人教新目标八年级上册Unit 3I'm more outgoing than my sister.同步练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 3同步练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—Tommy, I don't want anybody know what I have told you today.
—Don't worry. I will keep the _________.
A．address B．money C．secret D．grade
2．We will make fewer mistakes __________ we are careful enough.
A．as long as B．so that C．as far as D．even if
3．—I like your job as an engineer.
—________, it's kind of boring.
A．In that way B．In fact
C．As a result D．At the same time
4．If you work hard, you will get good ________.
A．grades B．notes C．lessons D．answers
5．—_____ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time
—For six months.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon
6．My brother is _____ engineer, and he works at _____ university in Shanghai.
A．a; an B．the; an C．an; a D．an; the
7．To save the environment, people should plant _____ trees, and use _____ water.
A．more; less B．less; fewer C．fewer; fewer D．less; more
8．—_____ honey do we need
—Two cups.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many
9．—Your handwriting is beautiful.
—Thank you. I write than before.
A．careful B．more careful C．more carefully D．carefully
10．—Let's go to another restaurant instead.
—It's not necessary. The food here is than before.
A．delicious B．less delicious C．much delicious D．more delicious
11．My cousin is a little than me. He always gets better grades in the test.
A．friendlier B．smarter C．quieter D．higher
12．The earth is about ____ as the moon.
A．as fifty time as big B．fifty times as big
C．as big fifty times D．fifty as times big
13．Of all subjects, chemistry seems to be ___ for me.
A．difficult B．too difficult
C．more difficult D．the most difficult
14．At the party, Lucy ______ as Mickey Mouse as to make us ______.
A．dressed up; laugh B．dressed up; to laugh
C．dressed on; laugh D．dressed on; to laugh
15．_____ farmers leave their hometown to work in the city every year.
A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of
二、选词填空
him, how, shapes, normal, took up, make, through, finally, although, looked forward to
Billy's favorite color was orange. But he couldn't see what orange looked like.
A month after he was born, his mother found that his eyes weren't as 　16． 　 as other babies'. "He is blind (瞎的)." The doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn about the world around 　17． 　, his mother kept describing everything she saw for him.
Not just 　18． 　 his mother's words, Billy saw with his ears and hands to know the world, too. He had great hearing, "He probably can't see 　19． 　 or sizes of things, but he can notice many special sides of them." said his mother.
　20． 　 Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up (点燃) his life. He found that he was interested in computer science. So he 　21． 　 learning it at seven years old. As a young boy, he 　22． 　 going to Stanford University some day. After he worked hard for years, Billy 　23． 　 made his dream come true.
Many people wanted to find out 　24． 　 he could get success. Billy replied, "Just move forward! And always believe you will be able to 　25． 　 yourself better step by step. "
You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.
三、补全对话
A: Dave, is he your best friend Mike
B: 　26． 　He is Tony.
A: 　27． 　
B: He's tall and he has black hair. Tony is shorter than him.
A: 　28． 　
B: I don't think so. We're very different.
A: What are your differences
B: 　29． 　
A: Are you quieter than him
B: Yes, I am. He talks more than me.
A: 　30． 　
B: Well, he's funny and friendly to others.
A. What else do you like about him
B. Do you think he's like you a lot
C. He's good at sports.
D. No, he isn't.
E. Who is your best friend
F. What does Mike look like
G. He's more outgoing and athletic than me.
四、完形填空
When I was little, my mother sold flowers in London. She couldn't 31． me at home, so I had to go with her. As I grew older, I began to 32． her and I really enjoyed it.
Things changed (改变) when I was 14. My grandma 33． me a book for Christmas. It was about making candles. I loved it so much that I spent all my free time on 34． of all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds of them.
One day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the 35． by myself. I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them. To my 36． , they were sold out in 20 minutes! The next week, my mum gave me some 37． to buy some wax (蜡) to make more candles. They were sold out quickly, too. Nine months later, we decided to stop 38． flowers. My mum and I couldn't make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to help us, I 39． them one pound for every candle, and we sold them for much more money. It was 40． and my friends worked with me happily.
When I was 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop.
31．A．leave B．stop C．give D．take
32．A．forget B．need C．know D．help
33．A．sold B．cost C．bought D．kept
34．A．boxes B．candles C．kites D．matches
35．A．school B．room C．market D．bed
36．A．surprise B．interest C．sadness D．pity
37．A．bread B．paper C．money D．drink
38．A．buying B．growing C．selling D．making
39．A．took B．gave C．had D．made
40．A．interesting B．boring C．terrible D．difficult
五、阅读理解
A small, white envelope stuck among the branches of our Christmas tree and it has been there for the past ten years or so.
It all began because my husband Justin hated Christmas—oh, not the true meaning of Christmas. Overspending was one thing, but compared to the difficult experience of choosing gifts—running around at the last minute to get a tie for Uncle Harry and a pair of gloves for Grandma…, spending money is nothing. I felt too tired to think of any special gifts.
Knowing Justin felt the same way, I decided one year not to buy the usual shirts, sweaters, ties and so on. I reached for something special just for Justin. The inspiration came in an unusual way.
Our son Kevin, who was 12 that year, was wrestling (摔跤) at the junior level at the school he attended; and shortly before Christmas, there was a match against a team sponsored (赞助) by an inner-city church. These youngsters, dressed in such worn-out shoes that shoe strings seemed to be the only thing holding them together, while our boys were in their blue and gold uniforms and new wrestling shoes.
As the match began, I was shocked to see that the other team were wrestling without wearing helmets (头盔) to protect their ears. Well, our boys ended up defeating them. We took every weight class.
Justin, seated beside me, shook his head sadly, "I wish just one of them could have won, " he said. "They have a lot potential (潜力) , but losing like this could take the heart out of them." Justin loved kids—all kids, and he knew them, having coached little league football and baseball. That's when the idea for his present came. That afternoon, I went to a local sporting goods store and bought different kinds of wrestling helmets and shoes. I sent them to inner-city church without leaving my name.
On Christmas Eve, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Justin what I had done and that was his gift from me. His smile was the brightest thing about Christmas that year and since then the envelope has become the highlight of our Christmas.
41．Justin hated Christmas because _____.
A．he didn't enjoy receiving gifts
B．he had a hard time choosing gifts
C．he spent too much money buying gifts
D．he disliked putting gifts under the Christmas tree
42．We know from the passage that the team sponsored by inner-city church_____.
A．were well dressed B．paid no attention to safety
C．feared Kevin's team D．couldn't afford a helmet
43．How did Justin feel about the team's failure
A．Upset B．Angry C．Hopeless D．Shameful
44．Why did the writer send gifts to the inner-city church without leaving her name
A．To avoid being thanked B．To play a joke on Justin
C．To give Justin a surprise D．To protect her private information
45．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．The Church Gift B．A Special Note
C．The White Envelope D．A Christmas Card
六、书面表达
同学们请介绍一下你最好的朋友，包括年龄、外貌、兴趣爱好、学习情况等。词数：60词左右。
参考答案
1．C
【解析】句意：——Tommy，我不想任何人知道我今天告诉你的事情。——别担心。我会保密。A.address，名词，地址；B.money，名词，钱；C.secret，名词，秘密；D.grade，名词，成绩，年级；根据“ I don't want anybody know what I have told you today.”可知“I will keep the ……”要表达保密，即keep the secret，故选C。
考查名词辨析。识记keep the secret的用法。
2．A
【解析】句意：只要我们足够细心，我们将会犯更少的错误。as long as，只要；so that，以便，为了；as far as，到……为止；even if，即使；“We will make fewer mistakes”与“we are careful enough.”是只要……就的关系，因此关联词用as long as，故选A。
考查短语辨析。识记as long as、so that、as far as、even if的用法。
3．B
【解析】句意：——我喜欢你当工程师的工作。——事实上，有点儿令人乏味。A. In that way那样的话、用那种方式；B.In fact，事实上；C.As a result，结果是；D.At the same time，同时；根据“ it's kind of boring.”可知所填句子要表达事实上，故选B。
考查情景交际。识记in fact的用法。
4．A
【解析】句意：如果你努力学习，你会得到好成绩。A.grades，名词，成绩、分数；B.notes，名词，笔记；C.lessons，名词，课；D.answers，名词，答案；根据“If you work hard, you will get good……”可知此处要表达努力学习会得到好成绩，get good grades，得到好成绩，故选A。
考查名词辨析。识记名词grade、note、lesson、answer的词性、词义及用法。
5．A
【解析】句意：——这次刘洋会在空间站待多久？——六个月。How long多久；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How soon多久之后才。根据答语For six months可知，此处对时长进行提问，故用how long，故选A。
考查特殊疑问句。注意how long的用法。
6．C
【解析】句意：我的哥哥是名工程师，他在上海一所大学工作。engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an表示泛指；university是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a，故选C。
考查冠词，注意an和a的用法。
7．A
【解析】句意：为了保护环境，人们应该多种树，少用水。more，更多，修饰不可数名词或名词复数，less，更少，修饰不可数名词，fewer，更多，修饰名词复数，空一，根据常识，可知是应该多种树，故排除B和D，空二，water是不可数名词，故用less修饰，故选A。
考查比较级，注意more，less的用法。
8．C
【解析】句意：——你想要多少蜂蜜？——两杯。A多长，B多久一次，C多少，是不可数名词，D多少，修饰名词复数，根据honey 是不可数名词，表示“多少”，用 how much 提问，故选C。
考查 how 组成的疑问短语，注意识记how much的用法。
9．C
【解析】句意：——你的书法很漂亮。——谢谢，我比以前写得更认真。careful，形容词，细心的，carefully，副词，仔细地，修饰动词write用副词carefully，than是比较级的标志，故是more carefully的用法，故选C。
考查副词比较级，注意more carefully的用法。
10．D
【解析】句意：——我们去另一家餐厅吧。——不必了。这里的食物比以前更美味了。根据句中的than可知，用形容词比较级形式，less，更少，more，更多，因此排除A和C形容词原级的形式，根据 It's not necessary，可知这家餐厅更美味，所以不必换了，故选D。
考查形容词比较级，注意more delicious的用法。
11．B
【解析】句意：我表弟比我聪明一点。他总是在考试中取得更好的成绩。A更友好的，B更聪明的，C更安静的，D更高的，根据他总是在考试中取得更好的成绩，可知他更聪明，故选B。
考查形容词辨析，注意比较级smart的用法。
12．B
【解析】句意：地球大约是月球的50倍大。as+形容词+as，和……一样……，表同级比较；表示……是……的几倍的句型为："A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B"，五十倍，fifty times，故答案为B。
考查形容词的比较级。识记如果表达倍数。
13．D
【解析】句意：在所有科目中，化学对我来说似乎是最难的。difficult困难的，难的，形容词原级；too difficult太难；more difficult更难的，形容词的比较级；the most difficult最难的，形容词的最高级；根据of all subject所有科目中，可知是多少之中进行比较，用形容词的最高级，故答案为D。
考查形容词的最高级。识记最高级的构成和基本句型是的用法。
14．A
【解析】句意：在宴会上，露西装扮成米老鼠逗大家笑。dress，名词，衣服、连衣裙，动词，穿衣，固定搭配dress sb.给某人穿衣服；dress up，打扮，装扮；dress up as，打扮成……；根据“……as Mickey Mouse”可知此处要表达装扮成米老鼠，且动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时态，因此第一空用dressed on；laugh，动词，笑；make，动词，使，让，固定搭配make sb. do sth.，使某人做某事，make us laugh，使我们笑，因此第二空用laugh，故选A。
考查固定搭配、动词原形。识记动词dress、make的用法。
15．D
【解析】句意：每年有成百上千的农民离开家乡到城市工作。基数词+hundred，几百，hundreds of，固定搭配，数以百计的，本题没有基数词，故可知是hundreds of的用法，故选D。
考查数词，注意hundreds of的用法。
16．normal；17．him；18．through；19．shapes；20．Although；21．took up；22．looked forward to；23．finally；24．how；25．make
【解析】本文讲述比利在他出生一个月后被发现眼睛是瞎的，他的妈妈不停地为他描述她看到的一切，比利也通过自己的耳朵和手来感知整个世界，经过多年的努力, 他终于实现了自己的梦想。
him，他，宾格，how，怎样，疑问副词，shapes，形状，名词，normal，正常的，形容词，took up，开始从事，make，使得，动词，through，通过，介词，finally，终于，副词，although，尽管连词，looked forward to，盼望
考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，词性的变化，同时熟记make sb+形容词等固定搭配的用法。
16．句意：他母亲注意到他的眼睛和其他宝宝的眼睛不一样正常。as+形容词+as，和......一样，根据He is blind他是瞎，和提示词可知形容词，正常的，故填normal。
17．句意：带着能帮助比利了解他周围的世界的希望，他的母亲不断地向他描述她看到的一切。around介词后缺少宾格做宾语，根据提示词可知此处是him，指代Billy，故填him。
18．句意：不仅仅是通过他妈妈的话语，比利也用他的耳朵和双手来认识这个世界。此处是介词短语做状语，根据 saw with his ears and hands to know the world 用他的耳朵和双手来认识这个世界，可知是了解世界的方式，故用through，表示通过某种收到，故填through。
19．句意：他可能看不见物体的形状或大小，但他能注意到它们的许多特殊方面。根据and前后一致，可知and后是名词复数sizes，故此处是名词复数shapes，故填shapes。
20．句意：尽管比利生活在黑暗中, 他总是相信梦想会照亮他的生活。此处缺少连词，根据生活在黑暗中，他总是相信梦想会照亮他的生活，可知是让步关系，故是although，位于句首首字母大写，故填Although。
21．句意：所以他开始在7岁时学习它。此处缺少谓语动词，根据动名词learning，和提示词，可知是take up doing sth，开始做某事，固定搭配，took是take的过去式，故填took up。
22．句意：尽管是一个小男孩，他还是期待有一天去斯坦福大学。此处缺少谓语动词，据提去斯坦福大学,可知是心中的期盼，故是looked forward to，盼望，故填looked forward to。
23．句意：几年努力后，Billy终于使他的梦想成真。副词修饰动词made，根据几年努力后，和提示词可知是终于，表示来自不易，故填finally。
24．句意：很多人想知道他是怎么成功的。find out后是宾语从句，故此处缺少连词，根据want to find out和get success ，可知想知道他是怎么成功的，how，怎么，故填how。
25．句意：永远相信你能一步一步让自己变得更好。be able to是情态动词，能，其后接动词原形，根据提示词可知，make sb+形容词，固定搭配，使某人......，make sb better，使某人更好，故填make。
26．D；27．F；28．B；29．G；30．A
【解析】本文是Dave在和朋友谈论他最好的朋友。
A.关于他你还喜欢什么？
B.你认为他与你相像吗？
C.他擅长运动；
D.不，他不是；
E.谁是你最好的朋友；
F.Mike长什么样子；
G.他比我更外向更活泼。
考查补全对话。做题时先理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，主抓关键词。
26．根据“ is he your best friend Mike ”是一般疑问句，回答是用Yes或No，根据“He is Tony.”可知此处是否定回答，故选D。
27．根据“ He's tall and he has black hair. ”可知上句在问Mike长什么样子，结合选项，选项F“Mike长什么样子”符合要求，故选F。
28．根据“I don't think so. We're very different.”可知上句在问我们是否有许多相同之处，结合选项，选项B符合要求，故选B。
29．根据“What are your differences ”可知所填句子要表达我和Mike的不同点，结合选项，选项G符合要求，故选G。
30．根据“Well, he's funny and friendly to others.”可知所填句子要表达还喜欢Mike哪方面，结合选项，选项A符合要求，故选A。
31．A；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．C；36．A；37．C；38．C；39．B；40．A
【解析】 本文讲述作者跟随母亲去市场卖花，无意中看到一本书，学会制作蜡烛，当母亲生病时，他所做的蜡烛销售一空，由此开始自己的事业。
考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：她不能把我留在家里，所以我不得不和她一起去。leave，离开，stop，停止，give，给，take，带走，根据so I had to go with her我不得不和她一起去可知，她不能留我在家，故选A。
32．句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始帮助她，我真地很喜欢。 forget忘记， need需要， know知道， help帮助。根据I made hundreds of them我做了上百个，开始帮助她，故选D。
33．句意：我奶奶给我买了一本书作为圣诞礼物。 sold卖， cost花费， bought买， kept保持。 根据a book for Christmas，可知给我买了一本书，buy sb sth，给某人买，故选C。
34．句意：我非常喜欢它，所以我把所有的空闲时间都花在了各种形状和大小的蜡烛上。 boxes盒子， candles蜡烛， kites风筝， matches 比赛。根据上文 It was about making candles，可知此处表示是关于制作蜡烛的书，故选B。
35．句意：有一天，我妈妈病了，所以我不得不自己去市场。 school学校， room房间， market市场 ， bed床。根据 I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them我决定带些蜡烛，看看能不能卖出去，故是去市场卖东西。故选C。
36．句意：让我惊讶的是，20分钟就卖完了！ surprise惊讶， interest兴趣， sadness难过， pity可惜。根据they were sold out in 20minutes，20分钟就卖完了，可知此处表示令我吃惊的是，to one's surprise，令某人感到惊讶的是，故选A。
37．句意：第二周，我妈妈给了我一些钱，让我买些蜡来做更多的蜡烛。 bread面包， paper纸， money钱， drink饮料。根据to buy some wax ，推出是给我钱让我去买蜡，可知是给我钱，故选C。
38．句意：九个月后，我们决定停止卖花。 buying买， growing成长， selling卖， making制造。根据上文可知蜡烛卖的很好，故此处我们停止的是卖花，打算开始卖蜡烛，故选C。
39．句意：每支蜡烛我给了他们一英镑，我们以更高的价格卖掉了他们。 took带走， gave给， had有， made 制造。根据and we sold them for much more money，我们卖了很多钱，推测句意为每支蜡烛我给他们一英磅，give sb+价格 for，表示以什么价格卖，故选B。
40．句意：这很有趣，我的朋友们和我一起愉快地工作。 interesting有趣的，boring无聊的，terrible，可怕的，difficult，困难的，根据我一起愉快地工作，可知很有趣，故选A。
41．B
42．D
43．A
44．C
45．C
【解析】本文讲述了作者以往过圣诞节的苦恼，后来因为在孩子参加的摔跤比赛中发现许多孩子没有护具，作者进行了一次捐赠，并且把信封放到圣诞树上，告诉不喜欢送礼物的丈夫的故事。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
41．细节理解题。根据“It all began because my husband Justin hated Christmas—oh, not the true meaning of Christmas. Overspending was one thing, but compared to the difficult experience of choosing gifts……”可知Justin非常不喜欢送礼物，因此讨厌过圣诞节，故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“I was shocked to see that the other team were wrestling without wearing helmets (头盔) to protect their ears. ”可以可知他们没有头盔，因此推断出他们买不起头盔，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Justin, seated beside me, shook his head sadly, ”可知Justin的反应是shook his head sadly，即悲伤的摇头，upset，形容词，沮丧的，符合当时Justin的感觉，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“On Christmas Eve, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Justin what I had done and that was his gift from me. ”可知作者是为了给Justin一个惊喜，故选C。
45．最佳标题题。本文的第一段和最后一段都出现了文章的写作线索——信封，因此以信封为题，故选C。
46．My best friend
My best friend is Li Ming. He is 15 years old. We are both in the same class. He works very hard. He is never late for school and he does well in all his lessons. He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me with my math after class. His parents are both teachers. They are very busy, so he often helps his parents do the housework at home. He is a little shorter than me, but he is very strong. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football together and he plays it pretty well. He gets on well with us. Everyone in our class likes him.
【解析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以“My best friend”为题介绍一下自己的好朋友，可以从年龄、外面、兴趣爱好和学习情况等方面入手，应使用正确的句式进行表达，以简单句为基础，穿插并列句、复合句等高级句式。同时注意上下文的衔接，使文章意思连贯，表达流畅。
考查命题作文。本文采用总分结构，首先介绍了好朋友的名字、年龄、班级情况、学习情况等基本信息，详写了学习情况，使用了never late for school、do well in等短语描述学习情况，使用了be ready to do、help等词或短语描述了好朋友的人品，介绍了好朋友的家庭情况和日常爱好，如 He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football together and he plays it pretty well.内容非常详实，值得我们学习。