北师大版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 5 Humans and nature Lesson 3 Race to the Pole 预习检测练习(含答案)

Unit5 Lesson 3, Writing Workshop, Viewing Workshop, Reading Club 1&2 预习检测
一、根据提示，写出下列单词的不同形式
1. ________ n.探险者；勘察者→ ________ v.探测；探险→ ________ n.探险；探索
2. ________ n.准备，预备→ ________ v.预备；准备
3. ________ n.大本营，基地；基础→ ________ adj.基本的；基础的
4. ________ n.雄心；抱负；追求，夙愿→ ________ adj.有雄心的；有抱负的→ ________ adv.雄心勃勃地
5. ________ adj.久远的；遥远的→ ________ n.距离；路程
6. ________ n.真诚；诚实，正直→ ________ adj.诚实的；正直的；坦率的→ ________ adv.诚实地
7. ________ n.真诚，真挚，诚实→ ________ adj.真诚的；诚实的；诚恳的→ ________ adv.真诚地；诚实地
8. ________ n.勇气；勇敢的行为→ ________ adj.勇敢的；无畏的→ ________ adv.勇敢地，拼命地
9. ________ n.独创性；创造力→ ________ adj.原来的；起初的；最早的→ ________ adv.原来；起初→ ________ v.起源；发源
10. ________ n.消亡；消失→ ________ v.消失；不复存在；灭绝→ ________ v.出现；呈现；显现
二、翻译短语
1. 在去某地的路上 ____________________________
2. 食物基地 _________________________________
3. 取得快速进步 _____________________________
4. 为返程做准备 _____________________________
5. 绝望的情形 _______________________________
6. 做某事有困难 _____________________________
7. 在遥远的过去 _____________________________
8. 停止运转，出故障 _________________________
9. 由……组成 _______________________________
10. 狼的消失 ________________________________
三、根据汉语或首字母提示，完成下列句子
1. The c_______ led our team to victory.
2. The s_______ ran smoothly over the frozen snow.
3. There are seven c_______ in the world.
4. They set up a t_______ near the seashore.
5. She answered all my questions with her usual h_______.
6. They often go s_______ in December.
7. Our staff produced many b_______.
8. Human beings need food, clothing and s________.
9. I think prison is going to be a s_______ thing for Harry.
10. This latest collection lacks style and o_______.
参考答案
一、1. explorer, explore, exploration
2. preparation, prepare
3. base, basic
4. ambition, ambitious, ambitiously
5. distant, distance
6. honesty, honest, honestly
7. sincerity, sincere, sincerely
8. bravery, brave, bravely
9. originality, original, originally, originate
10. disappearance, disappear, appear
二、1. on the way to
2. food bases
3. make rapid progress
4. prepare for the return journey
5. hopeless situation
6. have difficulty in doing sth
7. in the distant past
8. break down
9. be made up of
10. the disappearance of the wolves
三、1. captain 2. sledge 3. continents 4. tent 5. honesty
6. skiing 7. brochures 8. shelter 9. scary 10. originality