外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit1 A new start Section Ⅳ Writing a journal entry课件（17页）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit1 A new start Section Ⅳ Writing a journal entry课件（17页） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 193.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-28 18:12:19 | ||
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(共17张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Writing a journal entry
Step Ⅰ 文本研读
Ⅰ.框架建构：整体理解
1．Read the passage and fill in the blanks.
A journal of mine Date(日期) Friday 8 September
Opening (开篇) Things ①_____________， except for something new.
Account (叙述) In ②________ class on Monday, I learned “③________ is a more important ability than note taking and memorising.”
Summary (总结) After class on ④_________， I made a new friend in the school ⑤___________ club.
I felt happy because of making an appointment with the new friend to ⑥______________．
are going well
physics
Thinking
Wednesday
skateboarding
watch a film
2.①Skim the journal entry and you'll find that diaries are usually described on the basis of _____ as a clue.
②The passage is about the author's experiences during _______________________．
time
the first week at senior high
Ⅱ.语言点
look forward to期待，盼望
Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A level course.
萨拉·托马斯期待着她新的高级课程的挑战。
The day I am looking forward to will come soon.我正盼望着的那一天很快就要来了。
[归纳探究]
look forward to＋n./pron./doing (to是介词)
含介词to的短语：
belong to 属于
be used to 习惯于
lead to 导致；通向
get down to 开始做
stick to 坚持
pay attention to 注意
refer to 提到；参考；涉及
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He was already looking forward to ________ (practise) the new music.
②According to the passage, human beings are used to ________ (live) in the day light.
③It's time I got down to ________ (think) about the pressure from my manager.
practising
living
thinking
识记下列短语
①come to an end 结束
②around the corner 即将出现，在拐角处
③take notes 记笔记
④struggle with 与……作斗争，努力应付
⑤skateboarding 滑板运动
⑥bump into 撞到……
⑦bump into sb. literally与某人撞个满怀
⑧say sorry to 向……道歉
⑨go well 进展顺利
Step Ⅱ Writing
日志作为一种文体，属于记叙文性质的应用文。日志的内容来源于我们对生活的观察，因此，凡是自己在一天中做过的、看到的、听到的或想到的，都可以是日志的内容。对于经历的事情，作者还要表达自己对这件事情的看法和理解，这样才能突出写日志的本质。
1．标题
标题可分成两类：一是注明日志的来源，如A Page from Tom's Journal；二是概括日志的内容，如The Travel to the Chinatown。标题有时可省略。
2．日期
日期通常写在正文的左上角。日期格式用“月日年(美式)”或“日月年(英式)”都可以。年、月、日都写时，通常以月、日、年为顺序，月份可以缩写，日和年之间用逗号隔开，星期要紧挨日期。星期和日期之间可以不用标点，但要有空格，星期也可缩写。
3．正文
正文一般用第一人称。由于日志的内容涉及个人经历，所以作者要通过主观性的词语来增添语言的情感性。
写日志通常分为三个步骤：
第一段：主题句(交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间和地点)
第二段：具体描述(具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果)
第三段：对事件的分析和感受(可根据情况对该段进行删除或增加)
4．时态
在日志中，由于记载的内容通常已经发生，谓语动词多用过去时态，但也可根据具体语境，使用其他时态。
[常用表达]
1．写景时常用表达
①In the morning, it was very fine! I decided to climb the mountain with my family.早上天气非常好！我决定和家人一起去登山。
②Today is cloudy. I went to...with...
今天多云。我和……一起去……
③The air on the mountain is very fresh. The flowers, plants and trees on the mountain all seem extremely beautiful.
山上的空气非常清新，山上的花草树木都显得格外美丽。
④You can imagine how charming it used to be: sweet/fresh air, clean water, green grass, swimming fish, flying birds, and the golden sunshine.
你可以想象一下这里曾经是多么的迷人：新鲜的空气、清澈的河水、嫩绿的青草、畅游的小鱼、飞翔的小鸟还有金色的阳光。
2．叙事时常用表达
①We really had a pleasant time today.
今天我们过得非常愉快。
②I'm very happy today because it's the first time that I have come to visit...
我今天很开心，因为这是我第一次来参观……
③Hardly had I stepped out when it began to pour.我一出门天就下起了倾盆大雨。
④It is...today. It is also a special day for me, because...
今天……对我来说也是一个特别的日子，因为……
⑤In the morning when I．.., I suddenly found..., which reminded me of...
早上当我……时，我突然发现……，这件事让我想起了……
⑥What happened today has left a deep impression in my mind.
今天发生的事在我的脑海里留下了很深的印象。
⑦What a significant day I had today!
我度过了多么有意义的一天啊！
[实践应用]
假定你是李华，你正在英国某高中参加你们学校的“交换生项目”，请你用英语写一篇周记，叙述你在新学校第一周的学习生活。内容包括：
1．学校印象；
2．同学印象；
3．个人感受。
注意：
1．词数80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一步 谋篇布局
第二步 遣词造句
?完成句子
1．一周过去了。
One week ____________．
2．我作为交换生来到这所学校。
I came to this school ____________________．
3．我第一次离开父母，只身一人。
________________ I have been away from my parents alone.
4．它坐落在山脚下。
It lies ____________ a mountain.
5．到处都是自然风景。
There is natural scenery ___________．
has passed
as an exchange student
For the first time
at the foot of
all around
句式升级
6．用since引导的时间状语从句连接句1和句2。
_______________________________________________________
7．用It is the first time that改写句3。
________________________________________________________
8．用where合并句4和句5。
________________________________________________________
One week has passed since I came to this school as an exchange student.
It is the first time that I have been away from my parents alone.
It lies at the foot of a mountain where there is natural scenery all around.
第三步 完美成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Monday, September 2nd
One week has passed since I came to this school as an exchange student.
It is the first time that I have been away from my parents alone, so I felt homesick the moment I arrived in England. However, I soon got used to the new environment. I have much to express about my new school. To begin with, the campus is quite different from my school at home. It lies at the foot of a mountain where there is natural scenery all around. In the campus, the buildings all have a strong British style. As for my classmates, they are so friendly that they make me less homesick. Although I still have much difficulty communicating with them, they always try their best to make themselves understood.
I think I'll spend this period of studying here happily and I can surely benefit much from my stay here.
Section Ⅳ Writing a journal entry
Step Ⅰ 文本研读
Ⅰ.框架建构：整体理解
1．Read the passage and fill in the blanks.
A journal of mine Date(日期) Friday 8 September
Opening (开篇) Things ①_____________， except for something new.
Account (叙述) In ②________ class on Monday, I learned “③________ is a more important ability than note taking and memorising.”
Summary (总结) After class on ④_________， I made a new friend in the school ⑤___________ club.
I felt happy because of making an appointment with the new friend to ⑥______________．
are going well
physics
Thinking
Wednesday
skateboarding
watch a film
2.①Skim the journal entry and you'll find that diaries are usually described on the basis of _____ as a clue.
②The passage is about the author's experiences during _______________________．
time
the first week at senior high
Ⅱ.语言点
look forward to期待，盼望
Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A level course.
萨拉·托马斯期待着她新的高级课程的挑战。
The day I am looking forward to will come soon.我正盼望着的那一天很快就要来了。
[归纳探究]
look forward to＋n./pron./doing (to是介词)
含介词to的短语：
belong to 属于
be used to 习惯于
lead to 导致；通向
get down to 开始做
stick to 坚持
pay attention to 注意
refer to 提到；参考；涉及
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He was already looking forward to ________ (practise) the new music.
②According to the passage, human beings are used to ________ (live) in the day light.
③It's time I got down to ________ (think) about the pressure from my manager.
practising
living
thinking
识记下列短语
①come to an end 结束
②around the corner 即将出现，在拐角处
③take notes 记笔记
④struggle with 与……作斗争，努力应付
⑤skateboarding 滑板运动
⑥bump into 撞到……
⑦bump into sb. literally与某人撞个满怀
⑧say sorry to 向……道歉
⑨go well 进展顺利
Step Ⅱ Writing
日志作为一种文体，属于记叙文性质的应用文。日志的内容来源于我们对生活的观察，因此，凡是自己在一天中做过的、看到的、听到的或想到的，都可以是日志的内容。对于经历的事情，作者还要表达自己对这件事情的看法和理解，这样才能突出写日志的本质。
1．标题
标题可分成两类：一是注明日志的来源，如A Page from Tom's Journal；二是概括日志的内容，如The Travel to the Chinatown。标题有时可省略。
2．日期
日期通常写在正文的左上角。日期格式用“月日年(美式)”或“日月年(英式)”都可以。年、月、日都写时，通常以月、日、年为顺序，月份可以缩写，日和年之间用逗号隔开，星期要紧挨日期。星期和日期之间可以不用标点，但要有空格，星期也可缩写。
3．正文
正文一般用第一人称。由于日志的内容涉及个人经历，所以作者要通过主观性的词语来增添语言的情感性。
写日志通常分为三个步骤：
第一段：主题句(交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间和地点)
第二段：具体描述(具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果)
第三段：对事件的分析和感受(可根据情况对该段进行删除或增加)
4．时态
在日志中，由于记载的内容通常已经发生，谓语动词多用过去时态，但也可根据具体语境，使用其他时态。
[常用表达]
1．写景时常用表达
①In the morning, it was very fine! I decided to climb the mountain with my family.早上天气非常好！我决定和家人一起去登山。
②Today is cloudy. I went to...with...
今天多云。我和……一起去……
③The air on the mountain is very fresh. The flowers, plants and trees on the mountain all seem extremely beautiful.
山上的空气非常清新，山上的花草树木都显得格外美丽。
④You can imagine how charming it used to be: sweet/fresh air, clean water, green grass, swimming fish, flying birds, and the golden sunshine.
你可以想象一下这里曾经是多么的迷人：新鲜的空气、清澈的河水、嫩绿的青草、畅游的小鱼、飞翔的小鸟还有金色的阳光。
2．叙事时常用表达
①We really had a pleasant time today.
今天我们过得非常愉快。
②I'm very happy today because it's the first time that I have come to visit...
我今天很开心，因为这是我第一次来参观……
③Hardly had I stepped out when it began to pour.我一出门天就下起了倾盆大雨。
④It is...today. It is also a special day for me, because...
今天……对我来说也是一个特别的日子，因为……
⑤In the morning when I．.., I suddenly found..., which reminded me of...
早上当我……时，我突然发现……，这件事让我想起了……
⑥What happened today has left a deep impression in my mind.
今天发生的事在我的脑海里留下了很深的印象。
⑦What a significant day I had today!
我度过了多么有意义的一天啊！
[实践应用]
假定你是李华，你正在英国某高中参加你们学校的“交换生项目”，请你用英语写一篇周记，叙述你在新学校第一周的学习生活。内容包括：
1．学校印象；
2．同学印象；
3．个人感受。
注意：
1．词数80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一步 谋篇布局
第二步 遣词造句
?完成句子
1．一周过去了。
One week ____________．
2．我作为交换生来到这所学校。
I came to this school ____________________．
3．我第一次离开父母，只身一人。
________________ I have been away from my parents alone.
4．它坐落在山脚下。
It lies ____________ a mountain.
5．到处都是自然风景。
There is natural scenery ___________．
has passed
as an exchange student
For the first time
at the foot of
all around
句式升级
6．用since引导的时间状语从句连接句1和句2。
_______________________________________________________
7．用It is the first time that改写句3。
________________________________________________________
8．用where合并句4和句5。
________________________________________________________
One week has passed since I came to this school as an exchange student.
It is the first time that I have been away from my parents alone.
It lies at the foot of a mountain where there is natural scenery all around.
第三步 完美成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Monday, September 2nd
One week has passed since I came to this school as an exchange student.
It is the first time that I have been away from my parents alone, so I felt homesick the moment I arrived in England. However, I soon got used to the new environment. I have much to express about my new school. To begin with, the campus is quite different from my school at home. It lies at the foot of a mountain where there is natural scenery all around. In the campus, the buildings all have a strong British style. As for my classmates, they are so friendly that they make me less homesick. Although I still have much difficulty communicating with them, they always try their best to make themselves understood.
I think I'll spend this period of studying here happily and I can surely benefit much from my stay here.