外研版（2019)选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life单词课堂课件-(26张 )
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019)选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life单词课堂课件-(26张 ) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-27 20:58:26 | ||
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(共26张PPT)
单
词
课
堂
版本：新外研 单元：选择性必修四 Unit 2
本单元词汇梳理
1. weaken 构词：weak + -en (to make)
反义词：strengthen
2. pessimistic 构词：pessimist (悲观的人) + -ic (形容词后缀)
反义词：optimistic；词块：be pessimistic about
拓展：pessimism (悲观)
3. anticipate 构词：anti- (before) + cip (to take) + -ate (动词后缀) → 在……之前抓住 → 先于……做 → 预期
同根词：participate；词块：anticipate doing sth
anticipate 比 expect 正式；派生词：anticipation
4. possession 构词法：possess — possession
抽象名词具体化：所有物；财产 (belongings)
词块：in / take possession of, in the possession of
5. abnormal 构词：ab- (not) + normal → 不正常的、反常的
同前缀词：absence, absent, abstract
6. widespread 合成词：wide (adj) + spread
词块：widespread use
7. recognition 来自recognise (必修一U2)：re- (again) + cognise (to get to know 认识)
基本义：认出，词源同 know
熟词生义：表扬；表彰
8. phrase 词块：a set phrase
9. cooperate 构词：co- (together) + operate (工作)
词块：cooperate with
派生词：cooperation (选必一U3)
同前缀词：co-work, coexist
10. fee 词块：entrance / school / membership / university fees
11. outstretched 来自短语动词 stretch out (伸开)
12. pure 基本义：纯的
词块：pure gold / English, pure water, by pure chance
同族词：pure, purely, purity, purify
13. transparent 构词：trans- (through) + par (to appear) + -ent (形容词后缀) → 穿过物体可以看到的 → 透明的
同根词：appear, apparent
14. lean 基本义：倾斜；词块：lean against, lean … on
15. despair 构词：de- (without) + spair (hope) → 没有希望 → 绝望；词块：in despair；同源词：desperate
16. luxury 抽象名词具体化：奢侈品
anticipate
英语释义
recognition
一词多义
熟词生义
重难点词精讲
possess & possession
辨析义
搭配义
抽象名词
fee & charge & rent & fine
辨析义
anticipate
领导者会提前预测事情并做好准备，而事情发生后再做应对的人注定失败。
——托尼·罗宾斯（励志演讲家）
anticipate vt
［正式用语］先于……做：
Did the Vikings anticipate Columbus in discovering America
预期；预料 to expect sth will happen and be ready for it：
As Morrie anticipates his own death, he observes everything as though through new eyes. 外研新选必④ – 2
Try and anticipate what the interviewers will ask.
anticipate doing sth:
When they arrived in Canada, they did not anticipate seeing such
an open country. 人教新选必② – 4改
构词：anti- (before 前) + cip (to take 抓住) + -ate (动词后缀) 在……之前抓住 先于……做 预期、预料
期待；期盼（好事）to think about sth that is going to happen, especially sth pleasant (look forward to)：
We anticipate hearing from you again. / We anticipate that we
shall hear from you again.
预期；预料：
He bought extra food in anticipation of more people coming than he’d invited.
期待；期盼：
She waited in eager anticipation for Robert to arrive.
【词汇拓展】
anticipation n [U]
possess
possess 意为“拥有；占有”，而当我们想表达“有”的意思时，往往想到的是 have 或者 own。那么，possess, have 和 own 三者之间有何异同？该选用哪一个词来表达“有”才最恰当得体呢？
possess vt [正式用语] [不用于进行时] 占有；具有
to have or own sth：
Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have, but enjoying what we do possess.
He learned that horses possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding the blind.
possess 是正式用语，常表示拥有、占有，并控制和支配财物等。还可用来指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。
have 是普通用词，语义广泛。表示“拥有”之意时，无原因或理由可言，也不表明拥有者和被拥有者之间的任何关系。
own 表示对某物有自然的或合法的拥有权，多指所属关系，不管所属物是否在物主手中。
possession n (possess + -ion)
[U] [正式用语] 拥有；占有：
When her father died, she came into possession of a large fortune.
[C] [常用复数] 所有物；财产 (belongings)：
Of all possessions a friend is the most precious. ——希罗多德
[重要词块]
in possession of 占有；拥有：
Foreign visitors are required to be in possession
of a passport.
in the possession of 为……所有：
That picture is in the possession of Tom.
take possession of 占有；拥有；占领：
We’ve already bought the house but we won’t take possession of it until May.
抽象名词具体化
词语辨析
下面这四个词均有“财产”之意：
possession 指个人财产、私人物品，尤指动产。
We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away. 2015 安徽
belongings 指动产，尤指随身物品。
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. 2017 全国
goods 较为正式，指动产、（可搬运的）私人财产。
They put all their goods into a truck and left the house.
property 较为正式，意为“财产”时不可数，指个人或组织的所有物、财产、财物。
He had been rich all his life, but he never much delighted in the property he possessed.
1. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being recognised. 2014 北京
2. We recognised that the task was not easy.
3. Arthur Miller is universally recognised as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.
4. The Canadian National Institute for the Blind recognised Doris Low for her great contributions.
语境复习recognise
(必修一 U2)
re- (again) + cognise (to get to know 认识)
被认出
意识到
被公认为
表彰
recognition n [U]
认出；认识；识别：
face / speech recognition
The town has changed beyond all recognition since I was last here.
［常用单数］承认；认可：
seek international / official / formal recognition
There is a general recognition that the study techniques of many students are weak.
赞扬；表彰；嘉奖：
She has been awarded with many awards in recognition of her services to the society.
认出
（基本义）
recognise
“认出”某事实并正式接受和公开
内心“认出”或认清某个事实
“认出”某事迹的重要性，并予以公开嘉奖
意识到
（正式）承认；公认
表扬；表彰
recognise & recognition 语义网络图
程度递进
“认出”某人或某物
认出；辨认出
recognise
recognition
认出；认识；识别
承认；认可
赞扬；表彰；嘉奖
词语辨析
这四个词均指所收取或付出的费用：
fee 较为正式，指专业服务费、咨询费、学费、会费等：
university / membership fees
The insurance company paid all my medical fees.
charge 指商品或服务的要价、收费：
The monthly charge for this service is only $29.
rent 指房屋租金：
Two-thirds of the people living there are formerly homeless people, whose rent is paid by the government. fine 指罚款、罚金：
There are heavy fines for drunk driving. You might even go to prison.
抽象名词
由形容词派生而来的抽象名词叫作品质抽象名词，
由动词派生而来的抽象名词叫作行为抽象名词。
写出下列单词的名词形式。
adj honest sincere brave fluent able important
n
v recognise possess participate mix affect cooperate
n
sincerity
bravery
fluency
ability
importance
recognition
possession
participation
mixture
affection
cooperation
honesty
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义，体会英汉表达差异。
1. Fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of great importance.（2013 湖北改） ____________
2. His act of great bravery should be an example to all of us. ____________
3. Fluency in Chinese and English qualifies her to work as an interpreter（口译者）. ____________
4. The community aims to encourage participation in sporting activities.
____________
5. Parents feel a mixture of emotions when their first child starts school.
____________
极其重要的
大无畏的 / 英勇的
中英文流利
鼓励人们参与
百感交集
抽象名词是英语学习中的难点和盲点。英语喜欢用名词，而汉语喜欢用动词和形容词，这是英语和汉语之间一个很重要的差异。因此，建立抽象名词的概念，学会使用抽象名词，能大大提升表达的地道性。
抽象名词具体化
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. I can hardly exist on the wage I’m getting. There is no money for _________ (luxury).
2. Failure doesn’t mean you are _________ failure. It just means you haven’t succeeded yet.
3. The ring is one of her most treasured ____________ (possession).
4. He is unlikely to be _________ threat to the Spanish player in the final.
5. It was ________ delight to see him so fit and healthy.
luxuries
a
possessions
a
不可数的抽象名词可用来表示可数的人或物，即“抽象名词具体化”。此时，名词的数和词义都发生变化。表示抽象的概念时，前面不用冠词；表示具体的一个人或一件事时，前面通常用不定冠词。
a
1. We anticipate hearing from you again. / We anticipate that we
shall hear from you again.
2. Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have, but enjoying what we do possess.
3. Of all possessions a friend is the most precious. ——希罗多德
4. There is a general recognition that the study techniques of many students are weak.
5. She has been awarded with many awards in recognition of her services to the society.
本单元金句汇总
随堂检测
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. We sincerely anticipate cooperating with you. ___________
2. What Jeff did was to anticipate my next question. ___________
3. We need someone who can anticipate and respond to changes in the fashion industry. ___________
4. I anticipate having an enjoyable working relationship with you all.
___________
期待
预先准备
预见 / 预测
期望
anticipate
用含有possession的词块完成句子。
1. All customers travelling on the train must be _________________（持有）a valid（有效的）ticket before boarding.（2020 全国改）
2. Right after Erin _____________________（占有）my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum.（2019 天津）
3. On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his most _____________________（珍贵的物品）— the picture of a bright yellow sun.
in possession of
took possession of
precious possession
possession
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition. ___________
2. Recognition of the importance of career development is increasing. ___________
3. His government did receive full recognition by the United States until July. ___________
4. At last, her father’s work has received popular recognition.
___________
认出
认识
认可
赞赏
recognition
选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
fee
charge, fee, rent, fine
1. There is a(n) ___________ for the use of the swimming pool.
2. The landlord（房东）has put the ___________ up again.
3. The government will continue to pick up college ___________ for some students.
4. There will be ___________ for people who drop litter.
charge
rent
fees
fines
谢
谢
观
赏
单
词
课
堂
版本：新外研 单元：选择性必修四 Unit 2
本单元词汇梳理
1. weaken 构词：weak + -en (to make)
反义词：strengthen
2. pessimistic 构词：pessimist (悲观的人) + -ic (形容词后缀)
反义词：optimistic；词块：be pessimistic about
拓展：pessimism (悲观)
3. anticipate 构词：anti- (before) + cip (to take) + -ate (动词后缀) → 在……之前抓住 → 先于……做 → 预期
同根词：participate；词块：anticipate doing sth
anticipate 比 expect 正式；派生词：anticipation
4. possession 构词法：possess — possession
抽象名词具体化：所有物；财产 (belongings)
词块：in / take possession of, in the possession of
5. abnormal 构词：ab- (not) + normal → 不正常的、反常的
同前缀词：absence, absent, abstract
6. widespread 合成词：wide (adj) + spread
词块：widespread use
7. recognition 来自recognise (必修一U2)：re- (again) + cognise (to get to know 认识)
基本义：认出，词源同 know
熟词生义：表扬；表彰
8. phrase 词块：a set phrase
9. cooperate 构词：co- (together) + operate (工作)
词块：cooperate with
派生词：cooperation (选必一U3)
同前缀词：co-work, coexist
10. fee 词块：entrance / school / membership / university fees
11. outstretched 来自短语动词 stretch out (伸开)
12. pure 基本义：纯的
词块：pure gold / English, pure water, by pure chance
同族词：pure, purely, purity, purify
13. transparent 构词：trans- (through) + par (to appear) + -ent (形容词后缀) → 穿过物体可以看到的 → 透明的
同根词：appear, apparent
14. lean 基本义：倾斜；词块：lean against, lean … on
15. despair 构词：de- (without) + spair (hope) → 没有希望 → 绝望；词块：in despair；同源词：desperate
16. luxury 抽象名词具体化：奢侈品
anticipate
英语释义
recognition
一词多义
熟词生义
重难点词精讲
possess & possession
辨析义
搭配义
抽象名词
fee & charge & rent & fine
辨析义
anticipate
领导者会提前预测事情并做好准备，而事情发生后再做应对的人注定失败。
——托尼·罗宾斯（励志演讲家）
anticipate vt
［正式用语］先于……做：
Did the Vikings anticipate Columbus in discovering America
预期；预料 to expect sth will happen and be ready for it：
As Morrie anticipates his own death, he observes everything as though through new eyes. 外研新选必④ – 2
Try and anticipate what the interviewers will ask.
anticipate doing sth:
When they arrived in Canada, they did not anticipate seeing such
an open country. 人教新选必② – 4改
构词：anti- (before 前) + cip (to take 抓住) + -ate (动词后缀) 在……之前抓住 先于……做 预期、预料
期待；期盼（好事）to think about sth that is going to happen, especially sth pleasant (look forward to)：
We anticipate hearing from you again. / We anticipate that we
shall hear from you again.
预期；预料：
He bought extra food in anticipation of more people coming than he’d invited.
期待；期盼：
She waited in eager anticipation for Robert to arrive.
【词汇拓展】
anticipation n [U]
possess
possess 意为“拥有；占有”，而当我们想表达“有”的意思时，往往想到的是 have 或者 own。那么，possess, have 和 own 三者之间有何异同？该选用哪一个词来表达“有”才最恰当得体呢？
possess vt [正式用语] [不用于进行时] 占有；具有
to have or own sth：
Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have, but enjoying what we do possess.
He learned that horses possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding the blind.
possess 是正式用语，常表示拥有、占有，并控制和支配财物等。还可用来指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。
have 是普通用词，语义广泛。表示“拥有”之意时，无原因或理由可言，也不表明拥有者和被拥有者之间的任何关系。
own 表示对某物有自然的或合法的拥有权，多指所属关系，不管所属物是否在物主手中。
possession n (possess + -ion)
[U] [正式用语] 拥有；占有：
When her father died, she came into possession of a large fortune.
[C] [常用复数] 所有物；财产 (belongings)：
Of all possessions a friend is the most precious. ——希罗多德
[重要词块]
in possession of 占有；拥有：
Foreign visitors are required to be in possession
of a passport.
in the possession of 为……所有：
That picture is in the possession of Tom.
take possession of 占有；拥有；占领：
We’ve already bought the house but we won’t take possession of it until May.
抽象名词具体化
词语辨析
下面这四个词均有“财产”之意：
possession 指个人财产、私人物品，尤指动产。
We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away. 2015 安徽
belongings 指动产，尤指随身物品。
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. 2017 全国
goods 较为正式，指动产、（可搬运的）私人财产。
They put all their goods into a truck and left the house.
property 较为正式，意为“财产”时不可数，指个人或组织的所有物、财产、财物。
He had been rich all his life, but he never much delighted in the property he possessed.
1. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being recognised. 2014 北京
2. We recognised that the task was not easy.
3. Arthur Miller is universally recognised as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.
4. The Canadian National Institute for the Blind recognised Doris Low for her great contributions.
语境复习recognise
(必修一 U2)
re- (again) + cognise (to get to know 认识)
被认出
意识到
被公认为
表彰
recognition n [U]
认出；认识；识别：
face / speech recognition
The town has changed beyond all recognition since I was last here.
［常用单数］承认；认可：
seek international / official / formal recognition
There is a general recognition that the study techniques of many students are weak.
赞扬；表彰；嘉奖：
She has been awarded with many awards in recognition of her services to the society.
认出
（基本义）
recognise
“认出”某事实并正式接受和公开
内心“认出”或认清某个事实
“认出”某事迹的重要性，并予以公开嘉奖
意识到
（正式）承认；公认
表扬；表彰
recognise & recognition 语义网络图
程度递进
“认出”某人或某物
认出；辨认出
recognise
recognition
认出；认识；识别
承认；认可
赞扬；表彰；嘉奖
词语辨析
这四个词均指所收取或付出的费用：
fee 较为正式，指专业服务费、咨询费、学费、会费等：
university / membership fees
The insurance company paid all my medical fees.
charge 指商品或服务的要价、收费：
The monthly charge for this service is only $29.
rent 指房屋租金：
Two-thirds of the people living there are formerly homeless people, whose rent is paid by the government. fine 指罚款、罚金：
There are heavy fines for drunk driving. You might even go to prison.
抽象名词
由形容词派生而来的抽象名词叫作品质抽象名词，
由动词派生而来的抽象名词叫作行为抽象名词。
写出下列单词的名词形式。
adj honest sincere brave fluent able important
n
v recognise possess participate mix affect cooperate
n
sincerity
bravery
fluency
ability
importance
recognition
possession
participation
mixture
affection
cooperation
honesty
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义，体会英汉表达差异。
1. Fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of great importance.（2013 湖北改） ____________
2. His act of great bravery should be an example to all of us. ____________
3. Fluency in Chinese and English qualifies her to work as an interpreter（口译者）. ____________
4. The community aims to encourage participation in sporting activities.
____________
5. Parents feel a mixture of emotions when their first child starts school.
____________
极其重要的
大无畏的 / 英勇的
中英文流利
鼓励人们参与
百感交集
抽象名词是英语学习中的难点和盲点。英语喜欢用名词，而汉语喜欢用动词和形容词，这是英语和汉语之间一个很重要的差异。因此，建立抽象名词的概念，学会使用抽象名词，能大大提升表达的地道性。
抽象名词具体化
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. I can hardly exist on the wage I’m getting. There is no money for _________ (luxury).
2. Failure doesn’t mean you are _________ failure. It just means you haven’t succeeded yet.
3. The ring is one of her most treasured ____________ (possession).
4. He is unlikely to be _________ threat to the Spanish player in the final.
5. It was ________ delight to see him so fit and healthy.
luxuries
a
possessions
a
不可数的抽象名词可用来表示可数的人或物，即“抽象名词具体化”。此时，名词的数和词义都发生变化。表示抽象的概念时，前面不用冠词；表示具体的一个人或一件事时，前面通常用不定冠词。
a
1. We anticipate hearing from you again. / We anticipate that we
shall hear from you again.
2. Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have, but enjoying what we do possess.
3. Of all possessions a friend is the most precious. ——希罗多德
4. There is a general recognition that the study techniques of many students are weak.
5. She has been awarded with many awards in recognition of her services to the society.
本单元金句汇总
随堂检测
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. We sincerely anticipate cooperating with you. ___________
2. What Jeff did was to anticipate my next question. ___________
3. We need someone who can anticipate and respond to changes in the fashion industry. ___________
4. I anticipate having an enjoyable working relationship with you all.
___________
期待
预先准备
预见 / 预测
期望
anticipate
用含有possession的词块完成句子。
1. All customers travelling on the train must be _________________（持有）a valid（有效的）ticket before boarding.（2020 全国改）
2. Right after Erin _____________________（占有）my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum.（2019 天津）
3. On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his most _____________________（珍贵的物品）— the picture of a bright yellow sun.
in possession of
took possession of
precious possession
possession
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition. ___________
2. Recognition of the importance of career development is increasing. ___________
3. His government did receive full recognition by the United States until July. ___________
4. At last, her father’s work has received popular recognition.
___________
认出
认识
认可
赞赏
recognition
选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
fee
charge, fee, rent, fine
1. There is a(n) ___________ for the use of the swimming pool.
2. The landlord（房东）has put the ___________ up again.
3. The government will continue to pick up college ___________ for some students.
4. There will be ___________ for people who drop litter.
charge
rent
fees
fines
谢
谢
观
赏