2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 4同步练习
一、单项选择(下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。)
1.—Mrs. Black's new iPad doesn't work!
—Yes. But the boss promises to have it _____ as soon as possible.
A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.repaired
2.My socks _____ nice. This pair of socks _____ nice, too.
A.is; is B.are; is C.is; are D.are; are
3.It seems _____ on him to make him pay for everything. Let's share the cost (花费).
A.unfair B.blind C.ill D.fair
4.We should _____ making a noise in the library.
A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy
5.The ________in Haidilao restaurant is good. We can even play board games when waiting!
A.menu B.service C.program
6.Of the three pens, the boy chose ___________ one.
A.less expensive B.the most expensive
C.the less expensive D.more expensive
7.—___________is Dream Clothes Store from your house
—It's 10 minutes by bus.
A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How many
8.—I can't believe it. Tony has invented a tree﹣planting machine.
—Really He is so _____.
A.shy B.rude C.creative D.friendly
9.What do you ____ this new watch
A.think at B.think of C.think over D.think hard
10.Which language is ________, English or Chinese
A.difficult B.the difficult
C.more difficult D.the most difficult
11.—My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!
—Amazing! It's truly ________ too late to start doing things.
A.always B.never C.sometimes
12.My father is ________ of my parents, but I am ________ in my family.
A.heavier; the heaviest B.more heavy; most heavy
C.the heavier; the heaviest D.the most heavy; heaviest
13.— Wang Lin did ___________ in the final exam this term again.
— That's not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.
A.worst B.worse C.best D.better
14.—Super brain is a hit TV show recently. Which competitor do you like best
—I think Zhao Jinhao is one of ______ competitors among them.
A.smart B.smarter C.smartest D.the smartest
15.My brother liked junk food very much and he was fat two years ago. But now my mother asks him not to eat it, so he ________ eats it.
A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom
二、阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。
fly, good, live, hear, see, climb, bad, real, loud, jump, but ,I
A dog was relaxing in a park. Then he saw a cat on the top of a high wall . He thought. "It must be so nice to be high on the wall. But I can't 16. . " The dog felt so bad.
Then he 17. a fish in the river. He thought. "It must be so nice to live in the water. But I can't swim. "The dog felt 18. this time.
Just then he 19. the fish say," It looks so nice and warm on the grass, I 20. want to lie down(躺下)on it. "
Hearing the words, the dog felt surprised (惊讶的). He thought," The fish 21. a great life, but she still feels bad."
After some time, a bird 22. past. She saw the dog playing in the park. She said 23. "I really want to play the whole day like this dog. 24. I have to look for food for my kids and 25. . every day. "
The dog heard the bird's words. He knew it was important to enjoy his own(自己的)life.
三、补全对话
A: Tom, what are you going to do this weekend
B: Nothing much. 26.
A: I am going to the cinema to see the new film Stan By Me.
B: 27.
A: I think the best movie theater is Sun Cinema.
B: 28.
A: Because it has the most comfortable seats and the service is the best.
B: That means it is always crowded.
A: In fact, it isn't. It has the shortest waiting line. So you won't wait for long.
B: That sounds great. 29.
A: OK. Let's meet at 4 o'clock at the gate of the cinema. See you then.
B: 30. .
四、完形填空
Little Mix is a British singing group. They 31. British Talent Show in 2011 and became famous. They are the first 32. to win the show.
The 33. of Little Mix has a special meaning. "Little" means they are young girls. The oldest one was born in 1991, and the 34. was born in 1993. "Mix" means each of them is different. Little Mix has a lot of young fans. The four girls think it's 35. to give fans a positive message. Students 36. have some troubles at school or at home. Their music can help them feel 37. and become more confident(自信的).
The four girls work very hard every day, 38. they feel great to sing on the stage, meet their fans and 39. with each other. They are more 40. sisters.
Now this group finds big success in America. Do you want them to come to China one day
31.A.won B.watched C.played D.touched
32.A.grade B.class C.family D.group
33.A.girl B.name C.song D.look
34.A.tallest B.most beautiful C.most outgoing D.youngest
35.A.important B.poor C.talented D.worried
36.A.should B.may C.need D.have to
37.A.more B.taller C.worse D.better
38.A.if B.though C.but D.when
39.A.travel B.care C.stay D.get
40.A.like B.as C.for D.with
五、阅读理解
Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect (影响) your life in some serious way.
Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.
The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure (失败) you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.
Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.
You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.
41.The people we meet .
A.all know where to find us B.serve us on no purpose
C.won't become our neighbor D.will change us in some way
42.From the passage, we know that bad things can make us .
A.terribly meet bad luck B.realize our further ability
C.find no serious success D.possibly enjoy every moment
43.The underlined word "poignant" in the passage means " ".
A.平淡的 B.明显的 C.深刻的 D.艰苦的
44.The writer's advice is that we should .
A.never talk to strange people B.learn as much as we can each day
C.get over difficulties painfully D.not believe in ourselves but others
45.Which is the best title for the passage
A.Create Your Own Life B.Hold Your Head Up
C.People You Meet in Life D.Things Happen to You
六、书面表达
假如你是Li Hua,你正参加"最美社区"英语征文活动。请用一个词概括社区的特点将标题补充完整,并围绕这一特点描述社区设施以及人们在社区的日常活动。
注意事项:
1)必须包含以上主要信息,且适当合理发挥;
2)词数80左右。表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名。
My … Community
参考答案
1.D
【解析】句意:——布莱克夫人的新 iPad 坏了!——是的。但是老板保证会尽快把它修好。repair,动词,修理。have sth. done 是某物被……,安排某人做某事,这里表示安排人来修理电脑,即电脑被修理,have it repaired,故选 D。
考查非谓语动词。识记have sth. done结构的用法。
2.B
【解析】句意:我的袜子是好的。这双袜子也是好的。sock,名词,袜子,指一只袜子,常用复数形式socks。第一句的主语“My socks”表示复数,be 动词用 are;第二句的主语“This pair”表示单数,be 动词用 is,故选B。
考查主谓一致。识记名词sock的用法,谓语动词要和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
3.A
【解析】句意:让他为所有东西付钱好像是不公平的,让我们分担费用吧!unfair ,形容词,不公平的;blind,形容词,瞎的;ill,形容词,病的;fair,形容词,公平的。根据“It seems _____ on him to make him pay for everything. Let's share the cost (花费).”可知此处要表达让一个人付钱不公平,故选 A。
考查形容词辨析。识记unfair、blind、ill和fair的用法。
4.A
【解析】句意:我们应该避免在图书馆中制造噪音。avoid ,动词,避免;prefer ,动词,更喜欢;practise,动词, 练习;enjoy 动词,喜欢,享受。根据“We should…making a noise in the library.”可知 此处要表达避免制造噪音,故选 A。
考查动词辨析。识记avoid、prefer、practise和enjoy的用法。
5.B
【解析】句意:海底捞的服务很好。我们甚至可以在等待的时候玩棋盘游戏!menu菜单;service服务;program节目;根据We can even play board games when waiting! 可知是参观的服务好,故答案为B。
考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记service的用法。
6.B
【解析】句意:三支笔中,男孩选择了最贵的那支。less,是little的比较级,比较少,more,是比较级,更多,由句中Of the three pens可知,三者是最高级的比较范围,故要用最高级,expensive是多音节词,其最高级为most expensive;形容词最高级要与定冠词the连用。故选B。
考查形容词最高级。注意the most expensive的用法。
7.C
【解析】句意:——从你家到梦想服装店有多远?——乘坐公共汽车要10分钟时间。how long,多久,提问时间,how far,多远,提问距离,how soon,多久 才,提问提问将来时的瞬间动词,how often,多久一次,提问频率,how many,多少,修饰名词复数,根据回答乘坐公共汽车要10分钟时间,可知提问距离,故是how far,故选C。
考查疑问词辨析,注意how far的用法。
8.C
【解析】句意:——我不敢相信。托尼发明了一台植树机。——真的?他很有创造力。shy害羞的;rude粗鲁的;creative有创造力的;friendly友好的;根据Tony has invented a tree﹣planting machine. 可知他有创造力,故答案为C。
考查形容词辨析。理解句意和形容词的意义和用法。
9.B
【解析】句意:你觉得这块新手表怎么样?A 考虑,B 仔细考虑 ,再三考虑,D 苦思冥想 ,固定搭配,what…think of…,觉得……怎么样,可知think of符合题意,故答案为B。
考查短语辨析。识记固定结构what…think of的用法。
10.C
【解析】句意:英语和语文,哪种语言更难?由“English or Chinese”可知,两者之间进行比较,要用比较级。difficult是多音节词,变比较级时前面加more,即more difficult。故选C。
考查形容词的比较级。注意识记多音节单词的比较级形式。
11.B
【解析】句意:——我80岁的奶奶已经学会了在微信上聊天。——真是令人惊叹啊!真的是什么时候开始做事都不晚。A.always总是;B.never绝不;C.sometimes有时。此处指永远不会太晚“never too late”。故选B。
考查频率副词。注意识记各副词意思,结合真实语境确定答案。
12.C
【解析】句意:我父亲是我父母里面比较胖的,我是我们家最胖的。heavy是形容词,意为“胖的,重的”;heavier是其比较级, heaviest是其最高级。根据第一空后面的“my parents”可知爸爸是父母两人当中较重的一个,“两者中较……”用比较级,且比较级前面要加the;根据第二空后面的in my family可知三者或三者以上要用最高级。故选C。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。注意识记比较级和最高级的的句型和语境。
13.C
【解析】句意:——王林这学期期末考试考得又是最好的。——这并不奇怪。他所有科目总是得满分。A.worst最差的,最高级;B.worse更差的,比较级;C.best最好的,最高级;D.better更好的,比较级。根据答语“He always gets full marks in all of his subjects”可知,王林所有科目都是满分,所以他期末考试考得最好,故应用最高级best。故选C。
考查形容词最高级。注意根据语境确定形容词的级以及识记good的最高级是best。
14.D
【解析】句意:——《最强大脑》是最近热播的电视节目。你最喜欢哪个参赛者?——我认为赵金浩是其中最聪明的参赛者之一。A.smart聪明的,原级;B.smarter更聪明的,比较级;C.smartest最聪明的,最高级;D.the smartest最聪明的,最高级。one of the+最高级+名词复数,……是……中最……之一,固定句式。此处意指“赵金浩是其中最聪明的参赛者之一”,应用最高级,其前应加定冠词the,即the smartest。故选D。
考查形容词最高级。注意识记固定句式“one of the+最高级+名词复数”。
15.D
【解析】句意:我的弟弟两年前很喜欢吃垃圾食品,并且很胖。但现在我的妈妈不让他吃了,因此他就很少吃了。A.always总是;B.often常常;C.sometimes有时;D.seldom很少。根据“But now my mother asks him not to eat it”,现在我的妈妈不让他吃了,可知因此他就很少吃了。故选D。
考查频度副词。注意识记各个频率副词的含义,根据语境确定正确答案。
16.climb;17.saw;18.worse;19.heard;20.really;21.lives;22.flew;23.loudly;24.But;25.myself
【解析】短文大意:本文讲述了一只狗的故事。他看到墙上的猫,决定自己我不会爬感到很糟糕。后来又看到水里的鱼,自己不会游泳,狗感觉更糟了。可他听到鱼说想躺着暖和的草地上。他又听到飞过的鸟说想和狗玩一整天。狗听到了鸟的话。他知道了享受自己的生活很重要。
选词意思:fly,飞;good,好的;live,生活,居住;hear,听见;see,看见;climb,爬;bad,坏的,糟糕的;real,真的;loud,大声的;jump,跳;but ,但是;I,我;
考查选词填空。通读全文,理解文意和句意,根据上下文语境提供的信息,结合选项,选出合适的短语,并注意形式的变化,最后再通读,核对检查。
16.句意:但是我不会爬。情态动词can后加动词原形。根据It must be so nice to be high on the wall . But I can't在墙上那么高肯定很棒,但是我不能爬,结合常识可知狗不能爬那么高,climb,爬,符合题意,故答案为climb。
17.句意:然后他看到河里有一条鱼。句子缺少谓语,用动词。根据He thought. "It must be so nice to live in the water. 可知他看见了河里的一条鱼,see看见,符合题意,本文讲的是过去的动作,故用一般过去时,故答案为saw。
18.句意:这一次狗感觉更糟了。根据上文看到猫在墙上,他爬不上去,The dog felt so bad. 结合It must be so nice to live in the water . But I can't swim狗看见鱼在水里,自己不能游泳,觉得更糟糕了,bad的比较级worse,更糟,符合题意,故答案为worse。
19.句意:就在这时,他听到鱼说。根据the fish say可知是听见了鱼儿在说话,动词hear,听见,符合题意,本文讲的是过去的动作,用一般过去时,故答案为heard。
20.句意:“在草地上看起来好暖和,我真想躺在上面。”结合空格处修饰动词want,用副词,结合the fish say . "It looks so nice and warm on the grass .鱼儿说,在草地上看.起来很好也很温暖,结合选词,可知real的副词really,真正地,符合题意,故答案为really。
21.句意:他想:“这条鱼活得很好,但她仍然感觉很糟糕。”句子缺少谓语,用动词。根据空后面的a great life,可知动词live居住,生活,符合题意,live a …live过……的生活,结合she still feels bad可知是用一般现在时,故答案为lives 。
22.句意:过了一会儿,一只鸟飞过。句中缺少动词,结合a bird用动词fly飞,符合句意,本文讲的是过去的动作,故用一般过去时,故答案为为flew。
23.句意:她大声说:“我真的想和这只狗玩一整天。根据句子结构可知空格处修饰动词said,用副词,结合所给单词,可知loud的副词形式loudly,大声地,符合题意,故答案为loudly。
24.句意:但是我每天都要为我的孩子和我自己寻找食物。 "I really want to play the whole day like this dog和I have to look for food for my kids and 10. every day. "可知这里前后是转折关系,but,但是,表转折,符合题意,句首字母大写,故答案为But 。
25.句意:但是我每天都要为我的孩子和我自己寻找食物。根据my kids and可知这里是和孩子并列的词,结合常识,可知她自己也要吃东西,所以这里是表示给我的孩子和我自己找食物,myself,我自己,反身代词,符合题意,故答案为myself。
26.What about you;27.Which is the best movie theater;28.Why is it the best ;29.Where and when will we meet;30.See you
【解析】短文大意:本文是谈论周末计划去看电影的对话。
考查补全对话。要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断,给出答案。
26.根据上文 what are you going to do this weekend B: Nothing much. 和下文A: I am going to the cinema to see the new film Stan By Me.可知这里是询问对方“你呢,(你打算干什么)”,故答案为What about you。
27.根据下文 I think the best movie theater is Sun Cinema 可知这里是询问“哪家电影院最好”,故答案为Which is the best movie theater。
28.根据下文答语 Because it has the most comfortable seats and the service is the best. 可知是why提问的问句,“为什么它是最好的”,故答案为Why is it the best
29.根据下午 OK. Let's meet at 4 o'clock at the gate of the cinema.可知这里是询问见面的识记和地点,故答案为Where and when will we meet。
30.根据上文See you then. 可知这里是道别,同样的回复see you,故答案为See you 。
31.A;32.D;33.B;34.D;35.A;36.B;37.D;38.C;39.C;40.A
【解析】本文介绍了小组合乐队,她们在英国选秀中获胜出了名,这个小组合的名字有特殊意义,她们的音乐可以帮助他们感觉更好、变得更加自信。
考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
31.句意:他们在2011年的英国才艺表演中获胜,并一举成名。won获胜;watched观看;played玩;touched触摸。根据后半句and became famous出名了,可推知他们在比赛中获胜了,故选A。
32.句意:他们是第一个赢得这场演出的团体。grade年级;class 班级;family家庭;group组。根据第一句Little Mix is a British singing group,可知little mix是团体,故选D。
33.句意:小混音的名字有一个特殊的含义。girl 女孩;name 名字;song歌曲;look相貌。根据短文首句Little Mix is a British singing groupLittle Mix是一个英国歌唱组合,可推知此句是说这小混合的名字有特殊的意义,故选B。
34.句意:最大的出生于1991年,最小的出生于1993年。tallest 最高的;most beautiful最美的;most outgoing最外向的;youngest最年轻的。根据and前句子中的The oldest最年老的,可推知此处是最年轻的,故选D。
35.句意:这四个女孩认为给粉丝们一个积极的信息很重要。important重要的;poor 贫穷的;talented有天赋的; worried担忧的。根据常识和本段最后一句Their music can help them feel…and become more confident他们的音乐可以帮助他们感觉,变得更自信,可推知给粉丝积极的信息很重要,故选A。
36.句意:学生在学校或家里可能会遇到一些麻烦。should 应该;may可以,可能;need需要;have to不得不。 根据Students …have some troubles at school or at home学生们在学校和家里都有一些麻烦,可知可能会遇到一些麻烦,表示推测,故选B。
37.句意:他们的音乐可以帮助他们感觉更好,变得更自信。more更多;taller更高;worse更坏;better 更好。根据后半句and become more confident变得更自信,可推知此处是说感觉更好,故选 D。
38.句意:这四个女孩每天都很努力,但是她们在舞台上唱歌,见到她们的歌迷,并和彼此在一起,感觉很棒。if 如果;though 虽然,尽管;but但是;when当……时候。根据he four girls work very hard every day他四个女孩每天都很努力地工作,和后面句子they feel great to sing on the stag她们觉得在舞台上很用精力,可知前后句是转折关系,故是连词but,故选C。
39.句意:这四个女孩每天都很努力,但是她们在舞台上唱歌,见到她们的歌迷,并和彼此在一起,感觉很棒。travel旅行;care关心,在乎;stay待;get得到。根据"they feel great to sing on the stage, meet their fans and…each other"可知她们待在一起,stay with sb,固定搭配,和某人待在一起,故选C。
40.句意:她们更像姐妹。like像,常用于be like;as像……一样,长用于the same as,for,为,with,和,根据上文stay with each other,可知她们像姐妹一样生活在一起,工作一起,故是be like,故选 A。
41.D
42.B
43.C
44.B
45.A
【解析】短文大意:有时人们进入你的生活,他们在某些方面会改变你.有时候事情会偶然发生,没有克服这些困难,你永远不会意识到你更大的能力和优势,每件事的发生都有一个原因,没有任何事情的发生是偶然的。
考查议论文阅读。认真阅读题干,根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项。
41.细节理解题。根据But you know that every moment they will affect (影响) your life in some serious way.(但你知道,它们每时每刻都会以某种严重的方式影响你的生活。)可知我们遇到的人在某些方面会改变我们。故答案为D。
42.细节理解题。根据But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. (但后来你意识到,如果没有克服这些困难,你永远不会意识到自己进一步的能力和力量。) 可知坏的事情会让我们认识到我们进一步的能力。故答案为B。
43.词义猜测题。根据The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure (失败) you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.你遇到的人会影响你的生活,你经历的成功和失败,造就了你。即使是糟糕的经历也可以从中吸取教训。事实上,它们可能是最______和最重要的。结合选项,可知C“深刻地”符合题意,故答案为C。
44.推理判断题。根据Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. (享受每一天,甚至每一刻,尽你所能从中汲取一切,因为你可能再也无法体验它了。)可知作者的意图是要我们每天都要尽可能多地去学习。故答案为B。
45.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知:有些人可能会走进你的生活,也可能会改变你的生活,这个人也许是你的同学、你的朋友,也许是为陌生人。无论谁影响你或改变你,最终你要学会自己来创造生活。根 You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it. 可知选项A:创造你自己的生活。符合题意,故答案为A。
46.My Lovely Community
Hello! My name is Li Hua and I live in Zhonghua Community. I like the community so much because it is lovely. Why do I say so Firstly, it has lovely exercise equipment. Many people do exercise by it every day, including old men and children. Secondly, it has lovely trees and flowers. There are always all kinds of flowers whether in spring, in summer or in autumn. Many people take photos of flowers every day. Thirdly, it has lovely people. People here are friendly to each other and offer to help the person in trouble. Don't you think my community is lovely
【解析】这篇作文要求以李华的身份, "最美社区"征文活动投稿。 人称以第三人称为主。时态用一般现在时。写作时注意首先要补全题目,叙述一定要紧紧围绕题目补充的词展开。内容要包括社区设施和人们的日常活动两部分可以分开叙述,也可以放在一起叙述,但都要写到。为使文章层次清晰,可使用first/firstly,second/secondly等词。 最后检查有无书写和语法错误。
考查材料作文。文章紧扣题目补充的lovely一词,从三个方面描写了社区的可爱之处,内容完整,层次清晰,表述准确。高分亮点:短语: do exercise,all kinds of,in summer/autumn,take photos,be friendly to,each other,in trouble等。句型:There are always all kinds of flowers whether in spring, in summer or in autumn.(there be结构)。