北师大版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 2 Rules of the Game 词汇课件(46张ppt)

(共46张PPT)
boxing [ b ks ] n.拳击（运动）
bounce[ba ns]vi.&vt. (使)弹起， (使)反弹
belt/belt/n.腰带，皮带 announcement [ 'na nsm nt] n.通告，公告
defence [d 'fens] n.防守队员，后卫 audience [ di ns] n.观众;听众 remind [r 'ma nd]
vt.使(某人)想起，提醒
bite[ba t] vi.&vt.咬
prohibit[pr h b t]vt.禁止
case [ke s] n. 状况，场合;事例，实例
in case 以防万一 sign up 报名 annual [' nju l]
adj.一年一度的，每年的
application[. pl 'ke ( )n] n.申请书 warm-up n.热身运动，准备活动 quit [kw t] vi.&vt.停止(做某事) halfway [ hɑ f we ] adv.半途地 tip [t p]n.建议，忠告，窍门 ought to aux. 应该，应当 occupy [ kj pa ]
vt.占用，占去(时间)
disappointment[ d s p ntm nt]
n. 失望;扫兴;沮丧 amazingly [ 'me z l ] adv惊人地，了不起地
）
)
boxing
[ b ks ] n.拳击（运动）
bounce
[ba ns]vi.&vt. (使)弹起， (使)反弹
A player must bounce the ball as he or she moves down the court.
belt
/belt/n.腰带，皮带
announcement
[ 'na nsm nt] n.通告，公告
(1)make an announcement下通知；宣布
(2)announce vt.宣布；通告
announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣告某事
It is announced that...据宣布……
注意：announce不能跟双宾语，如果要表达“向某人宣布某事”要用announce sth. to sb.
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①The mayor made an _______________(announce) that Mr Watson was awarded a prize for his contribution to environmental protection.
②Please announce ____ the class that we have defeated Class 2 in the badminton match.
③______________________ Chang’e-5 has landed on the moon successfully.
据宣布“嫦娥五号”成功在月球登陆了。
announcement
to
It is announced that
defence
[d 'fens] n.防守队员，后卫
(1)in defence of为了保卫/保护……；为……辩护
come to one’s defence 出来保护某人
in one’s defence 为某人辩护；站在某人一边
(2)defend vt.保卫；保护；辩护
defend...against/from (doing...)防御；保护……以免受……
defend oneself保护自己；为自己辩护
①When we were in danger，our parents rushed there in defence of us without hesitation.
＝When we were in danger，our parents rushed there to defend us without hesitation.
②When I was in tough situations，my best friend came to my defence and helped me.
③It’s the responsibility for every soldier to defend our country against/from enemies.
佳句赏读
感悟句意·背诵
④In the Internet world，all of us are on our own，and each of us has to defend ourselves.
在网络世界中，我们所有的人都要靠我们自己，而且我们每个人都必须保护我们自己。
[单句语法填空/一句多译]
①The president said that he would use military power，if necessary，in ________(defend) of the nation.
②They defended themselves against _____________(attack) when facing the fierce animals.
③The lecture is aimed to give advice on how children can defend __________(them).
defence
being attacked
themselves
④有很多战士在抗日战争中为保卫我们的祖国而牺牲了。
→There were a lot of soldiers who died in the anti-Japanese war ______________________.
→There were a lot of soldiers who died in the anti-Japanese war to _________________.
in defence of our country
defend our country
audience [ di ns] n.观众;听众
单句语法填空
① The audience (be) enjoying every minute of the performance.
②The speaker had small audience who listened to him carefully
was
a
remind [r 'ma nd]
vt.使(某人)想起，提醒
bite
[ba t] vi.&vt.咬
prohibit
[pr h b t]vt.禁止
单句语法填空
① The (prohibit)order meant that the book could not be sold in this country.
② His small size prohibits him (become) a policeman.
③ He threw himself in front of the door and prohibited us leaving.
④The high cost (prohibit)the widespread use of the drug.
prohibition
becoming
from
prohibits
case [ke s] n. 状况，场合;事例，实例
in case 以防万一
【学法点拨】
在定语从句中，当先行词为 case（情况），situation（情况，形势），position（位置，职位），condition（情形，条件），point（境地），stage（境地，阶段）等，并且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用 where 或 in which 引导定语从句。
Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick 你是否有过这样的情况：有人控告你的记者，说他们的报道失实？
case [ke s] n. 状况，场合;事例，实例
in case 以防万一
n no case 绝不（位于句首时句子用部分倒装）
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
in case of 假使，如果
in some cases 在某些情况下
in this/that case 既然这样 / 那样；在这种 / 那种情况下
It is often the case that... 通常情况下……
as is often the case（with...）（对……）是常有的事
你最好带上一把伞，以防下雨。
→You’d better take an umbrella with you ______________.(in case)
→You’d better take an umbrella with you _________________.(in case of)
in case it rains
in case of the rain
单句语法填空
（1） 　　　　no case should anybody be allowed to stay here.
（2） 　　　　is often the case with other old people，my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days.
（3） It is often the case 　　　　anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
（4） There is no simple answer， 　　　　is often the case in science.
（5） He may win the competition， 　　　　 which case he is likely to get into the national team.
（6） Today，we’ll discuss a number of cases 　　　　beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
完成句子
（7） I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just 　　　（以防万一）.
（8） 　　　　 　　　　（如果发灾），break the glass.
In
As
that
as
in
where
in case
In case of fire
完成句子
（ 1）I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（已经报名做）sandwiches for the party.
（2）In the snowstorm，many students are waiting in long lines
to 　　　　　　（报名参加） the art test.
sign up 报名
sign up for
have signed up to make
annual [' nju l]
adj.一年一度的，每年的
application
[. pl 'ke n] n.申请书
单句语法填空
（1）Due to the 　 　　　（apply） of this medical technology，more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.
（2）To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of 　　　　（apply）to attend the opening
ceremony.
（3）I asked her if she had finished the 　 　　　（apply） form，but she made no reply.
完成句子
（4）［词汇复现］ You should first 　　　　 　　　　 　　　（填写申请表）if you want to 　　　　 　　　　（申请）this position.
application
applicants
application
fill in an application form
apply for
warm-up n.热身运动，准备活动
quit
[kw t] vi.&vt.停止(做某事)
单句语法填空
（1）Remember，it is never too late to quit 　　　（abuse）drugs.
完成句子
（2）She had to 　　　 　　　（辞掉工作） to take care of the whole family.
（3）He hasn’t been able to 　　　 　　　（戒烟），but at least he has cut down.
abusing
quit her job
quit smoking
halfway
[ hɑ f we ] adv.半途地
tip
[t p]n.建议，忠告，窍门
ought to aux. 应该，应当
【误区警示】
ought to 的否定式是 ought not to 或 oughtn’t to，疑问式是把 ought 放在主语前。
Ought I to write to say thank you 我应该写信致谢吗？
完成句子
（1）Once lost in the forest，you 　　　　 　　　　（应该留在）where you are waiting for help.
（2）［词汇复现］ He reminded me that I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（不应该做）it at once.
（3） You 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（本该拒绝）her at the beginning，but now
it is too late.
（4）We 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（本不应该同意的）without knowing what it would cost.
单句语法填空
（5）They ought to 　　　 　（arrive）at lunchtime but the flight was delayed.
ought to remain
ought not to do
ought to have refused
ought not/oughtn’t to have agreed
have arrived
occupy [ kj pa ]
vt.占用，占去(时间
单句语法填空
（1） ［词汇复现］ As far as I know，Jack is occupied　　　　an art show now and can’t help to organise the meeting.
（2） During World War Ⅱ，Japan 　　　　（occupy） many Southeast Asian countries.
（3）I’m afraid I’m not available to help with the show，for I am
fully　　　　（occupy）with my own project.
完成句子
（4） ［词汇复现］ He 　　　　　　　 　　　　　（正忙着）signing up for the summer camp.
with
occupied
is occupied in/occupies himself in
occupied
disappointment
[ d s p ntm nt] n. 失望;扫兴;沮丧
单句语法填空
（1） ［词汇复现］ Much to his 　　 　 　（disappoint），his son is addicted to smoking.
（2） From his 　　 　　（disappoint）look，I knew he didn’t pass the examination.
（3） When hearing the 　　 　　（disappoint）news that he was banned from driving，theold man was very 　 　　　（disappoint）.
（4） 　　 　　（disappoint）and angry，Mary began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room.
（5） Failing the final exams was 　　　　bitter disappointment for me. 　
完成句子
（6） ［词汇复现］ 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（令他父母失望的是），he didn’t keep up with his classmates.
disappointment
disappointed
disappointing
disappointed
a
To his parents’disappointment
Disappointed
amazingly [ 'me z l ] adv惊人地，了不起地
单句语法填空
（1）To our 　　 　　，the boy completed such
an　　 　　performance，at which we were so　　 　　 that we all watched in 　　 　 　.（amaze）
（2） ［词汇复现］　　 　　（amazing），he adapted to his new environment so quickly.
（3） ［词汇复现］ It is 　　 　　（amaze）that no one else has applied for the job.
（4） Visitors are often 　　 　　（amaze）to discover how little the ancient town has changed.
amazement
amazing
amazed
amazement
Amazingly
amazing
amazed