外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit1AnewstartSectionⅢDevelopingideas&Presentingideas课件（85页PPT）

(共85张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
课前预习·自主学习
要点精研·探究学习
课时达标·随堂自测
课前预习·自主学习
词汇预习·夯实基础
Ⅰ.认知词汇知其意
1．award n. ____________
2．opportunity n. ____________
3．hint n. ____________
4．subscribe v. ____________
5．view n. ____________
6．former adj. ____________
7．sight n. ____________
8．rainbow n. _______
9．neat adj. _______________
10．specific adj. ____________
11．committee n. ____________
12．rate v. _________________
奖，奖赏
机会，时机
有益的建议
订阅(报纸或杂志)
(一次)观看
从前的
看到，看见
彩虹
好的，令人愉快的
具体的，特定的
委员会
对……作评估，评价
Ⅱ.拓展词汇知变形
1．________ v．改善，改进→improvement n．改善；改进；提高
2．________ v．毕业→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼
3．fright n．惊吓，恐怖→frighten v．使惊恐，使恐慌→________ adj.受惊的，害怕的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的，引起突然惊恐的
4．______ v．挑选，选择→selection n．选择；被挑选的人(或物)；可供选择的事物
5．________ adj.特定的，特指的→particularly adv.尤其，特别
6．perform v．表演，表现→________ n．(工作或活动中的)表现
improve
graduate
frightened
select　
particular
performance
Ⅲ.短语互译
1．_______________ go all out
2．___________ in particular
3．____________ refer to
4．____________ 回顾
5．____________ 处理
6．____________ 未能做某事
7．____________ 参加
8．____________ 抬起头来，不要气馁
9．____________ 在拐角处，即将来临
10．____________ 期待
全力以赴，竭尽全力
尤其，特别
参考，查阅
look back on
deal with
fail to do sth.　
take part in
hold one's head up
around the corner
look forward to
预习验收·对接课堂
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．My brother has g________ from our school and soon he will be admitted (录取) to college.
2．They looked d____________， for they were defeated (击败) in the football match.
3．All the teachers are encouraged to ________ (订阅) to at least one newspaper or magazine.
4．Sitting at the back, I didn't have a good _____ (视野) of the performers on the stage.
5．She was grateful that the company offered her a precious training __________(机会) before she started her job.
6．Hangzhou is such an attractive city that its _______ (景观) never fail to attract foreign tourists.
graduated
disappointed　
subscribe
view
opportunity
sights
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Though we live in the same city, we have lost contact (联系) with each other since ________ (graduate).
2．Everyone agreed that they ______________ (impress) by her great performance.
3．I _____________ (subscribe) to that magazine for years.
4．I had an opportunity ______ (go) to New York and study.
5．The number of this kind of animal has dropped ________ (sharp) in recent years.
6．For the past few years, the ____________ (organise) has helped thousands of disabled people.
7．To be honest, I wasn't ________ (prepare) to answer their questions.
8．The movie Rome Holiday ________ (view) as a classic (经典作品) by people all over the world.
graduation
were impressed
have subscribed
to go
sharply
organisation
prepared
is viewed
Ⅲ.短语填空
graduate from, make friends, take part in, at the end of, in particular,
at the sight of, at first, deal with, for sure, go all out
1．During the summer holiday, college students are encouraged to __________social activities.
2．I think he'll be back on Monday afternoon, but I can't say ________．
3．Kate ____________ medical school last year and she's working in a big hospital now.
4．___________the class, we all stood up and thanked the professor for his wonderful speech.
take part in
for sure
graduated from
At the end of
5．You should __________ with a person who is easy to get along with.
6．We are sure to win the match as long as we ____________．
7．The little girl was frightened to death ____________ a snake.
8．It was a good concert—I enjoy the last song ____________．
9．He refused _______， but I managed to talk him into doing it.
10．We are considering how to ________ this difficult situation.
make friends
go all out　
at the sight of
in particular
at first
deal with
阅读研析·合作学习
Ⅰ.框架建构：整体理解
1．Skim the passage and fill in the blanks
An interview report
Basic Information
①Interview program: ____________
②The interviewee: Lisa, a ________ student of our school
③Graduation Date: ____________
④Plan after graduation: ________________________
School Talk
former
last June
go to college in New York
Main Recommendations
⑤What helped when you first started high school：
·______________， which is a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and __________________
·_________________and take part in as much as possible
⑥How to deal with new challenges：
Go all out and _____ your head _____
⑦What to do when you were disappointed：
Keep ____________ to be part of something you love
⑧Share a saying from the writer Maya Angelou：
__________________________________________
Orientation Day
make some new friends
Keep an open mind
hold
up
working hard
Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud.
2.What's the main idea of this passage
In the form of an ________， the article mainly shares some ________ for high school students by a high school graduate Lisa.
interview
suggestions
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确答案(细节探究)
1．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Lisa
A．She is about to go to college.
B．She will share her suggestions for high school with us.
C．She graduated from our school last June.
D．She will be travelling abroad during the summer vacation.
D
2．What helped Lisa when she first started high school
A．Her English teacher's advice.
B．Orientation Day.
C．Her parents' support.
D．Her friends' encouragement.
B
3．What does “next time you can fail better” mean
A．If you go all out, next time you will fail again.
B．If you try your best, the result will become better.
C．If you hold your head up, life will be much easier.
D．If you fail many times, you will get used to failure.
B
4．Which can be used to describe Lisa
A．Helpful, hard working and lonely.
B．Positive, helpful and open minded.
C．Negative, kind and hard working.
D．Brave, outgoing and competitive.
B
5．What is the purpose of Lisa using the words from Maya Angelou
A．To tell us Maya Angelou is a great writer.
B．To tell us she likes Maya Angelou best.
C．To tell us we should give our friends a hand when they need it.
D．To tell us how to make friends.
C
Ⅲ.重点句型补全
1．我觉得高中就像昨天一样！
I _________ high school _____ only yesterday!
2．你一定有过失望的时候。
You _____________ some moments ________________________．
3．如果是这样的话，你是怎么应对它们的呢？
_______， how did you deal with them
4．回顾我的高中生活，我给出的最重要的建议是来自作家玛雅·安杰洛的这些美妙的话。
_____________________________, the most important advice I'd give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou.
feel as if
was
must have had
when you were disappointed
If so
Looking back on my high school life
原文研读·立体透析
[词汇积累]
①graduate /'ɡr d ue t/ v．毕业
graduate from 从……毕业
②be about to do即将做某事
③go to college
上大学
④share vt.分享
share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事
⑤as if好像
⑥Orientation Day迎新日
⑦fantastic adj.极好的
⑧opportunity n．机会，时机
⑨make friends交朋友
⑩take part in 参加
deal with处理，应对
at the end of在……结束的时候
frightened
/'fra tnd/adj.受惊的，害怕的
at the sight of一见到
figure/'f ɡ /v.认为，以为
go all out全力以赴，竭尽全力
[教材原文]
High School Hints
Interviewer: Hello and welcome to School Talk! Today I'm joined by a former student of our school, Lisa Osborne. Lisa graduated from① our school last June and is about to② go to college③ in New York. Lisa, thank you for coming to share④ your suggestions for high school with us.
Lisa: Hi, everybody. I'm very glad to be back. I feel as__if⑤__high__school__was__only__yesterday 【1】！
Interviewer: So what helped when__you__first__started__high__school 【2】？
Lisa: Orientation Day⑥ was really helpful. It's a fantastic⑦ opportunity⑧ for new students to get to know the school and the other students. I even made some new friends⑨！ Just keep an open mind and take part in⑩ as much as possible.
Interviewer: That's sound advice for sure. But how did you deal with new challenges, like starting a new course
Lisa: I had a chemistry test right at the end of the first week. I was frightened at the sight of the test paper. But then I figured I'd__better__just__go__all__out __and__see__what__happens 【3】. If you fail, no problem—next time you can fail better!
Interviewer: So, hold your head up, then. But life is not always easy. You must have had some moments when you were disappointed . If so ， how did you deal with them
Lisa: As a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn't selected for the end of year competition. At first I was really sad, but later I realized that__I__joined__the__team__for__the__love__of__the__sport 【4】. It wasn't just about winning. So I kept working hard to support my teammates during our training. There's always a way to be part of something you love, isn't there
Interviewer: Yes, I B21 agree. Is there anything else in that__you'd__like__to__share__with__us 【5】？
Lisa: Looking__back____my__high__school__life 【6】， the most important advice I'd__give 【7】 is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. She said, “Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud.” So, give your friends a when they need it. And this will make you feel good, too.
Interviewer: Neat! Well, thanks again for coming to speak to us, Lisa. And good luck with college!
Lisa: Thank you.
【1】as if引导表语从句。
【2】when引导时间状语从句。
【3】本句为宾语从句，省略连接词that; what happens为宾语从句，作see的宾语。
【4】that引导宾语从句，可以省略。
【5】本句为that引导的定语从句，修饰不定代词anything。
【6】现在分词短语作状语。
【7】本句为定语从句，修饰名词advice，从句省略关系代词that。
[课文译文]
高中提示
采访者：大家好，欢迎来到学校访谈！今天和我一起主持节目的是一位我们学校的校友丽莎·奥斯本。丽莎去年六月从我们学校毕业，即将在纽约上大学。丽莎，谢谢你来和我们分享你的高中建议。
丽莎：嗨，大家好，我很高兴回来。我觉得高中就像昨天一样！
采访者：你刚上高中的时候，什么对你有帮助？
丽莎：迎新日真的很有帮助。对于新生来说，这是一个了解学校和其他学生的绝佳机会。我甚至交了一些新朋友！只管敞开心扉，尽可能多地参与。
采访者：那当然是个好建议。但是你是如何应对新的挑战的，比如开始一门新的课程？
丽莎：在第一个周快要结束的时候考了一次化学。我一看到试卷就害怕了。但后来我想我最好还是全力以赴，看看会发生什么。这次考不好，没关系的——下次你会做得更好！
采访者：那么，昂起你的头吧。但生活并不总是一帆风顺。你一定有过失望的时候。如果是这样的话，你怎么应对它们呢？
丽莎：作为学校排球队的一员，我没有被选入年终比赛。起初，我真的很伤心，但后来我意识到我加入这个队是因为热爱这项运动。而不仅仅是为了胜利。所以在训练期间我一直努力支持我的队友。总有办法使你参与热爱的事情，不是吗？
采访者：是的，我完全同意。你还有什么特别想和我们分享的吗？
丽莎：回顾我的高中生活，我给你们的最重要的建议是作家玛雅·安吉罗写的一句精彩名言。她说：“要成为别人云朵中的一道彩虹。”所以，当你的朋友需要帮助的时候，拉他一把。这也会让你感觉很好。
采访者：太棒了！丽莎，再次感谢你来和大家分享。祝你大学好运！
丽莎：谢谢你。
要点精研·探究学习
1.award n．奖，奖赏；奖品；奖金　v．授予；奖励
The American author received a number of awards and honours for her adventure stories.
那位美国作家因她的冒险故事而获得了许多奖项和荣誉称号。
He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
他是第一位获得该奖项的中国公民。
The chairman awarded me the gold medal.
＝The chairman awarded the gold medal to me.
主席授予我金牌。
I'm awarded a prize every semester for my good grades.
我因为成绩好每学期都会获得奖励。
The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.金牌将被授予在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。
[归纳探究]
(1)win/receive/get an award for sth. 因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项
give sb. an award 给某人颁奖
present an award 颁奖
present sb. with an award 给某人颁奖
an award presentation/ceremony 颁奖/颁奖仪式
(2)award sb. sth.＝award sth. to sb. 把某物授予某人
be awarded for... 因……而得奖
[词语辨析]　award, reward与prize
(1)award多指奖励、奖赏、奖品，都与“奖”有关，强调荣誉，作动词指“授予，颁发”；
(2)reward含前缀re “再，又”，有“返还”之意。多指对某人的工作或服务等的回报、报酬，意为“回报，报答，酬谢”等；
(3)prize多指在比赛、竞争或抽奖中获得的奖。
[即学即练]　用award, reward, prize填空
①The ________ ceremony will take place in the school hall at 9 a．m. tomorrow.
②This job is difficult, but the financial ________ are great.
③He won first _____ in the piano section.
award　
rewards　
prize
2.view n．(一次)观看；风景；视野；观点　vt.看待；把……视为
While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.
爬山时，我们沐浴着温暖的阳光，欣赏着美丽的风景。
The lake came into view as we turned the corner.
我们转过弯就看见了那个湖。
Stand on the top of the building, and you will have a good view of the city.站在这座楼的楼顶，你会看清这个城市。
In view of the weather, the event will be held indoors.
考虑到天气状况，这项比赛将在室内进行。
English is viewed as a tool of international communication.
英语被视为国际交流的工具。
[归纳探究]
　　　　　
(1)come into view 出现在视野中
have/get a good/bad view of... 看得清/看不清……
in view of... 鉴于，考虑到，由于
point of view 观点，看法
in one's view＝in one's opinion 在某人看来
(2)view sb./sth. as... 把某人/某物视为……
[语境助记]　He studied it and realized he was looking at a town's central business district from a bird's eye view．
他研究了一下，意识到他正在鸟瞰一个城镇的中央商务区。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The holiday cottage soon came _____ view as we approached (接近) the beach.
②First generation Americans viewed the United States ____ a land full of golden opportunities.
③We should consider the plan again ________ (考虑到) the future development.
④Although the present isn't worth much, I value it very much. ________ (在我看来), it's the thought that counts (重要).
into　
as　
in view of
In my view
3.graduate v．毕业　n．大学毕业生
Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college.丽莎去年六月毕业于我们学校，即将上大学。
My son hopes to graduate in law so as to become a lawyer.
我的儿子希望在大学攻读法律毕业以后成为律师。
The graduate is arguing with his parents about where to work.
这个毕业生正在和父母争论去哪儿工作。
[归纳探究]
　　　　
(1)graduate from 从……毕业
graduate in 毕业于……专业
a graduate in medicine 医学毕业生
(2)graduation n. 毕业
[联想拓展]　graduate 有名词和动词两个词性；类似的还有：
aim n．目标　v．瞄准　　　　　　　answer n．答案　v．回答
back n．后背　v．支持 drink n．饮料　v．喝
dream n．梦；梦想　v．做梦 fish n．鱼　v．钓鱼
email n．电子邮件　v．给……发电子邮件
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Eventually the girls all graduated ________ college and went away to work for themselves.
②After ______________ (graduate) from the university, he went to apply for a job in a big company.
③________ (graduate) finally came. My classmates and I decided to do something.
from
graduation/graduating
Graduation
4.frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的；恐惧的
I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.
一看到试卷我就害怕。
She is frightened to go outside at night. 她害怕晚上出去。
She was nearly frightened to death when hearing the news that someone was hurt by the tiger.
当听说有人被老虎伤害了的时候，她差点被吓死。
A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience.
突然停止有时会是很可怕的经历。
[归纳探究]
(1)be frightened of doing sth. 害怕做某事(表示习惯)
be frightened to do sth. 不敢去做某事
be frightened to death 吓得要死
be frightened that... 害怕……
(2)frighten vt. 使惊恐；使惊吓
frighten sb./sth. away 把……吓跑
frightening adj. 令人害怕的
frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 吓得某人做/不敢做某事
[一言巧记]　The tiger was so frightening that it frightened the children, and the children were frightened by the tiger.
老虎太可怕了，吓着孩子们了，孩子们被老虎吓到了。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①What ________ us was that two of our students were lost in the forest.
②From her ________ voice, we know she must be ________ by the ________ fire.
③On seeing the ________ (frighten) scene, the little girl was so ________ (frighten) that she burst out crying.
frightened　
frightened　
frightened　
frightening
frightening
frightened
5.sight n．看到；看见；视力；视野；景象
At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.
乍一看，那块表没什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。
Suddenly, I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.
突然，我在人群中看到了我的英语老师。
I glanced around quickly. There was no one in sight.
我迅速向四周扫了一眼，一个人也没看见。
Out of sight, out of mind. [谚]眼不见，心不烦。
[归纳探究]
　　　　　　　　　　　
(1)at the sight of 一看见
(2)at first sight 乍一看；初次见到
(3)catch sight of 看见，瞥见
(4)lose sight of 看不见；忽略，忘记
(5)in/within sight 在眼前，在看得见的范围内
(6)out of (one's) sight 在(某人的)视野外，在看不见的地方
[联想拓展]
at the thought of　　　　　　一想到
at the sound of 一听到
a familiar/common sight 常见的景象
[即学即练]　用sight的短语完成句子
①街上静悄悄的，一个人也没有。
The street was so quiet, with no one __________．
②她告诉我她看到远处有一辆汽车。
She told me that she ______________ a car in the distance.
③一看到李娜，在场的所有观众都站起来鼓掌，据说她在墨尔本赢得了比赛。
The audience present all rose and applauded ____________ Li Na, who was said to have won the match in Melbourne.
④在火车站，那位母亲和女儿挥手告别，直到看不见火车。
At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ___________．
in sight　
caught sight of
at the sight of　
out of sight
6.figure v．认为，以为；计算　n．数字；画像；身材；人物
This is something I have to figure out.
这是我必须要弄清楚的事情。
I figured that he would arrive at around two o'clock.
我认为他将在两点左右到达。
The central figure in the painting is the artist's daughter.
画中间的那个人是画家的女儿。
He is a leading figure in the music industry.
他是音乐界的一位领军人物。
[归纳探究]
　　　　
(1)figure (that)... 认为……
figure out 搞清楚；弄明白
(2)keep one's figure 保持身材
have a good figure 身材好
[图形助记]

He wants to figure out the quantity of the ducklings.
他想搞清楚小鸭子的数量。
[即学即练]　判断下列句子中figure的词性及含义/用figure的相关短语完成句子
①It was pouring outside. So I figured you couldn't come to my party.________
②More than $25 billion in one day is not just a sales figure．_________
③The Public Square is an eye catching (引人注目的) sight of the city. There stands a stone sculpture (塑像) of a famous historical figure．_________
④A figure in a blue dress appeared in the doorway.__________
⑤She goes jogging around the park every morning in an effort to _____________ (保持身材).
⑥With the Chinese translation and vivid pictures, we could ____________ (明白) its meaning easily.
v.认为　
n.数字
n.人物
n.人影
keep her figure
figure out
7.struggle vi. & n．斗争；奋斗，拼搏；努力
Yuan Longping has struggled for millions of Chinese farmers for the past five decades.
过去50年来，袁隆平一直在努力帮助着数百万的中国农民。
A strong man will struggle with the storm of fate.
强者乐于搏击命运的暴风雨。
The young man struggled to his feet to fight against the robber.
那位年轻人挣扎着站起来同抢劫犯作斗争。
[归纳探究]
(1)struggle for 努力争取……；为……而斗争
(2)struggle with/against 与……作斗争
(3)struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
(4)struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
[写作佳句]　Never give up without a struggle.
不经努力，决不放弃．
[联想拓展]
表示“与……斗争”的词还有
fight with/against
battle with/against
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①He has been struggling ____ success in his business.
②Bravely, Mary struggled ____ her feet, and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.
③She is struggling ________ (bring) up a family on a very low income.
④It was ___ struggle for the poor family to earn a living on the little farm.
for
to
to bring
a
8.exchange n．(学生、教师等的)互访，交换　v.交流（信息想法等）
I was part of a student exchange between a university in England and my university in China.
我参加了英国一所大学和中国一所大学的学生交流活动。
Some immigrant population demand language skills in exchange for work permits.一些移民人口要求语言技能来交换工作许可证。
You can exchange your RMB for dollars in the hotel.
你可以在旅馆把你的人民币兑换成美元。
[归纳探究]
　　　　
(1)in exchange 作为交换
in exchange for 交换
(2)exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
exchange A for B 把A换成B
[联想拓展]
(1)与exchange意思相近的单词有：
communicate v．交流　　　　　　trade v．交易，交换
change v．交换；兑换
(2)表示“用……交换……”的表达有：
trade sth. for sth. change sth. for sth.
[图形助记]　
[即学即练]　完成句子
①It is necessary for children to ________________________ (与父母交流想法) from time to time.
②They ________________ (互道问候) before they started a meeting.
③Mary is ________________ (交换生) from America.
④He worked for the host ____________ (作为交换) accommodation(住宿).
exchange ideas with their parents　
exchanged greetings
an exchange student
in exchange for
9.select v．挑选，选择
To draw the young into cinemas, the director selected superstars for leading roles in the film.
为了吸引年轻人进电影院，导演挑选了超级明星领衔主演这部电影。
Ten excellent teachers in our school will be selected to teach Chinese in London.
我们学校将选出十位优秀教师在伦敦教汉语。
Simon has been selected as the leader of the medical team.
西蒙被选为医疗队的队长。
He has hopes of being selected for the National Games.
他有希望入选参加全运会。
A performer in evening dress plays classical selections on the violin.一名身穿晚礼服的表演者用小提琴演奏古典音乐选段。
[归纳探究]
　　　　
select sb. for sth. 为某事挑选某人
select sb. to do sth. 挑选某人做某事
select...as... 挑选……作为……
select...from... 从……中选出……
[词语辨析]　select, choose, elect与pick
(1)select指“精心挑选”；
(2)choose指一般意义的“选择”，可不带宾语；
(3)elect指“投票选举”；
(4)pick指仔细或慎重地“选择”。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①________ (select) a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly.
②The players ________ (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer games.
③He hasn't been selected ____ the football team.
④We ran out of woods and I was selected ______ (go) and find more.
⑤New York was selected _____ the site for the research centre.
Selecting　
selected　
for
to go
as
10.refer to提到，谈到；指的是；参考，查阅；涉及，关于
I didn't know whom she was referring to.
我不知道她指的是谁。
Don't refer to this matter again, please.请不要再提这件事了。
The speaker often referred to his notes.
那个演讲的人不时地看发言稿。
When I meet with new words, I often refer to a dictionary. If you don't know a word, you can look it up in a dictionary, too.
当遇到生词时，我经常查词典。如果你不认识一个单词，你也可以查词典。
He likes to be referred to as “Doctor Khee.”
他喜欢别人叫他“基博士”。
[归纳探究]
　　　　　　　　　　
refer to 提到，谈到；参考，查阅；涉及，关于
refer...to... 把……归因/归于……；把……提交给……
refer to one's notes 查阅某人的笔记
refer to a dictionary 查词典
refer to...as... 将……称为……
[名师点津]
refer to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词等作宾语。
reference n．提及，涉及，参考
for future reference以备查阅
in/with reference to关于……
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①He gave the speech without ________ (refer) to his notes.
②Who do you think the teacher is referring ____？
③The scientist referred to the discovery ____ the most exciting new development in this field.
④Write down the name of that hotel for future ________ (refer).
referring　
to　
as　
reference
11.(教材P9)I feel as if high school was only yesterday！我觉得高中就在昨天！
[句式解构]　该句为复合句，as if相当于as though，表示“仿佛；好像”，可用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句。
When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
当脂肪和盐从食物中去掉时，食物尝起来就好像少了点什么似的。
He acts as if/as though he were an expert.他表现得像个专家。
They talked as if/as though they had been friends for years.
他们谈起话来就像多年的朋友。
[名师指津]　as if 从句中语气的选择
(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的，句子要用陈述语气。
(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。
与现在事实相反 过去时(be动词用were)
与过去事实相反 过去完成时(had done)
与将来事实相反 would/could/might＋do
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ (do) it.
②They did what they could to help me as if I ________ (be) a member of their own family.
③这个护士照顾这位病人仿佛在照顾她父亲似的。
The nurse attends on the patient ____________________．
had done
were　
as if he were her father
12.(教材P9)You must have had some moments when you were disappointed.
你肯定也经历过灰心丧气的时刻。
[句式解构]　must have done 一定做过某事
must have done是“情态动词＋have done”结构，表示对过去情况的肯定推测，仅用于肯定句中。must表示推测还可用于以下结构：
[归纳探究]
　　　　
can't/couldn't have done 不可能做过某事
could have done 本能够做某事而未做
may/might have done 可能做过某事
should have done 本该做某事而未做
shouldn't have done 本不该做某事却做了
needn't have done 本没必要做某事却做了
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He must ___________ (practise) many times last week.
②I needn't ________ (worry) before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
③I couldn't ____________ (enjoy) myself more—it was a perfect day.
④You should ________ (set) down his telephone number yesterday, but you didn't.
⑤You shouldn't ________ (go) without telling us. We were really concerned about you.
have practised
have worried
have enjoyed
have set
have gone
13.(教材P11)If so, how did you deal with them？在这种情况下，你是如何应对的呢？
[句式解构]　if so是省略句式，意为“如果是这样的话”，if用作连词， so代替上文的肯定内容，以避免重复。而if not意为“如果不是这样的话；不然，否则”。
省略句的条件：
若从句的主语是it，且从句中含有be动词时，为了使句子简洁，可省略从句中的it和be动词。
Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off If so, write back to tell me about it as soon as possible.
你同意我推迟对云南的访问吗？如果是的话，尽快回信告诉我。
If (it is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.
如果可能的话，他会帮你摆脱困境。
You must attend the meeting unless (it is) inconvenient for you.
除非情况对你来说不方便，否则你必须出席这次会议。
[归纳探究]
　　　　
if possible 如果可能的话
if necessary 如果有必要的话
if any 如果有的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
[即学即练]　完成句子
①开始你可能有些困难，如果是这样的话，请给我们打电话。
You may have some difficulties at first. ______， please ring us.
②如果可能的话，尽量每天早睡并在5点钟醒来。
__________， try to go to sleep early and wake up at 5 o'clock every day.
③这里的气候相当宜人，如果曾经有，在夏季气温很少达到30 ℃。
The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, __________， reaching 30 ℃ in summer.
If so
If possible
if ever
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Every year I usually subscribe ____ some magazines for my daughter to read.
2．According to a survey in May, about 9.8 percent of the 93，420 ________ said they wouldn't begin working right after ________. (graduate)
3．Strangely enough, at such ________ moments, such a little girl remained calm and wasn't ________ at all. (frighten)
4．I liked the house ___ first sight, but what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful view through the windows.
5．Whenever the baby cried, I needed to figure ____ the reason：was the little one hungry or did he need sleep
to
graduates
graduation　
frightening
frightened　
at　
out　
6．His ___________ (disappoint) look showed that I hadn't done the job well enough to satisfy(使满意) him.
7．The winner said that he had owned (归功于) his success to many people, his parents ____ particular.
8．Is it raining heavily If ___， let's go to the supermarket tomorrow afternoon.
9．Congratulations to you on winning first prize in the English Speaking Competition. You ______have been practicing it a lot recently.
10．During your spare time, you spent ____ much time helping me with my spoken English that I made rapid progress.
disappointed　
in　
so　
must　
so
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他老爱说大话，就仿佛他是一位重要人物一样。
He likes to talk big ____________________________．
2．下周你哪个晚上有空？要是有空，我们一块吃晚饭吧。
Have you got a free evening next week _____， let's have dinner.
3．有时候，孩子们自己做出选择是必要的。
Sometimes __________________________ their own choices.
4．她法语确实说得很好；她肯定去过法国。
She does speak French very well; she ________________ to France.
5．你是否经历过一切都好像分崩离析的时刻？
Have you ever experienced a _____________ everything seems to be coming apart
as if he were an important person
If so
it's necessary for children to make
must have been
moment when