人教版八年级上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 单元练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 2 单元练习
一、单项选择题
1．He gave us ________ good advice that ________ people disagreed.
A．such a; a few B．such; few C．so; a few D．so; few
2．People find the movie Embrace again（穿过寒冬拥抱你) quite moving. ________, the songs in it are wonderful.
A．However B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Moreover
3．I called my parents yesterday, but _______ of them answered it.
A．either B．none C．neither D．any
4．—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad ________your eyes.
A．with B．in C．on D．for
5．Junk food seems delicious and attractive, ______, it surely does harm to our body.
A．moreover B．instead C．as a result D．however
6．About thirty percent of the juice ________ water.
A．is B．are C．am D．be
7．— I didn't know you take a bus to school.
— Oh, I ______ take a bus, but it is snowing today.
A．hardly ever B．never C．sometimes D．usually
8．— How often do you play football
— _______.
A．Once a week B．In the evening
C．Very well D．Twice
9．— My sister ____ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.
— Yes, please.
A．always B．sometimes C．hardly ever D．never
10．— ______ were you away from Shanghai last year
— About 3 weeks.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much
11．— I tried many ways to solve the problem, but ________ of them worked.
— Never give up. You’ll surely make it.
A．all B．none C．neither
12．He goes to the ________ for teeth cleaning twice a year.
A．teacher B．dentist C．school D．museum
13．— Do you know the ________ of the boys' 100-meter race
— Yes. A boy from Class 4 got the first place.
A．picture B．problem C．rule D．result
14．— Jeff is shy, so it's difficult for him ________ friends.
— He should try to change.
A．made B．making C．to make D．makes
15．— Why do you like running so much, Mr. Green
— Well, it's good for my ________ .
A．diary B．time C．idea D．health
二、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项填空（有两项多余）。
A. least B. Although C. body D. program E. twice F. together G. Internet H. hardly I. junk J. almost K. relax L. such
Hello! I'm John. I'm in a health club now. I'm interviewing (采访) four students. Here are the results.
My name is David. I　 　did any exercise in the past. So, I felt tired. Then I come here to exercise myself. Good health makes my　 　and mind great and helps me study well. I come here　 　a week I exercise for thirty minutes each time.
I'm Alice. I was fat half a year ago. I liked eating　 　food with a cup of coffee. Because of my large body,　 　no one wanted to make friends with me. So I come here to lose weight (减肥). I have many good friends in the club now. We often exercise　 　. Look! I'm so healthy now.
I'm Ann. I have lots of homework to do every day. I think exercise can make me　 　and help me study well.　 　I am very busy every day, I spend at　 　forty minutes here.
I'm Bill. I always sat before a computer and played on the　 　. So I didn't feel well. The doctor asked me to do more exercise. So I come here. I find that I'm healthy now.
三、请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Hello! 　17． 　
B: Yes, speaking.
A: This is Roy. Would you like to play basketball with me now
B: 　18． 　
A: Do you often do that
B: 　19． 　
A: Really What do you usually do
B: 　20． 　
A: You are really a big help at home.
B: Thanks. Anyway, I'm free tomorrow. 　21． 　
A: Sure. See you tomorrow!
B: See you!
A. May I speak to Peter
B. I'll see you in an hour.
C. No, I don't like playing basketball.
D. Yes, I do the chores at least three times a week.
E. Do you want to play basketball then
F. Sorry, Fm helping my mother do the chores.
G. I usually set the table, sweep the floor and do the dishes.
四、完形填空
Mike Tam is a 16-year-old boy. He has many good （1） —He exercises every morning and reads books every night. He is doing well in studies and his favorite （2） are science and history.
Both of Mike's parents are good swimmers. When Mike was four years old, his father （3） to teach him how to swim. After two months of learning, Mike could swim （4） a fish.
Each week, Mike has to spend at least 16 hours （5） . He spends two hours practicing swimming every day before school. After morning practice, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, （6） it is good for his health.
On Saturday, he gets up at 7: 00 a. m. He swims in the swimming pool for four hours. After that, he goes home to do his homework. He （7） watching movies, so he goes to the cinema every Sunday. "It is （8） to watch movies with my friends," he said. His parents often go to the swimming pool on weekends to encourage (鼓励) （9） when they don't have to work.
Mike doesn't mind spending a lot of time practicing. "I love swimming, and practice can help me get good （10） in competitions (比赛)," he said.
（1）A．programs B．habits C．dreams
（2）A．books B．subjects C．colors D．symbols
（3）A．started B．disliked C．forgot D．followed
（4）A．into B．across C．over D．like
（5）A．practicing B．drawing C．cleaning D．driving
（6）A．or B．although C．because D．but
（7）A．enjoys B．finishes C．stops D．remembers
（8）A．tidy B．relaxing C．boring D．difficult
（9）A．her B．me C．you D．him
（10）A．uniforms B．results C．rules D．prices
五、阅读理解
For his eleventh birthday, Tom was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement (要求): Tom would have to promise to study it for at least one year.
Tom had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Tom's artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Tom's parents would let him decide.
Tom's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed (列出) all the courses on offer. He stopped at "Photography". He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Tom's family weren't poor, they weren't rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.
The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art". He didn't even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Tom, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse. Then he saw "cooking", which sounded like something he'd like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient. It could be done alone and it was also creative.
Based on Tom's hobby history, his dad had doubts (怀疑), but he agreed. Much to his parents' surprise, and practiced at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Tom got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.
The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again. Now Tom is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.
23．Why didn't Tom choose to study photography
A．He was very shy. B．He wasn't interested in it.
C．This course was not offered. D．A camera was too expensive.
24．What does the underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph means
A．surprise him B．get his attention (注意)
C．make him relaxed D．help him see clearly
25．Which of the following is true
A．"Cooking" was expensive and convenient.
B．"Language Art" taught people what speeches were.
C．Tom started to learn "Cooking" at the age of eleven.
D．The paints Tom's father bought for him was used for a week.
26．Why did the father have doubts about Tom's choice of cooking
A．Tom wasn't good at cooking.
B．He didn't think Tom would continue.
C．Tom didn't know what "cooking" meant.
D．Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy.
27．What's the best title for the passage
A．The Birthday Gift B．A Strict Father
C．A Changeable Boy D．The Fun of Cooking
六、书面表达
生命在于运动，你最喜欢的运动是什么呢？请根据以下提示以My favorite sport为题，用英语写一篇短文, 给你们班的英语园地小报投稿。
提示：1）What's your favorite sport
2）How often do you play the sport
3）How long do you play the sport each time
4）Who do you often play the sport with？
要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，内容可适当发挥。80词左右。
My favorite sport
参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意：他给了我们很好的建议，很少有人不同意。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配；such+名词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配。advice建议，名词，所以用such，排除C、D。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定； good advice好的建议，disagree不同意，所以是主意好几乎没有人不同意，故选B。
考查短语辨析和形容词辨析，首先识记固定搭配so+形容词或者副词+that+句子和such+名词+that+句子，然后识记few和a few区别。
2．D
【解析】句意：人们觉得电影《拥抱再次》非常感人。更重要的是，里面的歌很棒。A.然而；B.否则；C.相反；D.而且。根据People find the movie Embrace again（穿过寒冬拥抱你) quite moving.人们觉得电影《拥抱再次》非常感人；the songs in it are wonderful.里面的歌很棒，可知讲的是电影除了感人，而且里面的歌是很棒的，所以用moreover，故选D。
考查副词辨析，首先识记副词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定副词。
3．C
【解析】句意：我昨天给父母打了电话，但他们都没接。A.两者中选择一个；B.没有，指的是三者以上；C.两者都不；D.任何。parents父母，指的是两者，but表明前后句表示转折，所以是两者都没有接电话，故选C。
考查代词辨析，首先识记代词区别，任何根据关键词parents和句意确定。
4．D
【解析】句意：——长途旅行后我想看一整天电视。你不应该看太多电视。它对你的眼睛不好。be bad for，对......不好，固定搭配，故选D。
考查固定搭配be bad for。
5．D
【解析】句意：垃圾食品看起来既美味又诱人，然而，它确实对我们的身体有害。A.而且；B.想法；C.结果；D.然而。Junk food seems delicious and attractive垃圾食品看起来既美味又诱人，it surely does harm to our body，它确实对我们的身体有害，可知前后句表示转折，所以用however，故选D。
考查副词辨析，首先识记副词词义，任何根据前后句句意确定。
6．A
【解析】句意：大约30%的果汁是水。主语juice 是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故选A。
考查be动词，注意根据主语确定be动词。
7．A
【解析】句意：——我不知道你坐公共汽车上学。——哦，我几乎没坐过公共汽车，但今天下雪了。A.几乎不；B.从不；C.有时；D.通常。根据but it is snowing today但今天下雪了，可知几乎不坐公交车，故选A。
考查副词辨析，首先识记副词词义，然后根据关键词句句意确定副词。
8．A
【解析】句意：——你多久踢一次足球？——一周一次。A.一周一次，频度副词；B.在晚上；C.非常好；D.两次，表示次数；how often多久一次，提问频率，所以用频度副词，故选A。
考查短语辨析，首先识记短语区别，然后根据关键词how often确定。
9．A
【解析】句意：——我的姐姐总是早睡觉，因为她每天需要大量的睡眠。——是的，请。A.总是；B.有时；C.几乎不；D.从不。根据because she needs a lot of sleep every day因为她每天需要大量的睡眠，可知姐姐总是早睡觉，故选A。
考查副词辨析，首先识记副词词义，人根据关键词句句意确定副词。
10．C
【解析】句意：——去年你离开上海多久了？——大约3周。A.多久一次，提问频率；B.多久，提问in+时间段；C.多长时间，提问时间段；D.多少，提问不可数名词数量。根据答语About 3 weeks.可知是时间段，所以用how long，故选C。
考查疑问词辨析，首先识记疑问词区别，然后根据答语确定疑问词。
11．B
【解析】句意：——我试过许多方法来解决这个问题，但都不管用。——别放弃。你一定会成功的。all全部，表肯定；none没有一个，范围是三者及三者以上；neither两者都不。根据but，可知前后是转折关系，应填否定词，排除A，根据many ways，可知范围是三者及三者以上，故选B。
考查代词辨析，注意识记none的用法。
12．B
【解析】句意：他每年去牙医那里洗两次牙。teacher老师，dentist牙医，school学校，museum博物馆，根据for teeth cleaning，可知洗牙是去找牙医，故选B。
考查名词辨析，注意识记dentist的用法。
13．D
【解析】句意：——你知道男子100米赛跑的结果吗？——是的。四班的一个男孩得了第一名。picture图片，problem问题，rule规则，result结果。根据下文A boy from Class 4 got first place，可知是比赛结果，故选D。
考查名词辨析，注意识记result的用法。
14．C
【解析】句意：——埃夫很害羞，所以他很难交到朋友。——他应该尽量改变。该句中，It为形式主语，动词不定式做真实主语，故选C。
考查动词不定式，注意识记动词不定式的用法。
15．D
【解析】句意：——格林先生，你为什么喜欢跑步？——这对我的健康有好处。diary日记，time时间，idea想法，health。根据running，可知跑步对健康有好处，故选D。
考查名词辨析，注意识记health的用法。
16．H；C；E；I；J；F；K；B；A；G
【解析】A. least最少 B. Although虽然 C. body身体 D. program项目 E. twice两次 F. together一起 G. Internet网络 H. hardly几乎不 I. junk垃圾 J. almost几乎 K. relax放松 L. such这样的
本文主要介绍了约翰采访了四个健身俱乐部的学生。
（1）句意：在以前我几乎不做任何锻炼。根据下文Then I come here to exercise myself，可知之前几乎不做锻炼，故选H。
（2）句意：健康使我的身心健康，有助于我学习。根据and后面的名词mind，可知前面是body身体，构成并列关系，故选C。
（3）句意：我每周来这里两次，每次锻炼三十分钟。根据a week，可知是表示频率，一周几次，twice表次数，故选E。
（4）句意：我喜欢一边喝咖啡一边吃垃圾食品。junk food垃圾食品，固定搭配，且符合句意，故选I。
（5）句意：因为我的体格很大，几乎没有人愿意和我交朋友。根据no one，可知是几乎没有人，故选J。
（6）句意：我们经常一起锻炼。根据we，可知是指爱丽丝和朋友一起锻炼，故选F。
（7）句意：我认为运动能使我放松，帮助我学习好。根据exercise，可知运动能让人放松，故选K。
（8）句意：虽然我每天都很忙，我至少要在这里花费40分钟。根据逻辑关系，可知每天很忙与花费40分钟是转折关系，although表转折，故选B。
（9）句意：虽然我每天都很忙，我至少要在这里花费40分钟。at least至少，固定搭配，且符合句意，故选A。
（10）句意：我总是坐在电脑前，上网玩。根据sat before a computer，可知是在电脑前上网，故选G。
考查选词填空，注意先分析方框内单词的意思，再根据文章大意进行选择。
17．A；18．F；19．D；20．G；21．E
【解析】A.May I speak to Peter 我可以和彼得讲话吗？
B.I'll see you in an hour.一小时后见。
C.No,I don't like playing basketball. 不，我不喜欢打篮球。
D.Yes,I do the chores at least three times a week. 是的，我每周至少做三次家务。
E.Do you want to play basketball then 那你想打篮球吗？
F.Sorry,Fm helping my mother do the chores.对不起，我在帮我妈妈做家务。
G.I usually set the table, sweep the floor and do the dishes.我通常摆桌子、扫地和洗碗。
考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意联系上下文确定答案。
17．根据后句B: Yes, speaking.是的，我是，可知前句是电话用语，故选A。
18．根据前句Would you like to play basketball with me now 你现在愿意和我一起打篮球吗，可知后句讲的是接受或者拒绝邀请，故选F。
19．根据前句A: Do you often do that 你经常做那个吗？可知后句讲的是一般疑问句的回答，并且是肯定回答，指的是做家务，故选D。
20．根据前句What do you usually do 你通常做什么，可知后句讲的是通常做的家务，故选G。
21．根据后句A: Sure.当然可以，可知前句讲的是委婉请求，故选E。
22．（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B
【解析】本文主要介绍了麦克不仅学习好，而且花费很多时间练习游泳。
（1）句意：他有很多好习惯。根据下文He exercises every morning and reads books every night，可知是好习惯，habit习惯，故选B。
（2）句意：他学习成绩很好，他最喜欢的科目是科学和历史。根据science and history，可知是科目，subject科目，故选B。
（3）句意：迈克四岁时，他父亲开始教他游泳。根据下文After two months of learning，可知前面是开始教他学，start开始，故选A。
（4）句意：经过两个月的学习，迈克能像鱼一样游泳了。根据a fish，可知是像只鱼一样游泳，like像，故选D。
（5）句意：每周，迈克至少要花16个小时练习。根据下文He spends two hours practicing swimming every day before school，可知是花费很多时间练习，practice练习，故选A。
（6）句意：他喜欢骑自行车，因为骑自行车对他的健康有好处。根据it is good for his health，可知是喜欢骑自行车的原因，because因为，故选C。
（7）句意：他喜欢看电影，所以他每个星期天都去看电影。根据so he goes to the cinema every Sunday，根据每周都去看电影，是喜欢看电影的表现，enjoy喜欢，故选A。
（8）句意：和朋友一起看电影是令人放松的。根据watch movies with my friends，可知和朋友看电影是令人放松的，relaxing令人放松的，故选B。
（9）句意：他的父母经常在周末不需要工作的时候去游泳池鼓励他。根据encourage，可知父母是鼓励他，him他，指代Mike，故选D。
（10）句意：我喜欢游泳，练习可以帮助我在比赛中取得好结果。根据in competitions，可知在比赛中取得的是好结果，result结果，故选B。
考查完形填空，注意先略读文章， 掌握文章大意，再根据上下文内容及语法知识选择恰当的选项。
23．D
24．B
25．C
26．B
27．A
【解析】主要讲了在Tom生日的时候，父母决定送他一个可以选择他感兴趣的课程来学习，不过需要Tom坚持自己的选择，在对各种学习课程进行了解和比较后，Tom决定将学习厨艺这门课程作为自己的生日礼物。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
23．推断题。根据He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera.Although Tom's family weren't poor, they weren't rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money.他喜欢拍漂亮照片的想法，但通知上说每个学生都需要自己的相机。虽然汤姆的家庭并不贫穷，但他们也不富裕，而且一架照相机要花很多钱，可知Tom选择不学习摄影的原因是照相机是太贵了，故选D。
24．推断题。A.使他感到惊讶；B.得到注意；C.让他放松；D.帮助他清楚地看到。catch his eyes 意思是吸引他的注意，故选B。
25．推断题。根据Then he saw "cooking",which sounded like something he'd like to do.然后他看到了“烹饪”，听起来像是他想做的事情和第一段Tom过十一岁生日，可知在11岁开始学习厨师，故选C。
26．细节题。根据Based on Tom's hobby history, his dad had doubts (怀疑),but he agreed.根据Tom的爱好历史，他的父亲有疑问，可知Tom的爸爸怀疑Tom继续学厨师，故选B。
27．主旨题。根据在Tom生日的时候，父母决定送他一个可以选择他感兴趣的课程来学习，不过需要Tom坚持自己的选择，在对各种学习课程进行了解和比较后，Tom决定将学习厨艺这门课程作为自己的生日礼物。故选A。
六．例文
My favorite sport is tennis. I play it after school every day. On weekdays, I often play it for only half an hour each time because I have a lot of homework to do. But on weekends, I play it for about an hour. Some of my classmates are good at playing tennis, so I like to play it with them. I like playing tennis very much. I think it is fun and good for my health.
【解析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己最喜爱的运动，时态是一般现在时，首先介绍自己最喜爱的运动；然后介绍做运动的频率、时间以及和谁一起做运动；最后介绍感受。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：after school、a lot of、be good at doing sth.；like to do；like doing；be good for等。状语从句I often play it for only half an hour each time because I have a lot of homework to do.Some of my classmates are good at playing tennis, so I like to play it with them.和宾语从句I think it is fun and good for my health.的运用为文章增色不少，连词because、but、so、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。