北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Success Period 1 Topic Talk 课件（7份打包）

(共61张PPT)
UNIT 2　SUCCESS
Period One　Topic Talk
课前自主预习
¤重点单词
1．________________adj.坚定的，坚决的
2．________________adj.乐观的，乐观主义的
3．________________n．宇航员
4．________________adj.遵守纪律的
5．________________adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的
6．________________adj.热心的，热衷的
7．________________adj.有抱负的，有雄心的
determined
optimistic
astronaut　
disciplined
committed
enthusiastic
ambitious　
8．________________adj.感激的
9．________________n．伤，损害
10．________________n．职业，事业
11．________________n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
12．________________n．合作，协作
13．________________n．雇员
appreciative
injury
career
commitment
cooperation
employee　
¤重点词块
1．致力于________________
2．过着成功的生活___________________
3．想出________________
4．对某事有热情_______________________
5．相信________________
6．感激……____________________
7．有意义________________
be committed to　
lead a successful life　
come up with　
be passionate about sth.　
believe in　
be appreciative of…　
make sense　
8．使某人想起某事________________
9．处理________________
remind sb.of sth.　
deal with　
¤重点句式
(P106)________ ________ ________ in his career, he always remained determined and focused.
尽管在他的职业生涯中多次受伤，他总是保持坚定和专注。
【答案】Despite many injuries
课堂新知讲练
1．determined adj.坚定的，坚决的
Paraphrase: not willing to let anything prevent you from doing what you have decided to do
(P28) be passionate and determined about what you do
【翻译】对你所做的事情保持热情和决心
◇词汇拓讲
【语言提升】
be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态)
determine on/upon决定
determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作)
determine sb.to do sth.决定某人做某事
determine＋从句　决定……
determination n．决心
Just as the state of water is determined by the temperature，the state of one person’s life is determined by temperature of his heart.
正如水的状态是由温度决定的，人生的状态是由自己心灵的温度决定的。
Her encouragement determined me to carry on with the work.
她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。
The amount of rainfall determines the crop.
降雨量决定着收成的好坏。
【温馨提示】
determine to do sth.表示动作，为非延续性动词短语，不可与表示时间段的状语连用；be determined to do sth.表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用，类似的短语还有：prepare for/be prepared for；worry about/be worried about等。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)A lot of people are ________(determine) to become a millionaire.
(2)He has not determined ________ he will study in the university.
【答案】(1)determined　(2)what
(3)I am determined ________(do) better than Mike in the next examination.
(4)This job needs to be done with great ________(determine)．
【答案】(3)to do　(4)determination
2．optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的
Paraphrase: someone who is optimistic is hopeful about the future or the success of sth.in particular
(P28) be optimistic
【翻译】乐观
【语言提升】
be optimistic about… 对……乐观
be optimistic that… 乐观地认为……
optimistic view of life乐观的人生观
Have a class discussion and decide whether you think the writer has an optimistic or a pessimistic view of the future.
让全班同学讨论一下，并且确定你认为作者对将来是乐观的还是悲观的态度。
She’s not very optimistic about the outcome of the talks.
她对会谈的结果不太乐观。
【词汇拓展】
(1)掌握下面同根词： optimistic adj.乐观的→optimistically adv.乐观地→optimism n．乐观主义→optimist n．乐观主义者
(2)掌握下面对应的反义词语：pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的→pessimistically adv.悲观地→pessimism n．悲观，悲观主义→pessimist n．悲观主义
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)All the families are optimistic ________ their life in the future though they are now in trouble.
(2)Although they live in poverty, they all ________(optimistic) face each passing day.
【答案】(1)about　(2)optimistically　
(3)Though she has lost her job, she still lives a________(optimist) life every day.
(4)Mike thinks well of the society and he is a man of ________(optimistic)．
【答案】(3)optimistic　(4)optimism
3．committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的
Paraphrase: loyal to a belief, organization, or group, and willing to work hard for it
(P28) committed and focused
【翻译】坚定和专注
【语言提升】
(1)be committed to (doing) sth.致力于；委身于；以……为己任
People’s Shoes is a company committed to creating a better world.
人民鞋厂是一家致力于创造美好世界的公司。
All people will be committed to maintaining a sustainable lifestyle.
所有人将致力于保持一种可持续的生活方式。
In order to build a harmonious world, all countries must be committed to living peacefully.
为了建立和谐世界，所有国家必须致力于和谐共处。
If you want a great career, you need to commit yourself to something meaningful.
如果你想成就伟业，你必须致力于有意义的事情。
(2)commit vt.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)
In the end, the boy admitted committing a mistake.
最后，孩子承认犯了错误。
(3)commit vt.承诺，保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)
commit oneself to (doing) sth.承诺、保证做某事
President is committed to reforming health care.
总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。
Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to taking out a loan.
借款人应当慎重考虑之后再行借贷。
(4)commit vt.忠于(某个人、机构等)；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
commit oneself to sth./sb.忠于某事或某人
be committed to sth./sb.忠于某事或某人
He has been committed to his duty all his life.
他一生忠于职守。
She is committed to her boss.
她忠于自己的老板。
(5)commit vt.投入，花费(时间、金钱、精力等)
commit oneself time/energy/money to (doing) sth.投入时间/精力/金钱做某事
The council has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.
市政会在住宅项目上投入了大量资金。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)It is quite wrong to _______________________________.
自杀是非常愚蠢的行为。
【答案】commit suicide
(2)You must ______________________________ before you can borrow the money.
你必须承诺按时偿还才能借款。
【答案】commit yourself to paying back the money on time
(3)All the police on duty ___________________________.
所有的警察都忠于职守。
【答案】are committed to their work/commit themselves to their work
(4)They ______________________ building the club.
他们花了一大笔钱建设这个俱乐部。
【答案】committed a large sum of money to
4．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的
Paraphrase: having or showing great excitement and interest
(P28) enthusiastic and ambitious
【翻译】热情并且雄心勃勃的
【语言提升】
be enthusiastic about…对……热情/感兴趣
The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classes are amazing.
老师们非常热情友好，课程也精彩。
Today, I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started.
现在，我对工作的热情和刚开始工作的第一天一样。
enthusiasm n．热心，热情；热衷的事物
be full of enthusiasm充满热情
enthusiastically adv.热心地，狂热地
She never lost her enthusiasm for teaching.
她从未失去过教书的热忱。
Every day, she works enthusiastically.
每天她都充满热情地工作。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)This nurse is enthusiastic ________ everything in her work.
(2)Each of us should be ________(enthusiasm) in our work and study.
【答案】(1)about　(2)enthusiastic
(3)She treated each of us ________(enthusiasm)．
(4)I was so enthusiastic ________ the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship.
【答案】(3)enthusiastically　(4)about
5．make sense有意义；解释得通
(P106) Yes, that makes a lot of sense.
【翻译】是的，那很有意义。
【语言提升】
make sense of了解……的意义，懂得
a sense of duty/humor/beauty/direction责任/幽默/审美/方向感
sense of touch/smell/taste/hearing/sight触觉/嗅觉/味觉/听觉/视觉
in no sense绝不
come to one’s senses恢复理性；苏醒
There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理/没意义。
【温馨提示】
make sense “有意义；有道理；讲得通；可理解”，物作主语，无被动，用to后接人。
make sense of “弄懂；理解”，人作主语，可以用于被动语态，用of后接物。
注意：以上两个短语中，sense前不加冠词，也不能用复数形式。
It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.
在失控前致力于解决这个问题，这么做是明智的。
In no sense is the conclusion scientific.
这个结论绝不是科学的。
There is no sense in worrying about the past.
为过去的事情担忧是毫无意义的。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky ________________.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
【答案】make sense
(2)Money _________________________________________.
钱对于我来说毫无意义。
【答案】makes no sense to me
(3)Something must have gone wrong with his ________________.
他的听觉一定出了问题。
【答案】sense of hearing
(4)In the end, he ________________ that event.
最后他终于弄清楚了那件事情。
【答案】made sense of
6．employee n．雇员
Paraphrase：a person who is paid to work for an organization or for another person
(P107) In some companies, employees can work from home, or the park or anywhere they like.
【翻译】在一些公司，员工可以在家、公园或任何他们喜欢的地方工作。
【语言提升】
employee n．雇员；从业员工；职员
Two employees were fired last week.
上周有两位工人被解雇了。
employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)
employ sb.as… 雇用某人任……
employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in doing sth./be employed in doing sth.忙于做某事；从事于某事
Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals
他们能受雇在公园里工作也不伤害动物吗？
employer n．雇主
employment n．职业；工作；使用
For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.
过去三年来他一直是消防员。
It is against the law to employ children under sixteen to work for any firm or factory.
任何公司或工厂雇用十六岁以下儿童都是违法的。
He has been employed in writing a new book these days.
这些日子他一直忙于写一本新书。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The ________(employ) highly praised the workers at the meeting for their contributions.
(2)Most of the ________(employ) are not satisfied with their pay.
(3)The boss will employ Miss Mary ________ his office assistant.
【答案】(1)employer　(2)employees　(3)as　
(4)More workers will be employed ________(meet) the increasing demand of the company.
(5)University graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find ________(employ).
【答案】(4)to meet　(5)employment
◇句式解读
(P106)Despite many injuries in his career, he always remained determined and focused.
【翻译】尽管在他的职业生涯中多次受伤，他总是保持坚定和专注。
【句式剖析】
despite意为“尽管”，是一个介词。在本句中，它引导一个介词短语，在句中作状语。
【句式提升】
(1)despite/in spite of＋名词，意为“尽管……”
(2)despite the fact (that从句) 尽管……
Despite his shortcoming, I still take him to be a good student.
＝Despite the fact that he has shortcomings, I still take him to be a good student.
尽管他有缺点，但我还是认为他是一个好学生。
【针对练习】
翻译句子
尽管下着大雨，他们还在田里干活。
【答案】(1)Despite the heavy rain, they are still working in the fields.
(2)Despite the fact that it is raining hard, they are still working in the fields.
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．We are all ________(坚定的) to work hard and complete our project by the end of next month.
2．Though Mr Li lives a hard life, he is still ________(乐观的) in his daily life.
3．Liu Yang became the first woman ________(宇航员) in China.
【答案】1.determined　2.optimistic　3.astronaut
4．Though Mr Wang is going to retire next month, he is still ________(尽心尽力的) to his work.
5．Mrs Li enjoys staying with the children, so she is ________(热心的) in taking care of them.
6．As a(n) ________(有雄心壮志的) young man, Li Lei doesn’t want to waste his time.
【答案】4．committed　5.enthusiastic　6.ambitious
7．I am ________(感激的) of everything you have done for me.
8．His daily work has done a lot of ________(损害) to his health over the years.
9．Each of us should remain committed to our _______(事业)．
10．Ten ________(员工) were praised at the meeting yesterday afternoon.
【答案】7．appreciative　8.injuries　9.career　10.employees
二、单句语法填空
1．The ________(employ) was not satisfied with what you had done.
2．The president spoke highly for the ________(commit) they had done for the company.
3．It is said that Mr Li ________(finish) two thirds of his work recently.
【答案】1.employer　2.commitment　3.has finished
4．All the senior citizens live ________ happy life in our village.
5．If you don’t believe in ________(you), you won’t make much progress in your work.
6．The weather is likely ________(turn) cold tomorrow.
7．I really don’t know ________ to deal with these difficult problems in my work.
【答案】4．a　5.yourself　6.to turn　7.how　
8．You’ll have to remind him ________ his meals as he is so forgetful in his daily life.
9．Mr Wang began to work to support his family ________ a small age.
10．All of us are ________(passion) about our work and daily life.
【答案】8.of　9.at　10．passionate
三、完成句子
1．Just at that time, he ________ ________ ________ a good idea.
就在那时，他想到了一个好办法。
【答案】came up with
2．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ this afternoon.
今天下午可能要下雨。
【答案】It is likely to rain
3．Mr Li ________ ________ ________ life.
李先生积极面对生活。
【答案】is positive about
4．You’ll have to ________ ________ ________ ________ his medicine on time.
你要提醒他按时吃药。
【答案】remind him to take
5．________ ________ ________， everything turned out well.
尽管我们很担心，结果一切都顺利。
【答案】Despite our worries(共110张PPT)
UNIT 2　SUCCESS
Period Two　Lesson 1
课前自主预习
¤重点单词
1．________________adv.舒服地，舒适地
2．________________n．教授
3．________________n．象征，标志
4．________________adj.最后的，最终的
5．________________n．寝室，学生宿舍
6．________________n．家具
comfortably
professor
symbol
ultimate
dormitory
furniture　
7．________________vt.欣赏；赏识
8．________________n．饥饿，饥荒
9．________________adj.内疚的，羞愧的
appreciate
hunger
guilty　
¤重点词块
1．凭空想出；设计；创造________________
2．实现目标___________________
3．不理睬__________________
4．放弃________________
5．厌烦，讨厌________________
6．被认为是________________
7．放开，捐赠________________
dream up　
achieve one’s goal　
turn one’s back on　
give up　
be tired of　
be regarded as　
give away　
8．死于________________
9．退出________________
10．挣钱________________
die of　
drop out of　
make money　
¤重点句式
1．(P30)There are certainly no signs ________ Jason is a rich and successful man！(that引导同位语)
当然，没有迹象表明贾森是一个富有和成功的人！
【答案】that　
2．(P31)Sure, many people think that ’success’ means ________(have) millions in the bank or a well-paid job. (mean doing sth.)
当然，许多人认为“成功”意味着银行里有数百万存款或一份高薪工作。
【答案】having
¤课文预读
一、判断正误
(　　)1.Most people don’t want to be rich.
(　　)2.Jason Harley worked hard 16 years ago.
(　　)3.Jason Harley doesn’t want to be richer than others.
(　　)4.Jason gave some of his money to the poor people.
(　　)5.Jason regrets for what he has done in the past.
【答案】1－5　FFTFF
二、阅读理解
(　　)1.What does the author present us in the italicized paragraph
A．A general attitude towards money.
B．Most people’s daily dreams.
C．How millionaires live every day.
D．How Jason treats his money.
【答案】A
(　　)2.The author sets Jason Harley as an example to ________.
A．sing high praise for him
B．explain that there are many millionaires
C．show that some people don’t want to be rich
D．mean that he is no longer rich now
【答案】C
(　　)3.From this text we can see that ________.
A．Jason Harley is really a foolish person
B．Jason Harley doesn’t work hard enough
C．Jason must be a lazy person in his work
D．great changes have taken place to Jason
【答案】D
(　　)4.From this text we can see that Jason Harley is ________.
A．foolish and out-of-date
B．generous and kind
C．lazy and stupid
D．hardworking and happy
【答案】B
(　　)5.Jason Harley thinks he is much happier to ______.
A．live a simple life
B．have no money on him
C．give away his money
D．to share what he has
【答案】A
课堂新知讲练
1．symbol n．象征，标志
Paraphrase: a picture or shape used to represent sth.
(P30) For a lot of people, becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal.
【翻译】对许多人来说，成为百万富翁是成功的象征，他们把这作为他们的终极目标。
◇词汇拓讲
【语言提升】
(1)symbol n．象征，标志；符号
a symbol of sth.某物的象征
White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures.
在西方文化中，白色一向象征纯洁。
The dove is a universal symbol of peace.
鸽子是和平的共同象征。
(2)symbol n．符号，代号，记号
a symbol for sth. 某物的符号
What is the chemical symbol for copper
铜的化学符号是什么？
A red cross is a symbol for a hospital.
红十字是医院的代号。
【易混辨析】
symbol 被人们选出的物体或图案，来代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象征。
sign 指人们公认的事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆。
signal 可指为了警告、命令或报信而发出的信号，也可指导致某事发生的起因。
mark 既可指为方便辨认而有意做的标记，也可指自然形成的标记。
【针对练习】
选用symbol, sign, signal或mark填空
(1)The ________ on the wall says “Wash your hands here”．
(2)Mary gave us a ________ to leave the room by pointing to the door.
【答案】(1)sign　(2)sign　
(3)The dove is a ________ of peace.
(4)Who made the dirty ________ on my new wall
(5)Henry raised his arm as a ________ for us to stop.
【答案】(3)symbol　(4)mark　(5)signal
2．appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识
Paraphrase: to recognize the good or special qualities of a person, place or thing
(P31) But Jason appreciates this change.
【翻译】但是杰逊很喜欢这一变化。
【语言提升】
appreciate doing sth.喜欢做某事
appreciate sth.欣赏某事
I would appreciate it if… 假如……，我将不胜感激。
appreciation n．欣赏；感激
You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.
你应该多关注我居住的雨林并欣赏一下动物们是如何在一起生活的。
Only then did I truly begin to appreciate Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.
直到那时我才真正地开始欣赏父亲和他引导我们度过困难时期的信念。
There are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art pieces.
有各种各样的艺术网站可以帮助学生欣赏和创作艺术作品。
I really appreciate cooperating with someone who does such a good job.
我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。
I’d like to show/express my appreciation for everything you’ve done.
我想对您所做的一切表示感激。
I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.
如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议，我将不胜感激。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I really appreciate ________(work) together with you all.
(2)I would appreciate ________ if you could give me an early reply.
(3)I’d like to express my ________(appreciate) for your kind help and support.
【答案】(1)working　(2)it　(3)appreciation
3．pleased adj.高兴的，快乐的
Paraphrase: happy and satisfied
(P31) He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.
【翻译】他很乐意放弃富人的生活方式。
【语言提升】
(1)be pleased to do sth.高兴/乐意去做某事
be pleased with sth/sb.对某事/某人满意
be pleased＋that从句　很高兴
I’m very pleased to see you.
见到你很高兴。
The teacher is rather pleased with my answer.
老师对这个答案感到非常满意。
The parents are pleased that their son does well at his lessons at school.
父母很高兴(看到)，他们的儿子在学校表现很好。
(2)please vt.使高兴，使满意
please sb.使某人满意
She tried to please her boss, but in vain.
她试图取悦她的老板，但却白费力气。
(3)pleasant adj.使人快乐的，令人愉快的(常用来修饰表示无生命的事物)
a pleasant trip一次愉快的旅行
pleasant weather令人愉快的天气
(4)pleasure n．作不可数名词时，意为“愉快、快乐”； 表示一个抽象的意义。但如果表示“令人快乐、愉快的事情”时，它就是一个可数名词。这时，它常用不定冠词修饰，表示“一件令人快乐的事情”。
I find it a great pleasure to work together with you.
我发现同你一起工作是一件令人快乐的事情。
It’s a pleasure to work with you.
同你一起工作是一件令人快乐的事情。
We work together with pleasure.
我们一起快乐地工作。
【语境助记】
In such pleasant holidays, Miss Li felt much pleased to stay together with her friends. She felt it a great pleasure to talk and play with them, which pleased her a lot.
在这令人愉快的假日里，李小姐同朋友们待在一起感到非常快乐。她觉得同他们一起交谈、一起玩耍非常快乐，这一切都让她感到非常快乐。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Her work never seems ________(please) her boss.
(2)The teacher is very __________(please) with my answer.
(3)We had a ________(please) journey all the way home.
(4)They stayed there together ________ great pleasure.
(5)It’s really __________ pleasure to study together with you.
【答案】(1)to please　(2)pleased　(3)pleasant
(4)with　(5)a
4．give away赠送，分发，颁发，泄露
(P31) He made the choice to give all his money away.
【翻译】他选择了把自己所有的钱财捐赠出去。
【语言提升】
give away 意义非常广泛，可表示：①赠送；②分发；颁发；③泄露
注意掌握由动词give
构成的其他短语：
We gave away 5,000 plastic bags at the exhibition.
在展览会上，我们赠送了5,000个塑料袋。
The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.
市长在学校运动会那天颁发了奖项。
Do not give away my secret.
不要泄露我的秘密。
Finally, I had to give in.
最后，我只好让步了。
High above, the sky was filled with gas that gave off light like the sun.
在遥远的高处是充满了发出像阳光一样光芒的气体的天空。
In 1958 he gave up teaching to become a full-time writer.
1958年，他放弃教学工作成为专职作家。
【针对练习】
在空格处填上适当的副词
(1)Whenever the couple quarrels, the husband will give ________ in the end.
(2)Now matter how difficult it is, you shouldn’t give ________ trying.
【答案】(1)in　(2)up　
(3)Mr Wang walked for a whole day and his two legs gave ________ in the end.
(4)The sun gives ________ light and heat and helps plants grow.
(5)He gave ________ all of his old books when he retired from work.
【答案】(3)out　(4)off　(5)away
5．get on发迹；出人头地
(P31) They didn’t have the chance to learn and get on in life.
【翻译】他们没有接受教育和开启新生活的机会。
【语言提升】
get on是个多义词语
(1)同……和睦相处(如果后面接宾语，则要加上介词with)
The host fears the guests won’t get on.
主人担心客人们会相处得不愉快。
What are your neighbors like Do you get on with them
你的邻居怎么样？跟他们相处得好吗？
(2)继续做；开始做
Jane got on with her work.
简继续干她的工作。
Let’s get on.
我们开始干吧。
(3)取得进展；有起色
Lily is getting on very well in Russian.She learns very quickly.
李莉的俄语很有起色。她学得非常快。
When he came back to see me, I asked how he had got on.
他回来看我的时候，我问了他进展如何。
(4)发迹；取得成功；出人头地
Politics is seen as a man’s world. It is very difficult for women to get on.
政治被视为男人的领域，女人很难出头。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)How are you ________ ________？
你近来如何？
(2)How are you ________ ________ ________ your health
你近来身体如何？
【答案】(1)getting on　(2)getting on/along with
(3)The two brothers don’t ______ ______ ______.
这两兄弟相处不好。
(4)I’m sure he will soon ________ ________.
我相信他很快就会出人头地的。
【答案】(3)get on well　(4)get on
6．drop out退出，脱离；辍学
(P31) Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle，and he discovered that having only a little money made him free.
【翻译】贾森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只有一点点钱就使他获得了自由。
【语言提升】
drop out退出，退学；脱离
掌握由动词drop构成的下列短语：
drop sb.a line给某人写封短信
drop sb.off让某人下车
drop behind落后
drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人
drop in at a place顺便拜访某地
drop in to do sth.顺便做某事
drop by/in/round顺便访问
If you do not like the idea, drop out.
如果你不赞成这个主意，可以退出。
She longed to drop out of the circle and make an independent life for herself.
她真想脱离这个圈子去过独立的生活。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Please ________________ when you are free.
如果有时间，你就给我写封短信吧。
【答案】drop me a line
(2)Please ________________ at the train station.
请让我在火车站下车。
【答案】drop me off
(3)You will ________________ you don’t work hard.
你要是不努力学习就会掉队的。
【答案】drop behind if
(4)Last Sunday afternoon we _________________________.
上星期天下午我们顺道拜访了史密斯先生。
【答案】dropped in on Mr Smith
(5)Last week we __________________________________.
上周我们顺便拜访了布朗一家。
【答案】dropped in on the Browns
◇句式解读
1．(P30) There are certainly no signs that Jason is a rich and successful man!
【翻译】当然，没有迹象表明贾森是一个富有和成功的人！
【句式剖析】
此句中的that引导同位语从句， 解释前面名词signs的具体内容。
【句式提升】
(1)表示抽象意义的名词(如news，idea，proposal，fact，thought，question，problem，doubt，hope，wish，suggestion，advice等)后可跟同位语从句，解释说明其具体内容。
(2)that在引导同位语从句时，只起到引导作用，不作句子的任何成分，也不能省略。
The experts made a suggestion that the new hospital should not be set up on the hill.
专家们建议不要把新医院建在山上。
(3)一般情况下，同位语从句要放在它所修饰的名词之后，但有的时候因各种原因，也有同位语从句没有放在它所修饰的名词后面的情况。
News came that our team had won the game.
消息传来，我们队赢了这场比赛。
本句中的that从句没有放在它所修饰的名词news的后面，而是在中间插入了谓语动词came。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)There is no doubt ________ our country will be more powerful in the future.
(2)Everyone is aware of the fact ________ green mountains are gold mountains.
【答案】(1)that　(2)that
2．(P31) Sure, many people think that “success” means having millions in the bank or a well-paid job.
【翻译】当然，许多人认为“成功”意味着银行里有数百万存款或一份高薪工作。
【句式剖析】
mean在本句中用作动词，意为“意味着”，用于解释主语的内容。
【句式提升】
mean用作动词时，应注意把握如下用法：
(1)表示“意思是，有……的意思”。
What does this word mean
这个词是什么意思？
This is what is meant by “failure is the mother of success”.
“失败是成功之母”就是这个意思。
You mean it can be cured
你的意思是它能治好？
(2)表示“指的是”。
Whom do you mean by “they”？
你说“他们”，指的是谁？
I mean the red one, not the green one.
我说的是那个红的，不是那个绿的。
(3)表示“意味着”，后面可以接名词、动名词或从句。
Silence means consent.
沉默就是同意。
To persevere means victory!
坚持就是胜利。
To take it apart now would mean wasting a lot of labour.
现在把它拆卸开，就意味着浪费大量的劳动力。
Revolution means liberating the productive forces.
革命意味着解放生产力。
This means (that) we have to wait another week or so.
这就意味着我们还得等一个星期左右。
注意下列情况：表示“意味着”时，可以跟复合结构。
This also meant many smaller ditches to be dug and more fields to be leveled.
这意味着要挖许多小水渠和平整更多土地。
(4)表示“打算；有……意图”时，后面接名词、代词、动词不定式或不定式的复合结构。
Anybody could see that he meant no harm.
谁都看得出他没有恶意。
They probably meant well.
他们或许用心是好的。
What do you mean to do with it
你打算把它怎样处理？
I don’t mean to say we are perfect.
我不是说我们已经十全十美了。
He has always meant to get it repaired.
他一直是想请人修一修的。
I thought you meant me to come with you.
我还以为你打算让我跟你一道去呢。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)What do you mean ________ that
(2)We had meant ________(leave) on Monday, but have stayed on.
【答案】(1)by　(2)to leave　
(3)I ________(mean) to pay you a visit last Sunday, but I had an unexpected visitor.
(4)I’m sorry but I really didn’t mean ________(hurt) you.
(5)Losing this job means ________(go) hungry for me.
【答案】(3)had meant　(4)to hurt　(5)going
课文读练专训
一、 根据课文完成表格，每空不多于三个单词
Angela Johnson interviews ex?millionaire Jason Harley
Time period Housing Economic condition
16 years ago a huge house with 1.________ bedrooms a rich man with 2.________US dollars
At present a small dormitory with 3.________ furniture a small garden, where he grows 4.________himself
【答案】1.six　2.two million　3.second-hand　
4．vegetables and flowers　
【答案】5.the lifestyle　6.chose　7.charities　8.small bank notes　
Jason’s doings He was pleased to give up 5.________of a rich man.
He 6.________ to give away all his money to 7.________.
He gave away 8.________________ to homeless people in the streets of local poor areas.
【答案】9.have no worries　10．free
Jason’s ideas about money Many people want to earn a lot of money so that they will 9.________.
Most people never feel they have earned enough.
Jason discovered that having only little money made him 10.________.
二、课文语法填空
Sixteen years ago, Jason Harley, a college professor 1.________(live) in a large house with a huge six-room house and 2 million dollars. However, he hates to be a rich man 2.________ most people live a difficult life. When he saw many people in this world died of 3.______(hungry), he felt uncomfortable. He gave away most of his money to the poor people. He only kept a little money for his daily life and contributed most of his salary 4.________ charities or the local poor people. Besides, he also sold his large house 5.________(donate) the money to the charity.
【答案】1.lived　2.while/but　3.hunger　4.to　5.to donate　
Today he lives in 6.________ small dormitory room with only second-hand furniture. Jason grows some vegetables and 7.________(flower). He gets his clothes and lots of other things from charity shops. He was 8.________(please) to give up his rich lifestyle. He made the 9.________(choose) to give away all his money. Jason believes that many people want to make a lot of money so that they will have no worries. Jason decided to drop out and discovered that 10.________(have) only a little money made him free.
【答案】6.a　7.flowers　8.pleased　9.choice　10．having
三、读后续写
根据课本上詹森·哈利的故事介绍和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
One day, Jason Harley and his wife were having dinner when there was a knock on the door.__________________________ ______________________________________________________
“Sure, you don’t. But I know you well enough.” the man said with big smiles on his face._______________________________ ______________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
One_day,_Jason_Harley_and_his_wife_were_having_dinner_when_there_was_a_knock_on_the_door. The husband and wife were quite surprised to hear the knocks on the door. “Who could call on us at this late hour？” Mrs Harley said. She got up from the dinner table and went to answer the door. The door opened, and in came a strange man who they had never seen before. “He might have made a mistake，” she thought with an obvious puzzle on her face. So she said “But I don’t think we know you, sir？”
“Sure,_you_don’t._But_I_know_you_well_enough.”_the_man_said_with_big_smiles_on_his_face. Hearing this, the couple let him in and asked him to sit down. Then, the man went on, “We live not far from here, in the same neighborhood as you do. We have a big family and my parents don’t earn enough to support so many people. But thanks to your help, we were able to survive with your timely support in the neighborhood. Today, I came here just to express my thanks for you for your kind help all these years.” said the man. Hearing this, the couple felt quite moved.
突破语法
□观察领悟
【例句观察】
1．Playing with fire is dangerous.
2．There is a large swimming pool.
3．My job is looking after the children.
4．In some parts of London, missing a bus means waiting for another hour.
【我的领悟】
1．句1中的动名词playing在句中作________，表示一般性的情况。
2．句2中的动名词swimming在句中作________，表示它所修饰的名词pool的功能或用途。
3．句3中的动名词looking在句中作________，解释主语的内容。
4．句4中的动名词waiting在句中作________。
答案：1.主语　2.定语　3.表语　4.宾语
□动名词
一、动名词作主语表示一般性、重复性的动作，也可表示已经发生的动作。
1．Collecting information is important to businessmen.
2．Listening carefully in class is important for us students.
二、动名词作定语时，通常表示它所修饰的名词的性质、功能或用途。
1．a swimming pool(游泳池)＝the pool is used for swimming
(swimming表示pool的用途，是动名词)
2．a dining room(餐厅)＝the room is used for dining
(dining表示room的用途，是动名词)
三、动名词常可用在系动词be的后面作表语，表示对主语的内容进行解释。
1．My job is taking care of the children.
2．What worried the child most was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital.
四、动名词作宾语是我们高中阶段要掌握的重点内容，也是历年来高考试题中考查的一个重点内容。在这个方面，我们应注意把握如下几点：
1．下列动词或短语的后面要接动名词作宾语：admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，feel like，finish，forgive，give up，imagine，include，keep，mention，mind，miss，practise，put off，risk，suggest(建议)，can’t help(禁不住)等。
(1)I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
(2)I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon.
(3)While shopping, people sometimes can’t help being persuaded into buying something they don’t really need.
(4)Don’t you remember telling me the story yesterday
2．下面这些短语中的to是介词，其后的动词也要用动名词形式：devote oneself to(献身于)，look forward to，lead to，object to(反对)，be opposed to(反对)，pay attention to，point to，stick to，be used to等。
(1)He used to be devoted to his teaching when he was young.
(2)She looks forward every spring to walking in the flower-lined garden.
3．在介词后面的动词通常要用动名词作宾语。
(1)I must apologize for not letting your know ahead of time.
(2)One learns a language by making mistakes and correcting them.
(3)How about the two of us taking a walk down the garden
□追踪练习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．—Let me tell you something about my trip into the deep forest this evening.
—Don’t you remember ________(tell) me the story yesterday
2．Tony was very unhappy for ________(not invite) to the party which was held in the central park.
【答案】1.telling　2.not being invited　
3．Mr Smith made up his mind to devote all his time and energy to ________(set) up a school for those disabled children.
4．At this time of late hours, missing a bus means ________(wait) for another hour.
5．I really can’t imagine Tom ________(finish) his work in such a short time.
【答案】3.setting　4．waiting　5.finishing　
6．—The final result won’t come out until late this afternoon.
—Well, I would appreciate your ________(call) back this afternoon.
7．—How about all of us ________(take) a break under the big tree over there
—Good idea.
【答案】6.calling　7.taking　
8．—I’m sorry I missed the meeting yesterday.
—Well, I must apologize to you for ________(not inform) ahead of time.
9．The three children all look forward from morning till night to ________(see) their mother home.
10．While surfing the Internet, some young people sometimes can’t help ________(click) into some ill website.
【答案】8.not informing　9.seeing　10.clicking　
11．I don’t mean to hurt you because what I have said really means ________(advise) you to be good.
12．—I can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.
—Why, your eyes need ________(examine). Perhaps you need to wear glasses.
13．I didn’t mind ________(walk) home but my brother preferred to take a taxi.
【答案】11.advising　12．being examined　13.walking　
14．________(fly) around the world seems to be his major business in life as he works in a foreign trade company.
15．________(chat) online with his net pals costs him a lot of his precious time. That’s why he is falling behind his classmates in his lessons.
【答案】14.Flying　15．Chatting
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Mr Li came to the party without ________________(邀请), which surprised most of us.
2．He insisted on ________________(他被派遣) to work there when he graduated from college.
3．We don’t allow ________________(在这里吸烟)．
【答案】1.being invited　2.being sent　3.smoking here
4．The students are kept busy ____________________(为考试作准备)．
5．No one enjoys ________________(让人笑话) in public places.
6．Do you mind ________________(我在这里吸烟)
7．She is not used to _______________(用英语与人交谈)．
【答案】4．preparing for the examination　5.being laughed at
6．my smoking here　7.talking with others in English
8．Your composition still needs ________________(改善)．
9．The doctor suggested __________________________(她多做运动) to lose weight.
10．________________________________(在早上朗读英语) has been part of his daily life.
【答案】8．improving　9.her doing more exercise
10．Reading English aloud in the morning
11．We are considering __________________________(明年在这里建一所学校)．
12．__________________________________(写得潦草) cost him his entrance to college last year.
13．______________________________(在业余时间写作) offers him a lot of pleasure in his life.
【答案】11．setting up a school here next year
12．Writing carelessly　13.Writing in his spare time
14．—What would you like to do this weekend
—Well, I feel like __________________________(购物) with my parents.
15．Time and again, his parents told him to _____________ ________________(戒烟), but he wouldn’t listen.
【答案】14．doing some shopping　15.give up smoking
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．His grandfather used to be a(an) ________(教授) of Peking University.
2．All over the world, a dove is a(an) ________(象征) for peace.
3．I’m sure the ________(最终的) victory will belong to us.
【答案】1.professor　2.symbol　3.ultimate
4．This ________(宿舍) is for the boys and that one is for the girls.
5．You can see that there is little ________(家具) in his house.
6．The president highly ________(欣赏) what his employees have achieved these months.
【答案】4．dormitory　5.furniture　6.appreciates　
7．In the past hundreds of people used to die of cold and ________(饥饿)．
8．She felt rather ________(内疚的) to have hurt her brother so badly.
【答案】7.hunger　8．guilty
二、单句语法填空
1．Now we are able to live more ________(comfort) than we used to ten years ago.
2．To be ________(success) in life, you ought to spare no effort to work hard in your early days.
3．It is an obvious fact ________ Li Lei has got to know the secret.
【答案】1.comfortably　2.successful　3.that　
4．She doesn’t enjoy ________(laugh) at in the school.
5．I’m more than ________(please) to have such a chance to work together with you.
6．________(recite) is one of the most useful ways of learning English.
7．Mike is always ready to help others ________ his brother seldom reach out his helping hand.
【答案】4.being laughed　5.pleased　6.Reciting　7.while　
8．I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean ________(bring) you so much trouble.
9．He won the first prize in the competition, ________ made his parents very proud.
10．How are you getting along ________ your English study
【答案】8.to bring　9.which　10.with
三、完成句子
1．After the quarrel, Mrs Li ______________________.
争吵之后，李太太不理睬她的丈夫。
【答案】turned her back on her husband
2．Only by working hard, can you ________________ in your life.
只有努力工作，你才能实现你的人生目标。
【答案】achieve your goals
3．____________________ is ____________________.
眼见为实。
【答案】Seeing; believing
4．He ________________ in our city.
他在我市被视为英雄。
【答案】is regarded as a hero
5．How ________________________ your experiment
你的实验进展如何？
【答案】are you getting on with(共131张PPT)
UNIT 2　SUCCESS
Period Four　Lesson 3
课前自主预习
¤重点单词
1．________________n．条目
2．________________adj.学术的
3．________________vt.糟蹋；毁坏
4．________________vt.不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走
5．________________adj.戒备的，自卫的
6．________________n．基本部分；要素
7．________________n．强度；强烈
entry
academic
ruin
skip
defensive
element
intensity　
8．________________adj.无数的，数不尽的
9．________________vt.租用
10．________________n．铁人三项运动员
11．________________v．(使)沸腾，煮沸
12．________________adj.巨大的，庞大的
13．________________n．长度
14．________________n．(英式)橄榄球
countless
hire
triathlete
boil
enormous
length
rugby　
15．________________adj.& adv.分开； 散开
16．________________n．舞台；月台
17．________________adj.受伤的
18．________________adj.杰出的，优秀的
19．________________adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的n．平均水平；平均数
20．________________adj.正常的，平常的
apart
platform
injured
outstanding
average　
normal　
¤重点词块
1．放弃________________
2．担心________________
3．不再________________
4．在危险中________________
5．在……的基础上________________
6．归结为；要点是________________
7．待在家中，不外出________________
give up　
be worried about　
no longer　
in danger　
on a…basis　
boil down to sth.　
stay in　
8．独自地________________
9．过着极端的生活_________________________
10．把……区别开来________________
11．致力于________________
12．争取，努力获得________________
13．获得成功，取得进步________________
14．关注________________
on one’s own　
live one’s life to extremes　
set…apart from　
be committed to　
strive for　
get ahead　
focus on　
15．愿意做某事________________
16．专心致志于某事___________________
17．除……之外________________
be willing to do sth.　
apply oneself to sth.　
apart from　
¤重点句式
1．(P36)I ________ ________ ________ angry or defensive.
我原本可以变得愤怒或急于辩解。
【答案】could have become
2．(P36)…I ________ ________ in at lunch time just to get ahead on class work rather than go out and play.
我会在午餐时间待在家里，只是为了提前完成课堂作业，而不是出去玩。
【答案】would stay
3．(P37)Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way I roll, ________ ________ ________ it is I’m applying myself to.
如果你愿意，可以称之为不健康，但我就是这么做的。无论做什么，我都要全力以赴。
【答案】no matter what
¤课文预读
一、判断正误
(　　)1.The author always goes out to take holidays with her families.
(　　)2.Most of the author’s friends have a good under?standing of her.
(　　)3.The author suffers from great mental intensity every day.
(　　)4.The author is a girl with great determination.
(　　)5.The author thinks she can only succeed by working hard.
【答案】1－5　FFTTT
二、阅读理解
(　　)1.Why does the author begin this text with a question
A．To show her own puzzle.
B．To express her friend’s worry.
C．To explain why she wants to be an athlete.
D．To introduce her topic in this text.
【答案】D
(　　)2.How does the author think of her friend’s worry
A．Reasonable.　　　　 B．Aggressive.
C．Incredible. D．Thoughtful.
【答案】A
(　　)3.The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．the author’s complaint about her friends
B．some common questions a professional athlete may face
C．the author’s anger with the people around her
D．the difficult situations the author is in
【答案】B
(　　)4.Why does the author mention her experiences in the swimming pool
A．To express her passion in sports.
B．To tell us her childhood experiences.
C．To support her argument in the paragraph.
D．To encourage us to take sports.
【答案】C
(　　)5.The author wrote this text for the purpose of ________.
A．explaining why she should strive for greatness
B．telling us how hard she is training every day
C．telling us her friends’ worries about her
D．giving answers to her friends’ questions
【答案】A
课堂新知讲练
1．entry n. 条目
Paraphrase: a short piece of writing in a reference book
(P36)Is it from an encyclopedia entry, an academic book or possibly a blog
【翻译】是来自百科全书、学术著作还是博客？
◇词汇拓讲
【语言提升】
(1)entry n．条目；进入；加入； 参赛
entry into a place进入某地
entry into an organization加入某个组织
to be granted/refused entry into the country准予/禁止入境
Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead.
唐生于明朝，他想当官，但失败了，于是他转而从事绘画。
The children were surprised by the sudden entry of their teacher.
老师突然进来使孩子们感到意外。
How did the thieves gain entry into the building
窃贼是怎样进入大楼的？
No Entry! 禁止入内！
Entry to the museum is free.
这座博物馆免费参观。
There have been some impressive entries in the wildlife photography section.
野生动物摄影部分已有一些极好的参赛作品。
The closing date for entries is 31 March.
参赛作品的截止日期是3月31日。
(2)enter vt.& vi. 进入；加入
enter a school/college/university考入学校/学院/大学
Knock before you enter.
先敲门，再进来。
One thousand children entered the competition.
1,000名孩子报名参加了比赛。
(3)entrance n．入口处
entrance to a place某地的入口处
【语境助记】
At the entrance, Mr Li was refused entry into the building, but he was allowed to enter with the host’s permission in the end.
在入口处，李先生被拒绝进入大楼，但在主人的允许下，他被允许进入了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)At last, Mr Li gained an ________(enter) into the Park at the age of fifty.
(2)Dressed in rags, the old man was refused entry ________ the splendid hotel.
【答案】(1)entry　(2)into　
(3)At the ________(enter), everyone is supposed to show his ticket to check in.
(4)He found his ticket lost at the entrance ________ the cinema.
(5)Due to his shabby clothes, he was not allowed to ________(entry) into the hall.
【答案】(3)entrance　(4)to　(5)enter
2．ruin vt.糟蹋；毁坏
Paraphrase: to destroy or severely damage sth.
(P36) As one of the Olympic athletes, I miss birthday parties, ruin family holidays and skip nights out, but there is good reason for giving up so much.
【翻译】作为一名奥运运动员，我错过了生日聚会，破坏了家庭假期，也没有晚上出去玩，但我有充分的理由放弃这么多。
【语言提升】
(1)ruin vt.毁坏，摧毁，严重损害 (它可用来表示毁坏具体的物品，也可用来表示毁坏抽象的东西，如健康、名誉等)；使破产
My wife was ruining her health through worry.
忧虑严重损害了我妻子的健康。
Roads and bridges have been destroyed and crops have been ruined.
道路和桥梁都被破坏了，农作物也全毁了。
In one way, he bade fair to ruin us.
从某一点上来讲，他倒真的要弄得我们破产。
(2)ruin n．(U) 毁灭，崩溃，瓦解，没落；破产；灭亡的原因，祸根
The vineyards were falling into ruin.
这些葡萄园日渐没落。
She wasn’t going to let her plans go to ruin.
她不会让她的计划破产的。
These changes spell ruin for the company.
这些变化意味着该公司破产。
It was those people who conspired my ruin.
就是那些人共同谋划来毁掉我的。
(3)ruin n．(C)废墟，遗迹，断壁残垣； 残余部分，残存部分。这时，ruin常用复数形式
One dead child was found in the ruins almost two hours after the explosion.
爆炸发生将近两个小时以后，在废墟中发现了一个已经死亡的小孩。
There’s only the mountain in this direction, and higher up an old ruin, an abandoned castle.
从这个方向望去只看得到这座山，以及更高处的一处废墟，一座废弃的城堡。
He stood very still, staring in at the ruins of his work.
他站在那里一动也不动，呆呆地看着他残余的作品。
【易混辨析】
易混词 用法
destroy 常指对物体毁灭性的、不可修复的破坏；也可指希望、信心的破灭或摧毁
damage 常指对物体局部的、可以修复的损害，意味着损害后价值或效率降低。do/cause damage to“对……造成损害”
harm 常指(对身体的)伤害、(物质)损失、不利于。do harm to…“对……有危害”
ruin 常指对物体的不可修复的破坏、毁灭；也可指对金钱、名誉、地位等的毁坏
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Last month his business ______ ______ ______.
上个月他的公司破产了。
(2)The whole city was left ________ ________ after the earthquake.
地震之后整个城市成为一片废墟。
【答案】(1)fell into ruins　(2)in ruins　
(3)Yesterday, his bad manners ________ ________ ________.
他的不礼貌使昨天的宴会不欢而散。
选择destroy, damage, harm, ruin，并用其适当的形式填空
(4)Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in ________ to personal property.
(5)Don’t ________ your eyes by reading in dim light.
【答案】(3)ruined the party　(4)damage　(5)harm
(6)These rumors will ________ the fame of the young girl.
(7)Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more ________ than good if you do.
(8)When the war was near, Alia was worried that the fires of war would ________ the books, which are more precious to her than mountains of gold.
【答案】(6)ruin　(7)harm　(8)destroy
3．hire vt.& n．租用
Paraphrase: to pay money to the owner so that you can use sth. for a period of time
(P36) …because I was too busy hiring a car in downtown Johannesburg and driving through the “no-go” areas in order to do a group ride with the local triathletes.
【翻译】……因为当时我正忙着在约翰内斯堡市区租一辆车，开车穿过那些“禁区”，以便和当地的三项全能运动员一起组团骑行。
【语言提升】
(1)hire vt.租用；出租
hire sth.out把某物租出去
hire oneself out (to sb.)把自己临时雇佣出去，接受(某人的)临时聘用
hire sb.临时聘用某人
They were so poor that they had to hire themselves out on the farms.
他们如此穷以至于他们不得不到农场去打工。
He teamed up with a couple from my hotel (Peter and Terri) and hired a car.
他同我旅馆里的一对夫妻(彼得和泰莉)做伴，一起租了一辆小汽车。
She was hired three years ago.
她是三年前录用的。
(2)hire n．租用；出租
on hire from… 从……处租用
for hire可供出租
There are many books for hire here.
这里有许多书出租。
The price includes the hire of the hall.
费用包括礼堂租金。
The costumes are on hire from the local theatre.
戏装可向本地剧院租用。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)He ______ ______ ______ ______ whoever needed his services.
无论谁需要他的服务都可以雇佣他。
(2)We had to ________ ________ ________ to protect our personal rights.
我们不得不聘请律师保护我们的个人权益。
【答案】(1)hired himself out to　(2)hire a lawyer
(3)They have to ______ ______ ______ ______ out to make ends meet.
他们不得不出租一楼来补贴家用。
(4)All these bikes are ________ ________.
这些单车都是用来出租的。
(5)Cars are ________ ________ ________ that company.
可以向那家公司租用汽车。
【答案】(3)hire the ground floor　(4)for hire　(5)on hire from
4．boil vi.&vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸
Paraphrase: when a hot liquid boils or when you boil it, bubbles appear in it and it starts to change into steam
(P36) It boils down to this:
【翻译】它可以归纳如下：
【语言提升】
boil a kettle/pan 把壶/锅(里面的水)烧开
put sth.on to boil用沸水煮/烫洗；煮/烫洗
boiled carrots/cabbage水煮胡萝卜/卷心菜
boil sth.for sb.给某人煮某物
boil with anger怒火中烧；异常气愤
boil sth.down (使)煮浓，熬浓；概括；归纳(不用于进行时态)
The water was bubbling and boiling away.
水在咕嘟咕嘟地沸腾着。
Boil plenty of water, then add the noodle.
把足量的水烧开，再放入面条。
I’ll boil the kettle and make some tea.
我来烧壶开水泡点茶。
She put some potatoes on to boil.
她煮了些土豆。
He was boiling with rage.
他怒不可遏。
The original speech I had written got boiled down to about ten minutes.
我写的演讲原稿被压缩到了大约十分钟。
In the end, what it all boils down to is money, or the lack of it.
最后，一切都归结为钱，或者说是缺钱。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)The kettle ________ ________ over the fire.
壶里的水在火上沸腾。
(2)She forgot to turn off the gas and the pot ________ ________.
她忘了关煤气，锅就烧干了。
【答案】(1)is boiling　(2)boiled dry　
(3)She only ________ ________ ________ for her children.
她只给孩子们煮了一些蔬菜。
(4)Hearing the news, Li Ming was ________ ________ ________.
听到这个消息，李明勃然大怒。
【答案】(3)boiled some vegetable　(4)boiling with rage　
(5)Her lecture this morning ______ ______ ______ the following three points.
她今天上午的演讲归结为以下三点。
【答案】boiled down to
5．apply oneself to sth. 努力；专心致志于某事
(P37) Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way I roll, no matter what it is I’m applying myself to.
【翻译】如果你愿意，你可以称它为不健康，但这就是我的做事风格，不管我在做什么我都会全力以赴。
【语言提升】
apply vt.应用；敷药，涂抹　vi.申请，适用；专心
be applied to适用于；应用于
He applied for the job to the company by letter.
他写信向公司申请这份工作。
She applied to the international school for a job as an English teacher.
她向国际学校申请一份英语教师的工作。
The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.
这项研究的结果可以应用于技术的新发展。
She applied some cream to her arms before she went out.
她出去前在胳膊上涂了些药膏。
The new discovery may be applied in medicine.
这项新发现可应用于医学。
You ought to apply yourself to your work.
你应该专心于你的工作。
【词汇拓展】
(1)application n．应用；申请；应用程序；敷用
The committee came down in support of his application.
委员会决定并宣布支持他的申请。
Students learned the practical application of the theory they had learned in the classroom.
学生们学会了课堂上学到的理论的实际应用。
(2)applicant n．申请人
【语境助记】
The applicant applied himself to applying for a post for teaching applied chemistry，saying that he would apply what he learnt to his teaching.
这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作，并且说他会把他所学到的应用到他的教学中去。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He slowed the bleeding by ________(apply) pressure to the wounds until the police and an ambulance arrived.
(2)So far, more than one hundred people have applied ________ this position.
(3)This new medicine can be applied to ________(treat) COVID-19.
【答案】(1)applying　(2)for　(3)treating　
(4)His grandfather has applied ________(he) to teaching all his life.
(5)Twenty ________(apply) have asked for this job, so you are lucky to have been admitted.
(6)You ought to hand in your ________(apply) by the end of this month if you want this job.
【答案】(4)himself　(5)applicants　(6)application
6．set… apart from使与众不同，使突出，使分离
(P37) If you want to be an Olympic champion, it’s all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors.
【翻译】如果你想成为奥运冠军，就要在训练中多付出那额外的一点点，它将使你从竞争对手中脱颖而出。
【语言提升】
(1)set A apart from B　使A同B分开/分离
(2)A is set apart from B　A与B被分隔/分隔开来
(3)be set apart from使与众不同，使突出
(4)apart from除了……以外(都)…… (相当于except/except for)
They set the sick goat apart from other animals.
他们把那只病羊同其他的动物分开了。
The garage, large enough for two cars, is set apart from the house.
可停放两辆车的车库是和住房分开的。
The tall girl is set from other students in the crowd.
在人群中，这个高个子女孩非常显眼。
In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
特别是他的作品以其逼真的人面和深刻的情感冲击力而区别于其他作品。
This composition is good apart from some spelling mistakes.
除了有些拼写错误外，这篇文章是不错的。
【针对练习】
翻译句子
(1)图书管理员叫他们把那些新书同旧书分开来存放。
【答案】The librarian told them to set the new books apart from the old ones.
(2)他们的厨房和客厅是分开的。
【答案】Their kitchen is set apart from their living room.
(3)那位黄色头发的外国人在人群中非常显眼。
【答案】The foreigner with yellow hair is set apart from others in the crowds.
7．average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的
n．平均数；平均水平
Paraphrase: a person or thing is typical or normal
(P37) I’d prefer to have three or four outstanding years of winning stuff than having ten years of being average.
【翻译】我宁愿有三年或四年的杰出的胜利，而不是十年的平庸。
【语言提升】
(1)adj.平均的；普通的，一般的
An increase in average temperature by only a few degrees could cause many problems worldwide.
平均温度仅仅增加几度也会导致许多全球范围的问题。
Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.
弗雷迪是一个普通的学生，但并不是一个平庸的人。
The average yearly temperature in our city is 26℃。
我们城市的年平均温度是26度。
(2)n.平均数；平均水平，一般水准。常见搭配如下：
on average of 平均有
on (the) average平均
above (the) average高于平均水平
below (the) average低于平均水平
up to (the) average达到平均水平
Kelly scored an average of 147 on three separate IQ tests.
凯利在3项不同的智商测试中平均得分147。
On average we have seven classes a day.
我们平均一天上7节课。
His school work is well above average.
他的学业成绩远远高于平均水平。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ________ the average.
(2)________ average, it will take a year of hard work to complete all the classes.
【答案】(1)above　(2)On　
(3)Mr Smith’s salary is ________ average in his company, which makes him upset.
(4)An average ________ just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850.
(5)Mammals weighing sixty kilograms have ________ average brain size of 200cm2.
【答案】(3)below　(4)of　(5)an
◇句式解读
1．(P36) I could have become angry or defensive.
【翻译】我原本可以变得愤怒或急于辩解。
【句式剖析】
本句中的could have become意为“本来能够……，本来会……”，表示过去可能做，但又没有做打算做的事情。
【句式提升】
下面是一些由“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”构成的句型，请注意把握它们的含义和用法：
(1)“could have＋过去分词”表示过去本来能够做但是没有做的事。
He could have passed the entrance examination last year.
他去年本来可以考上大学的。
(2)“should have＋过去分词”表示过去应该做而没有做的事情。它含有责备的语气。其中，should可换用ought to(即ought to have＋过去分词)，意思不变。
You should/ought to have been here five minutes ago.
你原本五分钟之前就该到达这里。
(3)“must have＋过去分词”表示过去一定做过某事，是一种对过去很有把握的推测，意为“一定”。注意，这个句型不可直接在must的后面加not构成否定式。
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
昨天晚上一定下过雨，因为地上是湿的。
(4)“can’t/couldn’t have＋过去分词”也可用来表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为“不可能做过某事”。“must have＋过去分词”的否定式要用此句型表示其否定意义。
It can’t have rained last night.
昨天晚上不可能下了雨。
(5)“may/might have＋过去分词”表示一种对过去情况的不太有把握的推测，意为“或许/可能做过某事”。may的可能性又比might大些。
He hasn’t turned up yet; he may/might have been ill.
他还没有来。他可能病了。
(6)“needn’t have＋过去分词”表示过去没有必要做某事但实际上做了，意为“(过去)没有必要……”。
I needn’t have told him that.
我没有必要将那件事告诉他的。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)We ________________(本应该学习) last night, but we went to the concert instead.
(2)I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She ________________(不可能发言) at the meeting.
【答案】(1)should have studied　(2)can’t/couldn’t have spoken　
(3)I didn’t hear the phone. I ________________(我一定睡着了) asleep.
(4)He ________________(原本可以给予) you more help, even though he was very busy.
(5)There was plenty of time. She ________________(没有必要那么匆忙)．
【答案】(3)must have been　(4)could have given　(5)needn’t have hurried
2．(P36)I would stay in at lunch time just to get ahead on class work rather than go out and play…
【翻译】我会在午餐时间待在家里，只是为了提前完成课堂作业，而不是出去玩……
【句式剖析】
本句中的would…rather than是一个固定的句式，意为“宁愿……而不愿意……”。
【句式提升】
(1)rather than“而不是”，常用于连接两个并列结构。
I think I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
我想我该要一杯冷饮，而不要咖啡。
He was busy writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.
他那时是在写信而不是看报纸。
(2)rather than 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要采取“就远一致”原则，即谓语动词的单复数要和rather than前的主语保持一致。
He, rather than you, is going to be sent to Beijing on business.
将要被派往北京出差的是他，而不是你。
…but sometimes routines can control us, rather than us controlling the routines.
……但有时常规可以控制我们，而不是我们控制常规。
(3)常用搭配：
prefer to do… rather than do…＝would do… rather than do… 宁愿做……而不愿做……
would do A rather than do B＝would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A，而不愿意做B
I prefer to stay at home rather than go on a trip on such hot weather.
天气这么热，我宁愿待在家里也不愿去旅行。
I would walk in the park rather than stay home.
我宁愿到公园走一走，也不愿意待在家里。
(or) rather 更确切地说
He worked till late last night, or rather, early this morning.
他昨晚一直工作到深夜，更确切地说，是到今天凌晨。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)What we expect from you is working hard ________ ________ (而不是) hardly working.
【答案】rather than
完成句子
他宁愿为国捐躯也不愿屈服。
(2)He ________ ________ for his country ________ ________ ________ in.
【答案】would die; rather than give
(3)He ________ ________ ________for his country ________ ________ in.
【答案】would rather die; than give
(4)He ________ ________ ________ for his country ________ ________ ________ in.
【答案】prefer to die; rather than give
(5)My younger sister, rather than I, ________(like) classic music.
【答案】likes
3．(P37) Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way I roll, no matter what it is I’m applying myself to.
【翻译】如果你愿意，可以称之为不健康，但这就是我的做事风格，无论做什么，我都要全力以赴。
【句式剖析】
no matter意为“无论……”，在本句中引导一个让步状语从句。
【句式提升】
(1)“no matter＋疑问词” 引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.
每个人一出生就会被给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会更改。
(2)“疑问词-ever”可以引导状语从句也可以引导名词性从句；“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导状语从句。
I’ll post that letter whatever Wilson says.
＝I’ll post that letter no matter what Wilson says.
不管威尔逊讲什么，我都要寄出那封信。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)_______________________________________________, I’ll pay for it.
无论你想买什么，我都愿意付款。
【答案】No matter what/Whatever you want to buy
(2)Call me when you get there, ________________________.
无论什么时间，你到了那儿就给我打电话。
【答案】no matter what/whatever the time is
(3)Everyone will be given a gift ______________.
每个人都会给一份礼物，无论他们居住在哪儿。
【答案】no matter where/wherever they live
突破语法
□冠词
冠词出现在每年的高考试题的语法填空题中，是一个重要考点。具体来说，对于冠词应注意把握如下要点：
一、不定冠词的用法
不定冠词通常表示泛指，但应特别注意掌握不定冠词的下列用法：
1．泛指人或事物的类别，相当于any。如：A horse is a useful animal.(马是有用的动物。)
2．不定冠词an要用在以元音音素开头的单词前；a则要用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。这里所指的元音音素和辅音音素，是指单词的读音，而不是指元音或辅音字母。如：an honest man，a university student.。
3．放在一些表示心理活动或情感的名词前。如：honour，joy，pity，pleasure，surprise等，一般情况下用作不可数名词，其前不加任何冠词，但如果其转化成具体的意义，表示“一个/一次/一种/一件……”等意义时，其前就要用不定冠词。这时，在这类名词的前面通常有形容词修饰。如：We felt it a pleasure to work with them and we finished our work with pleasure.(我们觉得同他们一起工作是一件令人快乐的事情。我们愉快地完成了我们的工作。)
4．表示抽象意义的名词前。如danger，difficulty，disappointment，failure，help，success，wonder，pleasure等，这些名词可以转化成具体的人或事，前面用不定冠词修饰或者它们本身用复数形式。如：
We had much difficulty in finding his home.(我们找他的家时碰到了许多的困难。)
The red army men met all kinds of difficulties in the Long March.(红军战士在长征途中碰到了许多困难的事情。)
He is a success/failure in business.(在生意场上，他是一个成功者/失败者。)
5．放在物质名词前。如coffee，tea，food，fog，rain，snow等，前面加不定冠词时，表示“一种；一场”。这时，其前通常有形容词修饰。如：a black tea(一种红茶)，a heavy snow/rain(一场大雪/雨)。
6．放在具有动作意义的抽象名词前，且与动词have，take，make，give，let out等构成的短语，表示一次性短暂的动作。如：have a look/rest/swim/try/test/bath/break; take a walk/look/bath/rest。
7．不定冠词还可用于专有名词前。这时的专有名词通常转化成了一个普通名词，而且这个普通名词前还有形容词修饰。如：
A Mr Smith came to see you this morning.(今天早上一个名叫史密斯的先生来看你了。)
He is a living Lei Feng.(他是一个活雷锋。)
8．形容词比较级用作定语修饰一个单数可数名词时，其前也常用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个更……的”。如：You can’t find a better restaurant in this town.(在这个镇上，你再也找不出一家比这更好的餐馆了。)
9．most前用不定冠词修饰时，most相当于very。如：a most hardworking student(一个非常勤奋的学生)
10．表示三餐的词语前通常不用任何冠词修饰，但如果这类名词的前面有形容词修饰的时候，其前通常用不定冠词修饰。如：We usually have supper at half past six. Yesterday we had a big supper.(我们通常在六点半吃晚饭。昨天我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。)
11．在序数词的前面，通常用定冠词修饰，但用不定冠词时，则通常表示“又、再、还”。如：He cast his net a second time but drew in nothing.(他又一次把网撒出去，可什么也没有捞到。)
12．有些名词如population，area，height，weight，depth，width，length，speed等表示一个具体的量(即与具体的数量连用)时，其前通常要用不定冠词修饰。如：
This city has a population of three million.(这个城市有三百万人口。)
The car is running at a speed of 180 kilometers per hour.(这辆汽车正以每小时180公里的速度行驶。)
This school covers an area of two square kilometers.(这所学校占地2平方公里。)
二、定冠词的用法
1．表示类别的单数名词前要加定冠词the。如：The horse is a useful animal.
2．表示乐器的名词前要加定冠词the。如：He likes to play the piano.
3．由普通名词构成的专用名词前要加定冠词the。如the United States，the People’s Republic of China。注意，如果不是复合的专用名词，其前则不能加定冠词。如：America，China。
4．姓氏的复数形式前要加定冠词the，表示某某一家人或某某夫妇。如：the Curies(居里夫妇)，the Smiths(史密斯一家)。
5．形容词比较级前加定冠词常用于表示“两者中较……的那个”。如：The taller of the two girls is my sister. (那两个女孩子中较高的那个是我的妹妹。)
6．在重复前面提到过的人或物时，要用定冠词修饰。如：I saw a film yesterday, but the film was not so interesting.(昨天我看了一部电影。这部电影没有什么趣味。)
7．由普通名词构成的、表示国家、党派、江、河、湖、海、山川、群岛等的专有名词前面要用定冠词修饰。如：the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国)，the Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党), the Changjiang River(长江), the West Lake(西湖), the Taihang Mountain(太行山)。
8．在表示方位的名词前及某些表示时间的短语前。如：on the left/right(在左边/右边)，in the south/north(在南方/北方)，in the morning/afternoon/evening(在早上/下午/晚上)。
9．用在形容词前表示一类人或物。如：the old/poor/rich/sick(老人/穷人/富人/病人)。
10．用在整十的复数数词前表示年代。如：in the 1990’s(在二十世纪90年代)。
□追踪练习
一、单句语法填空
1．We are all looking for happiness. Can we all find ________ happiness we are looking for
2．The film star has got tired of being ________ person who is kept busy all day long.
【答案】1.the　2.a　
3．Do you know ________ taller of the two students under the tree
4．Have you seen ________ red book I put it here just now.
5．As you know, water is precious, but ________ water here is not fit to drink.
6．How do you like ________ film we saw last night
【答案】3.the　4.a　5.the　6.the　
7．Though you failed this time, you can try ________ second time next month.
8．________ Yellow River is considered to be the mother river of our nation.
9．Mike is ________ third tallest boy in our class.
10．It is hard for a man without knowledge to make ________ living in this world.
【答案】7.a　8.The　9.the　10.a　
11．I enjoy listening to music, but ________ music he is playing is too noisy.
12．It’s really ________ great pleasure for me to work with you during this year.
13．________ International Olympics Committee will come to China next week.
【答案】11.the　12.a　13.The
14．I think this is ________ only way to reduce air pollution in our town.
15．This morning ________ Mr Smith came to see you while you were out.
【答案】14．the　15.a
二、完成句子
1．Do you know ________________(那位年轻的女士) who is speaking at the meeting
【答案】the young lady
2．I’m going to the bookstore to buy ________________(一本英汉词典) for my brother.
【答案】an English-Chinese dictionary
3．We all feel it ________________(一个巨大的荣誉) to do something for the Beijing Olympic Games.
【答案】a great honour
4．Mr Brown enjoys playing basketball while Mrs Brown enjoys ________________(弹钢琴)．
【答案】playing the piano
5．We usually have a simple lunch, but yesterday we had ________________(一顿丰盛的午餐)．
【答案】a rich/big/wonderful lunch
6．Though he failed in the first try, she would like to have ________________(再试一次)．
【答案】a second try
7．It is easy for you to be caught in ________________(一场大雨) as the weather is changeable here.
【答案】a heavy rain
8．The house whose gate faces south belongs to ________________(史密斯家)．
【答案】the Smiths
9．When she saw this, the little girl let out _____________(一声大叫) of surprise.
【答案】a loud cry
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．The super star made her ________(入场) to the sound of thunderous applause.
2．This term Lily has made great ________(学业的) achievements.
3．There are some ________(要素) which sound reasonable in her speech.
【答案】1.entry　2.academic　3.elements　
4．Water ________(沸腾) at 100 degree centigrade, which is an obvious fact.
5．More hands will be ________(雇佣) in our factory to increase our production.
6．Look! There are ________(数不尽的) birds flying in the sky.
【答案】4.boils　5．hired　6.countless　
7．The ship knocked into the ________(巨大的) iceberg and sank into the bottom.
8．This bridge measures 2.5 kilometers in ________(长度)．
9．The girl stood on the ________(站台), waving to her friend.
10．Thousands of ________(杰出的) scientists have made great contributions to our country.
【答案】7.enormous　8.length　9．platform　10.outstanding
二、单句语法填空
1．Internet makes our life easy and ________ (convenience)．
2．I’m very pleased ________ my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
3．He left home after a quarrel with his parents, ________ (determine) never to be back.
【答案】1.convenient　2.with/at　3.determined
4．Every evening, if not ________ (tire) from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
5．Mother is busy ________(prepare) supper, so I’ll go and give a hand.
6．Grandfather usually sits on the sofa after supper, ________(read) some newspapers.
【答案】4．tired　5.preparing　6.reading　
7．The old man is trying to live his life ________ extremes.
8．You ought to apply what you have learned in class ______ practice.
9．Li Ming prefers going for a walk after supper to ________(play) computer games.
10．No matter ________ you go, you should spare no effort to do your work well.
【答案】7.to　8.to　9．playing　10.where
三、完成句子
1．She ________ ________ ________ her work in such a short time.
她不可能在这么短的时间内完成她的工作。
【答案】can’t/couldn?t have finished
2．We must do oral practice ________ ________ ________ ________ if we want to learn English well.
要学好英语，我们必须每天进行口语练习。
【答案】on a daily basis
3．This letter ________ ________ ________ three points.
这封信可归纳为三点。
【答案】boils down to
4．I would stay home ________ ________ ________ to the cinema tonight.
今晚我宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。
【答案】rather than go
5．Hard work will ________ ________ ________ ________ ordinary people.
努力工作将使你与众不同。
【答案】set you apart from(共56张PPT)
UNIT 2　SUCCESS
Period Five　Writing Workshop
课前自主预习
¤重点单词
1．________________铁；熨斗
2．________________公认的；经过检验的
3．________________捐献；促成
4．________________方式；特点
5．________________退休；退职
6．________________领导；领导地位
7．________________奉献；忠心
iron
recognised
contribute
style
retire
leadership
devotion　
¤重点词块
1．为……做贡献；导致________________
2．一系列的________________
3．取得成功________________
4．接受挑战____________________
5．在某人的领导下______________________
contribute to　
a series of　
achieve success　
take on challenges　
under one’s leadership　
¤重点句式
(P40)She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty-five years and has contributed greatly to the sport, ________ has made her the most popular figure in China’s volleyball history.
她已经成为排球明星超过35年，为这项运动做出了巨大的贡献，这使她成为中国排球史上最受欢迎的人物。
【答案】which
课堂新知讲练
1．recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的
Paraphrase: to show approval or appreciation of sth. or sb.
(P40) Lang Ping is one of China’s most recognised athletes.
【翻译】郎平是中国最知名的运动员之一。
◇词汇拓讲
【语言提升】
recognised adj. 公认的；经过检验的；认可的
She’s a recognised authority on the subject.
她在这个学科上被公认为权威。
【词汇拓展】
(1)recognise vt.认出，识别；承认，认可；赞赏
recognise sb./sth.认出某人/某物
recognise sb./sth.to be/as…承认某人/某物是……
I recognised him as soon as he came in the room.
他一进屋我就认出了他。
They recognised the need to take the problem seriously.
他们认识到需要严肃对待这个问题。
He is recognised to be their natural leader.
人们都承认他是他们理所当然的领袖。
(2)recognition n．承认，认可，认出
She gained only minimal recognition for her work.
她的工作仅仅得到极少的赞誉。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)In the end, the young man gained ______(recognise) as a good teacher in the school.
(2)Miss Lin is recognised ________(be) an inspiring speaker in the company.
(3)Tom is recognised _____ a powerful figure in this company.
(4)Mrs Wu is a ________(recognise) scholar in this city.
【答案】(1)recognition　(2)to be　(3)as　(4)recognised
2．contribute v．捐献；促成
Paraphrase: to give money or resources to help pay for sth.or to help achieve a particular purpose
(P40) She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty-five years and has contributed greatly to the sport, which has made her the most popular figure in China’s volleyball history.
【翻译】她已经成为排球明星超过35年，为这项运动做出了巨大的贡献，这使她成为中国排球史上最受欢迎的人物。
【语言提升】
contribute v．贡献，出力；投稿；捐献；促成
contribute to (doing) sth.有助于某事， 有益于
contribute sth.to/towards… 向……捐献某物；
向……投稿
contribute to sth.为……做出贡献；有助于；导致
Sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness.
体育运动对你的身体健康有益。
Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless people.
每个人都愿意捐献食物和衣服给无家可归的人。
His carelessness has contributed to the accident.
他的粗心大意导致了这次事故。
Everyone should make contributions to protecting the environment.
每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。
【词汇拓展】
contribution n．贡献；捐献；投稿
make contributions to… 对……做出贡献
contributor n．贡献者；投稿者
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)The heavy rain will _______________________________ (有利于庄稼的生长) in the fields, which are eager for water.
【答案】contribute to the growth of the crops
(2)The businessman has already ______________________ (捐赠了五百万美元给穷人) here.
【答案】contributed five million dollars to the poor people
(3)The long drought has ________________(导致了这场火灾)．
【答案】contributed to the fire
(4)You’ll have to work harder and learn more so as to ________________(为我们国家作更多的贡献)．
【答案】make more contributions to our country
单句语法填空
(5)All the teachers and students in our school contributed money and books ________ the school children in the mountainous region.
(6)The great scientist has made great contributions ________ the people around the world.
【答案】(5)to　(6)to　
(7)He is considered to be a well-known ________(contribute) in the field of charity.
(8)I want to make more ________(contribute) to our motherland when I grow up.
【答案】(7)contributor　(8)contributions
3．retire vi.退休；退职
Paraphrase: older people leave their jobs and usually stop working completely or stop competing
(P40) After retiring as an athlete in 1986 she has been successful as a volleyball coach in the United States and Italy.
【翻译】1986年退役后，她成了美国和意大利的排球教练。
【语言提升】
retire vi.退休；退职；退隐；使撤退；收回
She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.
她由于身体不好而被迫早早地从教学岗位上退休。
My dream is to retire to a villa in France.
我的梦想是退休后在法国住上一栋别墅。
He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine.
他还不打算从杂志编辑的岗位上退休。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)She ________ ________ ________ ________.
她退休时是一名老师。
【答案】retired as a teacher
(2)My father ________ ________ ________ ________ of 60.
我父亲六十岁时退休了。
【答案】retired at the age
(3)The old worker decided to ________ ________ the country.
那位老工人决定退休后搬到乡下去。
【答案】retire to
◇句式解读
(P40) She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty-five years and has contributed greatly to the sport, which has made her the most popular figure in China’s volleyball history.
【翻译】她已经成为排球明星超过35年，为这项运动做出了巨大的贡献，这使她成为中国排球史上最受欢迎的人物。
【句式剖析】
本句中的which是一个关系代词，引导后面的非限定性定语从句。其先行词是前面的整个句子。
【句式提升】
which引导非限定性定语从句时，其用法注意如下：
(1)其先行词可以是一个词；
(2)其先行词也可以是一个句子；
(3)先行词指物时，只能用which引导这个定语从句，不可用that。
Over time, a lot of soil has been removed, which has caused serious erosion of the land along the Yellow River. (a lot of soil has been removed是主句，which has … along the Yellow River是非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子。)
经年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，导致黄河两岸严重的水土流失。
Mike got his car stolen last night, which made him very sad.(本句中的which代指的就是前面“汽车被偷”这件事，其先行词是一个句子，而不是一个名词。)
迈克的汽车昨晚被偷了，这使得他很难过。
The bridge, which was built in 1950s，got destroyed in a heavy rain last month.
(在本句中，定语从句对bridge做出一个补充说明，因此，译成中文时，定语从句翻译成另外一个句子，而不译成定语。)
这座桥建于二十世纪五十年代。在上个月的大雨中，它被冲毁了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)She refused to live with male cranes, and even had a reputation(名声) for killing some of them, ________made it impossible for her to become a mother.
(2)I could only have left it on the G9 bus, ________ was now speeding in the dark to some unknown stations.
(3)I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, ________ allowed me to keep my high social status.
【答案】(1)which　(2)which　(3)which
完成句子
(4)The little dog looks smart, _________________________ (它是我上周买的)．
【答案】which I bought last week
(5)The little boy did very well in the exam, _______________ (这使得他的父母很高兴)．
【答案】which made his parents very happy
(6)The pet cat finally returned home, __________________ (我上周花了很多钱买的)．
【答案】which I paid a lot of money for last week
写作高效提升
◎话题短语
1．was born in a poor/ rich family出生在一个贫穷/富裕的家庭
2．be very strict with… 对……严格要求
3．during one’s childhood在童年时期
4．be interested in…/be fond of… 对……感兴趣/喜欢
5．do well in… 在……方面做/学得很好
6．have a gift for sth.对某事有天赋
7．devote one’s life/time to把某人的生命/时间奉献给
8．win a gold medal/first prize赢得金牌/一等奖
9．set a good example to sb.为某人树立好榜样
10．speak/think highly of高度评价
11．be regarded as被视为
12．be respected/admired by受到尊敬/钦佩
◎话题佳句
【引人入胜的开头句】
1．Lily is widely taken as…
2．My best friend is called Peter, a student from America.
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
1．As a result, he lived in poverty all through his childhood.
2．He went through all kinds of difficulties in his life.
【回味无穷的结尾句】
1．Finally, he became a well-known successful businessman at home and abroad in his thirties.
2．He had donated over 10 billion HK dollars to sponsor education, culture, sports, public welfare in mainland.
◎写作范例
下表是霍英东 (Dr Huo Yingdong)的有关信息。请根据这些信息写一篇短文。
个人 经历 1.1923年5月，出生于香港，儿时家境贫困， 七岁丧父；
2．三十多岁时，经营建筑、航运、石油等。历经艰难，终成为海内外知名的成功商人；
3．改革开放以来，先后捐资支持国内教育、文化、体育和福利事业款项达100多亿港元。
影响 2007年被评选为“感动中国”的人物
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使内容完整。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作指导】
1．明确体裁为记叙文。
2．文章的时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第三人称为主。
3．文章的结构框架为：
第一段：简介霍英东，引出话题；
第二段：个人经历；
第三段：历史贡献及评论。
4．重点词汇：
(1)出生于________________
(2)在七岁的时候________________
(3)生活在贫困之中________________
(4)经历________________
(5)从事________________
(6) 一个接一个地________________
(7) 创造了一大笔财富________________
(8) 改革开放政策________________
【答案】(1)be born in　(2)at the age of seven　(3)live in poverty　(4)go through　(5)be engaged in
(6)one after another
(7)make/win a large fortune/wealth
(8)reform and open policy
5．完成句子
(1)He was such a success in business __________________ ______________________________________________________.
他在商业方面做得非常成功，在三十多岁的时候就享誉全球了。
【答案】that he became famous all over the world in his thirties
(2)Since the beginning of the reform and open policy, ________________________ to sponsor education, culture, sports, public welfare in mainland.
改革开放以来，他捐资超过100亿港元，资助内地的教育、文化、体育、公益事业。
【答案】he had donated over 10 billion HK dollars
(3)________________________ to constructing and benefiting our country, Dr Huo Yingdong was made a “contract lung cancer” in 2007.
由于霍英东博士为建设祖国、造福祖国做出了巨大贡献，2007年被评为“感动中国人物”。
【答案】Because of his great contributions
◎写作练笔
请根据下表的内容，用英语写一篇短文，简单介绍台球巨星丁俊晖的一些情况。
姓名 丁俊晖 出生地 江苏宜兴 生日 1987年4月1日
简介 8岁时，他的才能被父亲发现；11岁开始接受系统的训练；13岁在亚洲邀请赛上获奖；16岁成为职业台球手。 成就 近年来，多次在国际性的大赛中获奖，成为台球界的巨星。 参考词汇：台球snooker
亚洲邀请赛Asian Invitational Tournament
要求：词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
Dr. Huo Yingdong was taken as one of the most famous businessmen in the world.
He was born in a poor family in Hong Kong in May, 1923.Unfortunately, when he was at the age of seven, his father died of illness. As a result, he lived in poverty all through his childhood. He went through all kinds of difficulties in his life. He was engaged in architecture, shipping and petrol one after another. He worked hard and earned great wealth. He was such a success in business that he became famous all over the world in his thirties.
Since the beginning of the reform and open policy, he had donated over 10 billion HK dollars to sponsor education, culture, sports, public welfare in mainland.
Because of his great contributions to constructing and benefiting our country, Dr Huo Yingdong was made a “Moving China hero” in 2007.
写作练笔
One possible version：
Ding Junhui is one of the most recognized snooker players in China.
He was born on April 1, 1987 in Yixing, Jiangsu Province. When he was only eight years old, Ding’s talent in playing snooker was discovered by his father by chance. Therefore, his father thought that his son is a promising boy in playing snooker. As a result, he was given systematic training at the age of 11.He went through hard training in the following years and began to receive prizes in Asian Invitational Tournament at the age of 13.Afterwards, he turned professional when he was 16.From then on, he began to play in different kinds of competitions.
In recent years, Ding has received many prizes in international competitions and has become a super star in the field of snooker.(共58张PPT)
UNIT 2　SUCCESS
Period Six　Viewing Workshop－Check Your Progress
课前自主预习
¤重点单词
1．________________adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的
2．________________adv.向前
3．________________vi.突然倒下；倒塌
4．________________n．推荐信；谈到，提及
5．________________n．相信；信任
6．________________n．自制力 vt.惩罚，处罚
7．________________vt.创立；创建
advanced
forwards
collapse
reference
faith
discipline
found　
8．________________n．嫌弃；拒绝接受
9．________________n．时尚
10．________________n．设计师，设计者
11．________________adv.痛苦地；愤恨地
12．________________n．提升，晋升
13．________________adj.婚礼的；新娘的
rejection
fashion
designer
bitterly
promotion
bridal　
14．________________n．便签，标记 vt.贴标签于
15．________________n．进入许可；入口
16．________________n．收入；收益
label
entrance
income　
¤重点词块
1．参与________________
2．就位________________
3．支付________________
4．导致________________
5．注意________________
6．被诊断为________________
7．放弃________________
participate in
take up a position
pay for
contribute to
pay attention to　
be diagnosed with　
give up　
8．两个，几个，一对________________
9．需要________________
10．发生在某人身上________________
11．被解雇________________
12．忽略________________
13．取决于________________
14．偿还________________
a couple of　
in need of　
happen to sb.　
be fired from　
pass over　
depend on　
pay off　
15．共同之处________________
16．想出，制定出________________
17．被……分心______________________
18．关注，集中(注意力)于________________
in common　
come up with　
get distracted by…　
focus on　
¤重点句式
1．(P44)…________ ________ this experience ________ helped her to succeed.
正是这些经历帮助她取得了成功。
2．(P44)Ang Lee, a worldwide-famous director, wasn’t successful ________ as a student ________ as an actor.
李安，一个世界著名的导演，无论是作为学生还是作为演员都不是成功的。
【答案】1.it was; that　2.either; or
课堂新知讲练
1．advanced adj.先进的；高级的，晚期的
Paraphrase: a system, method, or design is modern and has been developed from an earlier version of the same thing
(P43) Huang was named lead scientist on China’s deep earth exploration programme, developing advanced cameras that can see through the Earth’s crust so that it can be analysed without having to dig into it.
◇词汇拓讲
【翻译】黄被任命为中国深地探测计划的首席科学家，开发能够看穿地壳的先进照相机，这样就可以在不深入地壳的情况下对其进行分析。
【语言提升】
(1)advanced English/maths高级英语/高等数学
Some of our products have reached advanced world level.
我们有些产品已达到了世界先进水平。
(2)advance adj.预先的；事先的　n．前进；进步
v．向前，前进
an advance copy样书
advance party/team先头部队；先遣队
advance planning/warning/booking预先的计划/警告/订票
in advance (＝ahead of time)预先；事先；提前
make an advance in sth.在某方面取得进步
advance on/upon/towards… 朝……前进
in advance of 在……前面；超过
make an advance/advances取得进步
advance towards a place向某地前进
advance in sth.在某方面有进步，前进
advance sb.to a higher position使某人提升到一个更高职位
advance sb. some money＝advance some money to sb.预付某人……钱
He worked so well that he was soon advanced to the position of secretary.
他工作表现得那么好以至于很快被提升为秘书。
I should warn you in advance that we may be delayed.
我得预先提醒你，我们也许会被耽搁。
The troops are advancing on the village.
部队正在向那个村子进发。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)You’ll have to book a ticket ________ advance as it is not easy to get one in this season.
(2)Her father was made ________(advance) worker in his factory last month.
(3)She does well in her office and the boss has decided to advance her ________ head of the office.
【答案】(1)in　(2)advanced　(3)to
2．reference n．推荐信；谈到，提及
Paraphrase: a remark that calls attention to sth. or sb.
(P43) Even from his hospital bed, he continued his work, writing letters of reference for his colleagues and replying to questions from his students.
【翻译】即使在医院的病床上，他也继续他的工作，为他的同事们写推荐信，回答学生们的问题。
【语言提升】
in/with reference to关于
without reference to sb.不用征求某人的意见
You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference.
你最好记下那家餐馆电话号码以备日后参考。
The book is full of references to growing up in India.
这本书谈到许多在印度怎样长大成人的事。
She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans.
她没有提到她的病，只说了她未来的计划。
The emergency nurse can treat minor injuries without reference to a doctor.
急救护士不必征求医生的意见就可处理轻伤。
In his speech，he referred to a recent trip to Canada.
他在演讲中提到了前不久的加拿大之行。
You can refer to this dictionary if you have any difficulty in your study.
如果学习中有什么问题，你可以查阅这本词典。
You can refer to me when you are in trouble.
有困难的时候，你可以向我们求助。
We all refer to him as YES Man.
我们都把他叫作Yes Man。
【针对练习】
翻译句子
(1)我们在工作中经常参考这些书。
【答案】We often refer to these books in our work.
(2)在课堂上，你要做笔记以便以后可以参考。
【答案】You ought to take notes in class so that you can refer to them later.
(3)你的话指的是我们所有的人吗？
【答案】Do your words refer to all of us
(4)这个演讲涉及污染问题。
【答案】The speech refers to pollution.
(5)关于我们的开支问题，我将支付所有费用的一半。
【答案】With reference to our cost, I’ll pay half of the total cost.
3．faith n．相信；信任
Paraphrase: to feel confident about sb.’s ability or goodness
(P43) He had great faith in the talent of the up-and-coming generation.
【翻译】他对下一代的人才充满信心。
【语言提升】
have faith in相信； 信任
lose faith in失去信心/丧失信心
Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.
艺术是受一个民族的生活习俗和信仰影响的。
People have to have faith in each other’s ability to carry out the task on time.
人们必须相信彼此有能力按时完成任务。
He who loses faith loses all.
失去信心的人， 将会失去一切。
【词汇拓展】
faithful adj.忠诚的
be faithful to忠实于； 忠诚于
Some hours later, Holmes woke up and asked his faithful friend, “Watson, look up at the sky and tell me what you see.”
几个小时后，福尔摩斯醒来，问他忠实的朋友：“华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我你看到了什么。”
The translation should be faithful to the original both in meaning and form.
译文在意义与形式上应忠实于原文。
faithfully adv.忠实地； 诚心诚意地
His wife stuck faithfully to him through thick and thin.
他的妻子和他同甘共苦，对他坚贞不渝。
【语境助记】
She has faith in herself, is faithful to her friends and works faithfully.
她相信自己， 对朋友忠诚， 并忠于职守。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)She had been ________(faith) to her promise to guard this secret.
(2)After that, she began ________(lose) faith in herself.
(3)We are not to rely on feelings, but to have faith ________ the facts.
(4)Every year, we ________(faith) go there to see him.
【答案】(1)faithful　(2)to lose　(3)in　(4)faithfully
◇句式解读
1．(P44) …it was this experience that helped her to succeed…
【翻译】……正是这次经历帮助她取得了成功……
【句式剖析】
本句的“It was…that”是一个强调句型，是由“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”构成，被强调的部分是句子的主语“this experience”。
【句式提升】
强调句型由“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”构成，被强调的部分可以是句子的主语、宾语或状语。使用强调句型时，应注意如下几点：
(1)需要强调的成分要放到is/was后面。不管被强调部分是单数还是复数，it后面的be动词都与it保持一致，用is或was。
It is Mike and his mother that are going to pay a visit to Guilin.
(2)被强调的部分是方式状语、地点状语或时间状语时，应注意不要把这个被强调部分看成定语从句的先行词，而误用where或when。
He often plays basketball with his classmates in the gym on weekends.
强调地点状语：It is in the gym that he often plays basketball with his classmates on weekends.
(本句中that不可用where)
强调时间状语：It is on weekends that he often plays basketball in the gym.(本句中的that不可用when)
(3)“not…until…”的强调句。not和until作为句型搭配用法，往往是分开的，但是如果要强调，则会合在一起，即：It is/was not until…that…此时，主句的否定结构到了强调句中要变为肯定结构。
His father won’t come back until midnight every day.
→It is not until midnight that his father will come back every day.
His father didn’t come back until midnight yesterday.
→It was not until midnight that his father came back yesterday.
(4)如果强调的是一般疑问句中的某个成分，则强调句也要改用相应的一般疑问句的结构：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分？
Did you meet Tom_on_the_train
→Was it on the train that you met Tom
(5)如果要对特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词进行强调，则强调句应用：特殊疑问词＋was/is it＋that＋其他？
Where did you meet Tom
→Where was it that you met Tom
(6)当被强调部分是表示人的词语时，that可改用who。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)In a word，it is polite words ________ will make your life become convenient.
(2)It was not until the area was seriously polluted ________ they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.
(3)Is ________ Professor Wang that teaches you English
(4)What is ________ that you want me to do
(5)Was it in Beijing ________ you first met each other
【答案】(1)that　(2)that　(3)it　(4)it　(5)that
把下面句子的画线部分用强调句型进行强调
(6)Tom met his_old_school_friend on the plane last week.
【答案】It was his old school friend that Tom met on the plane last week.
(7)Tom met his old school friend on_the_plane last week.
【答案】It was on the plane that Tom met his old friend last week.
(8)Tom met his old school friend on the plane last_week.
【答案】It was last week that Tom met his old school friend on the plane.
(9)Tom met his old school friend on the plane last week.
【答案】It was Tom who/that met his old school friend on the plane last week.
(10)Where did you catch the bird
【答案】Where was it that you caught the bird
2．(P44)Ang Lee, a worldwide-famous director, wasn’t successful either as a student or as an actor.
【翻译】李安，一个世界著名的导演，无论是作为学生还是作为演员都不是成功的。
【句式剖析】
在本句中，“either… or…”连接两个并列的介词短语“as a student”和“as an actor… ”。“either… or…” 主要用于表示选择，其意为“要么……要么……”“或者……或者……”。
【句式提升】
在使用“either… or …”时，应注意如下几点：
(1)用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。如：
Love is a kind of feeling. Either yes or no. No mercy in between.
爱情是一种感觉，有就有，没有就没有，当中没有施与受。
(2)“either… or…”连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。如：
Either you or I am to go.
你或我必须有人去。
(3)“either… or… ”除可连接两个词或短语外，有时也可连接两个句子。如：
Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you.
要么你改进工作，要么我就辞退你。
(4)“either… or…”的否定式可以是“not either… or…”，也可以是“neither… nor…”。如：
He didn’t either write or phone.
＝He neither wrote nor phoned.
他既没写信又没打电话。
Either you or she is good at drawing.
变为否定句应为：Neither you nor she is good at drawing.
你和她都不擅长绘画。
【温馨提示】
由“either…or …”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。有类似用法的还有：neither…nor…，not only…but also…，not…but…，…or…，there be…句型等。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Complaining is silly. You can choose either act ________ forget it.
(2)Either you or Tom ________(be) to blame.
(3)She could neither speak ________ hear when she was born.
【答案】(1)or　(2)is　(3)nor
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．Mrs Lin was made ________(先进的) teacher last week for her great achievements.
2．The ancient stone bridge ________(倒塌) all of a sudden in the heavy rain last week.
3．In his speech the chairman spoke with a ________(提及) of the voluntary activity.
【答案】1.advanced　2.collapsed　3.reference　
4．I have strong ________(信任) in all of my students. I think they will do well in the exam.
5．Only those with strict ________(自制力) will succeed in their future life.
6．Her ________ (拒绝) to my offer made me quite embarassed.
【答案】4.faith　5．discipline　6.rejection　
7．Many people think this kind of style is out of ________ (时尚) now.
8．Who is the ________ (设计者) of this huge sculpture in front of your village
9．She has a good job, which provides her good ________ (收入) every year.
10．I’ll wait for you at the ________ (入口处) to the park.
【答案】7.fashion　8.designer　9．income　10.entrance
二、单句语法填空
1．The little boy got ________(distract) by the games and couldn’t focus on his homework.
2．In time of danger, the boy soon came up ________ a good idea.
3．The meeting will be put off until ________(far) notice.
【答案】1.distracted　2.with　3.further　
4．By the time he got home, his wife and children ________(fall) asleep.
5．________(bite) by a dog, the lady is afraid to see dogs again.
6．Mike was highly praised for his ________(commit) to his work and duty.
7．Either you or Mike ________(be) wrong when you made the decision yesterday.
【答案】4.had fallen　5.Bitten　6.commitment　
8．It is Tom and John ________ will be sent to work in Japan for two years.
9．Whether we’ll go outing tomorrow ________(depend) on the weather.
10．Johnson was extremely excited about his ________(promote) in the office.
【答案】7.was　8.that/who　9．depends　10.promotion
三、完成句子
1．Mr Li sat by the gate, ________________.
李先生坐在大门旁边，静静地抽烟。
【答案】smoking silently
2．By the time he got to the station, ________________.
当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。
【答案】the train had left already
3．She was ________________ she couldn’t say a word.
她气得一句话也说不出来了。
【答案】so angry that
4．She will ________________ or do up the washing.
她不是清洁地板就是把东西洗干净。
【答案】either clean the floor
5．It was ________________ I met my school friend ten years ago.
十年前我是在街上遇见我的老同学的。
【答案】in the street that(共36张PPT)
UNIT 2　SUCCESS
单元要点回顾
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 1.____________adj.遵守纪律的
2.____________adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的
3.____________adj.热心的，热衷的
4.____________adj.有抱负的，有雄心的
5.____________adj.感激的
6.____________n.合作，协作
disciplined
committed
enthusiastic
ambitious
appreciative
cooperation　
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 7.__________adj.最后的，最终的
8.__________n.最少量；最小数
9.______________n.冠军称号，冠军地位
10.________n.条目
11.________vt.不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走
12.__________adj.戒备的，自卫的
ultimate
minimum
championship
entry
skip
defensive　
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 13.___________n.铁人三项运动员
14.________n.(英式)橄榄球
15.________adj.婚礼的；新娘的
16.________n.便签，标记 vt.贴标签于
triathlete
rugby
bridal
label　
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 1.___________n.宇航员
2.________n.职业，事业
3.________vt.糟蹋；毁坏
4.___________n.教授
5.________n.象征
6.___________n.寝室
astronaut
career
ruin
professor
symbol
dormitory　
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 7.__________n.家具
8.____________n.合同；契约
9.________vt.&n.限制；限定
10.__________n.要素
11.________vt.租用
12.________v.(使)沸腾，煮沸
furniture
contract
limit
element
hire
boil　
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 13.___________adj.庞大的，巨大的
14.________adj.& adv.分开；散开
15.___________n.舞台；月台
16.___________adj.杰出的
17.________adj.普通的，平庸的；平均的 n.平均数
18.________adj.平常的；正常的
enormous
apart
platform
outstanding
average
normal　
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 19.________n.铁； 熨斗
20.____________adj.公认的；经过检验的
21.____________v.捐献； 促成
22.________n.方式， 特点
23.________vi.退休； 退职
24.___________adv.向前
iron
recognised
contribute
style
retire
forward　
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 25.___________vi.突然倒下；倒塌
26.________n.相信；信任
27.___________n.自制力 vt.处罚，惩罚
28.________vt.创立；创建
29.________n.收入；收益
collapse
faith
discipline
found
income　
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 1.__________________adj.坚定的→_____________v.决定→_____________n.决心，决定
2._____________adj.乐观的→_____________adv.乐观地→_____________n.乐观，乐观主义→_____________n.乐观主义者
3._____________n.损害→_____________vt.使受害→_____________adj.受伤的
determined　
determine　
determination　
optimistic　
optimistically　
optimism　
optimist　
injury　
injure　
injured　
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 4._____________n.投入，忠诚→_____________vt.忠于→_____________adj.忠诚的
5._____________vt.欣赏→_____________n.喜欢，欣赏
6._____________n.饥饿→_____________adj.饥饿的
commitment　
commit　
committed　
appreciate　
appreciation　
hunger　
hungry　
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 7._____________adj.内疚的→_____________n.罪恶
8._____________adj.有影响力的→_____________n.影响力
9._____________vt.专心致力于→_____________adj.忠心的，全心全意的→_____________n.忠诚；奉献
guilty　
guilt　
influential　
influence　
devote　
devoted　
devotion　
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 10._____________n.生产→_____________vt.生产→_____________n.产家，生产者
11._____________n.出版商→_____________vt.出版
12._____________vt.拒绝接受→_______________n.拒绝
production　
produce　
producer　
publisher　
publish　
reject　
rejection　
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 13._____________adj.起激励作用的→_____________vt.激励→_____________n.激励→_____________adj.受到激励的
14._____________vt.使确信→_____________adj.令人相信的→_______________adj.确信的
motivating　
motivate　
motivation　
motivated　
convince　
convincing　
convinced　
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 15._____________adj.学术的→_____________n.学术→_____________adv.学术上地
16._____________n.强度→_____________adj.紧张的
17._____________adj.无数的→_____________vt.数，清点
academic　
academy　
academically　
intensity　
intense　
countless　
count　
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 18._____________n.长度→_____________adj.长的
19._____________n.雇员→_____________vt.雇佣→_____________n.雇主
20._____________n.时尚→_____________adj.时尚的
21._____________n.设计师→_____________vt.设计
length　
long　
employee　
employ　
employer　
fashion　
fashionable　
designer　
design　
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 22._____________adv.痛苦地→_____________adj.苦的
23._____________n.提升→_____________vt.提升
24._____________n.进入许可；入口→_____________v.进入
bitterly　
bitter　
promotion　
promote　
entrance　
enter　
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 25._____________n.领导；领导地位→_____________vt.领导→_____________n.领导
26._____________adj.先进的；高级的→_____________v.前进
27._____________n.谈到，提及→_____________v.谈到，提及
leadership　
lead　
leader　
advanced　
advance　
reference　
refer　
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 28._____________adv.舒服地，舒适地→_____________adj.舒适的→_____________n.舒适 vt.安慰
comfortably　
comfortable　
comfort　
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 1.致力于__________________
2.过着成功的生活____________________
3.想出，制订出__________________
4.对某事有激情________________________
5.相信________________
6.感激……______________________
be committed to　
lead a successful life　
come up with　
be passionate about sth.　
believe in　
be appreciative of…　
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 7.有意义________________
8.使某人想起某事________________
9.处理________________
10.归结为________________
11.设想，虚构出________________
12.实现目标_____________________
make sense　
remind sb.of sth.　
deal with　
boil down to　
dream up　
achieve one’s goal　
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 13.不理睬________________
14.放弃________________
15.厌烦，讨厌________________
16.被认为是________________
17.捐赠；泄露________________
18.死于________________
turn one’s back on　
give up　
be tired of　
be regarded as　
give away　
die of/from　
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 19.退出________________
20.挣钱，赚钱_________________
21.把某人引到某地________________
22.献身于__________________
23.导致；有助于________________
24.启动，成立________________
drop out of　
make/earn money　
lead sb.to a place　
devote one’s life to　
contribute to　
start up　
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 25.树立一个目标________________
26.在……岁的年龄________________
27.在底部________________
28.养成良好的习惯___________________
29.说服某人做某事_____________________
30.放弃________________
set a goal　
at the age of　
at the bottom　
develop good habits　
convince sb.to do sth.　
give up　
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 31.担心________________
32.不再________________
33.在危险中________________
34.在……的基础上________________
35.待在家中，不外出________________
36.独自地________________
be worried about　
no longer　
in danger　
on a…basis　
stay in　
on one’s own　
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 37.过极端的生活________________________
38.把……区别开来________________
39.争取，努力获得________________
40.获得成功；走在前面________________
41.关注，集中于________________
42.愿意做某事____________________
live one’s life to extremes　
set…apart from　
strive for　
get ahead　
focus on　
be willing to do sth.　
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 43.专心致志于某事_____________________
44.除……之外________________
45.参与________________
46.占据一个职位___________________
47.支付________________
48.注意________________
apply oneself to sth.　
apart from　
participate in　
take up a position　
pay for　
pay attention to　
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 49.被诊断为___________________
50.在某人的领导下______________________
51.需要________________
52.发生在某人身上________________
53.忽略________________
be diagnosed with　
under one’s leadership　
in need of　
happen to sb.　
pass over　
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 54.取决于________________
55.偿还；取得成功________________
56.一系列的________________
57.取得成功________________
58.接受挑战___________________
depend on　
pay off　
a series of　
achieve success　
take on challenges　
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 1.________ ________ ________ in his career, he always remained determined and focused.
尽管在他的职业生涯中多次受伤，他总是保持坚定和专注。
2.There are certainly no signs ________ Jason is a rich and successful man!
当然没有迹象表明贾森是一个富有和成功的人！
Despite　
many　
injuries　
that　
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 3.Sure, many people think that “success” means ________(have) millions in the bank or a well-paid job.
当然，许多人认为“成功”意味着银行里有数百万存款或一份高薪工作。
having　
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 4.For more than 50 years, he has devoted his life to rice production and his research has ________ ________ helped China find a way to remove hunger ________ ________ contributed to world peace and social progress.
50多年来，他一直致力于水稻生产，他的研究不仅帮助中国找到了消除饥饿的方法，也为世界和平与社会进步做出了贡献。
not　
only　
but　
also　
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 5.I ________ ________ ________ angry or defensive.
我原本可以变得愤怒或急于解释。
6.I ________ ________ in at lunch time just to get ahead on class work rather than go out and play.
我会在午餐时间待在家里，只是为了提前完成课堂作业，而不是出去玩。
could　
have　
become　
would　
stay　
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 7.Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way I roll, ________ ________ ________ it is I’m applying myself to.
如果你愿意，可以称之为不健康，但这就是我的做事风格，无论做什么，我都要全力以赴。
no　
matter　
what　
知识要点 重点内容
重点语法 动名词&冠词
1．________ is necessary in learning a language.
在学习一门语言时，背诵是有必要的。
2．It’s a waste of time ________ about such a thing.
谈论这件事情是浪费时间。
Reciting　
talking　
知识要点 重点内容
重点语法 3．There is ________ Mr Smith on the phone.
有位史密斯先生打电话来。
4．The earth turns around ________ sun.
地球围绕太阳旋转。
a　
the　(共13张PPT)
UNIT 2　SUCCESS
美 文 导 入
素养解读：《普通高中英语课程标准》要求对学生进行文化素质的培养。文化素质的培养主要是指通过英语教学使学生扩大视野，了解英语国家的文化和社会风俗习惯。其中如何看待金钱，如何看待成功，怎样实现人生的价值是人生观的重要组成部分之一。通过对本单元课文的学习，同学们要学会在日常生活和学习培养正确的人生观、价值观，特别是正确的金钱观，为学生将来走向社会打下坚实的基础。
主题：关爱他人
学科素养：人与社会
难度系数：★★★★
I was in a workshop out of town with colleagues. One of them was much older, and had recovered from an illness. He didn’t want Asian food, so he stayed in the hotel while the rest of us ventured out. This may have affected his sense of community.
One night, I told him that I wanted to take him out wherever he wanted to eat. As I have vegetarian food preferences and he did not, he did not want to burden me by going to places where I would have very few options. I insisted it wasn’t an issue, and we went to a place he would prefer. My other colleagues went out separately, so I was able to hang out with this colleague and practice deep listening. We had a great conversation together.
As we ended our meal and conversation, I decided to drop him right to the door of the hotel and not the parking lot, as it was quite cold outside and I didn’t want him catching a cold. This felt good, and over the next few outings, it felt more natural to tell my colleagues to wait inside the restaurant while I warmed the car for them.
Simple acts like this gave me a lot of joy. We all felt a strong sense of community, invested in each other’s well-being.
1．colleague / k li ɡ/ n．同事
2．recover /r k v / vi.恢复
3．vegetarian / ved te ri n/ adj.素食的 n．素食主义者
4．preference / prefr ns/ n．偏好，偏爱
5．burden / b dn/ n．负担；责任 vt.使负担
6．option / p n/ n．选择
7．invest / n vest/ vt.投资
○课标词汇
1．venture out外出探险，外出游玩
2．sense of community团队意识
3．hang out外出闲逛，外出游玩
○重要短语
As I have vegetarian food preferences and he did not, he did not want to burden me by going to places where I would have very few options.
分析：本句中的As引导一个表示原因的状语从句。在主句部分，where引导一个定语从句，修饰前面的先行词places。
译文：由于我喜欢吃素食，而他不喜欢，他不想麻烦我去那些我几乎没有选择余地的地方。
○句型精析
核心素养目标
【语言技能】
听、读、说有关成功的语言材料；
掌握本单元的重点词汇和句式；
学会准确使用动名词及冠词；
学会在口头语中如何表达兴趣和爱好；
写一篇作文，记叙你尊敬或崇拜的成功人士；
看一部成功人士的短片，表达你对于成功的看法。
【素养提升】
培养正确的人生观和成功观，正确看待成功；
学会在口头及书面表达自己的人生观及价值观。