Unit 1 The king's new clothes常考易错检测卷（含答案）
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Unit 1 常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．—Tom, your sister is ill. Please __________ her. ( )
—OK, Mum.
A．look at B．look after C．look for
2．All the students __________ the monkey in the story. Because it was very foolish. ( )
A．shouted at B．pointed at C．laughed at
3．Don’t __________ the sweater, it’s very cold today. ( )
A．take off B．put on C．wear
4．The boy lost his little dog yesterday. He’s very __________. ( )
A．happy B．sad C．cute
5．I can row the boat. It’s __________ for me. ( )
A．cute B．easy C．difficult
6．My mother gave some books __________ me last week. ( )
A．to B．for C．from
二、汉译英：单词/短语
汉译英。
7．一位愚蠢的国王 ____________
8．指着 ____________
9．皇帝的新装 ____________
10．很久很久以前 ____________
11．很多人 ____________
三、用单词正确形式填空
12．There ____ (be) an egg in the fridge three days ago.
13．They have to ____ (make) a new card.
14．The boy ____ (point) at the king and laughed.
15．One day, we can ____ (move) the mountains away.
16．Willy always ____ (go) to school late.
17．Let's ____ (start) our English lesson now.
18．I ____ (live) with my grandparents before I was seven years old.
19．The king _____ (not wear) any clothes that day.
四、选词/短语填空
work hard play a game an American cowboy get a card are
20．This is ______. He's wearing jeans.
21．The old man ______ in the factory. He was a great worker.
22．How many people ______ there in the street that day
23．Look, the children ______.
24．Mike ______ at his birthday party yesterday afternoon.
五、汉译英：整句
25．我们摘下了许多桔子并且在农场散了步。
We ________ a lot of oranges and ________ on the farm.
26．很久以前有一座山叫花果山。
_______ _______ _______, there _______ the Mountain of Flowers and Fruits.
27．我们不得不重新开始上课了。
We ________ _______ start our lesson again.
28．昨天下午，他对着一位老人大喊大叫。
Yesterday afternoon, he ________ ________ the old man.
六、阅读选择
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found a job in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.
One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.
"Have a look at your watch, please," said the girl. "What time is it now "
"Sorry, something is wrong with my watch," said Jack. "Where’s yours "
"I left it at home."
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, "Bang! Bang! Bang!" The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, "Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs "
29．Jack was ________ when he finished middle school. ( )
A．sixteen B．eighteen C．twenty D．fifteen
30．The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________. ( )
A．he’s her grandson B．he’s clever C．he can keep quiet D．he gets home on time
31．From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack’s ________. ( )
A．classmate B．colleague (同事) C．aunt D．wife
32．The word "stamp" in the story means ________ in Chinese. ( )
A．盖印 B．跺 C．贴邮票 D．承认
33．Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________. ( )
A．to wake his grandma up B．to make his grandma angry
C．that his grandma was going to tell him the time D．that his grandma was going to buy him a watch
七、阅读判断
A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young man stands up. The old woman pushes (推) him back into his seat (座位) and says, “Don’t stand up. I don’t want to sit down.” The man stands up again. The old woman pushes him down and says, “You don’t have to give me your seat. I like to stand.” The man tries to stand up for the third time. The old woman tries to push him down again. The man shouts, “Don’t push me, please. I have to get off the bus!”
34．The young man and woman are in different buses. ( )
35．The young man is standing in the bus. ( )
36．The old woman pushes the young man back into his seat. ( )
37．The old woman likes to stand. ( )
38．The young man stands up because he has to get off the bus. ( )
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：—汤姆，你的姐姐/妹妹生病了。请_____她。—好的，妈妈。A看，B照顾，C寻找，选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
2．C
【详解】句意：所有的学生都嘲笑故事中的猴子。因为它很愚蠢。A对……大声喊，B指着，C嘲笑，选项C符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
3．A
【详解】句意：不要脱掉毛衣，今天很冷。A脱掉，B穿上，C穿，根据后面说今天很冷，可知不要脱掉毛衣，故选A。
【点睛】
4．B
【详解】句意：小男孩昨天丢了他的小狗。他非常______。A高兴的，B伤心的，C可爱的，前面说丢了狗，可知是伤心的，故选B。
【点睛】
5．B
【详解】句意：我会划船。这对我来说很容易。A可爱的，B容易的，C困难的，选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
6．A
【详解】句意：我的妈妈上周给我一些书。根据give sth. to sb.给某人某物，可知该空填介词to，故选A。
【点睛】
7．a foolish King 8．point at 9．the King’s new clothes 10．long long ago 11．a lot of people
【分析】7．一位a，不定冠词用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，愚蠢的foolish，国王King，故答案为a foolish King。
8．指着point at，故答案为point at。
9．皇帝的King’s，新装new clothes，故答案为the King’s new clothes。
10．很久很久以前long long ago，故答案为long long ago。
11．很多a lot of，人 people，故答案为a lot of people。
【点睛】
12．was
【详解】句意：三天之前，冰箱里有一个鸡蛋。时间为三天以前，一般过去时，对应系动词应该用was。故答案为was。
13．make
【详解】句意：他们必须做一张新的卡片。make制作，have to后跟动词原形，故答案为make。
14．pointed
【详解】句意：那个男孩指着国王并大笑起来。point at指向，根据laughed可知该句是一般过去时，point的过去式为pointed，故答案为pointed。
15．move
【详解】句意：有一天，我们会把山搬走。情态动词can后跟动词原形，移动move。故答案为move。
16．goes
【详解】句意：威利总是很晚去上学。go to school去上学，根据always可知该句是一般现在时，主语Willy是单数第三人称，故to用第三人称单数形式，故答案为goes。
17．start
【详解】句意：现在让我们开始上英语课。让我们let's后跟动词原形start。故答案为start。
18．lived
【详解】句意：在我七岁之前我和我的祖母住在一起。根据句中的was，可知从句为一般过去时，主句也为一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，live过去式为lived，故答案为lived。
【点睛】
19．didn’t wear
【详解】句意：国王那天没穿衣服。根据句中的that day，可知句子为一般过去时，否定应该用did的否定形式didn't，didn't后面接动词原形wear，故答案为didn’t wear。
【点睛】
20．an American cowboy 21．worked hard 22．were 23．are playing a game 24．got a card
【分析】20．句意：这是__________。他穿着牛仔裤。an American cowboy一个美国牛仔，符合题意，故答案为an American cowboy。
21．句意：那个老人在工厂里__________。他是一名伟大的工人。根据句意，可知work hard努力工作符合题意，根据was可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，worked，故答案为worked hard。
22．句意：那天在街道上有多少人？根据that day可知句子是一般过去时，people是集合名词，系动词应该用were，故答案为were。
23．句意：看，孩子们__________。根据Look可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，play a game玩游戏符合句意，children是名词复数，be动词用are，故答案为are playing a game。
24．句意：迈克昨天下午在他的生日晚会上___________。根据 yesterday afternoon昨天下午，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式got，get a card得到一张卡片，故答案为got a card。
【点睛】
25． picked walked
【详解】略
26． Long long ago was
【详解】根据句意，可知句子为一般过去时态。很久以前用固定搭配long long ago表示，有用there be句型表示，主语the Mountain of Flowers and Fruits是第三人称单数，be动词用过去式was。故答案为Long；long；ago；was。
【点睛】
27． had to
【详解】略
28． shouted at
【详解】略
29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C
【分析】本文讲了杰克平时在家总能保持安静，但是有一天上班的路上遇到了玛丽，他邀请玛丽来他家，他们一直在聊天，后来玛丽想知道时间，但是杰克的手表坏了，玛丽的手表在家，杰克想法叫醒奶奶，让奶奶告诉他时间。
29．句意：杰克中学毕业时______。A十六，B十八，C二十，D十五，根据Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found a job in a shop.，可知杰克中学毕业时十八岁，故选B。
30．句意：老妇人对杰克很满意，因为_______。A他是他的孙子，B他很聪明，C他可以保持安静，D他按时回家，根据After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.，可知老妇人对杰克满意是因为他可以保持安静，故选C。
31．句意：通过故事，我们可以知道玛丽是杰克的_______。A同学，B同事，C姑姑，C妻子，根据第二段可知玛丽是杰克的同学，故选A。
32．句意：故事中的单词“stamp”中文意思是______。根据最后一段可知，stamp意思是跺，故选B。
33．句意：杰克在地板上跺脚是为了______。A叫醒他的奶奶，B让他奶奶生气，C他奶奶会告诉他时间的，D他奶奶要给他买块手表，根据文章内容，可知杰克在地板上跺脚是为了让奶奶告诉他时间，故选C。
【点睛】
34．F 35．T 36．T 37．T 38．T
【分析】该篇讲述了一个年轻人和老夫人在车上发生的关于让座的故事。
34．句意：年轻人和女人坐在不同的车上。根据A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.可知年轻人和女人坐在相同的车上，故答案为F。
35．句意：那个年轻人站在车里。根据The young man stands up.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
36．句意：老妇人把年轻人推回座位。根据The man tries to stand up for the third time. The old woman tries to push him down again.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
37．句意：那个老女人喜欢站着。根据The old woman pushes him down and says, “You don’t have to give me your seat. I like to stand.”可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
38．句意：年轻人站起来，因为他必须下车。根据The man shouts, “Don’t push me, please. I have to get off the bus!”可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
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Unit 1 常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．—Tom, your sister is ill. Please __________ her. ( )
—OK, Mum.
A．look at B．look after C．look for
2．All the students __________ the monkey in the story. Because it was very foolish. ( )
A．shouted at B．pointed at C．laughed at
3．Don’t __________ the sweater, it’s very cold today. ( )
A．take off B．put on C．wear
4．The boy lost his little dog yesterday. He’s very __________. ( )
A．happy B．sad C．cute
5．I can row the boat. It’s __________ for me. ( )
A．cute B．easy C．difficult
6．My mother gave some books __________ me last week. ( )
A．to B．for C．from
二、汉译英：单词/短语
汉译英。
7．一位愚蠢的国王 ____________
8．指着 ____________
9．皇帝的新装 ____________
10．很久很久以前 ____________
11．很多人 ____________
三、用单词正确形式填空
12．There ____ (be) an egg in the fridge three days ago.
13．They have to ____ (make) a new card.
14．The boy ____ (point) at the king and laughed.
15．One day, we can ____ (move) the mountains away.
16．Willy always ____ (go) to school late.
17．Let's ____ (start) our English lesson now.
18．I ____ (live) with my grandparents before I was seven years old.
19．The king _____ (not wear) any clothes that day.
四、选词/短语填空
work hard play a game an American cowboy get a card are
20．This is ______. He's wearing jeans.
21．The old man ______ in the factory. He was a great worker.
22．How many people ______ there in the street that day
23．Look, the children ______.
24．Mike ______ at his birthday party yesterday afternoon.
五、汉译英：整句
25．我们摘下了许多桔子并且在农场散了步。
We ________ a lot of oranges and ________ on the farm.
26．很久以前有一座山叫花果山。
_______ _______ _______, there _______ the Mountain of Flowers and Fruits.
27．我们不得不重新开始上课了。
We ________ _______ start our lesson again.
28．昨天下午，他对着一位老人大喊大叫。
Yesterday afternoon, he ________ ________ the old man.
六、阅读选择
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found a job in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.
One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.
"Have a look at your watch, please," said the girl. "What time is it now "
"Sorry, something is wrong with my watch," said Jack. "Where’s yours "
"I left it at home."
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, "Bang! Bang! Bang!" The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, "Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs "
29．Jack was ________ when he finished middle school. ( )
A．sixteen B．eighteen C．twenty D．fifteen
30．The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________. ( )
A．he’s her grandson B．he’s clever C．he can keep quiet D．he gets home on time
31．From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack’s ________. ( )
A．classmate B．colleague (同事) C．aunt D．wife
32．The word "stamp" in the story means ________ in Chinese. ( )
A．盖印 B．跺 C．贴邮票 D．承认
33．Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________. ( )
A．to wake his grandma up B．to make his grandma angry
C．that his grandma was going to tell him the time D．that his grandma was going to buy him a watch
七、阅读判断
A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young man stands up. The old woman pushes (推) him back into his seat (座位) and says, “Don’t stand up. I don’t want to sit down.” The man stands up again. The old woman pushes him down and says, “You don’t have to give me your seat. I like to stand.” The man tries to stand up for the third time. The old woman tries to push him down again. The man shouts, “Don’t push me, please. I have to get off the bus!”
34．The young man and woman are in different buses. ( )
35．The young man is standing in the bus. ( )
36．The old woman pushes the young man back into his seat. ( )
37．The old woman likes to stand. ( )
38．The young man stands up because he has to get off the bus. ( )
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：—汤姆，你的姐姐/妹妹生病了。请_____她。—好的，妈妈。A看，B照顾，C寻找，选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
2．C
【详解】句意：所有的学生都嘲笑故事中的猴子。因为它很愚蠢。A对……大声喊，B指着，C嘲笑，选项C符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
3．A
【详解】句意：不要脱掉毛衣，今天很冷。A脱掉，B穿上，C穿，根据后面说今天很冷，可知不要脱掉毛衣，故选A。
【点睛】
4．B
【详解】句意：小男孩昨天丢了他的小狗。他非常______。A高兴的，B伤心的，C可爱的，前面说丢了狗，可知是伤心的，故选B。
【点睛】
5．B
【详解】句意：我会划船。这对我来说很容易。A可爱的，B容易的，C困难的，选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
6．A
【详解】句意：我的妈妈上周给我一些书。根据give sth. to sb.给某人某物，可知该空填介词to，故选A。
【点睛】
7．a foolish King 8．point at 9．the King’s new clothes 10．long long ago 11．a lot of people
【分析】7．一位a，不定冠词用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，愚蠢的foolish，国王King，故答案为a foolish King。
8．指着point at，故答案为point at。
9．皇帝的King’s，新装new clothes，故答案为the King’s new clothes。
10．很久很久以前long long ago，故答案为long long ago。
11．很多a lot of，人 people，故答案为a lot of people。
【点睛】
12．was
【详解】句意：三天之前，冰箱里有一个鸡蛋。时间为三天以前，一般过去时，对应系动词应该用was。故答案为was。
13．make
【详解】句意：他们必须做一张新的卡片。make制作，have to后跟动词原形，故答案为make。
14．pointed
【详解】句意：那个男孩指着国王并大笑起来。point at指向，根据laughed可知该句是一般过去时，point的过去式为pointed，故答案为pointed。
15．move
【详解】句意：有一天，我们会把山搬走。情态动词can后跟动词原形，移动move。故答案为move。
16．goes
【详解】句意：威利总是很晚去上学。go to school去上学，根据always可知该句是一般现在时，主语Willy是单数第三人称，故to用第三人称单数形式，故答案为goes。
17．start
【详解】句意：现在让我们开始上英语课。让我们let's后跟动词原形start。故答案为start。
18．lived
【详解】句意：在我七岁之前我和我的祖母住在一起。根据句中的was，可知从句为一般过去时，主句也为一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，live过去式为lived，故答案为lived。
【点睛】
19．didn’t wear
【详解】句意：国王那天没穿衣服。根据句中的that day，可知句子为一般过去时，否定应该用did的否定形式didn't，didn't后面接动词原形wear，故答案为didn’t wear。
【点睛】
20．an American cowboy 21．worked hard 22．were 23．are playing a game 24．got a card
【分析】20．句意：这是__________。他穿着牛仔裤。an American cowboy一个美国牛仔，符合题意，故答案为an American cowboy。
21．句意：那个老人在工厂里__________。他是一名伟大的工人。根据句意，可知work hard努力工作符合题意，根据was可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，worked，故答案为worked hard。
22．句意：那天在街道上有多少人？根据that day可知句子是一般过去时，people是集合名词，系动词应该用were，故答案为were。
23．句意：看，孩子们__________。根据Look可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，play a game玩游戏符合句意，children是名词复数，be动词用are，故答案为are playing a game。
24．句意：迈克昨天下午在他的生日晚会上___________。根据 yesterday afternoon昨天下午，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式got，get a card得到一张卡片，故答案为got a card。
【点睛】
25． picked walked
【详解】略
26． Long long ago was
【详解】根据句意，可知句子为一般过去时态。很久以前用固定搭配long long ago表示，有用there be句型表示，主语the Mountain of Flowers and Fruits是第三人称单数，be动词用过去式was。故答案为Long；long；ago；was。
【点睛】
27． had to
【详解】略
28． shouted at
【详解】略
29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C
【分析】本文讲了杰克平时在家总能保持安静，但是有一天上班的路上遇到了玛丽，他邀请玛丽来他家，他们一直在聊天，后来玛丽想知道时间，但是杰克的手表坏了，玛丽的手表在家，杰克想法叫醒奶奶，让奶奶告诉他时间。
29．句意：杰克中学毕业时______。A十六，B十八，C二十，D十五，根据Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found a job in a shop.，可知杰克中学毕业时十八岁，故选B。
30．句意：老妇人对杰克很满意，因为_______。A他是他的孙子，B他很聪明，C他可以保持安静，D他按时回家，根据After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.，可知老妇人对杰克满意是因为他可以保持安静，故选C。
31．句意：通过故事，我们可以知道玛丽是杰克的_______。A同学，B同事，C姑姑，C妻子，根据第二段可知玛丽是杰克的同学，故选A。
32．句意：故事中的单词“stamp”中文意思是______。根据最后一段可知，stamp意思是跺，故选B。
33．句意：杰克在地板上跺脚是为了______。A叫醒他的奶奶，B让他奶奶生气，C他奶奶会告诉他时间的，D他奶奶要给他买块手表，根据文章内容，可知杰克在地板上跺脚是为了让奶奶告诉他时间，故选C。
【点睛】
34．F 35．T 36．T 37．T 38．T
【分析】该篇讲述了一个年轻人和老夫人在车上发生的关于让座的故事。
34．句意：年轻人和女人坐在不同的车上。根据A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.可知年轻人和女人坐在相同的车上，故答案为F。
35．句意：那个年轻人站在车里。根据The young man stands up.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
36．句意：老妇人把年轻人推回座位。根据The man tries to stand up for the third time. The old woman tries to push him down again.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
37．句意：那个老女人喜欢站着。根据The old woman pushes him down and says, “You don’t have to give me your seat. I like to stand.”可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
38．句意：年轻人站起来，因为他必须下车。根据The man shouts, “Don’t push me, please. I have to get off the bus!”可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
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