修饰形容词要放在其后，排除C和D选项。take up占据；take on接受。根据“any challenge”可知，此处指接受挑战，故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：他毕生致力于使妇女能够接受更好的教育。
考查非谓语动词。devote one’s life to doing sth.意为“把一生都奉献给……”，故第一空填to making；make it+形容词+to do sth.意为“使做某事……”，所以第二空应填动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：电视连续剧《憨豆先生》非常有趣，我们无论如何赞扬它都不为过。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据“we… praise it too much”可知，此处用can’t…too much表示“再……都不为过”，故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——对不起，胡老师。我把英语练习本忘在家里了。——没关系。别忘了今天下午把它带来。
考查动词辨析。left遗忘，一般后加遗忘的地点；forgot忘记，后一般不加地点；to take带走，由近及远；to bring带来，由远及近。根据“at home”可知家是练习本遗忘的地点，应用left；第二空根据“Don’t forget…it here this afternoon.”可知，不要忘记做某事，don’t forget to do sth，要带来学校，所以使用to bring，故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：像他那样的一个人怎们能够被推荐做我们公司的董事长？
考查冠词。the定冠词，表“特指这个”；a不定冠词，表“泛指一个”。此处应用a man，泛指“一个人”。chairman“董事长”，表示职位时，不用冠词。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢读书，而我姐姐喜欢听音乐。
考查连词词义辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候，然而（表示对比）；until直到。前句“I like reading very much”和后句“my sister likes listening to music”表示对比，故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个男人等了妻子很久，妻子未到，男人照了4张面部表情很不开心的照片给妻子的故事。文章通过这个故事，讲到了等待训练的重要性。
16．句意：在那之后，他变得愤怒起来。
angry“生气的，愤怒的”；hungry“饥饿的”；thirsty“渴的”；worried“担心的”。根据“He waited patiently for 15 minutes. Then he waited impatiently for another 15 minutes.”可知，男人等了妻子30分钟，妻子还未到，他应该感到生气、愤怒。故选A。
17．句意：当他看到旁边的一个照相亭，他有了一个主意。
question“问题”；idea“主意”；reason“理由”；look“看”。根据后文的“He wore, the most unhappy expression(表情) he could manage. In a few moments, he was holding four small prints.”可知，这个男人是想到了一个主意。故选B。
18．句意：他将他妻子的名字写在照片的背面，并把照片递给照相亭的一个职员。
letters“信”；cards“卡片”；photos“照片”；paper“纸”。根据前文的“he was holding four small prints.”可知，男人是在照片的背面写下了妻子的名字。故选C。
19．句意：他说，“如果你看到一个有着褐色眼睛的娇小女士满脸歉意地寻找某人，可以请你把这个给她吗？”
Since“自从，因为”；Before“在……之前”；Until“直到……为止”；If“如果”。根据后文的“would you please give her this ”可知，前面的从句为一个条件状语从句。故选D。
20．句意：然后，他返回了他的办公室，想：“如果一张图片胜过千言万语，那么四张照片肯定是一个很好的教训了。”
returned“返回”；flew“飞”；moved“移动”；wrote“写”。根据前文的“One man was to meet his wife downtown.”可知，男人是在市中心等妻子，所以此处只能是返回了他的办公室。故选A。
21．句意：他的妻子保留了那些照片。
made“制作”；kept“保留”；threw“扔”；drew“画”。根据后文的“She carries them in her purse now and shows them to anyone who asks whether(是否) she’s married.”可知，妻子保留了那些照片。故选B。
22．句意：你的耐心如何？
patience“耐心”；surprise“惊讶，惊喜”；anger“怒气”；interest“兴趣”。根据后文的“One person calls it ‘waiting training’... After all, some things are worth waiting for.”可知，等待训练主要需要的是耐心，所以段首的问题应该是问“你的耐心如何？”。故选A。
23．句意：耐心是幸福生活的一个重要品质。
program”节目“；quality“品质”；practice“练习”；purpose“目标”。根据后文的“After all, some things are worth waiting for.”可知，耐心是幸福生活的一个重要品质。故选B。
24．句意：我们可以讨厌等待，接受等待甚至是擅长等待！
refuse“拒绝”；receive“收到”；touch“触摸”；accept“接受”。根据前面的“hate waiting”和后面的“or even get good at it!”可知，本句话讲述了我们可以对等待持三种不同态度，即讨厌、接受或擅长。故选D。
25．句意：但有一件事是确定的——我们无法逃避它。
necessary“必要的”；equal“相等的”；certain“确定的”；serious“严肃的”。根据前文的“Every day presents many chances for waiting training.”可知，等待肯定是无法逃避的。故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A
本文作者通过讲述自己的一次钢琴独奏会的经历告诉我们：不管遇到什么事，都要相信自己，全身心投入到你想做的事情中去，没有什么是不可能做到的。
26．细节理解题。根据“The hardest thing for you to do is to look in the mirror and like what you see, and then be thankful.”和“I think that before people can live happy lives, they must believe in and accept themselve”可知，当你照镜子时，对你来说最难的事是接受你自己。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“I began taking piano lessons. One day, recital time was coming near, but I had a piece that I couldn’t completely memorize....I just considered I could not achieve this task.”可知，作者学习的是钢琴，所以划线单词与钢琴表演有关，即“演奏会”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。通读全文可知，第一段中，作者告诉我们无论什么时候要相信自己，所以e排第一；第三段中作者列举了自己当时因为一些小的事情而沮丧，d排第二；第四段中“Four or five years ago, I began taking piano lessons”作者讲述了自己从四、五年前开始练钢琴，c排第三；第六段中“Now, when I become upset with a piano piece, I never give up and think about that I cannot do it.”作者讲述了当他对一段钢琴曲感到沮丧时，他从不放弃，不会想着自己做不到，b排第四；最后一段中“never give up, believe that you can complete anything if you set your mind and heart on it.”作者认为如果你用心去做，你就能达到你的目标，a排最后。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“ I sit down and tell myself that I can achieve my goal if I put my mind to it. I realize that I should have this mind in everything I do.”可知，从作者的经历中我们学到了“如果用心就会实现自己的目标”，故选D。
30．推理判断题。本文作者通过讲述自己的一次钢琴独奏会的经历告诉我们：不管遇到什么事，都要相信自己，全身心投入到你想做的事情中去，没有什么是不可能做到的，这最可能出现在杂志里，故选A。
31．more 32．lunch 33．came 34．cleaner 35．even 36．learning 37．it 38．when 39．with 40．works
本文主要介绍了周莉跟着父母在北京的生活。
31．句意：有些人可能需要一点或更多的钱来买生日礼物、故事书或其他东西。根据“a little or much...to buy birthday presents”可知，此处表示“更多钱”，much修饰比较级，故填more。
32．句意：她买的唯一东西就是午饭——一天1.5元。根据“My favorite food is fried potatoes and rice”可知，空格处词义为lunch“午饭”，故填lunch。
33．句意：她的父母是两年前来到北京的外来务工人员。根据“to Beijing”可知，表示“来北京”；又根据“two years ago”判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填came。
34．句意：她的父亲现在做清洁工，每月收入1500元。a为不定冠词，后跟可数名词单数；又根据“works as a...and earns 1500 yuan”可知，这里指工作，结合选词，判断空格处词义为“清洁工”，故填cleaner。
35．句意：她学习很努力，甚至在休息时间也看书。根据“She studies hard, and reads books...during break time”可知，此处表示强调，“甚至”在休息时也看书，故填even。
36．句意：我现在在学打字。根据“typing”可知，是“学习”打字；又根据“now”判断时态为现在进行时，因此这里填现在分词，故填learning。
37．句意：通常她每天至少要花一个小时来完成它。根据“Like many teens, Zhou has a lot of homework.”可知，这里指每天需要一个小时完成作业，“homework”不可数名词，用代词it代替，故填it。
38．句意：我八岁时我就会做饭。根据“I was able to cook...I was eight.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。故填when。
39．句意：我看了电视，发现河南有很多肺癌患者。根据“many people...lung cancer in Henan.”可知，此处表示伴随，意为“有”，故填with。
40．句意：爸爸努力工作赚钱。根据“hard to make money”可知，是爸爸努力工作挣钱；又根据下文“promise”判断时态为一般现在时；主语“Dad”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填works。
41．C 42．F 43．A 44．B 45．D
本文是Jack和Mary之间的对话，谈论Mary未来的理想。
41．根据问句“Do you notice that our classmates talk about the future dreams these days ”为一般疑问句，所以答语为Yes/No。选项C“对。这是目前的热门话题。”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据答语“I’m going to study hard and do well in ail subjects.”可知，Mary说自己应该努力学习，并在所有科目上取得好成绩，所以上句询问怎么做。选项F“但是你要怎么做呢？”符合语境，故选F。
43．根据上句“ I’m going to work in a village school in a poor area.”可知Mary计划去贫穷地区的村庄学校，那里缺老师，故选A。
44．根据问句“When are you going to start ”可知，询问什么时候开始，选项B“我要先完成高中和大学学业。”符合语境，故选B。
45．根据答语“Thank you.”可知，上句为Jack对Mary的鼓励。故选D。
六．One possible version:
Dear Mr Wu.
I’m writing to recommend Daniel as the chairperson of the Students’ Union. He is one of the top students in my class. He has many great qualities for this position.
Daniel is a confident boy. He works to high standards. He can often come up with many good ideas. He has a heart full of love. Whenever he is wanted, he will come to help us. Besides, he is organized enough to keep everything in good order. For example, he will make a list before he goes shopping.
Moreover, he is good at playing basketball and he once led our school team to win first place in our city. He studies hard. Last term, he succeeded in getting a scholarship. Also, he can achieve a balance between his schoolwork and hobbies.
I believe Daniel is the most suitable person to be the chairperson of the Students’ Union.
Yours sincerely.
Millie
【详解】
题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中性格、外貌、能力、爱好等，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
第一步，题干开头已经给出写作意图，首先介绍他的聪明才智，举例说明有爱心，做事有条理。
第二步，介绍其爱好及成就，以及学习上的优异表现。
第三步，再次点明写作意图。
① confident自信的
② come up with想出
③ first place第一名
④ between…and在……之间
［高分句型］
① Whenever he is wanted, he will come to help us. (whenever引导的状语从句)
②he is organized enough to keep everything in good order. (动词不定式作原因状语)