外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse 非谓语动词综合课件-(21张）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse 非谓语动词综合课件-(21张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 103.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-28 18:20:20 | ||
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(共21张PPT)
非谓语动词
非谓语动词
She is working hard.
She was killed in the accident.
She is to fail if she continues.
非谓语动词形式的句法功能
学习非谓语动词需要注意的问题
________for a bus at the bus stop, he had a long talk with her. (wait)
2. _________________ many times, he finally could understand it. (tell)
3. ________ on the street alone on a rainy night, she felt scared. (walk)
4. ____________in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
Waiting
Having waited
Walking
【归纳】
与主语表现为主动关系, 用doing;
强调动作先后顺序时候, 用having done
Having been told
一、doing/ done 与 having done/having been done的差异
The storm left/came, a lot of damage to this area. （2005高考）
A．caused B．to have caused
C．to cause D．having caused
E. causing
二、V+ed, V+ing, to作定语表示不同的时间关系。
The bridge ________ across the river last year brought us a lot of convenience.
The bridge __________across the river now will have been completed by the end of this year.
We are all looking forward to the bridge ________ across the river next year.
Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.
built
being built
to be built
三、sb be said/ believed/ known/ reported 等+ 不定式
1 He is said ___________ in Chengdu now.
2 He is said ____________in Chengdu last year.
3 He is said ____________in Chengdu next year.
to be studying
to have studied
to study
A new school is reported to _________in Chengdu now.
A. be building B. have been built
C. be built D. have being building
________ with the difficulty, she can’t work out the plan.
________ of swimming, she didn’t attend the PE class.
________ in London, it is a big company.
________ in the school uniform, she look beautiful.
________ in thought, she didn’t notice me.
Faced
Based
Tired
Face Tire Base Dress lose
Dressed
Lost
四、注意 Lose一类词做状语的情况
注意：Being 一般都省略了
_____ nice, the food was sold out soon.
A. Tasted B. Tasting
C. To taste D. Being tasted
B
He woke up___________________.(发现钱不见了)
常用结构： only to do 表示意外的结果
他去了台湾，我们再也没有收到他的来信。
He went to Japan , _______________________.
【高考例析】
The news reporters hurried to the airport,
only____ the film stars had left. （2004福建）
A．to tell B．to be told
C．telling D．told
B
五、to do 表意料之外结果：
to find his money gone.
never to be heard from again.
He was busy writing a story, only ______
once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A. to stop B. stopping
C. to have stopped D. having stopped
B
六、have sth to do与have sth to be done:
① 我不能和你去玩，我有衣服要洗。
I can’t go to play with you, for I have a lot of clothes ______________.
② Mum, here you are. I have so many clothes to _____________.
练习：
① I can’t go home now because I have another document _______ for the manager.
② The secretary asked the manager if he had any more documents ________.
A. to type B. typed C. to be typed D. typed
to wash
to be washed
A
C
七、非谓语动词作宾补的情况
-ed/ -ing/ (to) do 做宾补的区别
1、感官性动词后（see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice）
I heard him _____ an English song just now.
I heard him _____ an English song when I passed by the room just now.
I heard an English song __________by a little girl just now.
sing
singing
sung
I found them ________ at the table.
I found them ________ themselves at the table.
seated
seating
He looked around and caught a man ____ his hand into the passenger's pocket．
A．put B．to be putting
C．to put D．putting
变形考法：
The plan which we would like to see ___ soon needs improving.
A. carried out B. to carry out
C. carry out D. to be carried out
2、have/ get 后接三种形式的区别
① have/ get sth done
I will have/ get my bike ________.(repair)
② have … doing 让…一直做
get …doing 让…开始做
2) I am sorry to have you ________.(wait)
3) The teacher got us _______(move) after a break.
③ have sb do = get sb to do
4) Mother had me _____(go) to the shop and buy some salt.
repaired
waiting
moving
go
【经典例析】（10辽宁）
Alexander tried to get his work ____ in the medical circles.
A. to recognize B. recognizing
C. recognize D. recognized
【经典练习】
If you have illegal immigrants ____ in, many local workers will lose their jobs.
A. came B. coming
C. to come D. having come
八、都是逗号惹的祸
对比练习：(全是逗号惹的祸)
The bird flew away and settled on the tree, _____________(appear) to have been hurt.
The bird flew away, _________（settle）on the tree and appeared to have been hurt,
The bird flew away, _________（settle）on the tree，and appeared to have been hurt,
appearing
settled
settling
非谓语动词
非谓语动词
She is working hard.
She was killed in the accident.
She is to fail if she continues.
非谓语动词形式的句法功能
学习非谓语动词需要注意的问题
________for a bus at the bus stop, he had a long talk with her. (wait)
2. _________________ many times, he finally could understand it. (tell)
3. ________ on the street alone on a rainy night, she felt scared. (walk)
4. ____________in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
Waiting
Having waited
Walking
【归纳】
与主语表现为主动关系, 用doing;
强调动作先后顺序时候, 用having done
Having been told
一、doing/ done 与 having done/having been done的差异
The storm left/came, a lot of damage to this area. （2005高考）
A．caused B．to have caused
C．to cause D．having caused
E. causing
二、V+ed, V+ing, to作定语表示不同的时间关系。
The bridge ________ across the river last year brought us a lot of convenience.
The bridge __________across the river now will have been completed by the end of this year.
We are all looking forward to the bridge ________ across the river next year.
Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.
built
being built
to be built
三、sb be said/ believed/ known/ reported 等+ 不定式
1 He is said ___________ in Chengdu now.
2 He is said ____________in Chengdu last year.
3 He is said ____________in Chengdu next year.
to be studying
to have studied
to study
A new school is reported to _________in Chengdu now.
A. be building B. have been built
C. be built D. have being building
________ with the difficulty, she can’t work out the plan.
________ of swimming, she didn’t attend the PE class.
________ in London, it is a big company.
________ in the school uniform, she look beautiful.
________ in thought, she didn’t notice me.
Faced
Based
Tired
Face Tire Base Dress lose
Dressed
Lost
四、注意 Lose一类词做状语的情况
注意：Being 一般都省略了
_____ nice, the food was sold out soon.
A. Tasted B. Tasting
C. To taste D. Being tasted
B
He woke up___________________.(发现钱不见了)
常用结构： only to do 表示意外的结果
他去了台湾，我们再也没有收到他的来信。
He went to Japan , _______________________.
【高考例析】
The news reporters hurried to the airport,
only____ the film stars had left. （2004福建）
A．to tell B．to be told
C．telling D．told
B
五、to do 表意料之外结果：
to find his money gone.
never to be heard from again.
He was busy writing a story, only ______
once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A. to stop B. stopping
C. to have stopped D. having stopped
B
六、have sth to do与have sth to be done:
① 我不能和你去玩，我有衣服要洗。
I can’t go to play with you, for I have a lot of clothes ______________.
② Mum, here you are. I have so many clothes to _____________.
练习：
① I can’t go home now because I have another document _______ for the manager.
② The secretary asked the manager if he had any more documents ________.
A. to type B. typed C. to be typed D. typed
to wash
to be washed
A
C
七、非谓语动词作宾补的情况
-ed/ -ing/ (to) do 做宾补的区别
1、感官性动词后（see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice）
I heard him _____ an English song just now.
I heard him _____ an English song when I passed by the room just now.
I heard an English song __________by a little girl just now.
sing
singing
sung
I found them ________ at the table.
I found them ________ themselves at the table.
seated
seating
He looked around and caught a man ____ his hand into the passenger's pocket．
A．put B．to be putting
C．to put D．putting
变形考法：
The plan which we would like to see ___ soon needs improving.
A. carried out B. to carry out
C. carry out D. to be carried out
2、have/ get 后接三种形式的区别
① have/ get sth done
I will have/ get my bike ________.(repair)
② have … doing 让…一直做
get …doing 让…开始做
2) I am sorry to have you ________.(wait)
3) The teacher got us _______(move) after a break.
③ have sb do = get sb to do
4) Mother had me _____(go) to the shop and buy some salt.
repaired
waiting
moving
go
【经典例析】（10辽宁）
Alexander tried to get his work ____ in the medical circles.
A. to recognize B. recognizing
C. recognize D. recognized
【经典练习】
If you have illegal immigrants ____ in, many local workers will lose their jobs.
A. came B. coming
C. to come D. having come
八、都是逗号惹的祸
对比练习：(全是逗号惹的祸)
The bird flew away and settled on the tree, _____________(appear) to have been hurt.
The bird flew away, _________（settle）on the tree and appeared to have been hurt,
The bird flew away, _________（settle）on the tree，and appeared to have been hurt,
appearing
settled
settling