外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit1A new start Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas 课件（96页PPT）

(共96张PPT)
Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前预习·自主学习
要点精研·探究学习
课时达标·随堂自测
课前预习·自主学习
词汇预习·夯实基础
Ⅰ.词义匹配
(　　)1.campus A．adj.镇静的，沉着的
(　　)2.insect B．n.惊恐，惊慌
(　　)3.butterfly C．n.校园
(　　)4.panic D．n.蝴蝶
(　　)5.calm E．n.昆虫
C
E
D
B
A
Ⅱ.拓展词汇知变形
1．eager adj. 渴望的；热切的→________ n. 热切，渴望→eagerly adv. 渴望地；热切地
2．________ v．考察，探险→explorer n. 探险家；勘探者；探测器→exploration n. 探测；探究
3．______n. 发动机，引擎→engineer n. 工程师→engineering n. 工程；工程学
4．impress v．使印象深刻→________ n. 印象，感想→impressive adj. 令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的
5．collect v．收集→________ n. (一批)收藏品
eagerness
explore
engine
impression
collection
6．________ v. 组织→organisation n. 组织；机构→organised adj. 有组织的，有条理的
7．breath n. 呼吸→________ v．呼吸
8．embarrass v. 使局促不安，使困窘→________ adj. 难堪的，尴尬的→embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的；令人为难的→embarrassment n. 窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物
9．________ n. 挑战 v. 向……挑战；对……质疑→challenging adj.具有挑战性的；挑衅的→challenged adj.受到挑战的
10．press v．按，压→________ n. 压力
organise　
breathe
embarrassed
challenge
pressure
Ⅲ.补全短语
1．wake ________ 醒来
2．turn __________ 转身
3．find ________ 弄清楚
4．step ________ 迈进，走进
5．one ________ one 一个接一个地
6．turn ________ 打开，发动
7．________ panic 惊慌地
8．depend ______ 取决于，依赖
9．make the _______ 充分利用
10．with ________ in my stomach 我心里发慌
up
around/round
out
into
by　
on　
in
on
most of
butterflies
预习验收·对接课堂
Ⅰ.单词默写
1．________ adj. (地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的
2．________ n. 热切，渴望
3．________ v. 考察，探险
4．________ n. 印象，感想
5．________ n. (一批)收藏品
6．________ v. 组织
7．________ n. 挑战
8．________ n. 压力
senior　
eagerness　
explore　
impression
collection　
organise　
challenge
pressure
Ⅱ.短语填空
turn on, keep calm, pay attention, depend on, one by one, wake up, in panic
1．I ________ early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.
2．________and be prepared.
3．Before we start, please come to the front _________ and introduce yourself to the class.
4．I tried to _______ my brain but the engine just wouldn't start.
5．Everyone started laughing. I looked at them ________.
6．I had been too nervous to ____________ when he introduced himself!
7．But it all __________ what you do.
woke up
Keep calm
one by one
turn on
in panic
pay attention
depends on
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．我一大早就起床冲出了家门，迫不及待地想了解我的新学校。(不定式作目的状语)
I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness ________________________．
2．我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后有个声音。(be doing... when...)
I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard ________________________．
3．我刚才太紧张了，竟然没有仔细听他(老师)的自我介绍！(too...to...)
I had been _____________________ when he introduced himself！
to get to know my new shool
when I heard a voice behind me
too nervous to pay attention
阅读研析·合作学习
Ⅰ.课文解构
Before
Arriving
English
After
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1．I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译]
__________________________________________________________
我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后有个声音。
2．With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译]
_____________________________________
我心里有些发慌，深深地吸了一口气。
3．The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit.
[句式分析]


[尝试翻译]
____________________________________________________
当我到达的时候，校园还很安静，所以我决定去探索一下。
4．When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier.
[句式分析]

[尝试翻译]
____________________________________________________________
当我的英语老师走进教室时，我惊奇地发现他就是我早先遇到的那名男子。
Ⅲ.框架建构：整体理解
Para.1 Today was my first day at 1.________ high! I woke up 2.________ and rushed to my new school.
Para.2 The campus was still 3.______when I arrived. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I came across a white haired man.
senior　
early　
quiet
Para.3～Para.7 ●I was 4.________ to see my English teacher was the same man I had met earlier.
●My English teacher asked us to come to the front one by one and 5.________ ourselves to the class.
●When I introduced my name, the students 6.________ because I share the same name with my English teacher but Mr Meng's words made me a lot more 7.________！
●Mr Meng told us that 8.________ like this might sometimes put us under pressure. We should keep 9._____ and be prepared. That way, we'll make the most of our time at senior high.
Para.8 It was a 10.______ beginning to my new school life.
surprised
introduce
laughed
relaxed　
challenges
calm
good
Ⅳ.根据课文内容选择正确答案(细节探究)
1．The sentence “I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn't start.” means“____．”
A．There was something wrong with my brain
B．The engine broke down and needed repairing
C．I was too nervous to think about how to introduce myself
D．The engine was so old that it was impossible to start it again
C
2．The phrase “with butterflies in my stomach” means “________”．
A．he felt sick B．he was angry
C．he was happy D．he was nervous
D
3．What made everyone laugh when Meng Hao was introducing himself
A．His humorous words.
B．His strange behaviors.
C．He shared the same name with their English teacher.
D.He stood there quietly without saying a word to the whole class.
C
4．The proverb “Well begun, half done.” means“________.”
A．A good beginning is very important
B．Only working hard at the beginning is enough
C．The beginning is more important than the ending
D．We should only pay attention to the beginning of a thing
A
5．The passage mainly talks about ________．
A．an English teacher
B．a boy's daily life at senior high
C．how to deal with the challenges at senior high
D．what the boy experienced on his first day at senior high
D
原文研读·立体透析
[词汇积累]
①picture vt.构想，想象
②over and over again
反复，再三
③finally adv.最后，终于
④senior/'si ni /adj.(地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的
senior high 高中
⑤wake up 醒来
⑥rush vi.猛冲；快速行进
rush out of 跑出……
⑦eagerness/'i ɡ n s/n.热切，渴望
⑧campus/'k mp s/n.校园
⑨explore/ k'spl /v.考察，探险
⑩noticeboard n．布告牌，布告栏
turn around 转身
reply v．回答，回应
wonder v．想知道，对……感到好奇
find out 明白，弄清楚
step into 步入，走进
surprised adj.吃惊的，惊讶的
one by one 依次地，一个接一个地
introduce vt.介绍
introduce... to... 把……介绍给……
turn on 打开，发动
engine/'end n/n.发动机，引擎
[教材原文]
My First Day at Senior High
After__I__had__pictured①__it__over__and__over__again②__in__my__mind 【1】， the big day finally③ arrived: my first day at senior high④！ I woke up⑤ early and rushed out of⑥ the door in my eagerness⑦ to__get__to__know__my__new__school 【2】．
The campus⑧ was still quiet when I arrived, so__I__decided__to__explore⑨__a__bit 【3】. I__was__looking__at__the__photos__on__the__noticeboard⑩__when__I__heard__a__voice__behind__me 【4】．“New here？” Turning__around 【5】， I saw a white haired man. “Yes，” I replied . “I'm wondering what__life__is__going__to__be__like__here 【6】．”“Don't worry，” he gave me a smile.“You'll soon find out .”
How__true__these__words__were 【7】！ When__my__English__teacher__stepped__into __the__classroom 【8】，I was surprised to__see__the__same__man 【9】 I__had__met__earlier 【10】．
“Good morning, everyone. Before__we__start 【11】，please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class. I'll go first...”
“What？！”I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn't start. “I should say my name, of course. But what else What could I say to make a good first ？ Something about my ， perhaps.” I__was__ __my__words__in__my__head__when
__the__girl__next__to__me__gave__me__a__【12】．“It's your turn！”
With__butterflies__in__my__【13】， I breathed . “Hi, I'm Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing. I looked at them in . “Nice to know we__share__the__same__name 【14】，” said my new teacher. I had been too nervous to pay attention when__he__introduced__himself 【15】！ Although__I__was__ 【16】， his words made me a lot more relaxed!
When__we__had__all__introduced__ourselves 【17】， Mr Meng said, “Well done, everyone! I know this__isn't__easy__for__many__of__you 【18】. But this is just the kind of thing you__are__going__to__face__at__senior__high 【19】. this might sometimes put you under . But it all depends what__you__do 【20】. Keep____and__be__prepared 【21】. That way, you'll make the most your time at senior high.”
People say, “Well begun, half ”I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life.
【1】After引导时间状语从句。
【2】不定式短语作目的状语。
【3】so为并列连词，连接前后两个并列分句，表示因果关系。
【4】本句为sb.was/were doing sth.when...句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时……”。其中when为并列连词。
【5】现在分词短语Turning around作时间状语。
【6】what引导宾语从句。

【7】How引导感叹句。
【8】When引导时间状语从句。
【9】to see the same man为不定式短语作原因状语。
【10】本句为定语从句，修饰man，从句省略了关系代词who/whom/that。
【11】Before引导时间状语从句。
【12】本句为sb.was/were doing sth.when...句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时……”。其中when为并列连词。
【13】With butterflies in my stomach为“with＋宾语＋介词短语作宾语补足语”结构，即with复合结构。
【14】本句为宾语从句，从句省略了连接词that。
【15】when引导时间状语从句。
【16】although引导让步状语从句。
【17】When引导时间状语从句。
【18】本句为宾语从句，从句省略了连接词that。
【19】本句为定语从句，修饰thing，从句省略了关系代词that。
【20】what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。
【21】本句中and连接并列的祈使句。
[课文译文]
我在高中的第一天
我在脑海里一遍又一遍地想象它之后，那个重要的日子终于到来了：我上高中的第一天！我早早地就醒了，迫不及待地跑出门去了解我的新学校。
当我到达的时候，校园还很安静，所以我决定去探索一下。我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后有个声音。“新来的？”我转过身来，看见一个白发的男子。“是的，”我回答。“我想知道这里的生活将会是什么样子。”“别担心，”他给了我一个微笑。“你很快就会明白的。”
这些话是何等的真实！当我的英语老师走进教室时，我惊奇地发现他就是我早先遇到的那名男子。
“大家早上好。在我们开始之前，请大家一个一个地到前面来，向全班同学作自我介绍。我先开始……”
“什么？！”我试着启动我的脑子，但就是发动不起来。当然，我应该说我的名字。但还有什么？我该怎么说才能给人一个好的第一印象呢？也许是关于我的昆虫收藏品。我正在脑子里组织语言，这时我旁边的女孩用肘推了我一下。“轮到你了！”
我心里有些发慌，深深地吸了一口气。“大家好，我是孟浩。”每个人都笑了起来。我惊恐地看着他们。“很高兴我们同名，”我的新老师说。他自我介绍时，我太紧张了，没有注意听。虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我放松了很多。
当我们都做了自我介绍后，孟老师说：“大家做得都很好！我知道这对你们很多人来说并不容易。但这正是你在高中将要面对的事情。这样的挑战有可能会给你带来压力。但这完全取决于你怎么做。保持冷静，做好准备。这样，你就能充分利用你在高中的时间。”
人们说，“好的开始是成功的一半。”我想这是我新学校生活的一个良好开端。
要点精研·探究学习
1.curious adj.好奇的　curiosity n．好奇心
Opportunity favors those with a curious mind.
机遇总是眷顾那些有好奇心的人。
I was curious to find out what the adviser had said.
我很想弄清楚那个顾问说了些什么。
People have always been curious about how life on the earth began.
人们一直对地球上的生命是如何开始的感到好奇。
The salesgirl in the shop looked at them curiously.
店里的女售货员好奇地看着他们。
She decided to follow him out of curiosity.
出于好奇，她决定跟着他。
[归纳探究]
　　　　
(1)be curious about 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事；急于做某事
(2)curiously adv. 好奇地；奇妙地
(3)out of curiosity 出于好奇
with curiosity 好奇地
satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
[熟词生义]　It's curious that she left without saying goodbye.
她不辞而别，挺奇怪的。(adj.稀奇古怪的)
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①In high school, I became curious ______ the computer, and built my first website.
②People gathered round, curious ________ (know) what was happening.
③Entering the room, the boy opened the box ________ (curious).
④Children show ________ (curious) about everything.
⑤The people in the hall seemed very nosy, keeping their eyes on me ________ curiosity.
about
to know
curiously
curiosity
with
2．impression n．印象，感想
My first impression of the young man was favourable.
这位年轻男士给我的第一印象不错。
His trip to India made a strong impression on him.
他的印度之行对他的触动很大。
The Grand Canyon never fails to impress.
大峡谷永远让人叹为观止。
He impressed her with his sincerity.
他的真诚打动了她。
It impressed me that she remembered my name.
令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。
He impressed on us the need for immediate action.
他让我们认识到立刻采取行动的必要。
Her words impressed themselves on my memory.
她的话语我铭记在心。
[归纳探究]
　　　　
leave/have/make a(n)...impression on sb.
给某人留下……的印象
impress sb. with sth. 某事给某人留下印象
be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻
impress...on/upon sb./sth. 使铭记
[巧学助记]　impression一句“留印象”
Hangzhou is really an impressive place. The famous West Lake always leaves a deep impression on the visitors. I was deeply impressed by/with its beauty the first time I saw it.杭州真是一个令人印象深刻的地方。著名的西湖总是给游客留下深刻的印象。我第一次看到它时，它的美丽就给我留下了深刻的印象。
[单词积累]　impress vt. 使印象深刻
impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的
[熟词生义]　If you are unable to sign, please impress your left thumbprint.
如果你不能签署，请印下左拇指指纹。(vt.压印)
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①My first ________ (impress) of her was that she was an outgoing woman.
②The beautiful campus left a deep impression ____ those who visited it.
③The first time I saw him, his sense of humour made ___ deep impression on me.
④My father impressed ____ me the importance of hard work.
⑤After hearing Steve's playing, Naomi was deeply impressed ________ his music.
⑥She was very ________ (impress) in the performance last week.
impression　
on　
a
on
with/by
impressive
3．moment n．某一时刻，片刻
He will always remember the moment when he experienced the terrible earthquake.
他将永远记得他经历那场可怕地震的时刻。
I think we should show our respect to her at this moment.
我觉得我们应该在这个时候向她表达我们的敬意。
At the moment we are talking about what furniture to buy for the house.我们眼下正讨论为房子购置什么家具。
[归纳探究]

at this/that moment 就在这时/那时
at the moment 此刻，目前
from that moment on 从那时起
for the moment 暂时，目前(同义词组：for the time being, at present)
for a moment 片刻，一会儿(同义词组：for a while/minute)
in a moment 转瞬间，马上(同义词组：in a minute/while)
the moment (that)... 一……就……
[熟词生义]　the moment可引导时间状语从句，起连词作用，意为“一……就……”。
He always plays the piano the moment he arrives home．
他总是一到家就弹钢琴。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①I can't go to the new sports shop with you because I'm as busy as a bee ____ the moment.
②Turn on the heater (加热器) and the room will be warm ___ a moment.
③The classroom is big enough ____ the moment, but we'll have to move if we have more students.
④____ moment he got home, he got down to cleaning the house.
at　
in　
for
The
4．explore vt.探讨，探究　vi.& vt.探索
Mary is going to explore the possibility of a part time job with her mother. Mary打算和她妈妈探讨兼职工作的可能性。
The scientists were exploring for oil in this region.
科学家们在这一区域勘探石油。
[归纳探究]
　　　　
explore the unknown world 探索未知世界
explore the possibility of 探索……的可能性
explore for oil 勘探石油
[语境助记]　Having explored the lonely island, the explorer took a short rest and then decided to make further explorations．
在探索完这座偏僻的小岛之后，这位探险者休息了一小会儿，然后决定进行进一步探索。
[单词积累]
(1)explorer n．探险者；勘探者；考察者
(2)exploration n．探测；探究；勘探
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①We are trying ______________ (explore) all the possibilities.
②But there is one ________ (explore) who is largely unknown outside of China.
③A big program of oil ________ (explore) has begun offshore.
to explore/exploring
explorer
exploration
5.breathe v．呼吸
A plant breathes through its leaves.植物通过叶子呼吸。
If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply...如果你在户外锻炼，你的身体将学会更深地呼吸……
She was very short of breath.她呼吸很困难。
He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.
他深深地吸了几口气，以使自己平静下来。
[归纳探究]
(1)breathe in/out 吸/呼气
(2)breath n. 呼吸
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
take a deep breath 深呼吸
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
out of breath 气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气地
[单词积累]　breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的
breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Reaching the top of the tower, he was out of _______ (breathe).
②Jack took ___ deep breath and then dived into the water.
③We had great difficulty in ________ (breathe), for the air was thin.
④Fred entered without knocking and, ____ of breath, sank into a chair.
breath
a
breathing
out
6．panic n．惊恐，惊慌　v．(使)恐慌，惊慌失措
When you are in the face of danger, don't panic.
当你面临危险时，不要惊慌。
My panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly.我的恐慌正在加剧，我能感觉到我的心狂跳不止。
Most of the people were in a panic when the earthquake happened.当地震发生的时候，绝大多数人处于恐慌中。
She got into a panic when she couldn't find the tickets.
她找不到票，慌了起来。
[归纳探究]
　　　　
(1)in panic 惊慌地
get into a panic 陷入恐慌(表动作)
in a state of panic 在恐慌中
a moment of panic 一时惊慌
the panic over/about... 对……的恐慌
(2)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌失措地做某事
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①He spent the rest of the day ____ panic, fearing what would happen when Davis told his mother what he had done.
②I got into ____ panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use.
③The children ________ (panic) when they realised they were lost.
in
a
panicked
7．challenge n．挑战　vt.挑战；向……挑战
We should face the challenges we meet with in our life bravely and struggle to overcome them.
我们要勇敢地面对生活中遇到的挑战并努力去克服它们。
He challenged me to another game of chess.
他向我挑战再下一盘棋。
She took up this challenge and worked even harder.
她接受了挑战，工作更努力了。
Group exercise is challenging yet fun and empowering.
团体活动具有挑战性，但是有趣且有自主性。
[归纳探究]
　　　　
(1)face a challenge 面临挑战
meet the challenge of... 迎接……的挑战
accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战
challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事
challenge sb. to do sth. 强烈建议某人做某事
(2)challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
[语境助记]　There is a challenge from Class Two. They want to challenge us to a basketball game, so we have to be ready to meet the challenge next week.
二班(向我们)发起了挑战。他们向我们挑战，想要我们跟他们打一场篮球赛，所以我们必须做好准备，下周迎接这个挑战。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Although the game was ___________ (challenge), he challenged himself ____ it without hesitation(犹豫).
②他拒绝接受向他提出的挑战。
He refused to __________________ that was offered.
challenging
to
take up the challenge
8.calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的
Not all the people can keep calm in the face of danger.
面对危险，并非所有人都能保持冷静。
The lake was calm.湖面风平浪静。
The teacher's voice still remained calm even if she was getting annoyed.这位老师即使生气了，声音仍然很平静。
Convinced that his father would come back soon, the little boy calmed down.
小男孩在确认了他的爸爸会很快回来后安静了下来。
Would you please calm the children down They're too excited.你能让那群孩子安静下来吗？他们太兴奋了。
[归纳探究]
　　　　
(1)keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇静
(2)calm down 平静下来，镇定下来
calm sb./oneself down 使某人/自己平静下来，使某人/自己镇定下来
[词语辨析]　calm，still，quiet与silent
(1)calm 指风平浪静或人镇静；
(2)still 静止不动，指没有声音或动作；
(3)quiet 安静，指没有噪音、吵闹声或心里不烦躁；
(4)silent 沉默，指没有声音或不讲话。
keep calm 保持镇静　　　　　keep still 保持不动
keep quiet 保持安静 keep silent 保持沉默
[单词积累]
calm v．(使)平静，(使)镇静
calmly adv.平静地，镇静地
calmness n．冷静，镇静
[即学即练]　完成句子
①他们尽力使她平静下来。
They did what they could to _________．
②不论发生什么事，你都必须保持冷静。
Whatever may happen, you must __________．
③警方发现很难使愤怒的人群平静下来。
The police found that it was difficult to ___________ the angry crowd.
④他说话沉着，但每句话都有份量。
He ______________， but every sentence carried weight.
calm her
keep calm
calm down
spoke calmly
9.depend on 依靠，依赖，相信
But it all depends on what you do.
但是这完全取决于你做什么。
All living things depend on the sun for their growth.
万物生长靠太阳。
You can depend on him to make a sound choice.
你可以指望他做出正确的选择。
We can depend on it that he will arrive here on time.
我们可以相信他会准时到达这里。
[归纳探究]
　　　　　　
(1)depend on/upon sb. for/to do sth. 指望某人(做)某事
depend on it that... 依靠/指望……
It/That (all) depends. (口语)那得看情况而定
(2)dependent adj. 依赖的，依靠的
be dependent on/upon sth. 取决于某物
[联想拓展]　depend on 后加宾语从句时，要先加it作形式宾语，再加从句，类似用法的还有其他表示“依靠/指望……”的词：count on, rely on等。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①We shouldn't depend ____ robots too much, for they were made to help humans rather than replace (替代) us.
②—The weather turns out to be fine.
—We can depend on ____ that the goods will be shipped to the flooded area on time.
③Tom is always late for meeting, so you can't depend on him ________ (arrive) on time.
④—David, when will you pay a visit to California
—I can't decide at present. It just ________ (depend).
on
it
to arrive
depends
10．(教材P2)I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
我正看着布告栏里的照片，这时我身后传来一个声音。
[句式解构]　本句为“Sb. was/were doing sth. when...”句型，其中when为并列连词，连接两个并列分句。此句型表示“某人正在做某事，这时(突然)……”
He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door.
他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。
I was thinking about the matter when I heard my name called.我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。
I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang.
我刚做完试卷，这时铃声响了。
We were about to start when it began to rain.
我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。
He was on the point of going out when his friend came.
他正要出去，这时他的朋友来了。
[归纳探究]
(1)Sb. had just done sth. when...
某人刚做完某事，这时(突然)……
(2)Sb. was/were about to do sth. when...
某人正要做某事，这时(突然)……
(3)Sb. was/were on the point of doing sth. when...
某人正要做某事，这时(突然)……
[名师指津]　(1)本句型中的when不能用while替换。
(2)when连接两个并列分句时，后一分句常用一般过去时。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
②Mrs Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she _____ (feel) that her house was moving.
③I was about to leave _____ the owner of the shop waved at me.
④One day, I was cooking in the kitchen when the telephone ______ (ring).
was driving
felt
when
rang
11．(教材P4)With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.
我心里有些发慌，深深地呼吸了一口气。
[句式解构]　该句为简单句，句中with复合结构作原因状语。另外，with复合结构还可用作定语。
With the boy leading the way, we had no difficulty in finding the village.
有那个男孩带路，我们毫不费力就找到了那个村庄。
With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.买了她需要的所有东西后，她高兴地回家了。
With so many articles to write, he won't have time to go shopping this morning.
他有那么多文章要写，今天上午他没有时间去购物了。
[名师点津]　透视with的复合结构
①with＋名词/代词＋prep.短语(表示某种方式)
②with＋名词/代词＋adj. /adv.(表示某种状态)
③with＋名词/代词＋to do(表示将要发生的动作)
④with＋名词/代词＋doing(表示正在发生的动作或主动的动作)
⑤with＋名词/代词＋done(表示已经完成的动作或被动的动作)
[即学即练]　完成句子
①这不仅仅是一段旅程，你也不仅仅只是在尴尬的沉默中或戴着耳机坐在那里。
It's not just a ride; you're not just sitting there in awkward silence or ____________________．
②有太多作业要做，这个小男孩看上去不开心。
The little boy looks sad, ________________________．
③有这么多的孩子坐在他周围，这个男子感到很高兴。
The man felt very happy ________________________________．
④完成了作业，彼得出去玩了。
________________________， Peter went out to play.
with your headphones on
with so much homework to do
with so many children sitting around him
With his homework finished
12.(教材P2)Turning around, I saw a white haired man. 我转过身来，看到一个白发的男子。
[句式解构]　本句是简单句。Turning around是现在分词短语，置于句首，作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句When I turned around。现在分词作状语时，表示与主语之间构成主动关系。
Opening the window, I saw a butterfly flying into my room.打开窗户，我看见一只蝴蝶飞进我的房间。
Arriving in Paris, I lost my way.
到达巴黎后，我迷路了。
[名师指津]
(1)现在分词(短语)作时间状语时，分词的逻辑主语为句子的主语；
(2)现在分词(短语)作时间状语时，可以转换成时间状语从句。
(3)现在分词(短语)作时间状语时，分词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作一般同时或几乎同时发生。
[即学即练]　用现在分词短语改写下列句子/单句语法填空
①When he heard a cry for help, he rushed out.
→________________________________
②After they had finished their homework, they went home.
→_______________________________________
③________ (look) out of the window, I saw some students playing in the park.
Hearing a cry for help, he rushed out.
Having finished their homework, they went home.
Looking
13．(教材P4)Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed!
尽管有些尴尬，老师的话还是让我放松了很多！
[句式解构]　此句式属于“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构
The news made him happy.这则消息使他高兴。
The teacher made him stay after school.
老师让他放学后留下来。
He can make himself understood in English.
他能用英语让别人理解他的意思。
This movie made him a star.这部电影使他成了一个明星。
He made it clear that he objected.他明确表示反对。
[归纳探究]
该结构主要有以下几种形式：
①make＋名词/代词＋形容词
②make＋名词/代词＋不带to的不定式
③make＋名词/代词＋过去分词
④make＋名词/代词＋名词
⑤make＋it形式宾语 ＋名词/形容词＋to do/从句真正的宾语
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①He spoke loudly in order to make himself ______ (hear) .
②My parents always make me _____ (feel) good about myself.
③He has made it a rule ______ (go) jogging every morning.
④He is made by his mother _____ (do) homework every day.
⑤The brain makes ____ harder for the body to move around and consume more energy.
heard
feel　
to go
to do
it
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He is also a manager，but ________ (级别高的)to me.
2．When you are in senior high school, you will ________ (探索)everything on campus with eagerness.
3．The beautiful campus gave me a deep ________ (印象).
4．The school ________ (组织)a collection exhibition, and students presented their collections one by one.
5．When a person is panicked or embarrassed, he may have difficulty in ________ (呼吸).
6．The little girl got into a real _____ (恐慌)when she saw the ugly insect.
senior
explore
impression
organised
breathing
panic
7．My son was ______ (好奇的)about everything around him on campus.
8．Working in such a famous firm is a ________ (挑战) for graduates.
9．He listens to the band's music as an escape from the ________ (压力) of work.
10．Faced with so much pressure, she pretended to be _____ (镇静的).
11．There's a ________ (传统) in our family that we go to a piano concert on New Year's Eve.
12．I feel much more ________ (自信) about myself and I am in eagerness to accept the challenge.
curious
challenge
pressure
calm
tradition
confident
Ⅱ.短语填空
in panic, leave a deep impression on, one by one, depend on, pay attention to
1．The performance of this band _____________________ me and now I still remember its members clearly.
2．Let's break up the project into smaller parts in order to deal with them _________．
3．Most of the people were ________when the earthquake happened.
4．People won't ____________ you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying for expression.
5．Whether we will succeed or not __________ whether we work hard or not.
left a deep impression on
one by one
in panic
pay attention to
depends on
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．My first ________ (impress) of the little girl is that she is curious about everything on campus.
2．In my senior high school, playing badminton is a ________ (tradition) game.
3．My biology teacher's collection of insect samples(标本) is ________ (impress).
4．The audience were well ________ (organise) and entered the hall one by one.
impression
traditional
impressive
organised
5．He is calm in the face of challenges and ________ (press).
6．My grandpa gave a ________ (describe) of the butterfly to his grandson.
7．I'm ________ (confidence) that you will get the opportunity to perform the drama.
8．My classmate usually ________ (breathe) quickly when he gets into a panic.
pressure
description
confident
breathes