Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 单元练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 1 单元练习
一、单项选择题
1．I felt like ______ in the sky like a bird.
A．fly B．flew C．am flying D．flying
2．Your sweater looks beautiful. Where you it
A．do; get B．did; get C．will; get D．have; got
3．Why didn't you buy anything ______
A．to yourself B．for you
C．to yours D．for yourself
4．They decided ______ at the town.
A．not leave B．don't leave C．not to leave D．not leaving
5．Jack is not ______ to move the heavy box.
A．enough strong B．strong enough C．weak enough D．enough weak
6．Lisa's dog is lost and she's very sad. I _______ what we can do to help her.
A．wonder B．wish C．learn D．worry
7．You are ______ now, Bill. So you should go to school by yourself.
A．young enough B．enough young C．old enough D．enough old
8．—Who knows the answer
—Sorry. ________.
A．Someone B．Anyone
C．No one D．Everyone
9．________ is difficult if you work hard.
A．Something B．Anything
C．Everything D．Nothing
10．—________ did Tina go on vacation
—She went to the mountains.
A．Where B．Who C．How D．When
11．—Did you study for the math test last night
—________. I just played computer games.
A．Not really B．Sure C．Not bad D．Great
12．A lot of books are on sale，but I think ________ of them are good.
A．neither B．few C．any D．little
13．— Helen, did you do ________ last weekend
— Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
A．anything special B．something special
C．special anything D．special something
14．— I ________ who cleaned the room.
—It may be Linda. She was there this morning.
A．think B．hope C．wonder D．wish
15．— What's the ________ between these two computers
— One is black and the other is white.
A．difference B．surprise C．problem D．danger
二、完形填空
Josh is a kind boy. Last month, he went back home by 16． . Before he left the train, he found an iPhone. 17． lost it there. He decided to 18． it to the train office. Then the phone rang(响)and he answered, "Hello." A 19． said, "Hi, this is Michelle. You're using my phone. I 20． it on the train." Josh said, "Yes, I found it. And I will take it to the train office." "Oh, that's very nice of you. If you leave your address(地址), I would like to post you ￡20 to 21． you." Josh said no problem. When the woman came, she got her 22． and a piece of paper(一张纸). Josh left it for 23． . She thought it was his address, 24． it wasn't. On the paper she found "Don't worry about the 25． . Just do something nice for others."
16．A．train B．bus C．subway D．bike
17．A．Anyone B．Someone C．Everyone D．No one
18．A．take B．sell C．move D．blow
19．A．girl B．boy C．woman D．man
20．A．remembered B．left C．bought D．saved
21．A．meet B．hear C．visit D．thank
22．A．number B．book C．phone D．diary
23．A．him B．them C．me D．her
24．A．and B．but C．if D．so
25．A．money B．time C．place D．people
三、阅读理解
Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what a breathtaking experience (经历) it was!
When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore (探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our tent.
Tom wanted his father to chase (追赶) it away. His father said, "No. It's dangerous to chase a bear. And don't let it chase you." Susie said, "What shall we do Maybe we should climb up a tree." Tom said, "No. We have to get it out of there. It might (可能) go to sleep in our tent." "Maybe we could make it leave if we put some honey outside for it to eat, " Susie suggested (建议). Then I said, "How are you going to get the honey It's in the tent." We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset (翻倒；弄翻) everything inside. "It's foolish (愚蠢的) of us to try to chase it away, " said my husband (丈夫)."Leave it alone and wait for it to come out." We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
26．Where did the family go on vacation last summer
A．They went to the Central Park.
B．They went to Yellow Stone National Park.
C．They went to a zoo.
D．They just stayed at home.
27．Tom wanted to go there to see ________.
A．tigers B．lions C．bears D．birds
28．Who do you think saw the bear first
A．Susie. B．Tom.
C．The writer. D．The writer's husband.
29．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent
A．They chased the bear away.
B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C．They climbed up a tree.
D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
30．What did the bear do in the tent
A．It ate the honey. B．It chased the people away.
C．It drank the beer. D．It turned things upside down.
四、从方框中选择合适的词填空
something, anything, nothing, everything，someone, anyone, no one, everyone
31．Did you buy 　 　 for your mother 一般疑
32．I didn't have breakfast. I want 　 　 to eat now.
33．I only know her name is Jenny. I know 　 　 about her family.
34．I can't find my key and I need 　 　 to help me.
35．—Is 　 　 here today
—No, Jack is not here.
五、根据对话情景，在空白处填入恰当的句子
A: Hi, Tom! I saw the pictures of your trip on your blog (博客). They are great!
B: Thanks.
A: I like the mountains in your pictures.
B: Me too.
A: 　36． 　
B: They're in a national park.
A: 　37． 　
B: I hiked (徒步旅行) along a river and climbed a mountain.
A: 　38． 　
B: Yes, I did.
A: 　39． 　
B: A lake, lots of mountains and trees.
A: Wow. Can you take me there sometime
B: 　40． 　!
We can take a road trip there together.
六、书面表达
旅游可以让人放松身心、增长见识……假如你是李华，暑假期间你外出旅游了。请你根据下面的要点提示用英语写一篇短文讲述你的暑假之旅，然后在你的微博中和大家分享。
要点提示：
1）你去了哪里？
2）你在那儿做了什么？
3）你感觉怎么样？
要求：
1）内容应包括所有的要点提示；
2）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3）词数80左右。
参考答案
1．D
【解析】句意： 我感觉像一只小鸟一样在天空中飞翔。feel like doing sth，感觉像做某事，想要做某事，固定搭配。故选D。考查动名词，注意固定搭配feel like doing sth的用法。
2．B
【解析】句意： 你的毛衣看起来很漂亮。你在哪里得到它的？ A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般将来时；D.现在完成时。根据语境可知，此句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，表示过去发生的事情，助动词用did。故选B。
考查时态辨析，注意一般过去时的特殊疑问句的用法。
3．D
【解析】句意： 你为什么不为自己买些东西？ to到，对；for为了；yourself你自己，反身代词；you你，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。此处指为了你自己，用for yourself。故选D。
考查介词辨析和代词辨析，注意固定搭配for oneself的用法。
4．C
【解析】句意： 他们决定不离开这个城镇。decide not to do sth，决定不做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
考查不定式，注意固定搭配decide not to do sth的用法。
5．B
【解析】句意： 杰克不够强壮，搬不动这个重箱子。 strong强壮的；weak虚弱的。根据句意可知，此处的意思是“不够强壮”，用形容词strong，排除CD；enough修饰形容词，要放在形容词的后面。故选B。
考查形容词辨析，注意形容词strong和副词enough的用法。
6．A
【解析】句意：Lisa的狗丢了，她很难过，我想知道我们做什么能帮助她。A想知道，B许愿，C学会，D担心，根据what we can do to help her，可知是宾语从句是疑问句，故是动词想知道，故是wonder，故选A。
考查动词辨析，注意wonder的用法。
7．C
【解析】句意：你的年龄现在足够大了，比尔。所以你应该自己上学。形容词+enough，固定搭配，足够......，根据 you should go to school by yourself，你应该自己上学，可知是年龄足够大，old，年老的，young，年轻的，故选C。
考查形容词，注意形容词+enough的用法。
8．C
【解析】句意：——谁知道答案？——抱歉。没有人。A.Someone，不定代词，有人，某人；B.Anyone，不定代词，任何人；C.No one，不定代词，没人；D.Everyone，不定代词，每个人；根据“Sorry”可知此处要表达没有人知道答案，即No noe，故选C。
考查不定代词。识记不定代词someone、anyone、no one、everyone的词义及用法。
9．D
【解析】句意：如果你努力工作，没有什么是困难的。A.Something，不定代词，一些事情；B.Anything，不定代词，任何事情；C.Everything，不定代词，每一件事情；D.Nothing，不定代词，没有事情。根据“if you work hard”可知“…is difficult”要表达没有事情是困难的，即Nothing is difficult，故选D。
考查不定代词。识记不定代词nothing的用法。
10．A
【解析】句意：——Tina去哪儿度假了？——她去山上了。A.Where，哪里；B.Who，谁；C.How，怎么样；D.When，什么时候；根据“She went to the mountains”可知上句在问她去哪里度假了，即Where did Tina go on vacation，故选A。
考查疑问词辨析。识记疑问词where的用法。
11．A
【解析】句意：——昨天晚上你为数学考试学习了吗？——没有。我玩儿电脑游戏了。A.Not really，没有；B.Sure，当然；C.Not bad，不太坏；D.Great，好的，棒极了；根据“I just played computer games.”可知此处要表达没有，故选A。
考查情景交际。注意根据提示语选择恰当的交际用语。
12．B
【解析】句意：许多书在促销，但是我认为它们中只有少数是好的。A、两者都不；B、很少，修饰可数名词复数；C、任何；D、很少，修饰不可数名词。由A lot of books are on sale可知这里的books是可数名词复数，再由but，表示转折，可知这里表示否定“几乎没有”，用few， 故选B。
考查不定代词，注意识记few和little的不同用法。
13．A
【解析】句意：——Helen，你上周末做了一些特别的事情吗？——是的，我看望了在乡下的祖父母们。问句是一般疑问句，不定代词要用anything，special是形容词，不定代词要放形容词前，故选A。
考查不定代词和形容词的用法，注意一般疑问句中something要变为anything并且不定代词要放形容词前。
14．C
【解析】句意：————我在想谁打扫了房间。——可能是Linda。她早上在那。A、认为；B、希望；C、想知道；D、希望。由who cleaned the room.可知这里要说的是“想知道”，用wonder，故选C。
考查动词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
15．A
【解析】句意：——这两台电脑的区别是什么？——一台是黑色，另一台是白色。A、区别；B、惊喜；C、问题；D、危险。由答语One is black and the other is white.可知问句问的是“区别”，故选A。
考查名词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
16．A；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．D；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A
【解析】 乔希坐火车回家，在火车上捡到了一部手机，并归还给了失主。手机的主人想给他钱作为道歉，但乔希拒绝了，他想让那个女士也去帮助别人，把这个优良的品质继续传递下去。
考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
16．句意： 上个月，他坐火车回家。 A.火车；B.公共汽车；C.地铁；D.自行车。根据下文Before he left the train, he found an iPhone.（ 下火车前，他发现了一部手机。 ）可知，乔希是乘火车回家的。故选A。
17．句意： 有人把它丢在那里了 。A.任何人；B.有人，某人；C.每个人；D.没有人。根据 lost it there 和常识可知，这部手机是某个人忘在火车上的。故选B。
18．句意： 他决定把它带到火车站的办公室。 A.拿，带；B.销售；C.移动；D.吹。根据下文 And I will take it to the train office. （ 我会把它带到火车站办公室。 ）可知，乔希想把手机带到火车站的办公室去。故选A。
19．句意： 一个女士说：“嗨，我是米歇尔。你在用我的电话。” A.女孩；B.男孩；C.女人；D.男人。根据下文 When the woman came （ 当那个女人来的时候 ）可知，手机的主人是一位女士。故选C。
20．句意： 我把它忘在火车上了。 A.记住；B.离开，忘在某地；C.买；D.挽救，节省。根据语境可知，这位女士把手机忘在了火车上。leave sth+介词短语，表示把某物忘在某地。故选B。
21．句意： 如果你留下你的地址，我愿意寄给你20英镑来感谢你。 A.遇见；B.听见；C.拜访；D.感谢。根据语境可知，这位女士落在火车上的手机被乔希捡到了，并归还给了她，所以她想给乔希钱来感谢乔希。故选D。
22．句意： 当那个女人来的时候，她拿了她的手机和一张纸。 A.数字；B.书；C.手机；D.日记。根据 You're using my phone. （ 你在用我的电话。 ）可知，女士丢了手机，所以她来拿她的手机。故选C。
23．句意： 乔希留给她的。 A.他；B.他们 ；C.我；D.她。根据语境可知，纸条是乔希留给那位女士的，应该用代替女性的her。故选D。
24．句意： 她以为那是他的地址，但是不是。 A.和，而且；B.但是；C.如果；D.所以，因此。根据语境可知，这位女士以为纸条上是乔希的地址，但是其实不是，这两句是转折的关系，用连词but。故选B。
25．句意： 不要担心钱。 A.金钱；B.时间；C.地方；D.人们。根据If you leave your address(地址), I would like to post you ￡20（ 如果你留下你的地址，我愿意寄给你20英镑 ）可知，乔希并不想要女士拿钱来回报他，他想让她也去帮助别人，把这个优良的品质传下去。故选A。
26．B27．C28．A29．B30．D
【解析】本这篇短文讲述了去年夏天作者的一家去Yellow Stone National Park度假的经历。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．细节题。根据Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation，可知他们去了黄色国家公园度假。故选B。
27．细节题。根据Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there.可知汤姆想去看熊。故选C。
28．推断题。根据As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.可知是Susie首先看到的熊。故选A。
29．细节题。根据Leave him alone and wait for him to come out" We waited作者的一家最后决定在外面等着，可知他们呆在帐篷外面，什么也不做。故选B。
30．推断题。根据 We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset everything inside我们看着那只熊走进帐篷，听到它把里面的东西都弄乱了，可知熊走进帐篷，把里面的东西都弄乱了，故选A。
31．anything
32．something
33．nothing
34．someone
35．everyone
【解析】something，不定代词，一些东西，某些东西；anything，不定代词，任何东西；nothing，不定代词，没有东西；everything，不定代词，每件东西；someone，不定代词，某些人；anyone，不定代词，任何人；no one，不定代词，没有人；everyone，不定代词，每个人；
考查选词填空。本题考查不定代词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
31．句意：你为你的妈妈买东西了吗？something，不定代词，一些东西，buy something，买了些东西，当用于疑问句、否定句时something要变成anything，故填anything。
32．句意：我没吃早饭。我现在想要一些吃的东西。根据“I didn't have breakfast.”可知此处要表达想要一些吃的东西，something，不定代词，一些东西，something to eat，一些吃的东西，故填something。
33．句意：我只知道她的名字是Jenny。关于她的家庭我什么也不知道。根据“I only know her name is Jenny.”可知“I know …about her family.”要表达关于家庭什么也不知道，所填词是表示否定意义的词，nothing，没有东西，表示否定含义，故填nothing。
34．句意：我找不到我的钥匙，我需要一些人帮帮我。根据“I can't find my key ”可知“ I need… to help me.”要表达需要人帮我，someone，不定代词，一些人，某人，用在此处符合句意，故填someone。
35．句意：——今天每个人都在吗？——不，Jack不在。根据“ I need 1 to help me.”可知“Is…here today？”要表达每个人都在吗，everyone，不定代词，每个人，用在此处符合句意，故填everyone。
36．Where are the mountains；37．What did you do in the park / there；38．Did you get to the top；39．What can you see at the top；40．Sure / Of course
【解析】本文是相约一起去徒步的对话。
考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
36．根据 I like the mountains我喜欢山，和回答They're in a national park他们在国家公园里，可知提问山在哪里，是主系表结构的句子，where是特殊疑问词，主语是山，mountain，表示泛指是名词复数，故助动词是are，故答案是Where are the mountains？
37．根据回答 I hiked (徒步旅行) along a river and climbed a mountain 我沿着一条河徒步旅行，还爬了一座山，可知提问你在公园/那里做了什么，描述过去是一般过去时，what，什么，是特殊疑问词，特殊疑问句是疑问词+助动词（系动词）+主语+动词原形的形式，助动词是did，主语是，你，you，助动词，做，do，在公园里，in the park，那里，there，均做地点状语，故答案是What did you do in the park / there？
38．根据上文提及爬上，和回答Yes, I did，可知是一般疑问句，应是你到达目的地了吗，一般疑问句的形式是，助动词或系动词+主语+动词原形，助动词是did，你，you，是主语，到达，get to，山顶，top，此处表示特指，其前有定冠词the，故答案是Did you get to the to the top？
39．根据A lake, lots of mountains and trees，可知应是你在山顶能看到什么，这是特殊疑问句，what，什么，can，能，这是特殊疑问词，特殊疑问句是疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形的形式，you，你，做主语，see，看见，at the top，在山顶，故答案是What can you see at the top？
40．根据问句 Can you take me there sometime你能找个时间带我去吗，和We can take a road trip there together 我们可以一起去那儿自驾游，可知同意带他一起去，可知回答当然，sure，of course，故答案是Sure / Of course。
六．例文
I'm Li Hua. I went to Shanghai on vacation with my family. We took a plane there. We stayed there for two days. Everything was great.
We visited Shanghai Museum. I learned a lot about Chinese history. We went to Shanghai Disneyland Resort. We walked on Mickey Street and tried Peter Pan's Flight. We took many photos. We also ate lots of delicious food like soup dumplings.
My vacation there was really exciting. I hope to go there again.
【解析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求假如你是李华，暑假期间你外出旅游了，按照所给的要点提示写一篇英语短文讲述你的暑假之旅，然后在你的微博中和大家分享。写作中要包含所给的三个方面的内容，去了哪里，做了什么以及什么感觉。根据内容提示可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第三人称复数和第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
这篇短文根据所给的内容提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如on vacation；took a plane；walk on；took photos；hope to do sth等以及句型结构We took a plane there. We stayed there for two days. I learned a lot about Chinese history. We took many photos. We also ate lots of delicious food like soup dumplings.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅、自然。