Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 同步练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 6 同步练习
一、单项选择题（下列各题四个选项中只有一个选项符合题意）
1．— Joe, I like Chinese but I can't speak it well.
— I think the best way to ________ your Chinese is to live in China.
A．describe B．improve C．choose D．discuss
2．In his email, David promised ________ his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit
3．— Where are you going to work
— ________. Maybe in Qingdao.
A．Yes, please B．Don't worry C．I'm not sure D．Good idea
4．— What is your ________
— Next year, I will take more exercise to keep fit.
A．idea B．conclusion C．resolution D．answer
5．Kate, I'm ________ tired ________ walk anymore. Let's have a rest.
A．so; that B．such; that C．enough; to D．too; to
6．— What do you usually do in your free time, Mr. Wang
— I write stories and ________ them to newspapers.
A．share B．listen C．send D．discuss
7．— Jimmy, what do you want to be when you grow up
— I want to be ________ engineer.
A．a B．an C．the D．that
8．There ________ a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.
A．is going to B．is going to be
C．is going to have D．are going to be
9．My grandmother is going to ________ a hobby like shopping on the Internet.
A．take up B．look up C．get up D．took up
10．Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on ________.
A．ran B．to run C．runs D．running
11．When you grow up, you'll ________ earn money to support yourself.
A．can B．be able to C．could D．may
12．Well, my grandpa promised ________ a new computer for me next month.
A．to buy B．buying C．bought D．buys
13．— How are you going to ________ your Chinese
— I'm going to ask Miss Lee for help.
A．keep B．help C．promise D．improve
14．It isn't good to ask about someone's ________ life.
A．busy B．simple C．personal D．healthy
15．Children should learn how to protect ________ in the face of danger.
A．himself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves
二、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空（有两个多余）。
grow they physical send week piano hobby resolution drive team improve foreign
I am Linda. I am going to talk about our 　 　 for the coming New Year. Susan is going to study another 　 　 language. She may learn Chinese because she likes Chinese culture very much. Lucy's resolution is about 　 　 health. So she is going to exercise three or four times 　 　 to keep healthy. Jack likes playing soccer very much. He is going to make the soccer 　 　. His dream is to be a great soccer star when he 　 　 up. Tom wants to be a 　 　 in the future (将来). So he is going to practice more to 　 　 his skill. I'm going to take up a new 　 　. I want to write articles and 　 　 them to magazines and newspapers. Maybe I can be a reporter in the future. We know it's hard to make our resolutions come true, but we are going to try our best.
三、补全对话
A. And you need to be very healthy. B. How about taking up a new hobby C. No problem. D. What are you going to be E. Gina, you are good at math. F. It's time to do our homework. G. But it's not easy to be an astronaut.
A: Excuse me, Gina.
B: Yes
A: Can you help me with my math homework after school
B: 　 　
A: Thanks. 　 　 So are you going to be a scientist
B: No, I'm going to be an astronaut.
A: Sounds great! 　 　
B: You are right. So I must study hard.
A: 　 　
B: Yes. Now I exercise a lot every day. What about you 　 　
A: Well, I'm going to be a soccer player.
四、完形填空
The winter vacation is coming. （1） are you going to do during the vacation Let's see Liu Fei's plans. First, Liu Fei is going to （2） at least two books. Reading is one of her favorite （3） . She wants to be a writer when she grows up. （4） she will read as many books as she can. If she has time, she will （5） writing some stories. Next, she is going to learn to play the （6） . Liu Fei says, "I'm not going to become a violinist. I just want to （7） a new hobby." Finally, she is going to be a volunteer (志愿者) at the community center. She will （8） kids with their schoolwork. Helping others can make her （9） . And she can （10） improve her studies. What are your vacation plans
（1）A．Where B．How C．When D．What
（2）A．look B．read C．write D．sell
（3）A．plans B．programs C．hobbies D．questions
（4）A．If B．Because C．So D．Though
（5）A．try B．stop C．work D．send
（6）A．guitar B．violin C．piano D．drums
（7）A．take up B．get up C．make up D．dress up
（8）A．play B．grow C．dress D．help
（9）A．happy B．surprised C．bored D．tired
（10）A．only B．just C．also D．ever
五、阅读理解
Do you often make a resolution on New Year's Day What will you do next for it If you have a great resolution, it will be good for your life and study. Here is some advice on how to make a good resolution.
Plan for the Resolution
Holding goal isn't enough. You need to think out some clear steps (清晰的步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. A good plan will tell you what to do next and how to accomplish the goal at last. Making a plan is very important.
Make Your Plan Right Now
If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It's important that you begin making your plan right now.
________
You should write down your resolution and plan in some place, such as a notebook or your diary.
Think "Year Round", Not Just New Year's
Nothing big can be finished in one day. You make a resolution in one day. It doesn't mean you must finish it in one day. It may need a hundred small steps. The New Year's resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for accomplishing your resolution gradually.
（1）How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of "accomplish"
A．实现 B．培养 C．制定 D．经营
（3）If you make a resolution now, what should you do next according to the passage
A．Keep it in mind and do nothing.
B．Tell it to everyone.
C．Ask others to help you to finish it.
D．Think out your steps for it
（4）What is the best title for the fourth paragraph
A．Keep a Diary Every Day
B．Make an Important Plan
C．Write Down Your Resolution and Plan
D．Finish Your Resolution Right Now
（5）The passage is mainly about ________.
A．what a good resolution is
B．how to make a good resolution
C．when to make a New Year's resolution
D．why we need a resolution
六、书面表达
请你以"My Ideal Job"为题写一篇80词左右的短文,要求包括以下要点:
1）人们各有不同的理想职业;
2）你的理想职业是什么;
3）你怎样为你的理想职业做准备。
参考答案
1．B
【解析】——乔，我喜欢中文，但我说不好。——我认为提高你中文的最佳方法是居住在中国 。A describe，描述； B improve，提高； C choose，选择； D discuss，讨论。根据 I like Chinese I can't speak it well.可知喜欢但是说不好，那么就会想着提高， 故选B。
考查动词辨析。注意识记 improve的用法。
2．D
【解析】句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫承诺在女儿逗留日本期间去探望她。 visit ，拜访，探望，动词，固定搭配promise to do sth，承诺做某事， 故选D。
考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配promise to do sth，承诺做某事。
3．C
【解析】——你打算去那儿工作？——我不确定。也许在青岛 。A Yes, please，是的，请；B Don't worry，别担心；C I'm not sure，我不确定； D Good idea，好主意。根据 Maybe in Qingdao 可知还不确定， 故选C。
考查情境交际。注意根据语境选择合适的应答语。
4．C
【解析】句意：——你的新年决心是什么？——下一年我将做更多的运动来保持健康。A idea ，主意； B conclusion ，结论； C resolution ，决心；D answer ，答案。根据 Next year, I will take more exercise to keep fit. 可知“我”将做更多的运动来保持健康，因此可以推测上句问的是你的决心是什么。 故选C。
考查名词辨析。注意resolution 的意思是决心。
5．D
【解析】凯特，我太累了，再也走不动了。让我们休息一下 。A so; that，如此……以至于，that后接句子； B such; that ，如此……以至于，that后接句子；因为 walk 是动词，故排除A、B。C enough; to ，足够……去做；和题意不符， D too; to ，太……而不能……。too后接形容词，to后接动词原形， 故选D。
考查固定搭配。注意 too; to 意思是：太……而不能……。too后接形容词，to后接动词原形。
6．C
【解析】——王先生，在空闲时间你通常做什么？——我写故事，并把它们寄给报纸。A share，分享；B listen，听；C send，寄；D discuss，谈论。固定搭配 send sth to sb，把某物寄给某人， 故选C。
考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配 send sth to sb＝send sb sth，把某物寄给某人。
7．B
【解析】句意：—— 吉米，你长大后想做什么 ——我想成为一名工程师。这里是泛指，所以用不定冠词，engineer是以元音开头的，所以用不定冠词an，故选B。
考查不定冠词的用法 ，注意元音的前面用an。
8．B
【解析】句意：明天三班和一班之间将有一场篮球赛。此句是there be句式，所以排除A和C，there be句式的谓语动词根据be后面的名词而定，此句根据a basketball match而定，所以用单数形式，故选B。
考查there be句式，注意there be句式的谓语动词形式。
9．A
【解析】句意： 我祖母打算从事一种爱好，比如在网上购物。A拿起，开始从事 ；B查阅，向上看；C起床，应该是从事一种爱好，故选A。
考查动词短语辨析，准确掌握take up的词义。
10．D
【解析】句意： 布莱克先生，你越来越健康了。请坚持跑步。keep on后跟动名词形式，故选D。
考查固定词组的用法，keep on后常跟动名词形式。
11．B
【解析】句意：当你长大了，你就能挣钱养活自己了。can能，be able to能；could能；may可以，可能；情态动词can，could和may不能与助动词will连用，故答案为B。
考查固定搭配。注意识记be able to的用法。
12．A
【解析】句意：嗯，我爷爷答应下个月给我买一台新电脑。to buy买，动词不定式；buying动名词，现在分词；bought过去式；buys第三人称单数；根据固定搭配，promise to do sth，可知这里是动词不定式，故答案为A。
考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中不定式的用法。
13．D
【解析】句意：——你打算怎样提高你的中文？——我要请李小姐帮忙。keep保持；help帮助；promise许诺；improve提高，改进；根据ask for help，寻求按住，可知是提高中文，故答案为D。
考查动词辨析。注意识记动词improve的用法。
14．C
【解析】句意：询问别人的私人生活是不好的。busy忙碌的；simple简单的；personal个人的，私人的；healthy健康的；根据 It isn't good，可知是问私人问题，故答案为C。
考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词personal的用法。
15．D
【解析】句意：孩子们应该学会在危险面前保护自己。himself他自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；根据主语children，可知是指孩子们自己，也就是他们自己，故答案为D。
考查反身代词。注意识记themselves的用法。
二．resolutions；foreign；physical；weekly；team；grows；pianist；improve；hobby；send
【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍琳达、苏珊、杰克等几个人的新年决心。
选项意思：grow，成长；they，他们； physical，身体的；send，寄；week，星期；piano，钢琴； hobby，爱好； resolution，决心；drive，驾驶；team，队；improve，提高； foreign，外国的。
（1）句意：我打算谈谈我们即将到来的新年决心。根据后文 Lucy's resolution is about 3 health. 可知要谈论的是新年决心，故选 resolution，因为空前有 our，因此填 resolution 的复数形式 resolutions，故填 resolutions 。
（2）句意：苏珊打算学习另一门外国语言。根据后文 She may learn Chinese because she likes Chinese culture very much. 可知苏珊想学汉语，对她来说是一门外国的语言，故选 foreign，形容词，空格后有名词 language，用形容词来修饰，故填 foreign 。
（3）句意：露西的决心是关于身体健康的。根据后文 So she is going to exercise three or four times 4 to keep healthy. 可知露西打算锻炼来保持身体的健康，故选 physical，形容词，空格后有名词 health，用形容词来修饰，故填 physical 。
（4）句意：因此她将每周锻炼三四次来保持健康。week 星期，每周，weekly，故答案为weekly。
（5）句意：他将要建足球队。根据 Jack likes playing soccer very much. 可知是组建足球队，队，团体，team，故答案为 team。
（6）句意：当天他长大了，他的梦想是成为足球明星。 根据 His dream is to be a great soccer star 可知是长大的梦想，主语是he,谓语应用grows，故答案为grows。
（7）句意：汤姆将来想要成为钢琴家。 根据 So he is going to practice more to……his skill. 以及所给出的词，可知是空格处是钢琴家，pianist，故答案为pianist。
（8）句意：因此他将要更多地练习提高技能。根据上文 . Tom wants to be a pianist in the future .可知多练习才能提高技能，成为钢琴家，提高，improve。
（9）句意：我要培养一个新的爱好。 I want to write articles and……them to magazines and newspapers. 可知是培养写作的爱好，爱好，hobby，故答案为hobby。
（10）句意：我想要写文章发给杂志和报纸。把……发给…… ，send …to…，固定搭配，故答案为send。
考查选词填空。考查词汇在单句中的运用，注意语法，固定短语和句型结构等因素。
三．C；E；G；A；D
【解析】A. And you need to be very healthy. 你需要非常健康。
B. How about taking up a new hobby 开始一项新的爱好怎么样？
C. No problem. 没问题。
D. What are you going to be 你打算当什么？
E. Gina, you are good at math. 吉娜，你擅长数学。
F. It's time to do our homework. 到做我们作业的时候了。
G. But it's not easy to be an astronaut. 但是成为一名宇航员不容易。
（1）根据上文 Can you help me with my math homework after school 可知请求做某事，下文要回答同意或不同意，故选C。
（2）根据下文 So are you going to be a scientist 你想成为一名科学家，可以推测肯定要有突出的擅长的科目，因此上句要说擅长的科目，故选E。
（3）根据下文 So I must study hard. 可知成为一名宇航员不容易，必须要努力学习，故选G。
（4）根据下文 Now I exercise a lot every day. 可知成为一名宇航员不容易，还要有健康的身体，故选A。
（5）根据下文 I'm going to be a soccer player. 可知上句问的是：你长大后做什么？，故选D。
考查补全对话。做题时要先理解选项意思，然后根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
四． D； B； C； C；A； B；A； D； A； C
【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍刘飞的寒假计划。
（1）句意：假期中你打算做什么？A Where，哪里；B How，怎么样；C When，什么时候；D What，什么。分析句子结构可知此空做动词do的宾语，只能选疑问代词What，其它三个选项都是疑问副词，故选D。
（2）句意：首先，刘飞打算看两本书。固定搭配 read books，读书，故选B。
（3）句意：读书是她最喜欢的爱好之一。A plans，计划；B programs，项目；C hobbies，爱好时候；D questions，问题。根据 She wants to be a writer 她想成为作家，因此可知她喜欢读书，读书是她的一种爱好，故选C。
（4）句意：因此她会尽可能多的读书。A If，如果；B Because，因为；C So，因此；D Though ，尽管。根据 She wants to be a writer 她想成为作家，可知她必须要多读书，故选C。
（5）句意：如果她有时间，她会试着写一些故事。A try ，尝试；B stop ，停止；C work ，工作；D send ，发送。根据 She wants to be a writer when she grows up. 她想长大后成为作家，可知她现在只是尝试着写一些东西，故选A。
（6）句意：接下来，她打算学拉小提琴。A guitar，吉他；B violin，小提琴；C piano，钢琴；D drums，鼓。根据下文I'm not going to become a violinist. 她想成为小提琴家，可知她打算学拉小提琴，故选B。
（7）句意：我只是想培养一种新的爱好。A take up ，开始从事；B get up，起床；C make up ，编造；D dress up ，乔装打扮。根据上文 Reading is one of her favorite 3. 和下文I'm not going to become a violinist. 可知读书是她的爱好，她还想再开始一项拉小提琴的爱好，故选A。
（8）句意：她将会帮孩子他们的学业。A play，玩；B grow，种植；C dress，穿；D help，帮助。固定搭配 help sb with sth，在……方面帮助某人，故选D。
（9）句意：帮助别人使她高兴。A happy，开心；B surprised，惊讶；C bored，无聊；D tired，累。根据常识可知助人为乐，故选A。
（10）句意：并且她也能提高她的学习。A only，仅仅；B just，仅仅；C also，也；D ever，曾经。根据上句 Helping others can make her 9. 可知帮助别人可以使她快乐，根据下文 improve her studies. 可知帮助别人也可以提高她的学习，故选C。
考查完形填空。先通读课文，跳过所缺的单词，了解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据上下文、语意和语境结合选项仔细考虑，选出正确答案。
五． CADCB
【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍如何制定好的新年决心。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Plan for the Resolution 、Make Your Plan Right Now 、 ________ 和 Think "Year Round", Not Just New Year's 可知一共有四条建议，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 A good plan will tell you what to do next 可知一个好的计划会告诉你接下来做什么，直到你最后完成实现了你的目标，因此划线部分的意思是完成、实现，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 You need to think out some clear steps (清晰的步骤) for the resolution. 可知如果你做出了新年计划，你需要思考清晰的步骤，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第四段 You should write down your resolution and plan in some place, such as a notebook or your diary. 可知这段主要讲的是你应该在某个地方写下来你的决心和计划，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段 Here is some advice on how to make a good resolution. 和文章大意可知本文主要介绍如何制定好的新年决心，故选B。
考查阅读理解。先通读全文，了解大体意思，然后弄懂问题，带着问题，在文中寻找相关的信息，最后选出答案。
六．My Ideal Job
Everyone has an ideal job. Some want to be doctors, some want to be teachers, and others want to be engineers. My ideal job is to be a good teacher.
Firstly, I like children very much. I would like to sing, dance and play with them. Secondly, a teacher has two vacations each year. I can enjoy myself during the summer and winter holidays. Finally, I want to teach the students all that I know and help them to develop their ability so that they can work better for our country in the future.
In order to be a good teacher, I will study hard at all my subjects. I will train my patience, improve my handwriting, and enrich my knowledge.
I am sure my dream will come true.
【解析】
这是一篇命题作文，以My Ideal Job为题，重点突出描写，人们各有不同的理想职业，你的理想职业是什么，你怎样为你的理想职业做准备等信息，使用一般现在时，注意一些常见句式的应用，写作中注意连词，固定短语的交错使用，使文意连接紧密，还要注意使用丰富的语句，注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系，最后最好要表达出感想和看法。
本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中want to be，play with，enjoy oneself，in the future等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了 I am sure my dream will come true宾语从句，I want to teach the students all that I know and help them to develop their ability so that they can work better for our country in the future定语从句和结果状语从句等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。