(共32张PPT)
人教版2022-2023年度九年级英语全册同步课件
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
SectionA（3a-4c)
Learning objectives
1.New words: background, interview, Asian, deal, dare, ton,
private, guard, require, European, African,
British, speech, public
2. Useful expressions：deal with, in public, tons of
3. Grammar：How to use “used to” to describe or ask about the past
4. Sentences：① I used to be short.
② I didn’t use to be popular in school.
③ Did he use to wear glasses
Lead in
Did you the same problems How did your life change
Being afraid of speaking in front of crowds.
Learn to be brave and encourage yourself to speak in front of class.
Having too much homework.
Improve your learning skills
4
No communication with family members.
Try to talk with them patiently and tell them the truth.
Did you the same problems How did your life change
Look at the picture, discuss the following questions.
1. What do you think the girl in the pictureis doing
2. What’s in her hand
3. What’s she like
4. Is she outgoing or is she shy
Presentation
What was the girl like in the past
What kind of music does she like
What do you think the reading passage is about
3a
Look at the title of the passage, discuss the following questions.
From Shy Girl to Pop Star
____ how Candy’s life has changed
____ Candy’s advice to young people
____ Candy’s background
3a
Read the article and identify the paragraphs [1–3] in which the information appears.
1
2
3
n.背景
n.文章
n.段落
v.确认；找到
Changes In the past Now
Personality
Behavior
Troubles and worries
She used to be shy.
She is not shy anymore.
She didn’t use to be popular in school.
She gets tons of attention everywhere she goes.
She didn’t use to be able to travel or meet new people everywhere she went.
She doesn’t have much private time anymore.
Read the article carefully and fill in the chart.
A comparison of how Candy has changed
Read the article again and complete the sentences about Candy.
1. She used to be shy, but now she’s not shy _________.
2. She didn’t use to __________ in school, but now she gets lots of
attention.
3. She used to ___________ with friends, but it is almost impossible now.
4. She didn’t use to ____________ how she appears to others,
but now she does.
anymore
3b
popular
hang out
worry about
3a
1 For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang, Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she's not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.
2 I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time.“ I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others, and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.”
3 What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.”
From Shy Girl to Pop Star
根据上下文猜测词意。
interview/ nt (r)vju:/ v. 采访；面试 n. 面试；访谈
Point1
1. I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star ...（教材P27 3a）
Language points
（1）interview在此处作动词，意为“采访；面试”。
These days we are interviewing some students for the coming art festival.
We interviewed ten people for this job.
（2）interview也可作名词，意为“面试；访谈”。
Job interviews can be very different from country to country.
He gave an Interview to that famous journalist.
2.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
take up 意为“开始做”，通常指开始某项工作、某个爱好等。尤其指做以前从未做过的事或作为消遣的事。
take up doing sth.意为“开始做某事”。e.g.:He is going to take up a hobby like painting.
deal with 意为“对付；应付”。e.g.:He has learned to deal with all kinds of difficulties.
(1)deal with 与 do with二者都可以用来表示“处理”， deal侧重于方式、方法，do侧重于对象。在特殊疑问句中，deal with 与how 连用，do with则与what 连用。
e.g.:I don’t know how they deal with the problem.=I don’t know what they do with the problem.
(2)deal with还有一个需要注意的地方：在动词不定式短语 to deal with中，必须带宾语。
e.g.:I don’t know how to deal with it.
dare/ de / ，/der/ v.敢于；胆敢
Point
3. … she dared to sing in front of her class.（教材P27 3a）
Language points
dare在此作实义动词，有时态、数等的变化，一般不用于进行时。dare to do sth.意为“敢于做某事”。
The little girl doesn’t dare to ask questions.
dare还可作情态动词，后接动词原形，常用于否定句或疑问句。
I daren’t speak in public.
Dare she go out alone at night
private/ pra v t/ adj. 私人的；私密的
Point
4. And I don’t have much private time anymore.（教材P27 3a）
Language points
private在此作形容词，同义词为personal。此外，private还可作名词，in private意为“没有外人在场；私下地”。
It’s wrong to read people's private letters without permission.
We can talk about this matter in private.
guard/ɡɑ (r)d/ n.警卫；看守 v.守卫；保卫
Point
5. … because there are always guards around me.（教材P27 3a）
Language points
（1）guard在此处作可数名词，意为“警卫；看守”。the Guards指（英国和其他一些国家的）禁军，御林军，近卫军。
He works as a security guard in a company.
（2）guard还可作及物动词，意为“守卫，保卫”。guard against sth. “防止/防范/提防某事”。
For a long time, I guarded the garden of peace and quiet.
Brush your teeth every day to guard against tooth diseases.
require/r kwa (r)/ v. 需要；要求 (通常不用于进行时)
Point
6. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.（教材P27 3a）
Language points
1 For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang, Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she's not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.
2 I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time.“ I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others, and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.”
3 What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.”
From Shy Girl to Pop Star
Find good expressions.
Structure
From Shy Girl to Pop star
Candy’s background
(Para. 1)
①19-year-old Asian pop star
②used to: shy; took up singing to deal with her shyness
③now: not shy; loves singing in front of crowds
How Candy’s life has changed(Para. 2)
Get tons of
attention
(bad things)
① used to: wasn’t popular in school
② now: be able to travel and meet new people(good things);
a. worries about how to appear to others
b. has to be careful about what to say or do
c. doesn’t have much private time
Candy’s advice for young people(Para. 3)
①be prepared to give up your normal life
②should fight on
③require a lot of talent and hard work
④a very small number of people make it to the top
Hello, Candy! You are so popular now. May I ask you some questions
No problem! What do you want to know about me
Were you good at singing when you were very young
No. I used to be really shy. I took up singing to deal with my shyness. As I got better, I dared to sing in front of the class, and then for the whole school.
Suppose you are the interviewer and your partner is Candy. Ask and answer questions.
3c
根据课本内容,完成下列句子
1.我以前是矮个子。
I ______ ____ be short.
2. 我以前在学校不受欢迎。
I ______ _____ to be popular in school.
3. 保拉以前真的很安静。
Paula _____ ____ be really quiet.
4. 她以前不喜欢小测验。
She ______ ___ ___ like tests.
5. 你以前很矮, 不是吗？
You used to be short, ______ ____
是的, 我是。/ 不, 不是。
Yes, I _____. / No, I _______.
6. 他以前戴眼镜吗？
____ he _____ ___ wear glasses
是的, 他戴。/ 不, 他不戴。
Yes, he ____. / No, he ______.
didn’t use
used to
used to
didn’t use to
didn’t you
Did use to
did didn’t
did didn’t
grammar focus
一、used to的用法
used to 意为“过去常常”, 用于表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态, 强调与现在的对比, 暗示现在不做了。
（1）to为不定式符号, 后跟动词原形；
（2）used to只用于一般过去时态；
（3） 没有人称和数的变化。
e.g. We used to play the drums together.
我们以前一起打鼓。
Gina used to be a shy girl, but now she’s outgoing.
吉娜以前是个害羞的女孩, 但是现在她很开朗。
Language points
二、used to的反意疑问句
主句, didn’t + 人称代词？
e.g. Your brother used to have noodles for breakfast, didn’t he
你哥哥过去早餐常吃面条, 不是 吗？
三、used to的类似结构
be / get / become used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事” My grandfather is used to going for a walk after dinner.
我爷爷习惯于晚饭后去散步。
be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事” Wood can be used to make paper.木头能用来造纸。
4c Write sentences about the past using used to.
1. Grace/watch a lot of TV/watch a lot of movies
2. my mom/have curly hair/have straight hair
Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didn’t use to watch a lot of movies.
Sandy used to teach British English. She didn’t use to teach American English.
3. Jerry/read books on European history/ read books on African culture
4. Sandy /teach British English / teach American English
My mom used to have curly hair. She didn’t use to have straight hair.
Jerry used to read books on European history. She didn’t use to read books on African culture.
4b Look at the information and write sentences about Emily.
Five years ago Now
didn’t eat a lot of vegetables loves carrots and tomatoes
listened to pop music enjoys country music
watched scary movies hates scary movies
didn’t read a lot of books reads at least six books a year
e.g. Emily didn’t use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.
Look at the information and write sentences about Emily.
4b
Emily didn’t use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.
Emily used to listen to pop music, but now she enjoys country music.
Emily used to watch scary movies, but now she hates them.
Emily didn’t use to read a lot of books, but now she reads at least six books a year.
Grammar Focus
Which of these things did you use to be afraid of Which ones are you still afraid of Check the boxes and then ask your partner.
4c
Me My partner
I used to be afraid of … I’m still afraid of … My partner used to be afraid of … My partner is still afraid of …
the dark
being alone
flying
high places
giving a speech in public
n.讲话；发言
公开地
Exchange your chart with your partner.
4c
I used to be afraid of the dark and high places.
What did you use to be afraid of
What are you still afraid of
I am still afraid of high places. What about you …
( )1. He used to ______ to school late,but now he doesn’t.
A. go B. going C. went D. goes
( )2. He ______ practicing speaking English in the morning.
A. used to B. is used to C. uses to D. is using to
( )3. Lucy used to go to bed late,_____ she
A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. hadn’t D. isn’t
( )4. —_______ new buildings ! I can’t believe it.It ______ a poor village.
—Yes.Everything has changed here these years.
A. So many;used to be B. So much;is used to being
C. Too many;used to D. Too much;used to
( )5. Her son ______ Coke,but now he ______ milk.
A. is used to drinking;used to drink B. used to drinking;drinks
C.used to drink;is used to drinking D.is used to drink;is drinking
A
B
A
A
C
Exercise
Summary
Homework
1.Review the grammar we’ve learned today.
2.Prelearn 1a-1e on page of Section B.
谢谢
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