Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 单元训练题(含答案)

2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级
Unit 1单元训练题(含答案)
一、单项选择(共有15小题，每题1分，共15分)
( )1. I met Mr. Miller for the first time yesterday. He to be a nice person.
A. remembered B. dreamed C. sounded D. seemed
( )2. —Are you feeling better now
—Yes. I'm to go to school.
A. best enough B. enough well C. well enough D. enough good
( )3. —Who helped Mary finish the task, Tony
— . She did it by herself.
A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Anyone
( )4. What you every weekend when you were in Grade 7
A. will; do B. did; do C. do; do D. are; doing
( )5. —Mom, I am hungry. May I have some bread
— . But don’t eat too much.
A. Sure B. Thanks C. You’re welcome D. I’m sorry.
( )6．— is a nationwide population census (全国人口普查) held
—Once every ten years.
A.How many B.How much C.How often　 D.How long
( )7．Which of the following can make Tom healthy
A.Doing homework. B.Playing basketball.
C.Eating many French Fries. D.Getting up late.
( )8．Although he is very old， he works very hard.
A.so B.but C.and D./
( )9． the computer，I surf the Internet once a week.
A.As for B.As in C.As from D.As o f
( )10．You look your twin brother.
A.same as B.same like C.the same as D.the same like
( )11．—How often do you call your pen pal
— .
A.For a week B.In a month C.About two weeks D.Once a week
( )12．Lily listens to music in the evening.
A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times
( )13．Here the results the student activity survey.
A.is；with B.are；of C.is；of D.are；with
( )14．My parents are in good .They are pretty ______.
A.health；health B.healthy；healthy C.health；healthy D.healthy；health
( )15．It's good your health .
A.for；to drink milk B.for；drink milk C.of；drink milk D.of；to drink milk
二、完形填空(共有10小题，每题1分，共10分)
What should we do to 1 healthy？One important rule is to exercise every day.
The King family try to 2 every day.Mr King 3 exercise in the morning 4 he must get to his office before seven o'clock，so he runs every evening.Mrs King likes sports， 5 .She walks to work every day and after work she plays different 6 with her friends.She likes yoga (瑜伽) very much and she goes to yoga class 7 .Bob，their 8 ，also loves sports.He often goes to school 9 .His favorite sport is 10 .He wants to be a famous player like Lin Dan.
( )1．A.keep B．make C．do D．need
( )2．A.exercise B．swim C．skateboard D．walk
( )3．A.may not B．must not C．can not D．should not
( )4．A.but B．and C．although D．because
( )5．A.also B．either C．again D．too
( )6．A.sports B．games C．basketball D．ping pong
( )7．A.in two weeks B．after two weeks C．twice a week D. for two weeks
( )8．A.friend B．son C．daughter D．teacher
( )9．A.by bus B．on foot C．by taxi D．by car
( )10．A.running B．basketball C．badminton D．soccer
三、阅读理解(共有15小题，每题2分，共30分)
A
Do you like sports？Are you getting enough exercise？Well，if you're looking for a way to exercise，try walking.
●Walking is easy.There are no special instructions，and there are no rules.You just walk—left，right，left，right.See？It's easy.
●Walking is cheap.Don't spend money on expensive clothes and equipment (器材)．All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes.
●Walking is fun，and it gives you time for yourself.Go with a friend.Walk and take a talk.Do something you enjoy.Listen to music，think about life，relax and so on.
●Walking is good for your health.It's good for your mind and body.You feel energetic after walking a lot.And now science is proving that walking outdoors is the best exercise.
●Walking is good in all kinds of weather.So it's raining？Don't worry.Take an umbrella.When it's sunny，wear sunglasses.If it's hot，take some water with you.When it's cold，you always feel warm.And walking in the snow is of great fun!
Are you willing to walk？Don't wait! Just do it!
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)误 (F)。
( )1．Here are four reasons why walking is a great idea.
( )2．You must follow some rules while you are walking.
( )3．If you walk，you needn't buy expensive clothes.
( )4．Walking is boring and you can't walk on rainy days.[来
( )5．The passage tells us walking is a good way to keep healthy.
B
Sports can help us a lot.Taking exercise can make us strong.In collective (集体的)sports like basketball，volleyball，or football，we will learn the importance of cooperation.And sports can also help us relax after work or study.
However，as the saying goes，“There are two sides of everything.”Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating (参加) in sports activities.What's more，too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.
Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically (心理地)．It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people.So long as we are careful enough，sports can do us nothing but good.
( )6． can make us strong.
A．Taking exercise B．Singing C．Sleeping D．Makin g friends
( )7．Too much exercise can be for us.
A．good B．bad C．helpful D．enough
( )8．Sports can .
A．help people to know each other B．improve friendship between people
C．do us nothing but good if we're careful D．All of the above.
( )9．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports.
B．Sports can help us relax after work or study.
C．Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.
D．Sports can only make us healthy physically.
( )10．The best title for this passage can be “ ”．
A．Sports and health B．Everybody must do sports
C．Sports are nothing to people D．No one likes sports
C
Years ago, I lived in a building in a town. There was another building across from mine, and it was only a few meters away. There lived a woman whom I had never met. I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, drinking or reading.
Several months later, I noticed her window was very dirty. Everything was not clear through the window. I wondered why the woman didn’t wash her window.
One sunny morning, I decided to clean up my apartment, including washing my windows. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down for a rest by the window. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen! Her window was clean! Suddenly, I realized I had made a mistake. I was watching her through my dirty window all the time!
That was quite an important lesson for me. Since then, whenever I wanted to judge（判断）someone, I asked myself first, "Am I looking at him through the dirty window of my heart ”Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world clearly.
( )11.The writer lived in years ago.
A. a hotel B. a village C. a town D. the countryside
( )12.The woman often drank and read by the window .
A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. the whole day
( )13.One sunny morning, the writer decided to do some .
A. Reading B. Cleaning C. Shopping D. cooking
( )14.The writer was surprised to find the woman s window was
A. Far B. Broken C. Clean D. dirty
( )15.From the passage（文章）, we can learn .
A. we should judge ourselves before we judge others
B. we should judge others through the dirty windows
C. we should clean others windows first
D. we shouldn t clean the windows often
四、任务型阅读(共有5小题，每题2分，共10分)
A survey shows that only 25% of girls often get outdoor activities.Many don't like PE classes and don't play sports.These girls may face a lot of problems.They may become fat.And they may get some kinds of illnesses.
A 16 year old girl says，“I don't want to do exercise.I just feel too tired. I like watching TV on the sofa more than doing exercise.”
Some girls say they don't have enough time to do sports.They must often help their working parents.“We have dishes to do，the house to clean and homework to do.There really isn't time for anything else.”
根据短文内容完成以下任务。
1．画线单词face在句中的词性是 ，汉语意思是 。
2．把画线短语outdoor activities译成汉语。
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3．把画线句子译成汉语。
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4．Why don't girls often do sports
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5．What's the result of not doing exercise for girls
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五、补全对话(共有5小题，每题2分，共10分)
A.Do you often watch TV on Sunday？ B.Chinese food is different from Japanese food. C.I came here with my parents five years ago. D.What's your favorite program？ E.How often do you go back to Japan？
A：Hello！Yuki.
B：Hello！Li Dong.
A：I hear that you are from Japan.
B：Yes. 1
A： 2
B：Once a year.
A：Do you like Chinese food
B：Yes. 3 It's hot.
A：I agree with you.
B： 4
A：Yes，very often.
B： 5
A：It's Animal World.
六、词汇运用(共有10小题，每题1分，共10分)
1)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1．Would you like to drink tea or c ？
2．You should try to eat more vegetables and l junk food.
3．They are talking about the r of the English test.
4．It's a good habit to brush our teeth t a day.
5. A he's very young，he knows a lot.
2)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Most parents don't think it is (health) for children to stay too late at night.
7．Do you have a good (read) habit
8．Mum wants me (help) her with housework after school.
9．What's the (different) between fish and whales (鲸)
10．Try (speak) English more and you can improve it.
七、书面表达(共有1小题，每题15分，共15分
根据图示，请你以“My healthy lifestyle”为题写一篇70词左右的文章，介绍自己的生活方式。
My healthy lifestyle
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参考答案
一、1-5DCBBA 6-10 CBDAC 11-15DBBCA
二、1-5 AACDD 6-10ACBBC
三、1-5 FFTFT 6-10ABDD 11-15ACBBCA
四、1.动词；面对
2.户外活动
3.我喜欢在沙发上看电视多于锻炼
4.Because many of them don't like sports.And there isn't enough time for some of them to do sports.
5.They may become fat.And they m ay get some kinds of illnesses.
五、1-5CEBAD
六、1．coffee 2．less 3. result(s) 4. twice 5. Although
6. healthy 7. reading 8. to help 9. difference 10. to speak
七、参考范文：
My healthy lifestyle
I have a healthy lifestyle，so I'm very healthy.I exercise every day and I sleep for about nine hours every night.
I think my eating habits are pretty good.I try to eat lots of vegetables and fruit but less junk food.I drink milk every day because it's good for my health. http:// www.xkb 1.com
So you see，I look after my health.And my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.