北师大版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 5 Humans and nature Lesson 2 Professional Rescue Team 即学即练 (含答案)

Unit5 Lesson 2 即学即练
一、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 一个勇敢的消防队员救了这女人。
A brave fireman ______________________________________.
2. 他救起了一名落水儿童。
He _________________________ drowning.
3. 数百名营救人员正被派往灾区。
___________________ are being sent to the stricken region.
4. 他被困在正在着火的房屋里。
He ____________________ a burning house.
5. 假如能够知道我们会做什么，那么没有一只黑熊会愿意落入圈套。
No bear, if it knew what we do, would _________________________________.
6. 当地人被鼓励用捕捉器捕杀老鼠以阻止病毒的传播。
The locals _______________________ mice to stop the spread of the virus.
7. 警察设下了圈套捉小偷。
The police _____________________________ for the thieves.
8. 他们没有企图逃跑。
They made ____________________________________.
9. 他努力学习试图通过考试。
He studied hard in an ___________________________________.
10. 这两年里，他们试图进行许多科学试验。
During these two years, ______________________________________.
11. 他在绝望中放弃了这种尝试。
He ____________________________ in despair.
12. 他的严重的错误导致了重大的损失。
His costly mistake resulted in ___________________________.
13. 丢失自行车给她带来了极大的不便。
_________________ caused her much inconvenience.
14. 他几乎失明了。
He nearly _______________________.
15. 我希望我们不会输掉这场比赛。
I hope we won’t ____________________.
16. 我对下一步做什么心里没谱。
I’m ___________________________ what to do next.
17. 政府已采取措施控制通货膨胀。
The government ________________________________ restrain inflation.
18. 他仔细斟酌着字句。
He ___________________________ with caution.
19. 米是长度单位
The metre is _______________________________________.
20. 抢救人员冲向车祸现场。
Rescue workers rushed to _________________________.
21. 这座新旅馆的位置在海边。
_____________________ is by the sea.
22. 在这建造发电厂安全吗？
Is it safe __________________________________ here
23. 给我支烟抽可以吗？我的烟好像抽完了。
Could I have a cigarette I seem to have ________.
24. 他们的供应品已耗尽了。
They ________ their supplies.
二、用interrupt的正确形式填空。
1. The mornings work was constantly ________ by phone calls.
2. You’d better not ________ her with any comment
3. I managed to work for ten hours without ________.
三、用die的正确形式填空。
1. Her husband suddenly ________ last week.
2. The elm trees are all ________.
3. Car accidents caused many ________.
4. He looks serious ________.
5. Mary threw away the ________ flowers.
四、用damage的正确形式填空。
1. Be careful not ________ the priceless vase.
2. The earthquake caused ________ estimated at 300 million dollars.
3. Several vehicles ________ in the crash.
4. The insurance company has paid us ________.
五、用operate的正确形式填空。
1. The surgeon has performed the ________.
2. They ________ three factories and a huge warehouse.
3. The lathe（车床）is being adjusted by the ________.
六、指出process在下列句子中的词性和含义。
1. The bridge is in the process of being built.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. How fast does the computer process the data
_____________________________________________________________________
七、用battle, war, campaign, struggle, fight填空。
1. After a long ________, she gained control of the business.
2. The last century has seen two world ________.
3. My brother was drawn into a ________ outside the hotel.
4. The ________ to seize the city was a failure.
5. Martin Luther King led the ________ for equal rights for blacks.
八、用suffer的正确形式填空。
1. It has caused terrible ________ to animals.
2. He died very quickly; he didn’t ________ much.
3. We went to see the poor ________.
4. She ________ from a liver ailment.
九、翻译画线词的汉语意思。
1. Your conduct is not consistent with what you say.
__________________________________________________________________
2. He has good conduct.
__________________________________________________________________
3. Solti will continue to conduct here and abroad.
__________________________________________________________________
4. The bus conductor collected money from the passengers.
__________________________________________________________________
十、用protect的正确形式填空。
1. Shoes are a ________ for the feet.
2. These rare tigers are ________ by special.
3. We feel safe with a ________ device in the house.
4. Man tries to be a ________ of woman.
十一、用breath的正确形式填空。
1. The air was so cold that he could hardly ________.
2. The elephant was still ________, so we knew it was still alive.
3. He took a deep ________, and began to climb the stairs.
4. I was completely ________ when I got to the top of the mountain.
参考答案
一、1. rescued the woman 2. rescued a child from
3. Hundreds of rescue workers 4. was trapped in
5. fall into that trap 6. were encouraged to trap and kill
7. set a trap 8. no attempt to escape
9. attempt to pass the exam 10. they attempted many scientific experiments
11. gave up the attempt 12. severe loss
13. The loss of her bike 14. lost his eyesight
15. lose the competition 16. at a loss
17. has taken measures to 18. measured his words
19. a measure of length 20. the site of the car crash
21. The site of the new hotel 22. to site the power station
23. run out 24. have run out of
二、1. interrupted 2. interrupt 3. interruption
三、1. died 2. dying 3. deaths 4. deadly 5. dead
四、1. to damage 2. damage 3. were damaged 4. damages
五、1. operation 2. operate 3. operator
六、1. n.过程 2. v.处理
七、1. struggle 2. wars 3. fight 4. campaign 5. battle
八、1. suffering 2. suffer 3. sufferer 4. suffered
九、1. 行为 2. 品行 3. 指挥 4.售票员
十、1. protection 2. protected 3. protective 4. protector
十一、1. breathe 2. breathing 3. breath 4. breathless