外研版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 1 A New Start Developing ideas词汇，句型，短语知识点课件（33张）

(共33张PPT)
B1U1
Language points
Developing ideas
made by Kate Yu
Vocabulary on page 1
1.n. 奖，奖赏 ________
①________________（因某事）获奖
②_________________ 给某人颁奖
③________________________ 某人被授予某物
＝________________________某物被授予某人
区分
award______________________prize_______________________reward_____________________
award
win/receive/get an ~ for sth.
award sb. sth.
sb. be awarded sth.
酬劳,酬金
汉译
用法
单词
派生词
sth. be awarded to sb.
奖品;奖赏;奖金
近award
2. vt.预言;预计 ________ →________________n.预言;预测[C]&[U] →________________ adj.可预见的 (Synonym)同义词： __________________ ①________________________
预测明天的天气
② _______________________
预言......
③________________________
__________________________
对......做预测
句型：___________________________
据预测...... .
predict
predict tomorrow’s weather
make ...(accurate) prediction about...
predict (that)/wh-从句
汉译
用法
单词
Vocabulary on page 1
foresee/forecast
prediction
predictable
It is predicted that从句
3. n. 机会，时机 ___________ (Synonym)同义词： _____________ ①________________________
__________________________
有机会做某事
② ________________________
_____________________________________________________ 抓住/把握/利用/提供/错失/发现机会做某事
opportunity
have a.../an opportunity to do sth.
seize/take/use/provide/miss/find an opportunity for sth./to do sth.
汉译
用法
单词
Vocabulary on page 1
chance
4. n. 暗示;提示;有益的建议 ________ (Synonym)同义词: __________________________________
hint
汉译
用法
单词
Vocabulary on page 1
tip/suggestion/advice [U]
5. n. 订阅;定期交纳(会费)/捐款;认购 ___________ →____________ n. 订阅者→_____________n. 订阅(费) -scribe de-:___________ in-:____________ pre:___________ ①subscribe to Time
____________________________
②subscribe to a charity
____________________________
③subscribe to the view that...
____________________________
describe
subscribe
订阅时代周刊
prescribe
汉译
用法
单词
派生词
inscribe
Vocabulary on page 1
定期向慈善机构捐款
同意;赞成......
subscriber
subscription
6.n.视野;风景;观点;(一次)观看 v.观看;看待 view...as 把......当成 ________ v.→_________ n.观众 (Synonym)同义词： ①___________ ②___________ 把......当成： see/view/ regard/take...as think of/look upon/refer to...as ①________________________视野里
②_____________________________
......出现在视野里
③_____________________________
欣赏风景
④___________________________________________________________依我看
⑤_____________________________
_______________________________就......有不同的观点
⑥____________________________
世界观/人生观
⑦_______________________鉴于;考虑到
viewer
view
in view
enjoy/take in/admire the ~
in my view/from my point of view
come into view
汉译
用法
单词
派生词
Vocabulary on page 1
sight
opinion
world life/ view of life
have different views on/about...
in view of
7.adj.以前的;前面的 ________ →_____________adv.以前 (Synonym)同义词: _________________ (antonym)反义词:_________adj.以后的 ①_________________________
前者......后者......
former
the former...the latter
汉译
用法
单词
派生词
Vocabulary on page 2
later
formerly
previous
8.n.毕业生 v.毕业 __________ v.→:___________ ①a graduate school
__________________________② _____________________毕业于......学校......专业
③ ________________________出席毕业典礼
④_________________________ 毕业证书
graduate
汉译
用法
单词
派生词
graduation
Vocabulary on page 2
研究生院
graduate in...from...
attend the graduation
graduation certificate
9.adj.受惊的,害怕的 ________ →_______________n.害怕 →______________v使...害怕 →______________ adj.令人......害怕的 (Synonym)同义词： scare(不太正式) →________________adj.感到害怕的 →________________ adv.令人害怕的 ①_________________________害怕(做)某事
② ________________________把某人吓得做某事
③ ________________________吓得某人不敢做某事
④_________________________ 吓跑
⑤___________________________________________________把某人吓得要死
frightened
be frightened of doing sth.
frighten sb. out of doing
frighten away/off
frighten sb. into doing
汉译
用法
单词
派生词
frighten sb. to death/
frighten the life out of sb.
frighten
frightening
Vocabulary on page 2
fright
scared
scary
10.n.看到;看见;人文景色[C] ________ 衍生词 sightseeing 去观光_________________ ①_________________________一看见……就
② ________________________乍一看；初看时
③________________________看见，警见
④________________________看不着；忽略，忘记
⑤________________________进入视野/从视野中消失
⑥He had set his sights on winning the championship in the coming Olympic._________________
sight
at the sight of ...
catch sight of
lose sight of
at first sight
汉译
用法
单词
派生词
come into/out of sight
go sightseeing
Vocabulary on page 2
以......为奋斗目标
11.v.认为;以为 n.___________________ __________ ①________________认为……
② _____________________________弄清楚，弄明白；计算出
③________________________________________________期待,指望,依靠
④______________________把......列入计算
⑤______________________ 保持身材
figure
汉译
用法
单词
派生词
Vocabulary on page 3
人物;数字;身形
figure that...
figure /find/work out
figure on(your support/
help)
keep one’s figure
figure in...
12.v. 挑选，选择 __________ →_________n.挑选，选择；被选中者 ①________________________选择某人做某事
② _______________________为……选择……
③________________________挑选……作为……
④________________________从……中选择……
区分
choose_____________________
select______________________
pick _______________________
select
汉译
用法
单词
派生词
selection
select ... to do sth.
select...for sth.
select ...as
Vocabulary on page 3
select ...from
泛指选择;可不带宾语
精选
随意挑选;不太正式
13.adj. 特定的，特指的/n. __________ →_____________adv.特别,尤其 ①________________________尤其，特别
② _______________________ 特别注意……
③_______________________ 对……讲究/挑剔
④________________________没什么特别的(要做)
particular
汉译
用法
单词
派生词
particularly
in particular
pay ~ attention to...
be ~ /fussy about
have nothing ~ (to do)
Vocabulary on page 3
14.adj. 具体的，特定的; __________ __________ →_________ adv. 明确地;特定地 -ic形容词→-ically副词： dramatic-_______ scientific-_______ energetic-_______ ①The disease seems to be specific to certain types of plant.
_________________________
specific
汉译
用法
单词
派生词
对......特定/特有
specifically
Vocabulary on page 3
明确的;详细的
15.v. 提到，谈到；指的是 __________ →_____________ n.提到 ①_______________________
将……称为……
② ________________________查阅笔记/查字典
区分: look up_____________
③________________________提及...
④_________________________
参考书
⑤In/With reference to your question about cost, the tickets for film are 35 yuan each._____
refer
汉译
用法
单词
派生词
refer to...as...
refer to the notes/dictionary
reference books
make reference to ...
reference
Vocabulary on page 3
关于
16.v. 奋斗，拼搏/n. __________ →_____________adj.艰苦奋斗的;苦苦挣扎的 ①_______________________与……作斗争
② _______________________ 奋力争取……
③________________________努力做某事
④________________________挣扎着站起来
拓展:
站起来_____________________
跳起来_____________________
struggle
汉译
用法
单词
派生词
struggle with
struggle for ...
struggle to do sth.
struggling
struggle to one’s feet
Vocabulary on page 3
rise to one’s feet
jump to one’s feet
17.n. 委员会 __________ →commit 承诺做某事 commit oneself to doing ...
committee
汉译
用法
单词
派生词
Vocabulary on page 3
18.vt.改善，改进;vi.提高 __________ →_____________n. 进步. ①_______________________
对......做出改进
②The living conditions of my hometown_________________
(improve) a lot.
③Our English teacher suggests that our writing should
__________________.(improve)
improve
汉译
用法
单词
派生词
Vocabulary on page 3
improvement
improve on/upon
have improved
be improved
19.v.对……作评估，评价 n.比率;速率 __________ v.→____________n. 等级 ①_______________________
被高度评价
②_______________________
被评价为
③___________________________________________________
出生/死亡/成功/失业/心率
④________________________
以......速率/比率
类似结构:
at the ____________________ of
rate
汉译
用法
单词
派生词
Vocabulary on page 3
rating
be highly rated
be rated as
the birth/death/success
unemployment/heart rate
at the rate of
speed/risk/price
20.n.（工作或活动中的）表现 __________ →_____________ v.表演;表现;实施(做) ①_______________________
__________________________现场表演②_______________________
__________________________上演......
③_________________________表现得好/不好
④________________________
_________________________做实验/手术/创造奇迹 近(conduct/carry out)
performance
汉译
用法
单词
派生词
Vocabulary on page 3
perform
give a live performance
/perform live
put on a performance of
(Hamlet)
perform/behave well/badly
perform an experiment/
an operation/a miracle
21.v. 意见，信息等交流 n.交换;交流;兑换;交易所 __________ ①_____________________________作为……的交换
② ____________________________
交换生
③_____________________________
以A换取B
④____________________________
和某人交换某物
⑤____________________________
交换意见/ 交流想法
区分
exchange & change______________
exchange
汉译
用法
单词
派生词
Vocabulary on page 3
in exchange for
an exchange student
exchange A for B
exchange sth. with sb.
exchange views/ideas
22.n.声音; v.听起来;发出警报; adj.明智的;合理的； adv.酣畅地 __________ ①_____________________________听起来
②____________________________
睡个好觉
③_____________________________
安然无恙
④_____________________________
明智的建议
sound
汉译
用法
单词
派生词
Vocabulary on page 3
sound like
sound and safe
sound asleep
sound advice
23.n. 描述;描写，叙述，形容 __________ →____________ v.描述 ①_________________________把......描述为
②_________________________
=_________________________ 向某人描述……
③_________________________ 无法形容，难以描述
description
汉译
用法
单词
派生词
describe ... as (tall and dark)
describe sth to sb.
give sb. a description of
describe
beyond description
Vocabulary on page 3
24.adj. 有信心的 __________ →____________ n.信心→____________有信心地→____________adj.无信心 ①_________________________对……有信心
②_________________________
对……有把握，确信可以…
③_________________________ 确信……
④______________________________________________________建立;培养/获得/赢得/有/缺乏/失去对......的信心
confident
汉译
用法
单词
派生词
be confident about
be confident of (doing) sth.
confidence
be confident that...
Vocabulary on page 3
confidently
unconfident
build up; develop/gain/win;earn
/have/lack ~ in...
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单击此处输入你的正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终演示发布的良好效果，请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点；根据需要可酌情增减文字，以便观者可以准确理解您所传达的信息。您的正文已经简明扼要，字字珠玑，但信息却错综复杂，需要用更多的文字来表述；但请您尽可能提炼思想的精髓，否则容易造成观者的阅读压力，适得其反。正如我们都希望改变世界，希望给人带去光明，但更多时候只需播下一颗种子，自然有微光照拂，雨露滋养。恰如其分的表达观点，往往可以事半功倍。
单击此处输入你的正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终演示发布的良好效果，请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点；根据需要可酌情增减文字。
Key sentence patterns:
重点掌握句型
page 2
1.I feel as if high school was only yesterday!
Translate翻译:__________________________________________________.
句型提炼:
我觉得高中生活就像昨天发生的事一样历历在目。
as if=as though_____________+从句。如果从句是非真实情况，从句部分要使用____________语气。
as if从句部分
似乎;好像
虚拟
1.与现在事实相反，V从用__________，be动词通常用_______.
She looks as if she ________(be) ten years younger.
2.与过去事实相反，V从用__________.
He talks about Rome as if he___________(be) there before．
3.与现在事实相反，V从用______________________.
He opened his mouth as if he ____________(say) something．
did
were
were
had done
had been
would/could/might+do
would say
Key sentence patterns:
重点必须掌握句型
2. It’s a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students.
Translate翻译:__________________________________________________.
句型提炼:
这是新生了解学校和其他同学的绝好机会。
It 作_______主语:It’s +_______ for sb. to do sth.
It’s an opportunity/a chance/a duty... for sb. to do sth.
翻译:对我们来说这是一次深入了解中国文化和拓展眼界的宝贵机会。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
page 2
形式
noun名词
It is a precious opportunity for us to have a good understanding of Chinese culture and broaden our horizons.
Key sentence patterns:
重点必须掌握句型
3. But then I figured I’m better just go all out and see what happens.
Translate翻译:__________________________________________________.
句型提炼:
不过之后我就觉得，最好还是全力以赴考考看。
我想(认为)我最好全力以赴获得......。
______________________________________________________________
翻译:我想我最好全力以赴获得奖学金。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
page 2
I figure I’d better go all out for sth.
I figure I’d better go all out for a scholarship.
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单击此处输入你的正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终演示发布的良好效果，请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点；根据需要可酌情增减文字，以便观者可以准确理解您所传达的信息。您的正文已经简明扼要，字字珠玑，但信息却错综复杂，需要用更多的文字来表述；但请您尽可能提炼思想的精髓，否则容易造成观者的阅读压力，适得其反。正如我们都希望改变世界，希望给人带去光明，但更多时候只需播下一颗种子，自然有微光照拂，雨露滋养。恰如其分的表达观点，往往可以事半功倍。
单击此处输入你的正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终演示发布的良好效果，请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点；根据需要可酌情增减文字。
Key sentence patterns:
重点必须掌握句型
page 2
4. You must have had some moments when you were disappointed.
Translate翻译:_______________________________________________________.
句型提炼:
你肯定也经历过灰心丧气的时刻。
过去一定做了某事
限制性定语
moment
1.must have done 表对过去某事的推测 “________________”.
2.when在句中引导的__________从句，修饰先行词___________,在定从中作__________状语.
时间
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单击此处输入你的正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终演示发布的良好效果，请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点；根据需要可酌情增减文字，以便观者可以准确理解您所传达的信息。您的正文已经简明扼要，字字珠玑，但信息却错综复杂，需要用更多的文字来表述；但请您尽可能提炼思想的精髓，否则容易造成观者的阅读压力，适得其反。正如我们都希望改变世界，希望给人带去光明，但更多时候只需播下一颗种子，自然有微光照拂，雨露滋养。恰如其分的表达观点，往往可以事半功倍。
单击此处输入你的正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终演示发布的良好效果，请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点；根据需要可酌情增减文字。
Key sentence patterns:
重点必须掌握句型
page 2
5. When scanning a text, you read it quickly in order to find a specific piece of information.
Translate翻译:________________________________________________.
句型提炼:
当浏览一篇文章时，你快速阅读它，以便找到特定的信息。
1.When scanning..., 是保留状语标志词的现在分词作状语。
2.in order to do sth. “_________________”在句中作________状语。可放_____________________.
目的状语: to do / in order to do/ so as to do(只放句中/末)
目的状语从句: in order that+从句
so that +从句
为了做某事
目的
句首/中/未
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单击此处输入你的正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终演示发布的良好效果，请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点；根据需要可酌情增减文字，以便观者可以准确理解您所传达的信息。您的正文已经简明扼要，字字珠玑，但信息却错综复杂，需要用更多的文字来表述；但请您尽可能提炼思想的精髓，否则容易造成观者的阅读压力，适得其反。正如我们都希望改变世界，希望给人带去光明，但更多时候只需播下一颗种子，自然有微光照拂，雨露滋养。恰如其分的表达观点，往往可以事半功倍。
单击此处输入你的正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终演示发布的良好效果，请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点；根据需要可酌情增减文字。
Key sentence patterns:
重点必须掌握句型
page 3
6. What do you think Lisa mean by “If you fail, no problem-next time you can fail better”
Translate翻译:_________________________________________________.
句型提炼:
你认为丽莎所说的“如果你失败了，没有问题—下次，你可以失败得更好”是什么意思？
What does sb. mean by.... 某人说......是什么意思？
翻译:What does the speaker mean by “excessive consumption”
_________________________________________________________________
发言人说的“过度消费”是什么意思？
Smart phrases and expressions in Meng Hao’s diary
1.至少
2.得一次奖
3.尽可能的......
4.处理;应对
5.帮助某人
6.敞开心扉
7.因某事感谢某人
8.与某人分享某物
9.对某人有帮助
10.明智的建议
11.确实;毫无疑问;肯定地
12.正好在什么末尾
13.昂起头
14.如果这样的话,......
15.支持我的队友
at least
win an award
as +adj/adv. as possible
deal with/cope with/handle
keep an open mind
thank sb. for doing
share sth. with sb.
be helpful to sb.
sound advice
for sure
right at the end of
hold your head up
If so,...
give sb. a hand
support my teammates
Smart phrases and expressions in Meng Hao’s diary
16.回顾;回忆......
17.相似的谚语
18.给某人做演讲
similar sayings
look back on sth.
give a speech to sb.