2022-2023学年吉林省长春市重点学校高二上学期9月第一次月考英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022-2023学年吉林省长春市重点学校高二上学期9月第一次月考英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 57.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-28 12:27:54 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
长春市重点学校2022-2023学年高二上学期9月第一次月考
英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分: 听力（共20小题，满分 20 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项选出最佳答案。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How’s the weather now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
2. How many boys are there in the boy’s class
A. 10. B. 15. C. 25.
3. What is Tina’s favorite animal
A. The panda. B. The dog. C. The cat.
4. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. At an office. C. At a shop.
5. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Driver and passenger.
第二节 （共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the girl’s mother now
A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A driver.
7. Where is Mr. Roberts from
A. England. B. Australia. C. Italy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How is Natural Garden
A. Expensive. B. Popular. C. Old.
9. With whom did the girl go to Natural Garden last weekend
A. Catherine. B. Julia. C. Mike.
10. What will the boy do this Sunday morning
A. Coach his sister.
B. Learn Chinese.
C. Buy tickets online.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the woman learn last month
A. Flower-arranging. B. Painting. C. Diving.
12. How often does the woman go to CBA Cooking Studio a week
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
13. What is the man going to do this Friday evening
A. Visit his parents.
B. Take a trial class.
C. Cook for Amber.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. When did the man finally plan to leave
A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.
15. Why does the man choose to do his MBA in the UK
A. There’re fewer courses.
B. He can stay there longer.
C. He will spend less there.
16. What does the man think his life in Manchester will be like
A. Relaxing. B. Busy. C. Dull.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Robert’s father do after the war started
A. He joined the army.
B. He became a doctor.
C. He did business.
18. What did the government ask children to do in 1941
A. Stay in the countryside.
B. Live with their family.
C. Keep learning at home.
19. Where did the farmer meet Robert
A. In their house. B. On the farm. C. At the station.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. World War II. B. Two kids. C. Peace.
第二部分: 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Four Inspiring Movies
Forrest Gump（1992）
Forrest Gump is a simple man with a low IQ but good intentions. This movie follows the fictional story in which the simple man makes his way through some of the more turbulent（动荡的）times from the 1960s through 1980s. This film took home six Oscars, inspired a “Weird Al” song, and proves that a big heart is the most important thing.
It’s a Wonderful Life（1946）
No movie list would be complete without a nod to the past. Let’s go with this Christmas classic, about a man with serious financial troubles who intends to commit suicide（自杀）by jumping off a bridge. His guardian angel Clarence Odbody stops him and tells him what life would have been like for those close to him had he never been born. Realizing how much he means to others, he rushes back home and all sorts of happy, inspirational, Christmassy things happen.
Dead Poet’s Society（1990）
John Keating（Robin Williams）is a high school English literature teacher at a famous all-male boarding school who gets into trouble with the school administration after encouraging his students to challenge authority and think for themselves. It is certainly inspirational, if not also frustratingly sad.
A Beautiful Mind（2001）
This movie tells the story of John Nash(Russell Crowe),a professor at Princeton, a US university, who revolutionized the field of game theory and fell into madness as a result of paranoid schizophrenia(精神分裂症).With the love and support of his family as well as the help of medical professionals, he managed to overcome his mental illness and continued to make contributions to the field of mathematics.
21. What can we know about It’s a Wonderful Life
A. It proves a big heart important.
B. It tells a story of friendship.
C. It has a happy ending.
D. It is famous for the leading role.
22. Which film are Robin Williams’ fans more likely to watch
A. Forrest Gump. B. Dead Poet’s Society
C. It’s a Wonderful Life. D. A Beautiful Mind.
23. At the end of A Beautiful Mind, the professor ________.
A. defeated the disease and went on to pursue maths
B. got his family’s support for studying game theory
C. gained lots of experience in treating schizophrenia
D. became a famous expert in psychology
B
Queen Elizabeth National Park is a place of outstanding beauty and extreme biodiversity. On a previous underwater assignment with my wife and photographic partner, Jennifer Hayes, we’d documented healthy coral reefs surrounded with fish, sharks, and crocodiles. We knew that time, increased tourism and climate change could make the park different—so 15 years later, we returned to see how it was going.
We were photographing some jellyfish. Jennifer, her back to me, was focused on something above her. Out of the corner of my viewfinder, I saw a sizable crocodile coming. As I began to take its photograph, I realized that the crocodile was going to swim directly between Jennifer and me. I started to make loud noises through my regulator and moved towards Jen, firing a burst of flash-lit shots to warn her that we had company. She quickly detected my signal and turned to meet our visitor.
She gave me a quick thumbs-up, nodded OK, and said “Hello, handsome” as she bent closer to take its photos. I admired her for treating the crocodile with respect, calm curiosity, and absolute joy. She didn’t feel threatened. She was familiar with this kind of crocodile in this particular place—and she had a big underwater camera housing that could double as a mighty shield (盾牌) if needed. After a few pictures the crocodile, unimpressed with us, swam downstream on its way to do other crocodile things. We continued our search for jellyfish.
There is always risk in our line of work. But this encounter highlighted the good news that we saw all around us here. The crocodile is an indicator animal, a symbol of a healthy ecosystem that can support top predators (捕食性动物). The easing of travel restrictions is bound to bring more tourists—so it’s vital to maintain a balance among ecotourism, exploration, and conservation. That’s possible if visitors adopt the same philosophy that we hold toward that curious crocodile. We enter Earth’s oceans on their terms, not our own.
24．What was the author’s purpose in returning to Queen Elizabeth National Park
A．To enjoy its beauty. B．To check its ecosystem.
C． To assess a document. D．To photograph jellyfish.
25．Why did Jennifer feel at ease with the crocodile
A．She met it before. B．She trusted her husband.
C． She longed for its company. D．She could protect herself.
26．What is the implied meaning of the underlined part in the last paragraph
A．Respect nature while exploring it.
B．Explore nature with curiosity.
C．Study nature while developing tourism.
D．Protect nature through biological research.
27．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．A Narrow Escape B. A Risky Job
C．A Chance Meeting D. An Underwater Assignment
C
Bacteria are a troublesome problem for astronauts. The microorganisms(微生物)from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA solving this very tiny big problem It’s turning to a group of high school kids. But not just any kids. It’s depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.
HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they`re close to a solution. “We don’t give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold, a project manager. “There are no tests,” Gordon says.
“There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than ‘Are you working towards your goal ’ Basically, it’s ‘I’ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA．’ Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and… it’s not a very nice thing at time. It’s a hard business review of your product.”
Gordon says the HUNCH program has an influence on college admissions and practical life skills. “These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don’t teach.” And that troublesome bacterium Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.
28. What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station
A．They appear different forms. B．They lead to air pollution.
C． They damage the instruments. D．They are hard to get rid of.
29．What is the purpose of the HUNCH program
A．To strengthen teacher-student relationships.
B．To develop students’ communication skills.
C．To link space technology with school education.
D．To allow students to experience zero gravity.
30．What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program
A． Guide project designs. B．Check their product.
C．Balance work schedules. D．Grade their homework.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．Space: The Final Homework Frontier.
B．NASA: The Home of Astronauts.
C．Nature: An Outdoor Classroom.
D．HUNCH: A College Admission Improvement.
D
The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions” become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it’s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing is actually real.
That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation (处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.
These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches (数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.
We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.
Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.
32. How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls
A．Panicked. B．Disappointed. C．Embarrassed. D．Confused.
33. Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammer can ________.
A． start campaigns rapidly B．damage databases easily
C．aim at victims precisely D．spread information widely
34. What does the passage imply
A．Technologies can be double-edged.
B．Honesty is the best policy.
C．There are more solutions than problems.
D．Credibility holds the key to development.
35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted
B．Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Robocalls
C．How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology
D．Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Adapted from Liang Xiaosheng’s award-winning novel, the realistic drama A Lifelong Journey recently has been a huge hit on TV and online. 36
Given that A Lifelong Journey is set in the 1960s, it’s not surprising that the family has to deal with lots of social changes and uncertainties, like the restoration of Gaokao, the country’s reform and opening-up, the passion for private business and so on. 37 To create the neighborhood, the shooting crew built a set covering 8, 000 square meters in Changchun, Jilin province, collecting many old items, such as old-fashioned televisions and calendars, to re-create the past. The clothing, like Lei Feng-style hats, and interior spaces, also play an essential part, changing with time as the plot develops.
The five virtues in Confucianism—benevolence(仁), righteousness (义), courtesy (礼), wisdom and trust can be found in the lead character Zhou Bingkun, the youngest son in the family. 38 In the show, Zhou Bingkun used to be a factory worker, the one who has taken care of the big family and friends selflessly.
Following the lives of Zhou’s family, the drama gives viewers an insight into the lives of ordinary Chinese. 39 It is the kind of show that strikes your heartstrings and leaves you in tears even if you’ve already read the book. 40
A．No wonder viewers thought highly of this drama.
B．It is time to create such a drama to remember the bygone times.
C．China has witnessed dramatic changes over the past five decades.
D．And it explores themes of family, friendship and romance in a bittersweet story.
E．He was played by Lei Jiayin, who says he can almost “see his father” in the drama.
F．Disney has also announced it has acquired the drama series for an international release.
G．Most of the narrative takes place in a shantytown (棚户区), where Zhou’s family lives.
第三部分: 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It took humans thousands of years to understand our own planet, and centuries 41 our neighboring planets. Nowadays, new worlds are being 42 every week.
Up to the present time, astronomers have 43 more than 370 “exoplanets”—planets orbiting outer space stars (恒星) other than our sun. There is a “hot Saturn (土星)” 260 light-years from Earth that orbits its parent star so 44 that a year there lasts less than three days. 45 another star 150 light-years out is a burning “hot Jupiter (木星),” where upper atmosphere is being burning to form a huge comet-like tail. Astronomers have found another three 46 orbiting a pulsar (脉冲星)—the remains of a once huge star shrinking into a small atomic nucleus the 47 of a city. Some planets have obviously fallen into their suns. Others have been thrown out of their 48 to become “floaters” that float in the darkness of the universe.
Among all these, scientists are eager to find a clue of the 49 : planets like the Earth. That is, planets orbiting their stars at just the right distance—neither too hot nor too cold—to 50 life as we know it. We have not yet found planets that are quite like our own, 51 because they’re inconspicuous (不起眼的). To see a planet as 52 and slim as ours among the brightness of its star is like trying to see a firefly in a fireworks display. 53 by pushing technology to the 54 , astronomers are rapidly approaching the day when they can find another Earth. And when they do, they can examine it for 55 of life.
41．A．separate B．explore C．forget D．defend
42．A．revised B．created C．saved D．discovered
43．A．recognized B．damaged C．travelled D．ignored
44．A．slowly B．easily C．rapidly D．wrongly
45．A．Removing B．Showing C．Lighting D．Circling
46．A．planets B．moons C．stars D．satellites
47．A．type B．size C．power D．distance
48．A．authorities B．systems C．species D．facilities
49．A．unknown B．previous C．familiar D．distant
50．A．hide B．discover C．support D．injure
51．A．luckily B．instantly C．officially D．probably
52．A．small B．bright C．blue D．clear
53．A．And B．Yet C．So D．Thus
54．A．beginnings B．ends C．opposites D．limits
55．A．signs B．designs C．means D．examples
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 英语知识运用 (共四节，满分20分)
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉意或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式。
56. A d__________ (意志坚定的) person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.
57. Please write and tell me what is the p__________ (程序) for applying for a visa.
58. China is fully capable of supplying s_________ (充足的) raw materials needed to produce COVID-19 vaccines.
59. He wrote a very formal letter of a__________ (道歉) to his teacher for his behavior.
60. My own problems seem insignificant c___________(比较) with other people’s.
61. After three hours of waiting for the train, our p_________ (耐心) was finally gone.
62. We are doing our best to finish the task as soon as possible with the limited r_________ (资源).
63. This report offered the most s__________ (具体的) and accurate description of the problem.
64. She was in red and could be easily s__________ (发现) in the crowd.
65. After several delays, we e__________ (最后) took off at six o’clock.
第二节 原文填空（每空只写一词）（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
66 time, some plants develop features which help them to 67 in particular conditions. Plants with helpful features are more likely to survive and 68 . Plants without these features often die 69 . This process is called natural 70 .
Countries around the 71 are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money 72 space. 73 , we should feed the world’s poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and 74 diseases. However, others feel this is a 75 view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us.
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
76. __________ (judge) from his dress, he’s probably a Tibetan.
77. Conditions _________ (permit), I’ll go abroad to further my study.
78. Without any __________ (hesitate), the firefighters rushed into the burning building to rescue those trapped.
79. To live a healthy life, my grandpa __________ (regular) takes a walk after dinner.
80. While eating out seems __________ (become) common for many young people in recent years, it is not without a cost.
81. I don’t know why the young couple are getting into an __________ (argue).
82. The local government has done everything it can __________ (save) the buried miners.
83. It is for this reason __________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
84. The park rules state that no child __________ be allowed to play on the slide without the company of an adult.
85. There is no such thing __________ a free lunch.
第五部分: 书面表达（满分15分）
随着科学技术的进步，人工智能技术在生活多领域广泛应用，请以“Should We Advocate Artificial Intelligence ”为题写一篇议论文，并包含如下内容：
人工智能技术使人们生活更加便利；
人工智能机器人可帮助人类完成危险工作；
人工智能技术的弊端；
阐述自己的观点。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 标题已给出, 不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
advocate: 支持，提倡
facial recognition: 人脸识别
Should We Advocate Artificial Intelligence
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
长春市重点学校2022-2023学年高二上学期9月第一次月考
英语试卷答案
第I卷
第一部分: 听力
1-5 ACBCA
6-10 CBBCA
11-15 ACBAC
16-20 BAACB
第二部分：阅读理解
—23 CBA
—27 BDAC
28—31 DCBA
BCAD
36—40 FGEDA
第三部分：完形填空
41-45 BDACD
46-50 ABBCC
51-55 DABDA
第II卷
第四部分：英语知识运用
第一节 单词拼写
56. determined 57. procedure 58. sufficient 59. apology pared
61. patience 62. resources 63. specific 64. spotted 65. eventually
第二节原文填空
66. Over 67. survive 68. reproduce 69. out 70. selection
71. globe 72. exploring 73. Instead 74.fatal 75. shallow
第三节 单句语法填空
76. Judging 77. permitting
78. hesitation 79. regularly
80. to have become 81. argument
82. to save 83. that
84. shall 85. as
第五部分：书面表达
Should We Advocate Artificial Intelligence
Nowadays, with the development of technology, artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly popular. It is universally acknowledged that AI plays an important role in our daily lives.
On the one hand, I have strong grounds for believing that AI such as face recognition makes our lives much more convenient and safer. What’s of great importance is that AI like some robots can also do things that are too difficult or dangerous for people to do. Take the snake robots for example, they are able to get to places that people can’t go to and rescue people who were buried under the buildings in the earthquake.
On the other hand, with AI taking the place of people in some industries, it will be more difficult for people to get jobs to make a living. What’s more, it is because AI doesn’t have feelings or thoughts that some work will not be finished perfectly when they encounter some accidents.
Personally, every coin has two sides. There is no doubt that AI makes a big difference to our life in some ways, but it also has some weaknesses. Only when we make good use of it, can it bring us great benefits.
英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分: 听力（共20小题，满分 20 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项选出最佳答案。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How’s the weather now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
2. How many boys are there in the boy’s class
A. 10. B. 15. C. 25.
3. What is Tina’s favorite animal
A. The panda. B. The dog. C. The cat.
4. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. At an office. C. At a shop.
5. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Driver and passenger.
第二节 （共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the girl’s mother now
A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A driver.
7. Where is Mr. Roberts from
A. England. B. Australia. C. Italy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How is Natural Garden
A. Expensive. B. Popular. C. Old.
9. With whom did the girl go to Natural Garden last weekend
A. Catherine. B. Julia. C. Mike.
10. What will the boy do this Sunday morning
A. Coach his sister.
B. Learn Chinese.
C. Buy tickets online.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the woman learn last month
A. Flower-arranging. B. Painting. C. Diving.
12. How often does the woman go to CBA Cooking Studio a week
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
13. What is the man going to do this Friday evening
A. Visit his parents.
B. Take a trial class.
C. Cook for Amber.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. When did the man finally plan to leave
A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.
15. Why does the man choose to do his MBA in the UK
A. There’re fewer courses.
B. He can stay there longer.
C. He will spend less there.
16. What does the man think his life in Manchester will be like
A. Relaxing. B. Busy. C. Dull.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Robert’s father do after the war started
A. He joined the army.
B. He became a doctor.
C. He did business.
18. What did the government ask children to do in 1941
A. Stay in the countryside.
B. Live with their family.
C. Keep learning at home.
19. Where did the farmer meet Robert
A. In their house. B. On the farm. C. At the station.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. World War II. B. Two kids. C. Peace.
第二部分: 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Four Inspiring Movies
Forrest Gump（1992）
Forrest Gump is a simple man with a low IQ but good intentions. This movie follows the fictional story in which the simple man makes his way through some of the more turbulent（动荡的）times from the 1960s through 1980s. This film took home six Oscars, inspired a “Weird Al” song, and proves that a big heart is the most important thing.
It’s a Wonderful Life（1946）
No movie list would be complete without a nod to the past. Let’s go with this Christmas classic, about a man with serious financial troubles who intends to commit suicide（自杀）by jumping off a bridge. His guardian angel Clarence Odbody stops him and tells him what life would have been like for those close to him had he never been born. Realizing how much he means to others, he rushes back home and all sorts of happy, inspirational, Christmassy things happen.
Dead Poet’s Society（1990）
John Keating（Robin Williams）is a high school English literature teacher at a famous all-male boarding school who gets into trouble with the school administration after encouraging his students to challenge authority and think for themselves. It is certainly inspirational, if not also frustratingly sad.
A Beautiful Mind（2001）
This movie tells the story of John Nash(Russell Crowe),a professor at Princeton, a US university, who revolutionized the field of game theory and fell into madness as a result of paranoid schizophrenia(精神分裂症).With the love and support of his family as well as the help of medical professionals, he managed to overcome his mental illness and continued to make contributions to the field of mathematics.
21. What can we know about It’s a Wonderful Life
A. It proves a big heart important.
B. It tells a story of friendship.
C. It has a happy ending.
D. It is famous for the leading role.
22. Which film are Robin Williams’ fans more likely to watch
A. Forrest Gump. B. Dead Poet’s Society
C. It’s a Wonderful Life. D. A Beautiful Mind.
23. At the end of A Beautiful Mind, the professor ________.
A. defeated the disease and went on to pursue maths
B. got his family’s support for studying game theory
C. gained lots of experience in treating schizophrenia
D. became a famous expert in psychology
B
Queen Elizabeth National Park is a place of outstanding beauty and extreme biodiversity. On a previous underwater assignment with my wife and photographic partner, Jennifer Hayes, we’d documented healthy coral reefs surrounded with fish, sharks, and crocodiles. We knew that time, increased tourism and climate change could make the park different—so 15 years later, we returned to see how it was going.
We were photographing some jellyfish. Jennifer, her back to me, was focused on something above her. Out of the corner of my viewfinder, I saw a sizable crocodile coming. As I began to take its photograph, I realized that the crocodile was going to swim directly between Jennifer and me. I started to make loud noises through my regulator and moved towards Jen, firing a burst of flash-lit shots to warn her that we had company. She quickly detected my signal and turned to meet our visitor.
She gave me a quick thumbs-up, nodded OK, and said “Hello, handsome” as she bent closer to take its photos. I admired her for treating the crocodile with respect, calm curiosity, and absolute joy. She didn’t feel threatened. She was familiar with this kind of crocodile in this particular place—and she had a big underwater camera housing that could double as a mighty shield (盾牌) if needed. After a few pictures the crocodile, unimpressed with us, swam downstream on its way to do other crocodile things. We continued our search for jellyfish.
There is always risk in our line of work. But this encounter highlighted the good news that we saw all around us here. The crocodile is an indicator animal, a symbol of a healthy ecosystem that can support top predators (捕食性动物). The easing of travel restrictions is bound to bring more tourists—so it’s vital to maintain a balance among ecotourism, exploration, and conservation. That’s possible if visitors adopt the same philosophy that we hold toward that curious crocodile. We enter Earth’s oceans on their terms, not our own.
24．What was the author’s purpose in returning to Queen Elizabeth National Park
A．To enjoy its beauty. B．To check its ecosystem.
C． To assess a document. D．To photograph jellyfish.
25．Why did Jennifer feel at ease with the crocodile
A．She met it before. B．She trusted her husband.
C． She longed for its company. D．She could protect herself.
26．What is the implied meaning of the underlined part in the last paragraph
A．Respect nature while exploring it.
B．Explore nature with curiosity.
C．Study nature while developing tourism.
D．Protect nature through biological research.
27．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．A Narrow Escape B. A Risky Job
C．A Chance Meeting D. An Underwater Assignment
C
Bacteria are a troublesome problem for astronauts. The microorganisms(微生物)from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA solving this very tiny big problem It’s turning to a group of high school kids. But not just any kids. It’s depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.
HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they`re close to a solution. “We don’t give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold, a project manager. “There are no tests,” Gordon says.
“There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than ‘Are you working towards your goal ’ Basically, it’s ‘I’ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA．’ Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and… it’s not a very nice thing at time. It’s a hard business review of your product.”
Gordon says the HUNCH program has an influence on college admissions and practical life skills. “These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don’t teach.” And that troublesome bacterium Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.
28. What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station
A．They appear different forms. B．They lead to air pollution.
C． They damage the instruments. D．They are hard to get rid of.
29．What is the purpose of the HUNCH program
A．To strengthen teacher-student relationships.
B．To develop students’ communication skills.
C．To link space technology with school education.
D．To allow students to experience zero gravity.
30．What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program
A． Guide project designs. B．Check their product.
C．Balance work schedules. D．Grade their homework.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．Space: The Final Homework Frontier.
B．NASA: The Home of Astronauts.
C．Nature: An Outdoor Classroom.
D．HUNCH: A College Admission Improvement.
D
The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions” become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it’s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing is actually real.
That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation (处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.
These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches (数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.
We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.
Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.
32. How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls
A．Panicked. B．Disappointed. C．Embarrassed. D．Confused.
33. Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammer can ________.
A． start campaigns rapidly B．damage databases easily
C．aim at victims precisely D．spread information widely
34. What does the passage imply
A．Technologies can be double-edged.
B．Honesty is the best policy.
C．There are more solutions than problems.
D．Credibility holds the key to development.
35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted
B．Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Robocalls
C．How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology
D．Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Adapted from Liang Xiaosheng’s award-winning novel, the realistic drama A Lifelong Journey recently has been a huge hit on TV and online. 36
Given that A Lifelong Journey is set in the 1960s, it’s not surprising that the family has to deal with lots of social changes and uncertainties, like the restoration of Gaokao, the country’s reform and opening-up, the passion for private business and so on. 37 To create the neighborhood, the shooting crew built a set covering 8, 000 square meters in Changchun, Jilin province, collecting many old items, such as old-fashioned televisions and calendars, to re-create the past. The clothing, like Lei Feng-style hats, and interior spaces, also play an essential part, changing with time as the plot develops.
The five virtues in Confucianism—benevolence(仁), righteousness (义), courtesy (礼), wisdom and trust can be found in the lead character Zhou Bingkun, the youngest son in the family. 38 In the show, Zhou Bingkun used to be a factory worker, the one who has taken care of the big family and friends selflessly.
Following the lives of Zhou’s family, the drama gives viewers an insight into the lives of ordinary Chinese. 39 It is the kind of show that strikes your heartstrings and leaves you in tears even if you’ve already read the book. 40
A．No wonder viewers thought highly of this drama.
B．It is time to create such a drama to remember the bygone times.
C．China has witnessed dramatic changes over the past five decades.
D．And it explores themes of family, friendship and romance in a bittersweet story.
E．He was played by Lei Jiayin, who says he can almost “see his father” in the drama.
F．Disney has also announced it has acquired the drama series for an international release.
G．Most of the narrative takes place in a shantytown (棚户区), where Zhou’s family lives.
第三部分: 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It took humans thousands of years to understand our own planet, and centuries 41 our neighboring planets. Nowadays, new worlds are being 42 every week.
Up to the present time, astronomers have 43 more than 370 “exoplanets”—planets orbiting outer space stars (恒星) other than our sun. There is a “hot Saturn (土星)” 260 light-years from Earth that orbits its parent star so 44 that a year there lasts less than three days. 45 another star 150 light-years out is a burning “hot Jupiter (木星),” where upper atmosphere is being burning to form a huge comet-like tail. Astronomers have found another three 46 orbiting a pulsar (脉冲星)—the remains of a once huge star shrinking into a small atomic nucleus the 47 of a city. Some planets have obviously fallen into their suns. Others have been thrown out of their 48 to become “floaters” that float in the darkness of the universe.
Among all these, scientists are eager to find a clue of the 49 : planets like the Earth. That is, planets orbiting their stars at just the right distance—neither too hot nor too cold—to 50 life as we know it. We have not yet found planets that are quite like our own, 51 because they’re inconspicuous (不起眼的). To see a planet as 52 and slim as ours among the brightness of its star is like trying to see a firefly in a fireworks display. 53 by pushing technology to the 54 , astronomers are rapidly approaching the day when they can find another Earth. And when they do, they can examine it for 55 of life.
41．A．separate B．explore C．forget D．defend
42．A．revised B．created C．saved D．discovered
43．A．recognized B．damaged C．travelled D．ignored
44．A．slowly B．easily C．rapidly D．wrongly
45．A．Removing B．Showing C．Lighting D．Circling
46．A．planets B．moons C．stars D．satellites
47．A．type B．size C．power D．distance
48．A．authorities B．systems C．species D．facilities
49．A．unknown B．previous C．familiar D．distant
50．A．hide B．discover C．support D．injure
51．A．luckily B．instantly C．officially D．probably
52．A．small B．bright C．blue D．clear
53．A．And B．Yet C．So D．Thus
54．A．beginnings B．ends C．opposites D．limits
55．A．signs B．designs C．means D．examples
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 英语知识运用 (共四节，满分20分)
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉意或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式。
56. A d__________ (意志坚定的) person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.
57. Please write and tell me what is the p__________ (程序) for applying for a visa.
58. China is fully capable of supplying s_________ (充足的) raw materials needed to produce COVID-19 vaccines.
59. He wrote a very formal letter of a__________ (道歉) to his teacher for his behavior.
60. My own problems seem insignificant c___________(比较) with other people’s.
61. After three hours of waiting for the train, our p_________ (耐心) was finally gone.
62. We are doing our best to finish the task as soon as possible with the limited r_________ (资源).
63. This report offered the most s__________ (具体的) and accurate description of the problem.
64. She was in red and could be easily s__________ (发现) in the crowd.
65. After several delays, we e__________ (最后) took off at six o’clock.
第二节 原文填空（每空只写一词）（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
66 time, some plants develop features which help them to 67 in particular conditions. Plants with helpful features are more likely to survive and 68 . Plants without these features often die 69 . This process is called natural 70 .
Countries around the 71 are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money 72 space. 73 , we should feed the world’s poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and 74 diseases. However, others feel this is a 75 view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us.
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
76. __________ (judge) from his dress, he’s probably a Tibetan.
77. Conditions _________ (permit), I’ll go abroad to further my study.
78. Without any __________ (hesitate), the firefighters rushed into the burning building to rescue those trapped.
79. To live a healthy life, my grandpa __________ (regular) takes a walk after dinner.
80. While eating out seems __________ (become) common for many young people in recent years, it is not without a cost.
81. I don’t know why the young couple are getting into an __________ (argue).
82. The local government has done everything it can __________ (save) the buried miners.
83. It is for this reason __________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
84. The park rules state that no child __________ be allowed to play on the slide without the company of an adult.
85. There is no such thing __________ a free lunch.
第五部分: 书面表达（满分15分）
随着科学技术的进步，人工智能技术在生活多领域广泛应用，请以“Should We Advocate Artificial Intelligence ”为题写一篇议论文，并包含如下内容：
人工智能技术使人们生活更加便利；
人工智能机器人可帮助人类完成危险工作；
人工智能技术的弊端；
阐述自己的观点。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 标题已给出, 不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
advocate: 支持，提倡
facial recognition: 人脸识别
Should We Advocate Artificial Intelligence
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
长春市重点学校2022-2023学年高二上学期9月第一次月考
英语试卷答案
第I卷
第一部分: 听力
1-5 ACBCA
6-10 CBBCA
11-15 ACBAC
16-20 BAACB
第二部分：阅读理解
—23 CBA
—27 BDAC
28—31 DCBA
BCAD
36—40 FGEDA
第三部分：完形填空
41-45 BDACD
46-50 ABBCC
51-55 DABDA
第II卷
第四部分：英语知识运用
第一节 单词拼写
56. determined 57. procedure 58. sufficient 59. apology pared
61. patience 62. resources 63. specific 64. spotted 65. eventually
第二节原文填空
66. Over 67. survive 68. reproduce 69. out 70. selection
71. globe 72. exploring 73. Instead 74.fatal 75. shallow
第三节 单句语法填空
76. Judging 77. permitting
78. hesitation 79. regularly
80. to have become 81. argument
82. to save 83. that
84. shall 85. as
第五部分：书面表达
Should We Advocate Artificial Intelligence
Nowadays, with the development of technology, artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly popular. It is universally acknowledged that AI plays an important role in our daily lives.
On the one hand, I have strong grounds for believing that AI such as face recognition makes our lives much more convenient and safer. What’s of great importance is that AI like some robots can also do things that are too difficult or dangerous for people to do. Take the snake robots for example, they are able to get to places that people can’t go to and rescue people who were buried under the buildings in the earthquake.
On the other hand, with AI taking the place of people in some industries, it will be more difficult for people to get jobs to make a living. What’s more, it is because AI doesn’t have feelings or thoughts that some work will not be finished perfectly when they encounter some accidents.
Personally, every coin has two sides. There is no doubt that AI makes a big difference to our life in some ways, but it also has some weaknesses. Only when we make good use of it, can it bring us great benefits.
同课章节目录