2021～2022 学年第二学期期末学习成果认定
高二英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分，考试用时
120分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案
涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2．本卷共 70小题，共 115分。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 (共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to know
A. Where the woman works out.
B. How the woman stays fit.
C. How to stay healthy.
2. What is the man interested in
A. Whether people in China bargain everywhere.
B. How to get a better price when doing the shopping in China.[
C. Where Chinese people usually go shopping.
3. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Old friends. B. Boss and secretary. C. Colleagues.
4. What do we know about the woman
A. She is seriously stressed.
B. She is the man’s doctor.
C. She falls asleep easily.
5. When was the woman scheduled to go to China at first
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
第二节(共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6至第 8三个小题。
6. How does the woman sound
A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Interested.
高二英语 第 1 页（共 10 页）
7. What movies did the woman watch on the plane
A. Comedies. B. Romantic movies. C. Kungfu movies.
8. Why didn’t the man have a nice ride last time
A. Because it was uncomfortable for him to fall asleep.
B. Because he forgot to take a book to read on the plane.
C. Because two passengers kept bothering him with their talking.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9至第 11三个小题。
9. What is the first tip given to the man by the woman
A. To replace his son’s soda drinks with fruit juice.
B. To ask his son to choose between soda and fruit juice.
C. To set an example by changing his bad eating habits first.
10. What does the woman suggest the man do in her second tip
A. Give his son fruit instead of food with too much sugar.
B. Tell his son the harm of eating too much junk food.
C. Buy some biscuits for his son to eat in the house.
11. Who is most probably the woman
A. The man’s son’s doctor.
B. The man’s neighbor.
C. The man’s son’s teacher.
听下面一段独白，回答第 12至第 15四个小题。
12. How much garbage does the average American produce per day
A. More than 4 pounds. B. More than 10 pounds. C. About 16 pounds.
13. How many plastic bottles do Americans use hourly
A. 25 million. B. 10 million. C. 2.5 million.
14. What is the second thing mentioned by the speaker
A. Plastic. B. Glass. C. Paper.
15. What can be saved through recycling one ton of paper
A. Seventeen big trees in the forest.
B. Energy to heat a home for six months.
C. Energy to power a computer for 30 minutes.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：单项选择 （共 15小题；每小题 1分；满分 15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. — I’m travelling to Japan this weekend. Would you like to tell me about your
experiences there
—________. Let’s chat about it over there.
A. It’s up to you B. By all means C. My pleasure D. Forget it
17. Nowadays, many chefs take _____ from old recipe collection and recreate dishes to suit
young appetite.
A. purpose B. potential C. virtue D. inspiration
18. The stubborn manager turned a deaf ear to the advice of his employees, ______he knew
it to be valuable.
A. now that B. as if C. even though D. in case
19. Steven ______ the new iPad he bought on the Internet to take classes online, which will
be sent to his home next week.
A. had expected B. has been expecting
C. was expecting D. will expect
高二英语 第 2 页（共 10 页）
20. ______by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their
land.
A. Being encouraged B. Encourage
C. Encouraged D. having encouraged
21. Some regional and international passenger flights remain ______until further notice
due to the rising concerns over the virus.
A. crashed B. conducted C. suspended D. sustained
22. The Battle at Lake Changjin is regarded as a great movie and the most successful issue
is the actor ______ to play the role of Wu Qianli.
A. choose B. chosen C. to choose D. being chosen
23. Thanks to recent advances in technology, ______ we make friends and communicate
with them has changed dramatically.
A. why B. whether C. how D. where
24. Kerry’s teaching experience in China is quite different from ______ of other foreign
teachers.
A. one B. it C. this D. that
25. Cycling, along with swimming and jogging, ______ as one of the best all-round forms of
exercise.
A. are regarded B. regards C. regard D. is regarded
26. If you look the right way, you______see that the whole world is a garden.
A. must B. should C. can D. dare
27. On social medial sites, people tend to post______ updates that make them seem joyful
and friendly.
A. regular B. positive C. immediate D. sensitive
28. In the digital age, we are able to find people______ share our interests more easily.
A. when B.which C. where D. who
29. It was the most disastrous space accident ever, and it __________ people’s hearts.
A.cast a shadow on B. was bound to C.steer clear of D.make sense of
30. —Sorry for the interruption.______
—Well, you were saying a stranger was approaching you.
A. How come B. I beg your pardon
C. Anything else D. Where were we
第二节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 31～50各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出最佳选项。
When Deirdre Taylor was preparing to leave her Virginia home to fight Covid-19 in
New York, she made sure to 31 a possession that she kept for over thirty 32 : a
front-page newspaper article.
This article 33 Taylor's rescue from a burning New York City apartment by a 34
in 1983. She was only four then. The picture on the front-page article shows a young Taylor
with the man who 35 her, Eugene Pugliese.
“I always knew I came 36 to losing my life that day,” Taylor told CNN. “I could
have a second chance at life 37 him.”
Today, Taylor, 41, is an emergency room 38 with a happy family. Ever since the
incident, she wondered what 39 the firefighter who saved her, coming up empty when
she 40 him online. 41 to spend two months helping in the 42 against Covid-19 at
高二英语 第 3 页（共 10 页）
NYU Langone Hospital, Taylor saw this as an 43 to finally find him.
During one of her shifts (轮班), Taylor gave an 44 of her experience to a firefighter.
He called the current captain of FDNY in Manhattan, who 45 knew whom Taylor was
looking for.
Taylor gave Pugliese a(an) 46 right after her shift and was very happy to hear his
voice on the other end.“I wondered about him on 9/11 and hoped I would get the chance to
thank him, and I finally 47 . ” said Taylor.
Now 76 years old, Pugliese was 48 when he got the call from Taylor on Friday. “We
just sat there crying on the 49 . ” Pugliese told CNN, 50 that he's had the same article
framed on his wall for 25 years now.
31. A. choose B. send C．pack D．mail
32. A. days B. weeks C．months D．years
33. A. described B. reminded C. reported D. discovered
34. A. doctor B. pedestrian C. firefighter D. relative
35. A. saw B. saved C. treated D. fed
36. A. true B. alone C. close D. alive
37. A. as to B. next to C. according to D. thanks to
38. A. patient B. cleaner C. volunteer D. nurse
39. A. came to B. happened to C. related to D. belonged to
40. A. take for B. break down C. search for D. look up
41. A. Loyal B. Afraid C. Frightful D. Ready
42. A. play B. competition C. fight D. argument
43. A. ambition B. opportunity C. challenge D. welfare
44. A. lesson B. duty C. view D. account
45. A. never B. exactly C. hardly D. gradually
46. A. call B. message C. address D. letter
47. A. failed B. did C. escaped D. hesitated
48. A. scared B. thrilled C. depressed D. relaxed
49. A. ground B. Internet C. TV D. phone
50. A. realizing B. explaining C. recalling D. adding
第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Toy Library Session Volunteer
Maroondah Toy Library is a volunteer organization that’s been running since 1979 to
provide an affordable toy lending service for all families in the greater Maroondah area.
About this opportunity
We’re looking for volunteers with a quick eye for detail to volunteer at our borrowing
sessions (时间段) either on Mondays or Thursdays from 9.30am-12.30pm or 12.30-3.30pm,
or every second Saturday from 9.30am-1pm or 12.30- 4pm.
Tasks include helping to check and count toys as member families return them,tidy the
library, as well as staffing a computer to help members borrow toys. When sessions are
quiet you will help with preparing toys for borrowing — labelling, engraving, boxing —
so we need you to enjoy and be good at these types of detailed tasks and have small neat
handwriting. Other jobs include cleaning and repairing toys, basic database work, etc.
高二英语 第 4 页（共 10 页）
The applicant must have strong attention to detail, computer literacy (技能),and enjoy
communicating with families and their young children. Applicants must be available once
per week or every second week on Saturday on an ongoing basis as it will take a few visits
to understand the requirements of the job.
Additional requirements
Working with Children Check
Volunteers need to be over 15 years of age and either have a Working with Children
Check or be ready to undertake one.
Type of work
Library Services
Training
We will provide informal training during your shifts (轮班时间) so you feel confident
completing your tasks.
51. When can volunteers work at Maroondah Toy Library
A. 9.30am-12.30pm on Tuesdays. B. 9.30am-1pm on Mondays.
C. 12.30-3.30pm on Thursdays. D. 1-4pm on Saturdays.
52. What is one responsibility of volunteers
A. To make sure the library is quiet. B. To teach children handwriting.
C. To sell new toys to customers. D. To help with toy returning.
53. Which of the following is NOT the requirement to be an applicant
A. Keeping working for two weeks. B. Paying attention to details.
C. Enjoying social interaction. D. Being good at computer skills.
54. What is required of volunteers
A. Being over the age of 15.
B. Working at least once a week.
C. Having experience in library services.
D. Attending formal training before volunteering.
55. In which part of a magazine can we probably find this text
A. Sports. B. Advertisement. C. Travel. D. Business.
B
In the summer of 2016, I gave a talk at a small conference in northern Virginia. I
began by admitting that I’d never had a social-media account; I then outlined arguments
for why other people should consider removing social media from their lives. The event
organizers uploaded the video of my talk to YouTube. Then it was shared repeatedly on
Facebook and Instagram and, eventually, viewed more than five million times. I was both
pleased and annoyed by the fact that my anti-social-media talk had found such a large
audience on social media.
I think of this event as typical of the love-hate relationships many of us have with
Facebook, Instagram, and other social-media platforms. On the one hand, we’ve grown
cautious about the so-called attention economy, which, in the name of corporate(公司的)
profits, destroys social life gradually and offends privacy. But we also benefit from social
media and hesitate to break away from it completely. Not long ago, I met a partner at a
large law firm in Washington, D.C., who told me that she keeps Instagram on her phone
because she misses her kids when she travels; looking through pictures of them makes her
feel better.
高二英语 第 5 页（共 10 页）
In recent months, some of the biggest social-media companies, Facebook and Twitter,
in particular, have promised various reforms. In March, Mark Zuckerberg announced a
plan to move his platform toward private communication protected by end-to-end
encryption( 端 对 端 加 密 ); later that month, he put forward the establishment of a
third-party group to set standards for acceptable content.
All of these approaches assume that the reformation of social media will be a complex,
lengthy, and gradual process. But not everyone sees it that way. Alongside these official
responses, a loose collective of developers that calls itself the IndieWeb has been creating
another alternative. They are developing their own social-media platforms, which they say
will preserve what’s good about social media while getting rid of what’s bad. They hope to
rebuild social media according to principles that are less corporate and more humane(人道
的).
56. Why did the author feel annoyed when his video was spread online
A. His video caused many arguments.
B. His video’s popularity on social media is against his talk.
C. His talk was opposed by a large amount of people.
D. His video was shared without his permission.
57. Why does the author mention the story of his partner in paragraph 2
A. To prove that social media has some benefits.
B. To advise people to break away from social media.
C. To tell the negative effects social media may produce.
D. To describe people’s complicated relationships with social media.
58. What is the purpose of the reform made by some social-media companies
A. To improve network environment. B.To set network standards.
C. To make more profits. D. To provide more convenient service.
59. What does the IndieWeb intend to do
A. Improve the existing social-media principles.
B. Remove social media from people’s lives.
C. Develop new social-media platforms.
D. Help social-media companies to make reformation.
60. What does the underlined word “outlined”(in paragraph 1)mean
A. expected B. criticized C. summarized D. rejected
C
China landed a spacecraft on Mars for the first time last Saturday. This makes China
the first country to make a successful landing on Mars on its first mission to Mars. China's
Zhurong rover(探测车)，named after a traditional Chinese fire god, has touched down on
the martian surface, the China National Space Administration confirmed on the morning
of Saturday, May 15.
The rover is part of the Tianwen-1 mission, which consists of an orbiter, a probe, and a
lander. The mission was launched in summer last year, and took seven months to complete
its journey to the red planet. It arrived at Mars in February this year, and since then the
spacecraft has been performing operations such as capturing images of Mars.
Believe it or not, traveling to Mars is actually the easy part of such a mission. The
truly hard part is landing on the planet's surface, as landers must contend with factors like
the planet's thin atmosphere, its variable dust storms, and a communication delay between
高二英语 第 6 页（共 10 页）
Mars and Earth. This delay makes it impossible for people in mission control on Earth to
control a craft in real time as it approaches the planet, so the landing must be performed
autonomously.
To slow its speed as the lander approached the surface, it used both a parachute （降
落伞）and a retrorocket (减速火箭） in its own “seven minutes of terror” as it moved
through the atmosphere. It then landed in the Utopia Planitia area, a large impact basin,
part of which was exploded by NASA’s Viking 2 lander in the 1970s.
According to China’s state news agency Xinhua, President Xi Jinping said he was
sending“warm congratulations and sincere greetings to all members who have participated
in the Mars exploration mission.”
The rover will now begin its three-month mission to explore the Utopia Planitia area,
where it will be searching for surface and subsurface ice. The mission will involve both the
rover and the orbiter working in concert to create a map of water ice, with the orbiter
focusing on the planet's polar regions.
61. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. The Tianwen-1 mission includes four space missions.
B. Zhurong was known as a great astronomer in ancient China.
C. The spacecraft has carried out a series of experiments in advance.
D. China achieved success in landing on Mars creating a new record.
62. What should be carefully considered on landing on Mars
a. Mars’s atmosphere. b. Mars’s bad weather
c. The landing instructions. d.The communication delay.
A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. abcd
63. What does the author imply in Paragraph 4
A. The landing way is quite different.
B. The landing process is full of danger.
C. The landing site is unknown to NASA.
D. The landing time is calculate precisely.
64. Which of the following missions will be launched in three months
A. The analysis of ice samples.
B. The mapping of the Mars’s polar regions.
C. The exploration of the Utopia Planitia area.
D. The collection of surface and subsurface ice.
65. Which column does the passage come from
A. Space B. Fiction C. Medical D. Nature
D
Scientists say they’ve developed a system using machine learning to predict when and
where lighting will strike. The research was led by engineers from the Swiss Federal
Institute of Technology in Lausanne, Switzerland.
European researchers have estimated that between 6,000 and 24,000 people are killed
by lightning worldwide each year. The strikes can also cause power outages (停电), destroy
property, damage electrical equipment and start forest fires. For these reasons, climate
高二英语 第 7 页（共 10 页）
scientists have long sought to develop methods to predict and control lightning. In the
United States and other places, ground-based sensing devices are used to identify strikes as
they happen. But, no system has been created to effectively predict lightning.
The system tested in the experiments used a combination of data from weather stations
and machine learning(机器学习) methods. The researchers developed a prediction model
that was trained to recognize weather conditions that were likely to cause lightning.
The model was created with data collected over a 12-year period from 12 Swiss weather
stations in cities and mountain areas. The data related to four main surface conditions: air
pressure, air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed.
The atmospheric data was placed into a machine learning algorithm(算法 ), which
compared it to records of lightning strikes. Researchers say the algorithm was then able to
learn the conditions under which lightning happens.
Amirhosscin Mostajabi is a PhD student at the institute who led the development of the
method. He said, “current systems for gathering such data are slow and complex and
require costly collection equipment like radar or satellites.”
“Our method uses data that can be obtained from any weather station,” Mostajabi said.
“This will improve data collection in very remote areas not covered by radar and satellite
or in places where communication systems have been cut, ” he added.
The researchers plan to keep developing the technology in partnership with a
European effort that aims to create a lightning protection system. The effort is called the
European Laser Lightning Rod project.
66. Why have climate scientists tried to predict and control lighting
A. To reduce the destruction lightning has been causing.
B. To collect relative data.
C. To create a scientific system.
D. To do research in relation to machine learning.
67. The four mentioned surface conditions include all the following EXCEPT .
A. wind speed B. air pollution
C. relative humidity D. air temperature
68. What does the underlined word“it” in paragraph 5 refer to
A. lighting. B. the system being tested.
C. the machine learning algorithm. D. the atmospheric data.
69. What can we learn about Mostajabi from the passage
A. He developed the method and the system himself.
B. He thinks the current systems are too slow and simple.
C. He is a professor at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology.
D. He believes their system does much better in data collection.
70. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage
A. Lightning Causes Huge World Wide Damage
B. Machine Learning Has Made New Breakthrough
C. Scientists Test Systems to Predict Lightning
D. A New Approach Has Improved Data Collection
高二英语 第 8 页（共 10 页）
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2．本卷共 11小题，共 35分。
第四部分：单词拼写
根据中文和首字母用单词的正确形式完成句子（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分）
71. AYi eventually achieved his (理想)to become a famous writer after many years
of hard work.
72. If the team members do not c with each other, they can’t beat their
opponents.
73. Under the g of a local hunter, the expedition made it to the village in the
rainforest.
74. Their decision to a their trip was made due to financial problems.
75. Bacteria are (看不见的) to us, but they can have a big impact on our lives.
第五部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Claire Wyatt, a 24-year-old British volunteer, led eight Cambodians living with
disabilities on a 155-mile bike ride from Phnom Penh, the nation's capital, to Siem Reap to
raise money and deliver supplies to those in need amid the coronavirus pandemic (新冠病
毒大流行).
“Leading this trip was an incredibly special experience for me,”said Claire.“Not only
was I inspired by the determination of each and every rider, but also the team taught me
every day not to focus on their disability.”
When she was first asked to lead the excursion, Claire admitted, she was feeling
nervous about her team traveling such a distance in just a few days, because cycling with a
disability can come with added physical and emotional challenges.
One team member named Dy, who lost an arm in a landmine (地雷) accident, biked
using just one arm to balance. Another named Vulta could only pedal on one side due to
paralysis from polio (脊髓灰质炎). Despite all the difficulties, Claire realized quickly that
she didn’t have to worry about her team. She saw them deal with rough terrain (不平地形)
that she had seen abled cyclists give up on before.
The volunteers covered the distance in just four days, not only helping so many
people across the country, but also overcoming huge barriers (障碍) to get there.
“The best thing about this ride is that the riders have all volunteered their time to do
this. They are so passionate about Cambodia and raising money for others in need,”said
Claire.“The money raised will feed 99 families in Siem Reap.”
Claire recalled her favorite moment of the experience, when one of the cyclists pushed
a shattered teammate up a hill for 2 miles. “One moment that stood out for me was when
Naret, our only female rider, was feeling tired,” she said.“Her fellow rider gently put his
高二英语 第 9 页（共 10 页）
hand on her back and pushed her for 2 miles! They were encouraging each other to push
through the tiredness.”
76. Why did Claire and eight Cambodians cycle 155 miles (no more than 15 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
77. What worried Claire before the ride (no more than 15 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
78. What does the underlined word“shattered”probably mean in Paragraph 7 (1 word)
__________________________________________________________________________
79. What did Claire think of the journey (no more than 5 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
80. What’s your opinion on the team members Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达（满分 20分）
81. 假设你是李津，网上看到新东方国际学校招聘兼职中文家教(tutor) 的广告，欢迎中国
学生参加。 请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：
1. 自我介绍（包括中英文能力）；
2. 参加意图（帮助别人学习中文和传播中国文化）；
3希望获准。
注意：1. 词数不少于 100；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear sir or Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
LiJin
高二英语 第 10 页（共 10 页）2021～2022 学年第二学期期末学习成果认定
高二英语参考答案
听力: 1-5: CACCB 6-10: BCCAC 11-15: BACBB
单选: 16-20: BDCBC 21-25: CBCDD 26-30: CBDAD
完型: 31-35: CDCCB 36-40: CDDBC 41-45: DCBDB 46-50: ABBDD
阅读: 51-55: CDAAB 56-60: BAACC 61-65: DCBCA 66-70:ABDDC
单词拼写
71. ambition 72. cooperate 73. guidance 74. abandon 75. invisible
阅读表达:
76. To raise money and deliver supplies to those in need amid the coronavirus pandemic.
77. Her team couldn’t finish the course.
Or She felt nervous about her team traveling such a distance in just a few days.
78. Exhausted. / Tired.
79. It was amazing and inspiring.
80. They are strong-minded, brave and caring, not afraid of any difficulty during the bike
ride.
书面表达:
Dear sir or Madam,
I’m Li Jin, a senior middle school student from China. I happened to read the
advertisement that you have posted on the Internet, employing Chinese students as
part-time tutor of the Chinese language. I am interested in it. I know that you welcome
students from China and I’d like to get this job.
For me, Chinese is my native tongue and I’m excellent at it. Besides, I’ve been
learning English for 9 years with a good command of spoken and written English. I’m
willing to help foreigners learn Chinese well and introduce Chinese culture to the world as
well.
I hope I will be accepted as a member of yours.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
高二英语参考答案 第 1 页（共 1 页）
