Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.Section A Grammar Focus-3c课件 (共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
I’m more outgoing than my sister
Grammar Focus -3C
Learning aims
Useful phrases as...as... Functions 1.Talk about personal traits 2.Compare people
Grammar 1.Comparatives with-(i)er and more 2.both and as...as
Sentences 1.—Is Tom smarter than Sam —No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.　 2.—Does Tara work as hard as Tina —Yes, she does 3.—Who’s more hard-working at school —Tina thinks she works harder than me. Retell the conversation.
Julie: Did you like the _____________________yesterday, Anna
Anna: Oh, it was _______________! Nelly sang so _______!
Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang____________ than Nelly.
Anna: Oh, ____________ is Lisa
singing competition
fantastic
well
better
which one
Julie: The one with ____________hair. I think she sang _____________than Nelly.
Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced____________ than Lisa.
Julie: You can_________ that Lisa really wanted to win, ____________.
Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most
important thing is to learn _______________ and ____________.
shorter
more clearly
better
tell
though
something new
have fun
Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna
Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!
Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.
Anna: Oh, which one is Lisa
Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly
than Nelly.
Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.
Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most
important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
tell 辨认；看得出
最重要的（多音节词最高级前加most，最高级前一般有the）
歌唱比赛
adj,极好的
哪一个
留有较短头发的；介词短语做后置定语
新的东西
though 副词 “不过；可是；然而”
常用于口语中，一般放在句尾。
It was a hard job. He took it, though.
to do 不定式做表语，be 后可以加动词的ing，或者to do或者done，但是不可以加原形！
汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？ Is Tom ________ than Sam
不是。萨姆比汤姆更聪明。 No, he isn’t. Sam is _______ _____ Tom.
塔拉比蒂娜更外向吗？ Is Tara _____ ________ _____Tina
不是。蒂娜比塔拉更外向。 No, she isn’t. Tina is _____ ________ ______ Tara.
你和你姐姐一样友善吗？ Are you _______ friendly ______ your sister
smarter
smarter than
more outgoing than
outgoing than
more
as
as
不是。我更友善一些。 No, I’m not. I’m_________.
塔拉与蒂娜工作一样努力吗？ Does Tara work ___ _____ ____ Tina
是的。 Yes, she does.
谁在学校更努力一些？ Who’s _______ _______________at school
蒂娜认为她学习比我更努力。 Tina thinks she ______ ______ than me.
friendlier
as hard as
more hard-working
works harder
Grammar Focus
Is Tom smarter than Sam No, he isn't. Sam is smarter than Tom.
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina No, she isn't. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
Are you as friendly as your sister No, I'm not. I'm friendlier.
Does Tara work as hard as Tina Yes, she does.
Who's more hard-working at school Tina thinks she works harder than me.
形容词与be动词连用；
副词修饰行为动词，
并往往位于动词后面。
Circle the adverbs.
Underline the adjectives
比较级构成的规则变化
单音节词和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-er tall-taller
high-higher
以字母e结尾的词加-r fine-finer
wide-wider
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er hot-hotter,thin-thinner
big-bigger,fat-fatter
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,变“y” 为 “i”,再加-er lazy-lazier
happy-happier
多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more interesting-more interesting
popular-more popular
Grammar Focus
巧学妙记
比较级有规律, 一般词尾加-er；
词尾若是哑音e，直接加-r就可以；
重读闭音节，末尾须双写；
辅音字母后有y，变y为i加-er；
双多音节有规律，词前加more就可以。
原级 比较级
good/well better
bad/badly/ill worse
many/much more
little less
old older/elder
far farther/further
比较级构成的不规则变化
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合二为一共三对，
“坏、病”、“两多”并“两好”；
一词分二有两个，
一是“远来”，二是“老”
有一词含双意，只记“少”来不记“小”
Grammar Focus
Is Tom smarter than Sam No, he isn't. Sam is smarter than Tom.
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina No, she isn't. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
Are you as friendly as your sister No, I'm not. I'm friendlier.
Does Tara work as hard as Tina Yes, she does.
Who's more hard-working at school Tina thinks she works harder than me.
Pay attention to the sentences:
形容词比较级的一般疑问句：
Be +A+形容词比较级+than +B
肯定句式：
A＋be＋形容词比较级＋than＋B.
Grammar Focus
Is Tom smarter than Sam No, he isn't. Sam is smarter than Tom.
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina No, she isn't. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
Are you as friendly as your sister No, I'm not. I'm friendlier.
Does Tara work as hard as Tina Yes, she does.
Who's more hard-working at school Tina thinks she works harder than me.
Pay attention to the sentences:
副词原级比较的一般疑问句式：
Does/Do +A+ 实义动词+副词原形 +as +B
肯定句式：
A＋实义动词＋ as＋副词原形＋as＋B
Grammar Focus
Is Tom smarter than Sam No, he isn't. Sam is smarter than Tom.
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina No, she isn't. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
Are you as friendly as your sister No, I'm not. I'm friendlier.
Does Tara work as hard as Tina Yes, she does.
Who's more hard-working at school Tina thinks she works harder than me.
Pay attention to the sentences:
比较级的特殊疑问句：
Who/Which + be/实义动词+ 比较级, A or B
Is Tom smarter than Sam No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
Are you as friendly as your sister No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.
Does Tara work as hard as Tina Yes, she does.
Who’s more hard-working at school Tina thinks she works harder than me.
1. 比较级的范围是在____者之间进行比较；
2. 比较级的标志词有________；
3. 同级比较中as...as中间用形容词或副词的_______(原级/比较级/最高级)形式。
两
than
原级
比
Is Tom smarter than Sam No, he isn't. Sam is smarter than Tom.
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina No, she isn't. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
Are you as friendly as your sister No, I'm not. I'm friendlier.
Does Tara work as hard as Tina Yes, she does.
Who's more hard-working at school Tina thinks she works harder than me.
Grammar Focus
形容词和副词的同级比较
as...as 与……一样……
as...as用来进行同级比较，中间要用形容词或副词的原级。
This movie is as moving as that one.
拓展延伸：as...as的否定结构是not as/so...as，意为“不如……那样……”。
My sister is not as/so outgoing as me.
同级比较用原级，as...as永不离。若是否定加not，后者总是强前者。
巧学妙记
Grammar Focus
Is Tom smarter than Sam No, he isn't. Sam is smarter than Tom.
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina No, she isn't. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
Are you as friendly as your sister No, I'm not. I'm friendlier.
Does Tara work as hard as Tina Yes, she does.
Who's more hard-working at school Tina thinks she works harder than me.
Please pay attention to this word.
Grammar Focus
形容词和副词的比较级常用结构
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，说明“前者比后者更……”。
比较级+than
A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B
A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级+ than + B
Tom is taller than me.
Tom runs faster than me (do).
Tips: than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词或省略后面的动词。
Grammar Focus
形容词和副词的比较级常用结构
◆“the + 比较级 + of the two” 意为 “两者中比较……的”。
Lisa is the quicker of the two.
◆“比较级 + and + 比较级” 或 “more and more+ 形容词/副词原级”，表示 “越来越……”，其后
均不可接 than。
After the new year, the day is becoming warmer and warmer.
English is becoming more and more important.
◆“The + 比较级, the + 比较级” 意为 “越……，越……”。
The more haste, the less speed. 欲速则不达。
The harder she worked, the more progress she made.
Grammar Focus
形容词和副词的比较级常用结构
◆“Which/Who... + 比较级, A or B ” 表示 “A和B，哪一个/谁更……？”
Who is taller, Jim or Tom
Which book is better, this one or that one
Grammar Focus
1.比较对象必须一致。
My hair is longer than yours.
yours相当于your hair
2.有时为了避免重复，可用that或those代替前面提到的词，而且that或those不能省略。
The weather in Hainan is warmer than that in Beijing.
His stories are more interesting than those I told.
Grammar Focus
形容词和副词的比较级注意事项
当表示一方超过另一方的“程度”时，可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far等来修饰形容词比较级。注意：比较级不能用very, so, too等修饰。
He is much more serious than his brother.
This book is even more useful than that one.
Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow morning
巧学妙记：两多(much, a lot)两少(a little, a bit)一甚至(even)，还有一个远（far)去了。
Grammar Focus
可修饰比较级的词
1. Julie /tall / you
Q: ________________________________
A: No, she isn’t. She’s _______ than me.
2. Jack/ run/ fast / Sam
Q: ________________________________
A: No, he doesn’t. He runs _______ than Sam.
3. Your cousin / outgoing / you
Q: ________________________________
A: No, she isn’t. She’s ________________ than me.
4. Paul / funny / Carol
Q: ________________________________
A: No, he isn’t. He’s _______ than Carol.
Is Julie as tall as you
taller
Does Jack run as fast as Sam
faster
3a: Use the words to write questions and answers.
Is your cousin as outgoing as you
Is Paul as funny as Carol
more outgoing
funnier
Is Julie taller than you
3b
Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are different now.
1. Are you taller
________________________________________________
2. Are you funnier
________________________________________________
3. Are you more outgoing
____________________________________________________
4. Do you study English harder
____________________________________________________
5. Do you sing better
____________________________________________________
Yes, I am. I’m taller now than I was two years ago.
Yes, I am. I’m funnier now than I was two years ago.
Yes, I am. I’m more outgoing now than I was two years ago.
Yes, I do. I study English harder now than I did two years ago.
Yes, I do. I sing better now than I did two years ago.
nice _______ easy _______ thin _______
hot _______ much _______ high _______
clever _______ happy _______ little _______
fat _______ big _______ good _______
far __________ tall _______ old _______
nicer
一、写出下列单词的比较级。
easier
thinner
hotter
more
higher
cleverer
happier
less
fatter
bigger
better
farther/further
taller
older
beautiful ______________ important_____________
quietly expensive _________________
more beautiful
more important
more quietly
more expensive
1. Dreams can make us work harder and become _____than before.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
2. To see the pictures on the blackboard ______ , I have to move to the front of the classroom.
A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly
二，单项选择。
C
B
3. —Does Jack run as ______ as David
—Yes. Both of them run fast. And they got the first place in the last sports meeting.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
4. —How about going to the movies with me this weekend
—Sounds good, but I’m usually much ______ on weekends.
A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest
A
B
当表示一方超过另一方的“程度”时，可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far等来修饰形容词比较级。注意：比较级不能用very, so, too等修饰。
He is much more serious than his brother.
This book is even more useful than that one.
Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow morning
巧学妙记：两多(much, a lot)两少(a little, a bit)一甚至(even)，还有一个远（far)去了。
Grammar Focus
可修饰比较级的词
Summary
Summary
形容词和副词的比较级的
构成和句式
规则变化
不规则变化
单音节词和部分双音节词
多音节词和部分双音节词
一般在词尾加-er
以字母e结尾的词加-r
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，变”y”为”i”，
再加-er.
前面加more
smart-smarter, high-higher
fine-finer, wide-wider
hot-hotter
big-bigger
early-earlier, happy-happier
outgoing-more outgoing,
popular-more popular
原级
比较级
good/well
better
bad/badly/ill
worse
many/much
more
little
less
old
older
elder
far
farther
further
句式
原级比较的肯定句式
原级比较的疑问句式