北师大版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 5 Humans and nature Lesson 1 A Sea Story 预习检测练习 (含答案)

Unit5 Lesson 1 预习检测
一、根据提示，写出下列单词的不同形式
1. ________ v.活下来；幸存→ ________ n.生还者，幸存者→ ________ n.幸存
2. ________ v.漂；浮→ ________ n.漂浮者；漂浮物
3. ________ n.诗歌；作诗的艺术→ ________ n.诗→ ________ n.诗人→ ________ adj.诗的；富有诗意的
4. ________ n.神秘事物；难以理解的事物→ ________ adj.神秘的；不可思议的→ ________ adv.神秘地；故弄玄虚地→ ________ n.神秘
5. ________ adj.受惊的→ ________ v.使惊吓；害怕→ ________ adj.令人恐惧的；令人害怕的→ ________ adv.令人恐惧地
6. ________ adj.可怕的，吓人的→ ________ adv. 糟糕地
7. ________ adj.好奇的→ ________ adv.好奇地→ ________ n.好奇，好奇心
8. ________ n.观察；观察结果→ ________ v. 观察；评论；庆祝；遵守→ ________ n.观察者
二、短语互译
1. be adapted from __________________________________
2. 因为……而出名 __________________________________
3. mystery tales __________________________________
4. 用……覆盖 __________________________________
5. in the end __________________________________
6. 接载；搭载 __________________________________
7. 以极快的速度 __________________________________
8. be curious about __________________________________
9. all at once __________________________________
10. 在……边缘 __________________________________
三、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子
1. 令我惊讶的是，他能够从那场大火里逃脱出来。
To my surprise, he could _________________________ that big fire.
2. 他为什么到那里去，这对我来说是个谜。
Why he went there is ___________________________________.
3. 创新是一个民族进步的灵魂。
Creativity is ______________________________________________.
4. 哭声来自受惊的孩子。
A cry came from _________________________________________________.
5. 我花了相当长的时间才理解那幅画的意义。
__________________________________ the meaning of the painting.
6. 他将永远记得父亲从美国返回的那一天。
He will always remember the day ___________________________________.
参考答案
一、1. survive, survivor, survival
2. float, floater
3. poetry, poem, poet, poetic
4. mystery, mysterious, mysteriously, mysteriousness
5. frightened, frighten, frightening, frighteningly
6. horrible, horribly
7. curious, curiously, curiosity
8. observation, observe, observer
二、1. 从……中节选 2. be known for 3. 神秘故事 4. be covered with
5. 最后，终于 6. pick up 7. at great speed 8. 对……好奇
9. 突然间，刹那 10. on the edge of
三、1. escape from
2. a mystery to me
3. the soul of a nation
4. the frightened child
5. It takes me quite a long time to understand
6. when/on which his father returned from America