2023届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection综合运用检测（有答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection综合运用检测（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-27 22:02:30 | ||
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UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
基础词汇：
1. ______________ n. 海报
2. ______________ n. 物种
3. ______________ n. 鲨鱼
4. ______________ n. (鱼的) 鳍
5. ______________ adj. 大量的；广泛的 n. 大量；堆；群
6. ______________ n. (动植物的) 生活环境；栖息地
7. ______________ n. 平均数；平均水平 adj. 平均的；正常的
8. ______________ adj. 居住的；活的；在用的 n. 生活；生计
9. _____________ n. 措施；方法 vt. 测量；度量；估量
10. ____________ n. 官方；当权；权威
11. ____________ n. 鲸
12. ____________ n. 羚；羚类动物 _________________ 藏羚羊
13. ____________ n. 平原 adj. 简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
14. ____________ n. 牧群；兽群
15. ____________ n. 毛 (皮)；毛皮衣服
16. ____________ adj. 神圣的；受尊敬的
17. ____________ vt. & vi. 射杀；射伤；发射
18. ____________ n. 利润；利益
19. _____________ n., vi. & vt. 攻击；抨击
20. _____________ vt. 去除；移开；脱去
21. _____________ n. 商品；货物
22. _____________ n. 生物；动物
23. _____________ n. 鹿
24. _____________ n. 袋鼠
25. _____________ adj. 由于；因为
26. _____________ n. 昆虫
27. _____________ n. = Internet; 网 adj. 净得的；纯的
28. _____________ n. 临近的地方；街区
29. ____________ n. 双筒望远镜
30. ____________ n. 海豚
31. ____________ n. 树袋熊；考拉
32. ____________ vt. 激发；搅动
33. ____________ n. 感情；情感；情绪
34. ____________ n. 皮；皮肤
35. ____________ adj. 西藏的；藏语的；藏族(人)的
n. 西藏人；藏族人；藏语
36. ____________ n. 西藏
拓展词汇：
1. ______ adj.法律的；合法的→_______ adj. 不合法的；非法的→_________ adv.不合法地；非法地
2. ______________ vt. & vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→____________ n. 猎人
3. ______________ adj.立刻的；即刻的→____________ adv. 立刻
4. _____________ vt.使惊恐；使害怕 n.恐慌；警报；警报器→_________ adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的
5. _______________ n. 速度；(比) 率 vt. 划分等级→_____________ n. 等级；级别
6. _______________ adj.已灭绝的→_____________ n.灭绝
7. _______________ adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→_____________ n.意识；认识
8. _______________ n.危险→_____________ adj.危险的→_____________ vt.使遭受危险；危害
9. _____________ n.王子；王孙；亲王→___________ n.公主；王妃
10. ____________ vt.涉及；让……担忧→__________ adj.担心的；关切的
11. ____________ vt.使适应；使适合 vi.适应→__________ n. 适应(性)；改编本
12. ____________ vt. 按，压；敦促→__________ n.压力；要求
13. ____________ n.(动植物)保护区; 储藏(量) vt.预订; 预留；保留 →___________ n.保留；(旅馆房间等)预定
14. ______________ vt. 观察(到)；注视；遵守→____________ n.观察；监视
15. ______________ n.美；美人；美好的东西→____________ adj. 美丽的→____________ vt. 美化
16. ______________ vt. 提醒；使想起→____________ n.起提醒作用的东西；提示信，通知单；
17. ____________ n. 影响；结果；效果→_________ adj.有效的；生效→____________ adv.有效地
18. _______________ vi.恢复；康复找回；寻回→_____________ n.恢复；痊愈
19. _______________ vi. & vt.打算；计划；想要→_____________ n.打算；计划；意图；目的
20. _______________ n.威胁→_____________ vt.威胁；危及
21. ___________ vi.存在；生存→____________ adj. 现存的，现有的→___________ n. 生存；存在
22. _______________ n.和谐；融洽→_____________ adj.和谐的；协调的
23. _______________ vt. 减少→_____________ n. 减少；缩小
24. ___________ adj.通常的；平常的→__________ adv. 通常→____________ adj.特别的；不寻常的
短语：
1. __________________ (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底
2. __________________ 灭亡；逐渐消失
3. __________________ 意识到；知道
4. __________________ 平均
5. __________________ 取得进步
6. __________________ 对……关切的；为……担忧的
7. __________________ 适应
8. __________________在压力下；承受压力
9. __________________看清；听清；分清
10. _________________使某人想起(类似的人或物)
11. _________________ 保护；照管；监督
12. _________________日日夜夜；夜以继日
13. _________________由于；因为
14. _________________搜索；查找
15. _________________激起
综合运用
基础训练篇
I. 从a-e 中选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的内容（每项限用一次）。
a. realizes b. takes care of c. because of d. go extinct e. get used to
1. If too many of these rare animals are killed, their kind will die out. ________
2. Some animals have a remarkable ability to adapt to changing environments. ________
3. Indian elephants are the first species on the endangered list due to habitat loss. ________
4. My nephew loves animals very much and watches over the baby dogs every day. ________
5. After watching the videos, everyone is aware of the significance of wildlife conservation. ________
II. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词，含缩略形式）。
1. There are several ways to ________ ________ (寻找) a specific plant or animal.
2. The authorities are being put ________ ________ (承受压力) to save local endangered animals.
3. Hidden cameras are monitoring the tigers ________ ________ ________ (日日夜夜) so that the researchers can collect accurate data.
4. If you see other people mindlessly occupying animals' homes, kindly ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (提醒他们正在造成的破坏).
5. The survey drew the conclusion that ________ ________ (平均), circus animals spend just 1 to 9 percent of their time performing, and the rest in cages.
III. 英汉互译。
1. If you get there early, reserve me a seat. (reserve)
___________________________________________________________________
2. 我基本上分不清鲸鱼和鲨鱼。(make out)
___________________________________________________________________
3. 他们非常担心考拉的安全。(concerned about)
___________________________________________________________________
4. 在保护珍稀物种方面，这个组织取得了很大的进步。(make progress)
___________________________________________________________________
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people argue that wildlife conservation should focus 1. ________ the whole ecosystems(生态系统) instead of single species. Others support the umbrella method — by 2. ________ (live) in a celebrity species' habitat, smaller creatures 3. ________ (protect) as well. The thing is, that only works in some 4. ________ (situation). Take the beloved giant panda for example. By putting so much effort into the 5. ________ (nation) icon, China has at least partially protected many of the native forest birds and mammals in the panda's habitat, such as the endangered golden snub-nosed monkey, says Duke University conservationist Stuart Pimm.
On 6. ________ other hand, the endangered purple frog, 7. ________ (find) only in the Bengal tiger's range of India's Western Ghats, has not benefited from massive investments in the tiger's habitat. That's because 8. ________ the purple frog needs to grow — land with fast-flowing streams and largely free of roads — is different from the things that the tiger needs.
Pimm also offers these words of caution: that even 9. ________ (careful) made, supposedly scientific conservation methods may have faults — and may provide “ an excuse not 10. ________ (make) tough decisions about conservation.”
参考答案
基础词汇
1._postern.海报
2. species_n.物种
3. sharkn.鲨鱼
4. _finn.(鱼的)鳍
5. massadj.大量的;广泛的n.大量;堆;群
6. _habitatn.(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地
7. averagen.平均数;平均水平adj.平均的;正常的
8. livingadj.居住的;活的;在用的n.生活;生计
9._ measure_n.措施;方法t.测量;度量;估量
10. authority_n.官方;当权;权威
11._whale n.鲸
12. antelope_n.羚;羚类动物Tibetan antelope_藏羚在
13. _plain-n.平原adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的
14. Herd-n.牧群;兽群
15. furn.毛(皮);毛皮衣服
16. sacredadj.神圣的;受尊敬的
17. shootvt.&vi.射杀;射伤;发射
18.profitn.利润;利益
19._attack v,vi.& vt.攻击;抨击
20._remove vt.去除;移开;脱去
21._goods-n.商品;货物
22._creature-n.生物;动物
23._deer-n.鹿
24._kangaroo_n.袋鼠
25._due-adj.由于;因为
26._insect-n.昆虫
-n.=Internet; 网adj.净得的;纯的
28._neibourhood _n.临近的地方;街区
29._binoculars_n.双筒望远镜
30._dolphin__n.海豚
31._koala__n.树袋熊;考拉
32. stir-vt.激发;搅动
33. _emotion___n.感情;情感;情绪
34._skin__n.皮;皮肤
35.Tibetan-adj.西藏的;藏语的;藏族(人)的n.西藏人;藏族人;藏语
36.Tibet-n.西藏
拓展词汇
1._legal-adj.法律的;合法的→illegal-adj.不合法的;非法的→illegallyadv不合法地;非法地
2._ hunt-vt.& vi打猎;搜寻;追捕→hunter__n.猎人
3._ immediate _adj.立刻的;即刻的→immediately _ adv.立刻
4._alarmvt.使惊恐;使害怕n.恐慌;警报;警报器alarming_adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的
5._rate丽速度;(比)率vt.划分等级ratingn.等级;级别
6._extinct-adj.已灭绝的extinction-n.灭绝
7._aware-adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的awareness-n.意识;认识
8._danger-n.危险dangerous-adj.危险的-endanger-vt.使遭受危险;危害
9._prince-n.王看;王孙;亲王→princess_n.公主;王妃
10._concern_t.涉及;让……担忧→concerned-adj.担心的;关切的
11._adapt-vt.使适应;使适合vi适应adaptation n.适应(性);改编本
12._press_vt.按，压;敦促pressure-n.压力:要求
13._reserve_n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量)vt.预订;预留;保留>reservation _n.保留;(旅馆房间等)预定
14._observe_v观察(到);注视;遵守→observation_ n.观察;监视
15._ beauty_n.美;美人;美好的东西→beautiful_adj.美丽的→beautify_vt.美化
16._remindvt.提醒;使想起reminder_n.起提醒作用的东西;提示信，通知单;
17.__effect__n.影响;结果;效果effective-adj.有效的;生效的effectively-adv.有效地
18._recover-vi.恢复;康复找回;寻回recovery_n.恢复;痊愈
19._ intend-vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要→intention-n.打算;计划;意图;目的
20._threat-n.威胁threaten-vt.威胁;危及
21.__exist-vi.存在;生存existent-adj.现存的，现有的-existence-n.生存;存在
22._harmony-n.和谐;融洽harmonious_adj.和谐的;协调的
23._reducevt.减少→reductionn.减少;缩小
24._usualadj.通常的;平常的usuallyadv.通常unusual_adj.特别的;不寻常的
短语
1._ on earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底
2._die out灭亡;逐渐消失
3. _aware of意识到;知道
4._on average平均
5. make progress取得进步
6. concerned about_对……关切的;为……担忧的
7._adapt to适应
8._ under pressure在压力下;承受压力
9._ make out看清;听清;分清
10.remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起(类似的人或物)
11.watch over保护;照管;监督
12. day and night日日夜夜;夜以继日
13. due to由于;因为
14.search for搜索;查找
15.stir up激起
基础训练篇
I. 1. d 2. e 3. c 4. b 5. a
II. 1. search for 2. under pressure 3. day and night
4. remind them of the damage they're causing 5. on average
III. 1. 如果你早到那里，给我预留一个座位。
2. I basically can't make out whales and sharks.
3. They're rather concerned about koalas' safety.
4. The organization made great progress in preserving rare species.
能力提升篇
1. on / upon 2. living 3. will be protected / are protected 4. situations
5. national 6. the 7. found 8. what 9. carefully
10. to make
基础词汇：
1. ______________ n. 海报
2. ______________ n. 物种
3. ______________ n. 鲨鱼
4. ______________ n. (鱼的) 鳍
5. ______________ adj. 大量的；广泛的 n. 大量；堆；群
6. ______________ n. (动植物的) 生活环境；栖息地
7. ______________ n. 平均数；平均水平 adj. 平均的；正常的
8. ______________ adj. 居住的；活的；在用的 n. 生活；生计
9. _____________ n. 措施；方法 vt. 测量；度量；估量
10. ____________ n. 官方；当权；权威
11. ____________ n. 鲸
12. ____________ n. 羚；羚类动物 _________________ 藏羚羊
13. ____________ n. 平原 adj. 简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
14. ____________ n. 牧群；兽群
15. ____________ n. 毛 (皮)；毛皮衣服
16. ____________ adj. 神圣的；受尊敬的
17. ____________ vt. & vi. 射杀；射伤；发射
18. ____________ n. 利润；利益
19. _____________ n., vi. & vt. 攻击；抨击
20. _____________ vt. 去除；移开；脱去
21. _____________ n. 商品；货物
22. _____________ n. 生物；动物
23. _____________ n. 鹿
24. _____________ n. 袋鼠
25. _____________ adj. 由于；因为
26. _____________ n. 昆虫
27. _____________ n. = Internet; 网 adj. 净得的；纯的
28. _____________ n. 临近的地方；街区
29. ____________ n. 双筒望远镜
30. ____________ n. 海豚
31. ____________ n. 树袋熊；考拉
32. ____________ vt. 激发；搅动
33. ____________ n. 感情；情感；情绪
34. ____________ n. 皮；皮肤
35. ____________ adj. 西藏的；藏语的；藏族(人)的
n. 西藏人；藏族人；藏语
36. ____________ n. 西藏
拓展词汇：
1. ______ adj.法律的；合法的→_______ adj. 不合法的；非法的→_________ adv.不合法地；非法地
2. ______________ vt. & vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→____________ n. 猎人
3. ______________ adj.立刻的；即刻的→____________ adv. 立刻
4. _____________ vt.使惊恐；使害怕 n.恐慌；警报；警报器→_________ adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的
5. _______________ n. 速度；(比) 率 vt. 划分等级→_____________ n. 等级；级别
6. _______________ adj.已灭绝的→_____________ n.灭绝
7. _______________ adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→_____________ n.意识；认识
8. _______________ n.危险→_____________ adj.危险的→_____________ vt.使遭受危险；危害
9. _____________ n.王子；王孙；亲王→___________ n.公主；王妃
10. ____________ vt.涉及；让……担忧→__________ adj.担心的；关切的
11. ____________ vt.使适应；使适合 vi.适应→__________ n. 适应(性)；改编本
12. ____________ vt. 按，压；敦促→__________ n.压力；要求
13. ____________ n.(动植物)保护区; 储藏(量) vt.预订; 预留；保留 →___________ n.保留；(旅馆房间等)预定
14. ______________ vt. 观察(到)；注视；遵守→____________ n.观察；监视
15. ______________ n.美；美人；美好的东西→____________ adj. 美丽的→____________ vt. 美化
16. ______________ vt. 提醒；使想起→____________ n.起提醒作用的东西；提示信，通知单；
17. ____________ n. 影响；结果；效果→_________ adj.有效的；生效→____________ adv.有效地
18. _______________ vi.恢复；康复找回；寻回→_____________ n.恢复；痊愈
19. _______________ vi. & vt.打算；计划；想要→_____________ n.打算；计划；意图；目的
20. _______________ n.威胁→_____________ vt.威胁；危及
21. ___________ vi.存在；生存→____________ adj. 现存的，现有的→___________ n. 生存；存在
22. _______________ n.和谐；融洽→_____________ adj.和谐的；协调的
23. _______________ vt. 减少→_____________ n. 减少；缩小
24. ___________ adj.通常的；平常的→__________ adv. 通常→____________ adj.特别的；不寻常的
短语：
1. __________________ (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底
2. __________________ 灭亡；逐渐消失
3. __________________ 意识到；知道
4. __________________ 平均
5. __________________ 取得进步
6. __________________ 对……关切的；为……担忧的
7. __________________ 适应
8. __________________在压力下；承受压力
9. __________________看清；听清；分清
10. _________________使某人想起(类似的人或物)
11. _________________ 保护；照管；监督
12. _________________日日夜夜；夜以继日
13. _________________由于；因为
14. _________________搜索；查找
15. _________________激起
综合运用
基础训练篇
I. 从a-e 中选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的内容（每项限用一次）。
a. realizes b. takes care of c. because of d. go extinct e. get used to
1. If too many of these rare animals are killed, their kind will die out. ________
2. Some animals have a remarkable ability to adapt to changing environments. ________
3. Indian elephants are the first species on the endangered list due to habitat loss. ________
4. My nephew loves animals very much and watches over the baby dogs every day. ________
5. After watching the videos, everyone is aware of the significance of wildlife conservation. ________
II. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词，含缩略形式）。
1. There are several ways to ________ ________ (寻找) a specific plant or animal.
2. The authorities are being put ________ ________ (承受压力) to save local endangered animals.
3. Hidden cameras are monitoring the tigers ________ ________ ________ (日日夜夜) so that the researchers can collect accurate data.
4. If you see other people mindlessly occupying animals' homes, kindly ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (提醒他们正在造成的破坏).
5. The survey drew the conclusion that ________ ________ (平均), circus animals spend just 1 to 9 percent of their time performing, and the rest in cages.
III. 英汉互译。
1. If you get there early, reserve me a seat. (reserve)
___________________________________________________________________
2. 我基本上分不清鲸鱼和鲨鱼。(make out)
___________________________________________________________________
3. 他们非常担心考拉的安全。(concerned about)
___________________________________________________________________
4. 在保护珍稀物种方面，这个组织取得了很大的进步。(make progress)
___________________________________________________________________
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people argue that wildlife conservation should focus 1. ________ the whole ecosystems(生态系统) instead of single species. Others support the umbrella method — by 2. ________ (live) in a celebrity species' habitat, smaller creatures 3. ________ (protect) as well. The thing is, that only works in some 4. ________ (situation). Take the beloved giant panda for example. By putting so much effort into the 5. ________ (nation) icon, China has at least partially protected many of the native forest birds and mammals in the panda's habitat, such as the endangered golden snub-nosed monkey, says Duke University conservationist Stuart Pimm.
On 6. ________ other hand, the endangered purple frog, 7. ________ (find) only in the Bengal tiger's range of India's Western Ghats, has not benefited from massive investments in the tiger's habitat. That's because 8. ________ the purple frog needs to grow — land with fast-flowing streams and largely free of roads — is different from the things that the tiger needs.
Pimm also offers these words of caution: that even 9. ________ (careful) made, supposedly scientific conservation methods may have faults — and may provide “ an excuse not 10. ________ (make) tough decisions about conservation.”
参考答案
基础词汇
1._postern.海报
2. species_n.物种
3. sharkn.鲨鱼
4. _finn.(鱼的)鳍
5. massadj.大量的;广泛的n.大量;堆;群
6. _habitatn.(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地
7. averagen.平均数;平均水平adj.平均的;正常的
8. livingadj.居住的;活的;在用的n.生活;生计
9._ measure_n.措施;方法t.测量;度量;估量
10. authority_n.官方;当权;权威
11._whale n.鲸
12. antelope_n.羚;羚类动物Tibetan antelope_藏羚在
13. _plain-n.平原adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的
14. Herd-n.牧群;兽群
15. furn.毛(皮);毛皮衣服
16. sacredadj.神圣的;受尊敬的
17. shootvt.&vi.射杀;射伤;发射
18.profitn.利润;利益
19._attack v,vi.& vt.攻击;抨击
20._remove vt.去除;移开;脱去
21._goods-n.商品;货物
22._creature-n.生物;动物
23._deer-n.鹿
24._kangaroo_n.袋鼠
25._due-adj.由于;因为
26._insect-n.昆虫
-n.=Internet; 网adj.净得的;纯的
28._neibourhood _n.临近的地方;街区
29._binoculars_n.双筒望远镜
30._dolphin__n.海豚
31._koala__n.树袋熊;考拉
32. stir-vt.激发;搅动
33. _emotion___n.感情;情感;情绪
34._skin__n.皮;皮肤
35.Tibetan-adj.西藏的;藏语的;藏族(人)的n.西藏人;藏族人;藏语
36.Tibet-n.西藏
拓展词汇
1._legal-adj.法律的;合法的→illegal-adj.不合法的;非法的→illegallyadv不合法地;非法地
2._ hunt-vt.& vi打猎;搜寻;追捕→hunter__n.猎人
3._ immediate _adj.立刻的;即刻的→immediately _ adv.立刻
4._alarmvt.使惊恐;使害怕n.恐慌;警报;警报器alarming_adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的
5._rate丽速度;(比)率vt.划分等级ratingn.等级;级别
6._extinct-adj.已灭绝的extinction-n.灭绝
7._aware-adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的awareness-n.意识;认识
8._danger-n.危险dangerous-adj.危险的-endanger-vt.使遭受危险;危害
9._prince-n.王看;王孙;亲王→princess_n.公主;王妃
10._concern_t.涉及;让……担忧→concerned-adj.担心的;关切的
11._adapt-vt.使适应;使适合vi适应adaptation n.适应(性);改编本
12._press_vt.按，压;敦促pressure-n.压力:要求
13._reserve_n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量)vt.预订;预留;保留>reservation _n.保留;(旅馆房间等)预定
14._observe_v观察(到);注视;遵守→observation_ n.观察;监视
15._ beauty_n.美;美人;美好的东西→beautiful_adj.美丽的→beautify_vt.美化
16._remindvt.提醒;使想起reminder_n.起提醒作用的东西;提示信，通知单;
17.__effect__n.影响;结果;效果effective-adj.有效的;生效的effectively-adv.有效地
18._recover-vi.恢复;康复找回;寻回recovery_n.恢复;痊愈
19._ intend-vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要→intention-n.打算;计划;意图;目的
20._threat-n.威胁threaten-vt.威胁;危及
21.__exist-vi.存在;生存existent-adj.现存的，现有的-existence-n.生存;存在
22._harmony-n.和谐;融洽harmonious_adj.和谐的;协调的
23._reducevt.减少→reductionn.减少;缩小
24._usualadj.通常的;平常的usuallyadv.通常unusual_adj.特别的;不寻常的
短语
1._ on earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底
2._die out灭亡;逐渐消失
3. _aware of意识到;知道
4._on average平均
5. make progress取得进步
6. concerned about_对……关切的;为……担忧的
7._adapt to适应
8._ under pressure在压力下;承受压力
9._ make out看清;听清;分清
10.remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起(类似的人或物)
11.watch over保护;照管;监督
12. day and night日日夜夜;夜以继日
13. due to由于;因为
14.search for搜索;查找
15.stir up激起
基础训练篇
I. 1. d 2. e 3. c 4. b 5. a
II. 1. search for 2. under pressure 3. day and night
4. remind them of the damage they're causing 5. on average
III. 1. 如果你早到那里，给我预留一个座位。
2. I basically can't make out whales and sharks.
3. They're rather concerned about koalas' safety.
4. The organization made great progress in preserving rare species.
能力提升篇
1. on / upon 2. living 3. will be protected / are protected 4. situations
5. national 6. the 7. found 8. what 9. carefully
10. to make