2023届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4History and traditions 综合运用检测-(有答案）

Unit 4 History and Traditions
基础词汇：
1. _____________ n. 孔子
2. _____________ n. 公馆; 宅地
3. _____________ n. 墓地; 公墓
4. _____________ n. 哲学
5. _____________ n. 后裔; 后代; 子孙
6. _____________ n. 足跟; (脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
7. _____________ n. 王国; 领域
8. _____________ adj. 最重要的; 最高级别的
n. (公司或机构的)首领; 酋长
9. ______________ n. (艺术作品的) 展览馆; 画廊
10. _____________ n. 方法; 途径; 接近
vt. 接近; 接洽; 着手处理 vi. 靠近
11. _____________ adj. 军事的; 军用的
12. _____________ vt. 占领; 征服; 控制
13. _____________ n. 战役; 搏斗 vi. & vt. 搏斗; 奋斗
14. _____________ n. 港口(城市)
15. _____________ n. 收费; 指控; 主管
vt. 收费; 控告; 充电
16. _____________ n. 金额; 数量
17. ____________ n. (陆地, 尤指乡村的)风景
18. ____________ n. 黄油; 奶油 vt. 涂黄油于
19. ____________ n. 蜂蜜
20. ____________ n. 祖宗; 祖先
21. ____________ n. 位置; 姿态; 职位
22. ____________ n. 庭院; 院子
23. ____________ n. 点心; 小吃
24. ____________ adj. 热切的; 渴望的
25. ____________ n. 诗人
26. ____________ n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡; (美国的)县
27. ____________ n. 盛宴; 宴会; 节日
28. ____________ vt. & vi. (使) 翻滚; (使) 滚动
n. 卷(轴); 翻滚
29. ____________ n. 点; 小(圆)点 vt. 加点; 遍布
30. ____________ n. 牛
31. ____________ vi. & vt. 吼叫; 咆哮
32. ____________ n. 大海; 海洋
33. ____________ n. 气味; 气息
34. ____________ n. 酒吧; 酒馆
35. ____________ n. 葡萄酒; 果酒
36. ____________ n. (一杯)啤酒
37. ____________ vt. & vi. 炖; 煨 n. 炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)
38. ____________ n. 风俗; 习俗; 习惯
39. ____________ adj. 感觉的; 感观的
40. ____________ adj. 引人注目的; 显著的
41. ____________ n. 过渡; 转变; 变迁
拓展词汇：
1. __________ adj. 单独的; 个别的 n. 个人→____________ adv. 个别地; 单独地; 独特地→____________ n. 个人主义
2. _____________ n. 谜; 智力游戏; 疑问 vt. 迷惑; 使困惑 →___________ adj. 令人困惑的
→___________ adj. 感到困惑的
3. ____________ vt. & vi. 保护; 保卫 →__________ n. 防御; 保卫 →__________ adj. 防御性的
4. _____________ adj. 法律的; 合法的→_____________ adj. 不合法的
5. ______________ vt. 围绕; 包围
→_____________ adj. 周围的; 附近的
→_____________ n. (pl.) 周围的事物; 环境
6. _____________ n. 证据; 证明 →____________ adj. 明显的; 清楚的
7. _____________ vt.& vi. 取得; 达到; 获得成功 →____________ n. 成就; 成绩; 达到
8. ____________ vt. & vi. 找出……的位置, 把……设置在
→____________ adj. 位于; 坐落在
→____________ n. 地方; 地点; 位置
9. ____________ vt. 使着迷→__________ adj. 极有吸引力的; 迷人→_________ n. 魅力; 吸引力
10. ___________ vt. 宣布; 通知; 声称
→_______________ n. 通知; 公告; 发表
→ _______________ n. 广播员
11. __________ vt. 保证; 确保; 担保→__________ adj. 确信的; 可靠的
12. __________ adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的 →___________ adv. 大方地; 慷慨地
→___________ n. 大方; 慷慨
13. __________ vt. 问候; 迎接 →___________ n. 问候; 招呼; 迎接
14. __________ n. 人群; 一群人; 民众 vt. 挤满; 使……拥挤 →___________ adj. 拥挤的
短语：
1. __________________ 把……和……连接或联结起来
2. _______________________ 脱离; 背叛; 逃脱
3. _______________________ 属于
4. _______________________ 同(一样也); 和; 还
5. _______________________ 留心; 留意
6. _______________________ 和……类似
7. _______________________ 把……称作
8. __________________ 大量
9. __________________ 导致
10. __________________ 追溯到
11. __________________ 对……有影响
12. __________________ 组成; 编造
基础训练篇
I. 根据括号内的词性及英文释义用单词的正确形式填空。
1. This national competition is open to both teams and ________. (n. a person considered separately rather than as part of a group)
2. A map showing the ________ of your hotel in London will be sent to you. (n. a position)
3. Franklin was born in London, England, into an upper middle class family whose ________ had come to England from Breslau in 1763. (n. a person in your family who lived a long time ago)
4. The school is taking steps to ________ all students truly feel welcome on this campus. (v. to make something certain to happen)
5. There is some ________ that England may well have been an island in previous periods when sea levels rose following the ice melt. (n. facts or physical signs that help to prove something)
6. The war has ended but government spending on ________ is still increasing. (n. the act of protecting somebody / something from attack)
7. They crowded round the spokesperson, ________ for any news. (adj. wanting very
much to do or have something)
8. The local people were so ________, inviting me to their homes, bringing me home-made soup and running me to the stores. (adj. willing to give help, kindness, etc.)
II. 写出下列句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义。
1. puzzle
①On the way home, I gave directions to two French tourists as they were puzzled by
English-only signs at a car rental center. ________ ________
②Learning about ancient traditions will help us solve this puzzle. _______ _______
2. chief
①The chief advantage of studying history is that it teaches us about human nature.
________ ________
②Education chiefs believe one way forward is to target schools in areas where complex social issues make studying harder for the children. ________ ________
3. charge
①The local museum doesn't charge for admission and offers changing exhibits
throughout the year. ________ ________
②His boss asked him to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away.
________ ________
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词）。
1. Pay attention to the local customs and habits; seek to understand them. It's always worth ________ ________ ________ ________ (留意).
2. This is what happened when the United States ________ ________ ________ (脱离) England.
3. The paintings are borrowed from 19 private collections ________ ________ ________ (和) museums in London.
4. As we can see, the island ________ ________ ________ (与……相连) the mainland by a bridge.
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I came to Cardiff to read drama at the Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama and after graduating in 1985 got married and 1. ________ (make) Cardiff my home.
One thing I love about Cardiff is its size. It's quite small 2. ________ (compare) with all the other major cities in the UK, 3. ________ means you can cycle from one end of the city to the other in about half an hour. The city 4. ________ (surround) by fascinating landscapes — within 30 minutes you could be in the heart of the Brecon Beacons and just over an hour to the west you could be lying on the beautiful beaches of the Gower Peninsula.
I work as 5. ________ tour guide at Cardiff Castle — the most important 6. ________ (build) in Cardiff. It began life as a Roman Fort about 2,000 years ago. Throughout history, the castle has been owned by several royals. Between 1766 and
1947 it was owned by the Marquesses of Bute. The second Marquess of Bute was responsible 7. ________ modern Cardiff. The third Marquess of Bute was known as the richest man in Europe and he set about 8. ________ (change) the exterior (外观) of Cardiff Castle. The result was 9. ________ (amaze). The castle was gifted to the
city by the fifth Marquess of Bute on September 10, 1947. Well over 350,000 10. ________ (visitor) a year come to admire its greatness.
参考答案:
基础词汇：
1._Confucius _n.孔子
2._mansion_ _n.公馆;宅地
3._cemetery_n.墓地;公墓
4._philosophy _n.哲学
5._descendant_n.后裔;后代;子孙
6._ heel_n.足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
7._kingdom
n.王国;领域
8._ chief
adj.最重要的;最高级别的n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长
9._gallery
热(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊
10. approach_n.方法;途径;接近
vt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.靠近
11.military
adj.军事的;军用的
12._conquer
vt.占领;征服;控制
13._ battle
n.战役;搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗;奋斗
14._port
n.港口(城市)
15._ charge
n.收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电
16. amount
n.金额;数量
17. landscape.(陆地,尤指乡村的)风景
18._ butter
n.黄油;奶油vt.涂黄油于
19._ honey
n.蜂蜜
20._ancestor_n.祖宗;祖先
21._position
n.位置;姿态;职位
22.courtyard_n.庭院;院子
23._ snack
n.点心;小吃
24. eager
adj.热切的;渴望的
25._poet
n.诗人
26._country .(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县27. feast
n.盛宴;宴会;节日
28. roll
vt.& vi.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动n.卷(轴);翻滚
29._ dot
n.点;小(圆)点vt.加点;遍布
30._cattle
n.牛
31._ roar
vi.& vt.吼叫;咆哮
32._ocean
n.大海;海洋
33._scent
n.气味;气息
34._pub
n.酒吧;酒馆
35._ wine
n.葡萄酒;果酒
36._ beer
n.(一杯)啤酒
37._stew
vt.& vi.炖;煨n.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)
38._ custom_n.风俗;习俗;习惯
39._sensory_adj.感觉的;感观的
40._striking_adj、引人注目的;显著的41._ transition _n.过渡;转变;变迁
拓展词汇：
1. individual _adj.单独的;个别的n.个人→individually_adv.个别地;单独地;独特地→individualism n.个人主义
2._puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑puzzling_adj.令人困惑的→puzzledadj.感到困惑的
3._defendvt.& vi保护;保卫_defence _n.防御;保卫defensive adj.防御性的
4. Legal adj.法律的;合法的 →illegal adj.不合法的
5.surround_vt.围绕;包围—surroundingadj.周围的;附近的—>surroundings _n.(pl)周围的事物;环境
6.evidence n.证据;证明evident_adj.明显的;清楚的
7. achievevt.& vi.取得;达到;获得成功achievement n.成就;成绩;达到
8. locate_v.& vi.找出……的位置,把……设置在→located__adj.位于;坐落在→location__n.地方;地点;位置9._fascinate__vt.使着迷→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的fascination_n.魅力; 吸引力
10.announce _vt.宣布;通知;声称—>announcement n.通知;公告;发表announcer n.广播员
11. ensure_vt.保证;确保;担保sure adj.确信的;可靠的
12._generousadj.慷概的;大方的;丰富的—>generously ad大方地;慷概地>generosity _n.大方;慷概
13.greet_vt.问候;迎接greeting(s)n.问候;招呼;迎接14.crowdn.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使……拥挤
—>crowded _adj.拥挤的
11. ensure_vt.保证;确保;担保sure adj.确信的;可靠的
12._generousadj.慷概的;大方的;丰富的—>generously ad大方地;慷概地>generosity _n.大方;慷概
13.greet_vt.问候;迎接greeting(s)n.问候;招呼;迎接
14.crowdn.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使……拥挤—>crowded _adj.拥挤的
短语：
1. join ... to ...把……和……连接或联结起来
2. break away (from sblsth)脱离;背叛;逃脱
3. belong to属于
4.as well as同(一样也);和;还
5.keep your eyes open (for)留心;留意
6. be similar to和……类似
7.refer to ... as把……称作
8.an amount of大量
9._result in导致
10. date back to追溯到
11. have an influence on对.....有影响
12.make up组成;编造
基础训练篇
I. 1. individuals 2. location 3. ancestors 4. ensure
5. evidence 6. defence 7. eager 8. generous
II. 1. ①v. 使困惑 ②n. 疑问
2. ①adj. 最重要的 ②n. 领导人
3. ①v. 收费 ②n. 主管
III. 1. keeping your eyes open
2. broke away from
3. as well as
4. is joined to
能力提升篇
1. made 2. compared 3. which 4. is surrounded 5. a
6. building 7. for 8. changing 9. amazing 10. visitors