人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点单词课件 （30张）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点单词课件 （30张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-28 10:28:30 | ||
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(共29张PPT)
Unit 1 Teenage life
language points
1 volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵 vt.& vi.自愿(offer to do )
单句填空①He hoped more people could volunteer (help )the people in need if possible. ②I'm glad to have received your letter,saying you are concerned about my________ (volunteer) work. ③In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100___________ (volunteer) type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard.
to help
voluntary
volunteers
重点短语
(1)volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
volunteer for sth 自愿做某事
volunteer as... 自愿担任……
(2)voluntary adj. 自愿的
2 debate n.辩论;争论(argument) vt.&vi.辩论; 争论(argue)
单句填空①There is a heated debate ____ whether women should spend more time at home. ②It has been reported that the country's health-care reform is still_______ debate. ③They debated each other the environment protection and economic growth.
about/over/on
under
with
about/on/over
重点短语
(1)under debate 正在讨论中
hold a debate 举行一场辩论
a debate about/over/on 一场有关……的辩论
(2)debate on/about/over... 就……进行辩论
debate with sb about sth 和某人就某事辩论
3 prefer vt.(preferred, preferred)更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
单句填空①Mr Lee preferred (stay) at home with his children rather than_____ (go) out for Christmas. ②Harry comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice noodles. ③A teacher should not show (prefer) for any one of his pupils.
to stay
to
go
preference
重点短语
(1)prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth 与……相比更喜欢……
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer (sb)to do sth 宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事
prefer that ...宁愿……;更喜欢……
(2)preference n.偏爱;爱好;喜爱
have a preference for 有……偏好
give preference to sb/sth 优先考虑某人/某物
in preference to 先于;在……之前
注意
(1)prefer不用于进行时,且注意它的过去式及过去分词均要双写r。
(2)prefer相当于like better,所以prefer不可与比较级连用。
4 content adj.满足的;满意的n.满足;内容;所容纳之物;目录 vt.使满足(satisfy)
单句填空①Andy is content the toy.It is the best he has ever got. ②(2019·天津) How much time and money would it cost to replace the _____ (content) of that little wallet
with
contents
(1)feel/be content with 对……满足/满意
be content to do sth 乐于做某事
(2)content oneself with 满足于;使(某人)自己对……感到满足
(3)to one's heart's content 心满意足地;尽情地
5 challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战
单句填空①Teaching young children is a ____ (challenge) and rewarding job. ②On no condition can we give up our dreams;only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of (challenge).
challenging
challenges
(1)a challenge to...对……是挑战
face a challenge面对挑战
accept/take up a challenge接受挑战
meet the challenge of迎接……的挑战
(2)challenge sb to sth向某人挑战某事
challenge sb to do sth向某人挑战做某事
(3)challenging adj.具有挑战性的
challenger n.挑战者
6 recommend vt.推荐(speak to sb in favour of sth);建议(suggest, advise);介绍;劝告
单句填空①If I had to make just one __ (recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. ②He doesn't recommend (go)to central mountains. ③We'd recommend you (book) your flight early.
recommendation
going
to book
(1)recommend doing sth建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事
recommend that sb (should) do sth建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
recommend sth to sb把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb as...推荐某人为……
(2)recommendation n.推荐;介绍信
(1) recommend后可接不定式的复合结构,也可接doing形式。类似用法的词还有allow、 advise、 forbid、 permit等。
(2)后接宾语从句,从句中谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”的常见动词:
7 advance vt.& vi.前进;促进(cause sb/sth to develop or improve);提前n.前进;进步
单句填空①To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi advance and got up very early. ②They brought in ____(advance) technology to increase their production.
in
advanced
(1)in advance (=ahead of time)提前;预先
in advance of 在……前面;超过
make an advance in sth 在某方面有进步
(2)advanced adj.先进的;高级的
advance本身已有“向前”的意思,因此不必再用forward。类似的情况还有repeat(重复)不与again连用;return(回来)不与back连用等。
8 attract vt.吸引(arouse interest or pleasure in);引起注意
单句填空① (attract) more consumers,many online shops provide great discounts on Singles' Day. ②One of the main (attract) of the job is the high salary. ③It's this strange form that makes race walking such an ________ (attract) activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg.
To attract
attractions
attractive
(1)attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事
(2)attraction n.吸引力;吸引人的事物
a tourist attraction 旅游景点
(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的;引起注意的;引起兴趣的
attraction意为“名胜;吸引人的事物”时,为可数名词;意为“魅力;吸引力”时,为不可数名词。
9 focus vt.集中;聚焦 n.中心点;焦点
单句填空①With his attention (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him. ② (focus) his attention on urgent problems, he hardly has time to play games with you. ③(2021·山东)Now I'll focus one of our programs—the English training program, which I think you might be interested in.
focused
Focusing
on
(1)focus on/upon 集中(注意力、精力)于
focus one's attention/eyes/energy on...集中注意力/目光/精力于……
(2)the focus of attention/concern 关注的重点
10 addicted adj. 入了迷的; 上了瘾的
单句填空①I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite (addict). ②She helped him fight his drug (addict). ③Addicted to (play) the violin, he didn't notice a thief walk into his house.
addictive
addiction
playing
(1)addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子 vt.使……上瘾
addict oneself to 沉溺于……;醉心于……
(2)be/become/get addicted to... 沉迷于……;热爱……;迷上……
(3)addictive adj.使人上瘾的
addiction n.上瘾;入迷;嗜好
1 sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程)(join a club, an activity, etc.)
短 语 句 式
单句填空①He has just signed a fortune. ②Can you find someone to sign me ③I've written far too much and had better sign .
sign away 签字让出或放弃
sign in 通过签字(使)取得入场权
sign off 签字结束书信
sign out 签名离开
away
in
off
2 so that引导目的状语从句
I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我会想办法提升自己,以便明年我能成为这个足球队的一员。
单句填空①He was absorbed in watching the car passing by that he didn't notice his friends coming. ②He made little progress that his parents felt disappointed.
so
so
句中so that引导目的状语从句,表示“为了……;以便……”。
(1)so that 引导目的状语从句,从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词,从句之前不用逗号。
(2)so that引导结果状语从句,意为“以至于;结果”,从句中一般不用情态动词,从句前常有逗号。
(3)so...that... “如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句,常见形式如下:
so+ +that...
提升练习
1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Language researchers say pronunciation and (fluent) are the biggest barriers, followed by grammar, in effective spoken English. 2.I highly recommend these tools all of you, because the use of them makes the outline more easily readable and interesting than the blocks of text. 3.Nowadays,most (teenager) in China spend most of their time on their studies. 4.(2021·全国甲)A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, (obvious), how much fun is had. 5.My classmates and I usually work as (volunteer) in the library at weekends.
fluency
to
teenagers
obviously
volunteers
6.(2020·全国Ⅲ)After a while, she apologized for the way she_______ (behave) at the beginning. 7.The girl was (attract) by the beauty of nature, so she decided to spend another two days there. 8.Each parent has (responsible) to bring up and educate their children. 9.I will visit more _(expert) who are famous in the medical field next week. 10.The (young) of today have greater chances than ever before. 11.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Which hotel best (suit)people who enjoy an active social life
behaved
attracted
responsibility
experts
youth
suits
Thank you for listening!
Unit 1 Teenage life
language points
1 volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵 vt.& vi.自愿(offer to do )
单句填空①He hoped more people could volunteer (help )the people in need if possible. ②I'm glad to have received your letter,saying you are concerned about my________ (volunteer) work. ③In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100___________ (volunteer) type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard.
to help
voluntary
volunteers
重点短语
(1)volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
volunteer for sth 自愿做某事
volunteer as... 自愿担任……
(2)voluntary adj. 自愿的
2 debate n.辩论;争论(argument) vt.&vi.辩论; 争论(argue)
单句填空①There is a heated debate ____ whether women should spend more time at home. ②It has been reported that the country's health-care reform is still_______ debate. ③They debated each other the environment protection and economic growth.
about/over/on
under
with
about/on/over
重点短语
(1)under debate 正在讨论中
hold a debate 举行一场辩论
a debate about/over/on 一场有关……的辩论
(2)debate on/about/over... 就……进行辩论
debate with sb about sth 和某人就某事辩论
3 prefer vt.(preferred, preferred)更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
单句填空①Mr Lee preferred (stay) at home with his children rather than_____ (go) out for Christmas. ②Harry comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice noodles. ③A teacher should not show (prefer) for any one of his pupils.
to stay
to
go
preference
重点短语
(1)prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth 与……相比更喜欢……
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer (sb)to do sth 宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事
prefer that ...宁愿……;更喜欢……
(2)preference n.偏爱;爱好;喜爱
have a preference for 有……偏好
give preference to sb/sth 优先考虑某人/某物
in preference to 先于;在……之前
注意
(1)prefer不用于进行时,且注意它的过去式及过去分词均要双写r。
(2)prefer相当于like better,所以prefer不可与比较级连用。
4 content adj.满足的;满意的n.满足;内容;所容纳之物;目录 vt.使满足(satisfy)
单句填空①Andy is content the toy.It is the best he has ever got. ②(2019·天津) How much time and money would it cost to replace the _____ (content) of that little wallet
with
contents
(1)feel/be content with 对……满足/满意
be content to do sth 乐于做某事
(2)content oneself with 满足于;使(某人)自己对……感到满足
(3)to one's heart's content 心满意足地;尽情地
5 challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战
单句填空①Teaching young children is a ____ (challenge) and rewarding job. ②On no condition can we give up our dreams;only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of (challenge).
challenging
challenges
(1)a challenge to...对……是挑战
face a challenge面对挑战
accept/take up a challenge接受挑战
meet the challenge of迎接……的挑战
(2)challenge sb to sth向某人挑战某事
challenge sb to do sth向某人挑战做某事
(3)challenging adj.具有挑战性的
challenger n.挑战者
6 recommend vt.推荐(speak to sb in favour of sth);建议(suggest, advise);介绍;劝告
单句填空①If I had to make just one __ (recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. ②He doesn't recommend (go)to central mountains. ③We'd recommend you (book) your flight early.
recommendation
going
to book
(1)recommend doing sth建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事
recommend that sb (should) do sth建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
recommend sth to sb把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb as...推荐某人为……
(2)recommendation n.推荐;介绍信
(1) recommend后可接不定式的复合结构,也可接doing形式。类似用法的词还有allow、 advise、 forbid、 permit等。
(2)后接宾语从句,从句中谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”的常见动词:
7 advance vt.& vi.前进;促进(cause sb/sth to develop or improve);提前n.前进;进步
单句填空①To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi advance and got up very early. ②They brought in ____(advance) technology to increase their production.
in
advanced
(1)in advance (=ahead of time)提前;预先
in advance of 在……前面;超过
make an advance in sth 在某方面有进步
(2)advanced adj.先进的;高级的
advance本身已有“向前”的意思,因此不必再用forward。类似的情况还有repeat(重复)不与again连用;return(回来)不与back连用等。
8 attract vt.吸引(arouse interest or pleasure in);引起注意
单句填空① (attract) more consumers,many online shops provide great discounts on Singles' Day. ②One of the main (attract) of the job is the high salary. ③It's this strange form that makes race walking such an ________ (attract) activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg.
To attract
attractions
attractive
(1)attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事
(2)attraction n.吸引力;吸引人的事物
a tourist attraction 旅游景点
(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的;引起注意的;引起兴趣的
attraction意为“名胜;吸引人的事物”时,为可数名词;意为“魅力;吸引力”时,为不可数名词。
9 focus vt.集中;聚焦 n.中心点;焦点
单句填空①With his attention (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him. ② (focus) his attention on urgent problems, he hardly has time to play games with you. ③(2021·山东)Now I'll focus one of our programs—the English training program, which I think you might be interested in.
focused
Focusing
on
(1)focus on/upon 集中(注意力、精力)于
focus one's attention/eyes/energy on...集中注意力/目光/精力于……
(2)the focus of attention/concern 关注的重点
10 addicted adj. 入了迷的; 上了瘾的
单句填空①I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite (addict). ②She helped him fight his drug (addict). ③Addicted to (play) the violin, he didn't notice a thief walk into his house.
addictive
addiction
playing
(1)addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子 vt.使……上瘾
addict oneself to 沉溺于……;醉心于……
(2)be/become/get addicted to... 沉迷于……;热爱……;迷上……
(3)addictive adj.使人上瘾的
addiction n.上瘾;入迷;嗜好
1 sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程)(join a club, an activity, etc.)
短 语 句 式
单句填空①He has just signed a fortune. ②Can you find someone to sign me ③I've written far too much and had better sign .
sign away 签字让出或放弃
sign in 通过签字(使)取得入场权
sign off 签字结束书信
sign out 签名离开
away
in
off
2 so that引导目的状语从句
I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我会想办法提升自己,以便明年我能成为这个足球队的一员。
单句填空①He was absorbed in watching the car passing by that he didn't notice his friends coming. ②He made little progress that his parents felt disappointed.
so
so
句中so that引导目的状语从句,表示“为了……;以便……”。
(1)so that 引导目的状语从句,从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词,从句之前不用逗号。
(2)so that引导结果状语从句,意为“以至于;结果”,从句中一般不用情态动词,从句前常有逗号。
(3)so...that... “如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句,常见形式如下:
so+ +that...
提升练习
1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Language researchers say pronunciation and (fluent) are the biggest barriers, followed by grammar, in effective spoken English. 2.I highly recommend these tools all of you, because the use of them makes the outline more easily readable and interesting than the blocks of text. 3.Nowadays,most (teenager) in China spend most of their time on their studies. 4.(2021·全国甲)A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, (obvious), how much fun is had. 5.My classmates and I usually work as (volunteer) in the library at weekends.
fluency
to
teenagers
obviously
volunteers
6.(2020·全国Ⅲ)After a while, she apologized for the way she_______ (behave) at the beginning. 7.The girl was (attract) by the beauty of nature, so she decided to spend another two days there. 8.Each parent has (responsible) to bring up and educate their children. 9.I will visit more _(expert) who are famous in the medical field next week. 10.The (young) of today have greater chances than ever before. 11.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Which hotel best (suit)people who enjoy an active social life
behaved
attracted
responsibility
experts
youth
suits
Thank you for listening!