人教版(2019) 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元知识清单课件(15张ppt)

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名称 人教版(2019) 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元知识清单课件(15张ppt)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-09-27 22:04:54

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(共14张PPT)
核心单词
1.   adj.至关重要的;关键性的
2.   adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
3.   n.性质;特征;财产
4.   vt.& vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点
5.   n.液体 adj.液体的;液态的
6.   vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行
7.   vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢
8.   n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜
9.   n.物质;物品;事实根据
10.   vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求
crucial
vital
property
boil
liquid
obtain
acknowledge
defeat
substance
insist
Unit 1 People of Achievement
   单元知识清单
11.   adv.主要地;一般地
12.   vi.& vt.迅速离开;逃跑
13.   n.[usually pl.]条件;环境;状况
14.   n.流,流动;流畅;供应 vi.流;流动
15.   n.图表 vt.记录;制订计划
16.   n.理论;学说
17.   n.公式;方程式;配方
18.   n.(pl.   )天才;天资;天赋
19.   n.专利;专利证书;获得专利 adj.有专利的;受专利保护的
20.   vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅; 遭遇
21.   n.方法;技巧;装置;仪器
22.   n.草稿;草案 vt.起草;草拟
mostly
flee
circumstance
flow
chart
theory
formula
genius geniuses
patent
encounter
device
draft
阅读词汇
1.physiology n.   
2.artemisinin n.  
3.malaria n.  
4.extract n.   vt.   
5.wormwood n.  
6.penicillin n.   
7.doctorate n.  
8.photoelectric adj.  
9.moustache n.   
10.peculiarity n.   
11.mourn vt.& vi.   
生理学;生理机能
[药]青蒿素
疟疾
提取物;摘录提取;提炼;摘录;
蒿;洋艾
青霉素;盘尼西林
博士学位
光电的
上唇的胡子;髭
个性;特点;怪异的性质
哀悼;忧伤
(用力)拔出
拓展词汇
1.   vt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于(某个人、机构等);全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→
   adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→   n.承诺;保证;承担义务;花费金
钱、时间、人力等
2.   n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→    adj.学业的;学术的→   adv.学业方面地;学术方面地
3.    adj.植物学的→   n.植物学→   n.植物学家
4.    vt.评价;评估→   n.评价;评估
5.    adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→    n.差别;区别;对比→    adj.独特的;特别的;有特色的
6.   vt.分析→   n.分析
7.   adv.显而易见;看来;显然→   adj.显而易见的;表面上的
commit
committed
commitment
academy
academic
academically
botanical
botany
botanist
evaluate
evaluation
distinct
distinction
distinctive
analyse
analysis
apparently
apparent
8.   adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→    adv.科学地→   n.科学→
  n.科学家
9.   n.结论;推论→    vi.& vt.推断;得出结论;(使)结束
10.    n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的;与众不同的→    n.小说家
11.    vt.创建;建立;把……建立在→   n.创建者;发起人→   n.地基;基础
12.   vt.推断;推定 →   n.推断的结果;结论;推断
13.   n.从政者;政治家;政客→   n.政治→   adj.政治的→   n.政策
14.   adj.众多的;许多的→    n.数量
15.   n.相对论;相对性→   adj.相对的;比较的 n.亲戚→   adv.相对地;比较而言
scientific
scientifically
science
scientist
conclusion
conclude
novel
novelist
found
founder
foundation
infer
inference
politician
politics
political
policy
numerous
number
relativity
relative
relatively
16.    adj.温柔的;文静的→  adv.温柔地;文静地
17.   n.酷爱;激情→   adj.热诚的;狂热的;情意绵绵的
18.   adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的→    adj.普通的;一般的;平凡的
19.   adv.逐渐地;逐步地→   adj.逐渐的;平缓的
20.   n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗→    n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑→
   adj.机构的;慈善机构的
21.    n.结果;后果→    adj.随之发生的→    adv.因此;所以
22.    n.教授→   adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人士;职业运动员→      adv.在工作上;在职业上 →    n.(需要专门技能,尤指需要较高教育水平的某一)行业;职业
23.   adj.非凡的;显著的→   adv.非凡地;显著地;格外→    n.谈论;言论;评述;引人注目;显耀 v.说起;谈论;评论
gentle
gently
passion
passionate
extraordinary
ordinary
gradually
gradual
institution
institute
institutional
consequence
consequent
consequently
professor
professional
professionally
profession
remarkable
remarkably
remark
重点短语
1.     坚决要求
2.      (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗
3.       承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
4.       得出结论
5.       对……印象深刻;被……打动
6.      流程图
7.    为社会做出巨大贡献
8.      (开始)掌权;上台
9.      担任;任职
10.      竖立起来
11.      把……错当成……
insist on
wear and tear
commit oneself to do
come to a conclusion
be impressed by
flow chart
make great contributions to society
come to power
take up a position
stand on end
mistake...for...
12.    去世
13.    总结;概括
14.lead to   
15.get stuck       
16. by chance      
17.draw out  
18.other than  
19.be distinct from      
20.stand up to   
21. as a consequence     
22.under no circumstances      
23.put forward    
24.in particular    
25.draw on     
pass away
sum up
导致
卡住;陷入僵局
偶然;意外地
提取
除了
与……有区别
经得起
结果;因此
决不;无论如何不
提出
尤其;特别
凭借;利用
经典句式
1.青蒿素已经成为疟疾治疗的一个极其重要的部分,并且被认为仅在非洲一年就
挽救了10万条生命。
Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and      save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
2.使用更低的温度来提取浓缩物,她发现了一种起作用的物质。
   a lower temperature to draw out the extract,she found a substance that
worked.
3.这的确是中国的科学研究和中医走向世界的一种荣誉。
It is indeed an honour   China‘s scientific research and Chinese medicine  be spread around the world.
is thought to
Using
for
to
4.由此他得出结论:那时,在中国,至关重要的问题不是人们身体的疾病,而是精神
的疾病。
From this, he concluded that the crucial problem in China was   physical ill-
ness,    the spiritual illness of people at that time.
5.1917年,一个朋友坚决要求他帮忙为一本叫《新青年》的杂志写稿。
In 1917, a friend   that     write for a magazine called New Youth.
6.在那里工作期间,出于对知识的酷爱,他继续学习,于1905年获得了物理学博士
学位。
          , out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to
study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
not
but
insisted
he
help
While
working
there
7.他有着浓密的髭须和白色长发,有时头发会直立起来,好像他刚刚受过电击一
样。
He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as
though he                 .
8.据报道,1955年4月18日,爱因斯坦去世了,全世界都为失去一位杰出的科学家而
沉痛哀悼。
On 18 April 1955,           Einstein had passed away, and the
whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
9.在任何情况下我们都不应该对他人做坏事。
Under no circumstances         terrible things to other people.
had
just
received
an
electric
shock
it
was
reported
that
should
we
do
长难句分析
1.Yes, we concluded that by drawing out the extract at a low temperature, we could
find the substance that we needed to complete the experiment.
分析:本句为主从复合句。第一个that引导   从句, 第二个that引导   从
句。
句意:是的,我们得出结论:通过在低温条件下取出提取物,我们就能找到完成实验
所需要的物质。
2.It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about
what was happening to their fellow countrymen.
分析:本句为主从复合句。It是   主语,that引导   从句;what引导  
从句。
句意:他突然意识到照片中其他的中国人显然不在乎他们的同胞发生了什么。
宾语
定语
形式
主语
宾语
3.He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the gen-
eral theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.
分析:本句为简单句。逗号后面是 。
句意:他为世界做出了很多贡献,最著名的是广义相对论和著名公式E=mc2。
4.So it may seem odd to some people whose knowledge of China may be limited that
he is such an important figure.
分析:本句为主从复合句。   是形式主语,真正的主语是   引导的主语
从句;    引导定语从句,修饰先行词       。
句意:因此,在一些对中国了解可能有限的人看来,他是一个如此重要的人物可能
很奇怪。
独立主格结构
it
that
whose
some people
非限制性定语从句
1.This year‘ s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu
Youyou (co-winner),   research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial
new treatment for malaria.
2.In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan,   malaria was more common, to
study malaria patients.
3.Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of   recovered.
4.That same year,   was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he pub-
lished four extraordinary physics papers.
5.Circumstances changed in 1933,   Hitler came to power in Germany.
whose
where
whom
which
when