中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 重难点检测卷-小学英语五年级上册译林版(三起)
一、单选题(共0分)
1._____ nice picture! ( )
A.How B.What C.What a
2.There _____ some juice in the bottle. ( )
A.be B.is C.are
3.—Where are the toy animals, Mum ( )
—_____ in the fridge.
A.It is B.There is C.They are
4.There aren't _____ oranges on the table. ( )
A./ B.some C.any
5.We can't _____ any cakes in the fridge. ( )
A.see B.seeing C.sees
6.My mother is very _____. She wants to go to bed. ( )
A.happy B.hungry C.tired
7.There _____ some water in the bottle. ( )
A.is B.am C.are
8.There _____ two glasses of milk on the table. ( )
A.are B.be C.is
9. a lovely doll! ( )
A.How B.What C.why
10.—Would you like ________ milk ( )
—Yes, I like milk.
A.some B.any C.many
二、改写句子(共0分)
11.There is a big desk in the living room. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ a big desk in the living room
12.There is some soup on the table. (改为否定句)
There ______ ______ soup on the table.
13.What a lovely cat! (同义句转换)
______ lovely the cat is!
14.There are twenty students on the playground. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ students are there on the playground
三、汉译英:整句(共0分)
15.森林里有一棵苹果树。
_____ _____ an apple tree _____ the forest.
16.冰淇淋太冷了。
The ice cream _____ too _____.
17.我认为这些鞋子刚好合适。
I think the shoes _____ _____ _____.
18.在他面前有一棵大树。
There is a big tree _____ front of _____.
19.你害怕那只熊吗?
_____ you _____ _____that bear
四、连词成句(共0分)
20.have, go, a, look, and, let’s (.)
_________________________________
21.teachers, are, there, our, forty-four, in, school (.)
_________________________________
22.a swing, playground, in, the, there, is (.)
_________________________________
23.classrooms, are, how, there, first, floor, many, the, on ( )
_________________________________
24.second, floor, there, are, any, rooms, computer, on, the ( )
_________________________________
五、完形填空(共0分)
This is my bedroom. You can see __25__ pictures on the wall. A nice light is __26__ the desk. A football is __27__ the chair. __28__ is the bed It’s near the window.
My father and __29__ bedroom is near my bedroom. __30__ flowers and a nice big bed __31__ in their room. Some windows are __32__ the wall. A yellow door is in the wall, __33__.
Do you like my bedroom and __34__
25.A.a B.an C.some
26.A.in B.on C.under
27.A.to B.in C.under
28.A.Who B.How C.Where
29.A.brother B.mother C.mother’s
30.A.the B.some C.Some
31.A.am B.is C.are
32.A.behind B.under C.in
33.A.to B.too C.here
34.A.them B.their C.their room
六、阅读选择(共0分)
Welcome to our school! Our school is big and beautiful. Now we are in the front gate. You can see a big football playground on the left and a big restaurant on the right. There are three teaching buildings, there is a small lake with many fish in it. Oh, there is also a nice library beside the lake. After class, we can go to the library and read the books we like. This is our school. We all like it very much.
35.The football playground is _________. ( )
A.behind the teaching buildings B.on the right C.on the left
36.There isn’t a _________ in the school. ( )
A.lake B.restaurant C.hill
37.There are _________ teaching buildings in the school. ( )
A.four B.five C.three
38.The library is _________ the lake. ( )
A.behind B.beside C.in front of
39.Can you read in the library ( )
A.Yes, we can. B.No, we can’t. C.Sorry, I don’t know.
七、命题作文(共0分)
40.请你以“My classroom”为题,用there be 句型向大家介绍你的教室。要求:语法正确,语句通顺,不少于40个单词。
My classroom
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:多美的画啊!该题考查感叹句,感叹句的构成:1.What+a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!2.What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!3.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!nice picture是名词成分,要用What引导,且picture是可数名词单数,前面要用a修饰,故选C。
【点睛】
2.B
【详解】句意:瓶子里有一些果汁。该句是there be句型,juice是不可数名词,故be动词用is,故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:—玩具动物在哪,妈妈?—他们在冰箱里。句中主语为 toy animals,下文答语应用They代替,句子时态为一般现在时,因此be动词应用复数形式are,结合选项C符合题意,故选C。
【点睛】
4.C
【详解】句意:桌子上没有橙子。由句中aren't可知句子为否定句,因此应用不定代词any修饰,结合选项C符合题意,故选C。
【点睛】
5.A
【详解】句意:我们在冰箱里看不到蛋糕。see动词原形;seeing动词现在分词或动名词;sees动词第三人称单数;句中的情态动词can't 后面接动词原形,故选A。
【点睛】
6.C
【详解】句意:我的妈妈很累。她想去睡觉。由后文去睡觉可知应是很累,A快乐的,B饿的,C累的,故选C。
【点睛】
7.A
【详解】句意:瓶子里有一些水。本题考查there be句型,water是不可数名词,be用is,故选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:桌子上有两杯牛奶。由句中 two glasses可知be动词应用复数形式are,结合选项A符合题意,故选A。
【点睛】
9.B
【解析】略
10.A
【详解】句意:—你想要一些牛奶吗?—是的,我喜欢牛奶。句中milk为不可数名词,因此应用some表示渴望得到对方肯定回答,any用于否定句中,结合选项A符合题意,故选A。
【点睛】
11. Is there
【详解】句意:客厅里与一张大书桌。该题目考查There be句型的一般疑问句,只需把be动词is提前到句首,其它不变。故答案为Is,there。
【点睛】
12. isn’t##is not any
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些汤。该句是There be句型,改为否定句需在is后面加not,又因为any一般用于否定句和疑问句中,所以some需改为any。故答案为isn’t/is not,any。
【点睛】
13.How
【详解】句意:一只多可爱的猫啊!该句是What引导的感叹句,可转换为How引导的感叹句,其结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语!故答案为How。
【点睛】
14. How many
【详解】句意:操场上有20个学生。划线部分是twenty,对它提问就是询问操场上有多少个学生,students是可数名词,询问可数名词的数量用How many。故答案为How,many。
【点睛】
15. There is in
【详解】根据汉语,有there be,apple是名词单数,be用is,森林里in the forest,故答案为There,is,in。
【点睛】
16. is cold
【详解】根据汉语,冷的cold,cold是形容词,前面谓语动词用be动词,the ice cream是单数,be用is,故答案为is,cold。
【点睛】
17. are just right
【详解】句子为宾语从句,一般现在时态。描述鞋子,用be动词+形容词。the shoes是第三人称复数,be动词用are,合适的right。刚好just,副词,放在形容词前,修饰形容词right。故答案为are;just;right。
【点睛】
18. in him
【详解】由所给汉语提示可知空白处应填在他面前,在……前面in front of,因此第一空应填in,介词短语+人称代词应用宾格形式him,故答案为in;him。
【点睛】
19. Are afraid of
【详解】由所给汉语提示可知空白处应填害怕,be afraid of,句中主语为you,句子时态为一般现在时,因此be动词应用are,首字母大写,害怕afraid of,故答案为Are;afraid;of。
【点睛】
20.Let’s go and have a look.
【详解】句意:have a look看一看,go去,and和,let's让我们,由所给句号可知句子是由Let引导的祈使句,首字母大写,结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为:让我们去看一看。故答案为Let’s go and have a look.
【点睛】
21.There are forty-four teachers in our school.##There're forty-four teachers in our school.
【详解】teachers老师,there are有,in our school在我们的学校,forty-four四十四,由所给句号可知句子为陈述句,句子时态为一般现在时,首字母大写,结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为:我们学校有四十四名老师。故答案为There are forty-four teachers in our school./ There're forty-four teachers in our school.
【点睛】
22.There is a swing in the playground.
【详解】a一,swing秋千,in the playground在操场上,there is有,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:操场上有一个秋千。故答案为There is a swing in the playground.
23.How many classrooms are there on the first floor
【详解】classrooms教室,there are有,how many多少,on the first floor在一楼。根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词how many,可知句子是特殊疑问句。根据各词词义可知连成句子:一楼有多少间教室?故答案为How many classrooms are there on the first floor
24.Are there any computer rooms on the second floor
【详解】on the second floor在二楼,there are有,any一些,computer rooms计算机室,由所给问号可知句子是由be动词are引导的一般疑问句,句子时态为一般现在时,结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为:二楼有计算机室吗?故答案为Are there any computer rooms on the second floor
【点睛】
25.C 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.C 30.C 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.C
【分析】25.句意:这是我的卧室。你可以在墙上看到_____画。pictures是复数形式,所以用some修饰,a/an一个,不符合句意,故选C。
26.句意:一个漂亮的灯在桌子_____。in在里面,on在上面,under在下面,由句子可知灯在桌子上,故选B。
27.句意:一个足在椅子______。to表示方向,in里面,under在下面,所以C符合句意,故选C。
28.句意:床是______?在窗户旁边。who谁,how怎么样,where哪里,由答句可知问的是床在哪里,故选C。
29.句意:我的爸爸和_______卧室是在我的旁边。bedroom是名词,所以前面需要名词所有格修饰,故选C。
30.句意:一些花和一张漂亮的大床在他们的卧室里。some一些,修饰可数名词复数,句子首字母要大写,故选C。
31.主语是复数,所以be动词用are,故选C。
32.句意:墙上有一些窗户。behind在后面,under在下面,in在里面,所以C符合句意,故选C。
33.句意:一个黄色的门也在墙上。too也,用在肯定句中,故选B。
34.句意:你喜欢我的卧室还是他们的?文章介绍了自己的卧室以及父母的卧室,所以用their表示,故选C。
【点睛】
35.C 36.C 37.C 38.B 39.A
【分析】短文介绍了新学校的设施。
35.句意:足球场是_____。A在教学楼后面,B在右边,C在左边。根据You can see a big football playground on the left and a big restaurant on the right. 你可以在左边看到一个大足球场,在右边看到一家大餐厅。可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
36.句意:学校没有_____。A湖,B餐厅,C山。根据根据You can see a big football playground on the left and a big restaurant on the right. 你可以在左边看到一个大足球场,在右边看到一家大餐厅。There are three teaching buildings, there is a small lake with many fish in it. 有三座教学楼,有一个小湖,里面有很多鱼。可知学校有餐厅和湖,排除AB,故选C。
37.句意:学校有_____座教学楼。A四,B五,C三。根据There are three teaching buildings, there is a small lake with many fish in it. 有三座教学楼,有一个小湖,里面有很多鱼。可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
38.句意:图书馆在湖的_____。A在……后面,B在……旁边,C在……前面。根据Oh, there is also a nice library beside the lake. 哦,湖边还有一个不错的图书馆。可知B选项符合题意,故选B。
39.句意:你(们)可以在图书馆看书吗?A是的,我们可以。B不,我们不可以。C抱歉,我不知道。根据After class, we can go to the library and read the books we like.下课后,我们可以去图书馆读我们喜欢的书。可知A选项符合题意,故选A。
【点睛】
40.范文:
My classroom
Hello, I'm Li Ling. This is my classroom. It's big and bright. There are forty-five desks and chairs in my classroom. There are two blackboards. And there is a flag in front of the classroom. And there is a computer in my classroom. There are some pictures on the wall. And there are some lights. This is my classroom. Welcome to my classroom.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用there be句型来介绍自己的教室。然后再阐述教室里的物品及位置。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:classroom教室;bright明亮的;blackboard黑板;light灯;welcome欢迎;
参考句型:This is...;It's...;There are...;And there is...;
【点睛】
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