高中英语语法单项选择题强化训练 第十五辑 100题
1. -- You forgot your purse when you went out.
-- Good heavens ____.
A. so did I B. so I did
C. I did so D. I so did
解析：选B 本题主要考查选项A和选项B的区别：选项A表示“也一样”，而选项B表示“赞同”，所以根据题意应选B.
2. Mrs Black doesn't believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ____
A. is he B. isn't he
C. doesn't she D. does she
解析：选D 本题要考查的是考生能否找出句中的主语是谁：Mrs Black doesn't believe这是主句的主语和谓语。而her son is...是宾语从句，所以反意疑问句应根据主句的主语和谓语来提出。故答案为D。若这种句型的主句主语为第一人称，反意疑问句应根据从句的主语和谓语来提出。如：I think / believe / suppose / guess / wonder则：I think we are out of danger, aren't we
3. I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
解析：选C it指代天气。
4. —Is Mr Smith in
—No, he’s asked for ____ leave.
A．a two week’s B．a two – week
C．a two – week’s D．a two weeks
解析：答案是B a two-week leave请了两周的假 此处 a two-week 不用加's
5. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.
A. a better B. a best
C. the better D. the best
解析：此题最佳答案为A，该句可视为…I have never heard a better voice than her voice 之省略，全句句意为“她唱得多好啊！我从未听过她这么好的声音”。请再看以下类似的实例：
He is fine, never better. 他很好，比以往任何时候都好。
This bird is really lovely. I’ve never seen a finer one. 这只鸟真可爱，我从未见过这样好看的鸟。
6. —And besides, these colours are more you.
—Do you really think so I’ll take it, then.
A．becoming to B．belonging to C．referring to D．used to
解析：答案是A 本题为动词词组的考查辨析，be becoming to sb．表示“……对某人适合”；belong to表示“属于”；refer to表示“指……”；used to表示“过去常常干”。
7.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ___.
A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence
解析：答案是C考查名词的辨义。句意为“教师要不断地更新他们的知识以便保持专业上的称职。”consequence后果，结果；independence独立；competence能力，胜任，称职；intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力。根据句意选C。
8. --The exam wasn’t difficult, was it
---No, but I don’t think _____ could pass it.
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
解析：答案是C 这次考试很难，不是吗？（No）不是-（否定考试很难），但我不认为人人都可以及格。如果回答 （Yes）是，则同意（这次考试很难）至于那个填空，everyone/everybody 都可以
9.It is any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.
A.no B.such C.nearly D.hardly
解析：此题需要首先找到关键词，本题的关键词是any， 因为any常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，而此句不是疑问句，也不是条件句，所以应该是否定句.no本身就相当于not any，于是排除A.因此，正确答案：D(hardly=almost not)
10.This is the main use that the scientists make natural resources.
A.in B.up of C.from D.of
解析：本题需要分析句子结构。有些试题的考查本来十分简单，但是命题人却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们十分熟悉的固定词组有意拆开，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉。that the scientists make…是定语从句，关系代词that是代表先行词use的，将其置入定语从句中，就得到that the scientists make use..显然是考查make use of 这一词组。正确答案是D。
11.It is any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.
A.no B.such C.nearly D.hardly
解析：此题需要首先找到关键词，本题的关键词是any， 因为any常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，而此句不是疑问句，也不是条件句，所以应该是否定句.no本身就相当于not any，于是排除A.因此，正确答案：D(hardly=almost not)
12.This is the main use that the scientists make natural resources.
A.in B.up of C.from D.of
解析：本题需要分析句子结构。有些试题的考查本来十分简单，但是命题人却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们十分熟悉的固定词组有意拆开，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉。that the scientists make…是定语从句，关系代词that是代表先行词use的，将其置入定语从句中，就得到that the scientists make use..显然是考查make use of 这一词组。正确答案是D。
13.--- What’s the matter with Della
--- Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still __
A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for
解析：答案是A
14.-Mr. Wang ，whom would you rather the important meeting -Tom.
A.have attend B.have attended C.having attend D.have to attend
解析：本题需要适当的转换句式。有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。如：将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，将无序句调整为正常句。此题若将疑问句改为陈述句，就是I have Tom attend the important meeting。其中would rather 后必须跟动词原形，have sb do sth。所以选A。
15.—What do you think made Mary so upset
— her new bike.
A.Lost B.As she lost C.Losing D.Because of losing
解析：本题需要补全省略成分。口语中会使用一些省略句，作题是若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。此题将答句补全，就是 her new bike made Mary so upset。显然，只能选C，用动名词作主语。
16. I thought we’d be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time.
A. but B. or C. so D. for
解析：答案是A 本题考查并列连词题干前半句的意思是：我认为我们看演唱会会迟到；后半句的意思是：我们最终提前到了那。根据句意，需要表转折的词，A表示“但是”，符合题意。B是否则，C是所以，D是因为，不符合题意。
17. Over time, she ____ all the hardships and gradually learns the meaning of life.
A．gets through B．goes by C．finds out D．breaks into
解析：答案是A get through是“经历”的意思，其他都不合适。
18. Thank you very much indeed. If it had not been for your advice I really _________ what I should have done.
A. don’t know B. didn’t know
C. hadn’t known D. wouldn’t have known
解析：此题容易误选C或D，认为此句既然为虚拟语气语境，当然应选择与虚拟语气有关的答案。此句的句意是“真是太感谢你了。要不是因为你给我提的建议，我真不知道自己做出了什么蠢事来”。句中 if it had not been for your advice 和 what I should have done 都用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，但是句中的“我不知道”也要用虚拟语气吗？换句话说，“我不知道”是与事实相反的假设吗？显然不是。所以它不能用虚拟语气，应用陈述语气(I don’t know)，表明这是事实(表达自己对对方的感谢之意)。
19. The speaker referred to his notebook_____ when he gave the talk.
A．now and then B．for a while C．here and there D．all over
解析：答案是A now and then 时而;有时 for a while 暂时 here and there 在各处;零散地 all over 到处，遍及;全部完结
20.“I’ve never found a better job.” “_______.”
A. I don’t think so B. Too bad C. Congratulations D. Don’t worry
解析：答案选C，I’ve never found a better job可视为 I’ve never found a better job than this job 之省略，句意为：我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作，即这是我所找到的最好的工作。
21. --Is there a flight to London this evening
--There ___be. I’ll phone the airport and find it out.
A．must B．will C．might D．can
解析：答案是C 根据下文的 I’ll phone the airport and find it out 可知，说话人对自己的推测没有很大把握，故选 might。若选A，语气太强，不合语境；若选D，不合语法习惯，因为can 表推测通常不用于肯定陈述句中。
22. The inspector ____ his fingers over the sheet of newspaper. There were some marks on the surface of the paper.
A. turned B. set C. held D. ran
解析：答案是D 本题考查动词在特定语境中的使用。题干中第二个分句的意思是：在纸面上有一些痕迹。该分句要求前面用run，run在此句中的意思是“做……快速移动”。
23. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.
A.result B.cause C.warning D.reflection
解析：答案是B 考查名词的辨义。句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。”result结果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映。cause与global climate change存在着因果关系，故选B。
24.Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.
A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions
解析：答案是B 考查名词的辨义。句意为“不管怎样，我不能欺骗他—这违反我的原则。”emotion情绪；principle原则，准则；regulation规定，规则；opinions意见。根据句意选B。
25. The size of the generation gap seems to be spreading with ____ rapid changes in technology, in education, in transportation and in communication that are taking place all over ____ globe.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the
解析：答案是A 本题考查冠词。句中的changes后面有限制性定语从句修饰，所以其前要有定冠词进行特指。
26.Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s .
A.touch B.sight C.reach D.distance
解析：答案是C 考查名词的辨义。句意为“时刻记住：这些危险物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子们够不着的地方。”out of touch不联系，不接触；out of sight看不见, 在视野之外；out of reach手够不着, 达不到；out of distance远离=far away。根据前面的交代的危险品，选C。
27. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voice.
A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic
解析：答案是D 考查名词的辨义。句意为“Tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！”母亲大声叫喊，嗓音里夹杂这明显的惊慌。”anger生气；rudeness粗鲁；regret后悔；panic惊慌，慌乱。根据句意选D。
28. Nothing in my life has meant ____ to me as his praise.
A. as much B. more C. that much D. as good
解析：答案是A 本题考查句型搭配。本题的关键部分是as his praise（像他的赞扬一样），由此判断前面用as much,构成as…as…句型。
29. — I wonder if I could use your mobile phone.
— ____.
A. I wonder how B. I don’t wonder
C. Sorry, it’s out of order D. No wonder, here it is
解析：答案是C 我能用一下你的手机吗 对不起.我手机坏了. No wonder, here it is 难怪，在这里
30.We agree to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.
A.whichever B.whoever C.whatever D.whomever
解析：本题的方法是删除干扰部分，就是将句中起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语，如I think/ suppose/believe，do you think/ suppose/believe， you know，of course等删除，从而更容易地选出正确答案。此题去掉插入语they thought ，可知宾语从句缺主语，又能与the best tourist guide 搭配的，只有答案B。
31.-English has a large vocabulary，hasn’t it
-Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A.Know B.Knowing C.To know D.Known
解析：本题的方法是利用对称结构，就是在作题的过程中要善于利用and， but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。此题第二个and后面是个句子，所以前面也必定是一个句子，但是前面这个句子没有主语，只能选用动词原形，构成一个祈使句，因此答案是A。
32. Wasn’t it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now
— ____.
A. I didn’t know he was B. Yes, it was
C. No, he wasn’t D. Yes, he did
解析：答案是B 对否定提问的回答
34.Some passengers complain that it usually ____ so long to fill in travel insurance documents.
A. costs B. takes C. spends D. spares
解析：选B cost常用物来做主语。表示“花费”或“代价”，"spend" 和 "spare" 的主语，通常都为人，分别为“花费”和“匀出”之意，而 take 做花费解时，主语通常都为it，故选B。
35.On Saturday afternoon， Mrs. Green went to the market， some bananas and visited her cousin.
A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy
解析：答案是A
36.There are eight tips in Dr.Roger’s lecture on sleep，and one of them is: to bed early unless you think it is necessary.
A.doesn’t go B.not to go C.not going D.don’t go
解析：本题的特殊之处是要注意标点符号，标点有时对我们作题有提示的作用。此题很容易选B，认为是不定式做表语。其实冒号已经表明后面是Dr.Roger讲的原话，这原话应当是个句子，只有选D才构成一个否定的祈使句。
37. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn't always ____ much to do．
A. such B. that C. more D. very
解析：选B本题考查that作副词的用法，在这里that是副词，等于so，有“那么”之意，much后面省略了work。
38. — Have you got time on Monday
— ____
A. Of course not.
B. It’s certain.
C. You can say that again.
D. Why I’ll stay at home.
解析：答案是D B的意思是：这是肯定的.那究竟是有没有时间呢 D是：我会待在家里,意思就是有空.
39. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will
C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will
解析：答案是A 考察only的倒装。部分倒装句中考查较多的是否定词或者半否定词放在句首，要使用部分倒装的形式。当only放在句首，强调状语的时候也要使用部分倒装的形式。要注意当only不强调状语的时候，就不需要倒装句了。要特别注意only后面的状语从句不需要倒装，倒装的是主句。本句if后面的条件句就不需要倒装，故A正确。 部分倒装考查较多的有：(1) 含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little. hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，by no means(决不)等置于句首时。(2)以only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句，且放在句首时。 注意：only 修饰状语从句放在句首时，状语从句不需要倒装，只能倒装主句部分。(3)当so置于句首意为“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意为“也不”时。当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译作“确实，正是”时，用自然语序。(4)当not only…but also, so／such…that, not… until, no sooner… than, hardly… when等连词置于句首时。(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中(名词／形容词/副词／动词+as+主谓结构)。(6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去 if时，须将were，had，should提到句首构成倒装句。(7)频度副词often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time等放在句首时。(8)为了使句子保持平衡，为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，常使用倒装语序。
40. "We can't go out in this weather," said Bob, ____ out of the window.
A. looking B. to look
C. looked D. having looked
解析：选A此题考查非谓语动词的用法，从句子意思及结构来看，此处应用现在分词做伴随状语。
41. —I’ve never found a better job. — _________.
A. I don’t think so B. Too bad
C. Congratulations D. Don’t worry
解析：此题容易误选B或D，主要是将上文的意思理解错了，即将其理解为“我从来没找到一份好工作”。其实，I’ve never found a better job 的实际意思是“这是我所找到的最好的一份工作”，此句实为 I’ve never found a better job than this job之省略，句意为“我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作，即这是我所找到的最好的工作”。面对此话，听话人的最佳回答当然应是C，即表示祝贺。
42.—What do you think of the service here
—Oh, _________. We couldn’t have found a better place.
A. too bad B. sorry C. wonderful D. impossible
解析：最佳答案是C 句意为：你认为这里的服务怎么样？ 噢，非常好。我们无法找到比这更好的地方。
43. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ____ everything.
A. tell B. to be told
C. to be telling D. to have been told
解析：选D本题考查动词不定式的用法，不定式有一般式、进行式和完成式，还有主动和被动形式。一般式表示动作发生在谓语动词之后，进行式表示动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。
44. Never in my wildest dreams ____ lead to a career in the NBA, which has allowed me to give back to my people in Africa.
A. I thought the chance would B. I thought would the chance
C. did I think the chance would D. did I think would the chance
解析：答案是 C 本题考查倒装句式。像never，not a…，hardly，little等这样的否定词为了强调或修辞需要提到句首时，该句在习惯上要形成部分倒装句式，即把谓语部分中的助动词. 系动词. 情态动词或把did/does/do助动词提到主语的前面。
45. “What do you think of the service here ” “Oh, ______. We couldn’t have found a better place.”
A. too bad B. sorry C. wonderful D. impossible
解析：答案选 C。We couldn’t have found a better place 可视为We couldn’t have found a better place than this place，其意为“我们不可能找到一个比这个地方更好的地方”，即“这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”。
46.Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _____IQ.
A. a highB. a higher
C. the higherD. the highest
解析：答案选B，句意为“……我怀疑班上有没有哪个人比他智商更高”，即“我认为他可能是班上智商最高的”。
47. —May I put my luggage on the seat beside you, sir
—____.
A. Sure, with pleasure B. Okay, please yourself
C. Well, never mind D. Yes, help yourself
解析：答案是B 本题主要考查英语交际用语的应用。选项A表示愿意帮忙；选项B表示同意；选项C表示安慰；选项D表示招待。根据对方的问题，回答只能是B。
48. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _____ I picked up the phone.
A．while B．after C．in case D．the moment
解析：答案是D the moment/instant引导状语从句表示“一……就”．
49.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition
解析：答案是B考查名词的辨义。句意为“当初放弃我的工作重新接受全日制的教育是个了不起的决定，现在我知道那是我作出的最好的决定。”project项目, 计划, 方案, 课题；commitment 承诺，许诺，保证；competition比赛，竞争；ambition抱负，雄心，野心。commitment与后面的decision相呼应，故选B。
50. ---We’ll have four guests altogether.
---So 15 bottles of beer_____ be enough.
A．may B．might C．should D．would
解析：答案是C 15瓶啤酒应该够了,这句含有肯定语气,因为A,B,表示猜测,所以排除,D,表示将...,也许大概,只有C是含有应该的意思.
51.When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.
A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of
解析：答案是C 考查名词的辨义。句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时，许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站为更年轻的人让路。”in terms of就而论；in need of需要；in favor of赞成；in praise of表扬，赞扬。
52. ___ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize.
A. The first time B. For the first time C. At a time D. At one time
解析：答案是A the first time 引导时间状语从句 意思是：他第一次参加这个比赛，赢得了二等奖。
53. — Sorry, I couldn’t come to the party. I was sick that day.
— ____.
A. I don’t know that
B. That’s all right
C. Yes, we’ll have another party
D. No, the party wasn’t held
解析：答案是B That’s all right 没关系
54.He is always really rude， is why people tend to avoid him.
A.that B.it C.this D.which
解析：此题很容易选A，因为同学们很熟悉that is why…这个句型，而事实上此题的答案是D，因为两个句子之间是逗号，又无连词，因此是个复合句，所以要用which引导一个非限制定语从句。若将逗号改成and，答案就是A了。
55.Mr. Smith used to smoke but he has given it up.
A.seriously B.heavily C.badly D.hardly
解析：本题的解题技巧是要熟练记住一些固定搭配。在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词和形容词的搭配等。因为指烟瘾或酒瘾很重，要用heavy或heavily ，此外，雨雪下得“大”、烟雾“浓”、交通“拥挤”、波涛“汹涌”等，也用heavy。
56. — Thank you ever so much for the present you brought me.
— ____.
A. No,thanks B. I’m glad you like it
C. Please don’t say so D. No, it’s not so good
解析：答案是B—Thank you ever so much for the coat you bought me
非常感谢你给我买的外套。 A 不,谢谢 B 我很高兴你喜欢它 C 请不要这么说 D 不，不太好 根据以上意思可以选择 B
57. She’s fainted. Throw some water on her face and she’ll ____.
A. come round B. come along C. come on D. come out
解析：答案是A 本题主要考查短语动词的意义区别。选项A的意思是“绕道而来，回心转意，苏醒过来”；选项B的意思是“一起来，一道走，进展，出现”；选项C的意思是“进步，进展，成长，开始”；选项D的意思是“（花）开放，出版，露出”。根据句子的意思，选A。
58. —I _________ his telephone number.
—I have his number, but I _________ to bring my phone book.
A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot
C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget
解析：此题容易误选A，认为“忘记”是现在的事。仔细体会一下对话的语境：第一个人说“我忘记他的电话号码了”，这个“忘记”应该是现在的事，即现在忘记了，要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了，故第一空应填 forget；第二个人说“我有他的号码，但我忘记带电话本了”，这个“忘记”应该是过去的事，即过去忘记带电话本，所以现在电话本不在身上(注意句中的转折连词 but)，故第二空应填 forgot。
59. Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as ____ all other animals on the earth.
A. are B. is C. have D. do
解析：答案是A 本题主要考查对句子的结构的辨析。根据句子的意义可知，第二个as引导一个定语从句修饰先行词a creature；根据句子结构，先行词在从句中作表语，从句的谓语动词的形式由后面的主语all other animals决定用are，于是本题的正确答案为A。
60. Yes. ____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
解析：选A本题考查祈使句+and+陈述句结构。
61.—Oh, I _________ where he lives.
—Don’t you carry you address book
—No, I _________ to bring it.
A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget
解析：答案选C。应当注意体会对话的语境。
62. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may ____ run over by a car.
A. have B. get C. become D. turn
解析：选B本题考查get + 过去分词的用法，get +过去分词经常用在口语中表被动语态，强调动作突然发生或未曾料到的事态的结果。
63. How cold it is! We’ve never had ______ this winter.
A. the colder day B. a cold day
C. the coldest day D. a colder day
解析：答案选D。句意为“今年冬天我们还从未遇上过这样冷的日子”。
64. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _____ known for his plays.
A. the best B. more
C. better D. the most
解析：此题首先不宜选B或D，因为 well known 的比较级和最高级通常是 better known和best known，有时也可以是 more well known 和 most well known，但通常不能是 more known 和 most known。至于是选A还是C，这就要看语境。由于句中涉及的只有 stories 和 plays 两个对象，故应选比较级。
65. Mr Smith, ____ of the ____ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored
C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
解析：选A tired of表示“对……感到厌烦”，作原因状语和主语是被动关系。boring是现在分词作定语修饰speech，和speech是主动关系，等于the speech which was boring。
66. — Would you do me a favor and carry these books
— ____.
A. Yes, that’s right B. No trouble
C. Never mind D. With pleasure
解析：答案是D 考查交际用语。A/C我的荣幸（帮助对方做完某事以后，回答对方提出的感谢）；B我能；D我的荣幸（答应对方做某事，事情还没有做）；句意：—你能帮我一个忙把这些书带去我的办公室吗？—是的。我的荣幸。故D正确。
67.What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself
A.sympathy B.theme C.object D.point
解析：答案是D考查名词的辨义。sympathy同情，theme 主题，object 物体，point意义。句意为你认为如果他没有作出努力去帮助自己而去帮助他的意义是什么？选D。
68.There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship
解析：答案是A考查名词的辨义。句意为“我们办公室有个传统:轮到某个人的生日时，他就带蛋糕来与大家分享。”tradition传统；balance平衡；concern关心；relationship关系，联系。句中somebody 与they相照应，说明不止一次，因此用tradition作答案。
69. — ____.
— Thank you. I certainly will.
A. Happy birthday to you
B. Let me help you with your English
C. Please remember me to your grandparents
D. Don’t forget to post the letter
解析：答案是C Please remember me to your grandparents 请代我向你的祖父母问好
70. —How is it that you know she’s got back from the UK
—She ____ when I came out of the house this morning.
A. seemed to be passing B. happened to have passed
C. chanced to be passing D. chose to be passing
解析：答案是C 本题主要对动词及不定式的不同形式的意义的考查。选项A表示意义不很确定；选项B表示经过的行为碰巧已经发生；选项C表示碰巧正好经过；选项D表示选定或愿意正从那儿经过。
71.Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they have done to prevent fires the environment safer.
A.make B.to making C.to make D.from making
解析：本题需要注意的地方是要消除思维定式。有些试题的题干，看上去好象就是固定搭配，我们高兴地完成以后，结果却做错了。要从句子结构上或者句子意思上分析，以免步入命题者设计的陷阱。此题容易误选D，以为是考查prevent sb. /sth. from doing 这一固定搭配的。其实，“使环境更安全”是“他们为防火所做的工作”的目的，所以用动词不定式，选C。
72.He wrote five novels， two of translated into English.
A.it B.them C.which D.that
解析：本题的解题技巧是检查句中有无谓语。有时看似有两个句子，于是就选连词，正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上，有时貌似句子的“句子”却没有谓语，其中的动词只是一个非谓语动词（多为分词）。此题很容易误选C，以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上， translated是过去分词，而不是谓语动词，后面不是句子，无须连词，所以答案是B。若在translated前加上were，were translated就是谓语，这时就选连词which 。
73. —Is there any hope of saving his life
—His injuries are extremely serious, but he’s expected to ____.
A. pull in B. pull through C. pull up D. pull over
解析：答案是B 本题主要考查对短语动词意义的辨析。选项A的意思是“停站，进站，靠岸”；选项B的意思是“恢复健康，度过危机，度过危险”；选项C的意思是“阻止，斥责，使停下”；选项D的意思是“把……拉过来，把……划到对岸去”。根据句子的意思，本题的正确的答案为B。
74. -- Do you mind if I open the window
-- ____. I feel a bit cold.
A. Of course not B. I'd rather you didn't
C. Go ahead D. Why not
解析：选B在回答Do you mind...时，如果表示反对，应用委婉说法。
75. I had no idea _________ is better, so I took _________ of them.
A. what, both B. what, none C. which, both C. which, none
解析：此题的关键语境是句中的 better 一词，better 是比较级，说明比较的对象应是两者，由此可知第二空应填both 为好；由于谈的是两者，说明选择范围很明确，所以第一空应填 which。即答案应选C。
76. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer ” “_________ will do, but milk is _________ popular with me.”
A. Neither, not B. Both, more
C. Either, the most D. All, the most
解析：此题容易误选B，认为前文提到 coffee 和 beer 为两者，故其后应选 both 和 more 与之对应(more 为比较级，指两者比较)。但是，这样想的同学忽略了下文的语境已发生变化——后者谈的既不是 coffee 也不是 beer，而是 milk，即第二空涉及的不是两者，而是三者，故第二空应填 the most，即此题最佳答案为C。
77. I'd like to buy a house - modern, comfortable, and ____ in a quiet neighborhood.
A. in all B. above all
C. after all D. at all
解析：选B above all意为“最重要的是”，其它短语意思不符合。
78. You are _____ careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill.
A. not moreB. no more C. not lessD. no less
解析：要做对此题，首先要正确理解以下结构的含义：
not more … than = 不如……
no more … than = 和……一样不 (否定两者)
not less … than = 不如……不 (即指不如 less 后形容词的反面)
no less … than = 和……一样 (肯定两者)
比较以下各句的意思：
You are more careful than he is. 你比他仔细。
You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔细。
You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一样不仔细。
You are less careful than he is. 你不如他仔细（你比他粗心）。
You are not less careful than he is. 你比他仔细（你不如他粗心）。
You are no less careful than he is. 你和他一样仔细。
通过以上分析，再结合句子语境，可知此题最佳答案为B。
79. ____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To Wait B. Have waited
C. Having waited D. To have waited
解析：选 C 现在分词的完成式表示此动作在主句谓语动词之前。
80. Please stand __for a moment while I am taking your photograph．
A．calm B．still C．silent D．quiet
解析：答案是B still“静止的，不动的”
81.We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.
A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time
解析：答案是A 考查名词的辨义。句意为“我们最好先详细地讨论好一切，然后再制定计划。”in detail详细地；in general一般而言, 总的来说；on purpose故意地；on time准时。根据句意，先讨论后定计划，选A。
82. The___has become extremely tense. A war could break out any time between the two sides.
A. pollution B. friendship C.situation D. condition
解析：答案是C 局势变得极为紧张。双方随时可能爆发战争。
83. The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience__ at last.
A. went down B. used up C. gave away D. gave out
解析：答案是D 句子意思：这位护士非常温和地对待那个淘气的孩子,但是最后她的耐心消耗殆尽了. used up 用完；用尽【及物动词短语,在这里要用的话,必须用被动语态】C gave away 分发；拿走；剥夺
84.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English， means many more people in the world can enjoy it.
A.as B.which C.what D.that
解析：本题的解题技巧是查看有无连词。若经查实，前后的确是两个句子，就要看其中一个分句是否已经用了连词。若已经用了连词，一般不选连词，若没有用连词，就一定要选连词。此题已有连词If，选D，若没有If，就选B， which引导一个非限制性定语从句。
85. is known to everybody，light travels much faster than sound.
A.It B.As C.That D.What
解析：本题的解题技巧是识别相似句型。有的句型十分相似，若不仔细分辨，很容易出错。此题选B，as引导一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子。
86. — Hello. May I speak to Bill, please
— ____.
A. Bill speaking B. I’m Bill
C. You are speaking to Bill D. I’m speaking
解析：答案是A Bill speaking 我是比尔
87. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _________.”
A. He’d better give up drinking
B. He shouldn’t have drunk so much
C. Health is more important than drink
D. I wonder why he is always doing so
解析：此题最佳答案为D，但A、B、C均有可能误选，主要是受题中 drunk 一词的影响。做此题的关键是要抓住It looks as if he were drunk 中的关键词were，因为它表明此句的谓语为虚拟语气，也就是说，“他喝醉了”不是事实，只是他的言行好像是喝醉了，所以此题的最佳答案是D。另外注意，句中的 so it does 表示强调，意为“他看上去的确像是喝醉了”。类似用法：“The building looks beautiful.” “Yes, so it does.” “这房子看上去很美。”“是的，看上去的确很美。”此句中的 so it does 也表强调。
88. — ____
— No, thanks. I’m just looking around. I’ll let you know if I want anything.
A. Have you made up your mind what you want
B. What do you want
C. Can I help you
D. Do you like it
解析：答案是C Can I help you 我能帮助你吗,这是最礼貌的一种问法
89. All the task ____ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.
A. had been finished B. were finished
C. having been finished D. been finished
解析：答案是C 本题主要考查对句子结构的辨析。根据句子中的逗号可知，逗号前面部分不能是单独的句子，从而排除选项A. B；再根据动词的过去分词没有被动语态这一知识可知，选项D错误。
90. “Oh, how fat he is!” “But I think he is ____ than fat.”
A. short B. shorter C. more short D. shortest
解析：正确答案应是C。要弄清此问题，得先从比较句型的两种不同类型说起：
(1) 异类同质比较：即指两个不同的人或事物(异类)在同一方面(同质)进行比较。如：
My room is smaller than yours. 我的房间比你的小。
Our country is more powerful than theirs. 我们的国家比他们的国家更强大。
(2) 同类异质比较：即指同一个人或事物(同类)在两个不同的方面(异质)进行比较，这类句子常译为“(更多的)是……，而不是”、“与其……不如……”等。如：
He was more lucky than clever.他是靠运气而不是靠聪明。
She was mare surprised than angry. 她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气。
This is more a war movie than a western. 这更应当说是一部战争片，而不是西部片。
按英语习惯，在进行同类异质比较时，只能用more构成比较级，不能用-er形式，即使是单音节词也是如此。
91. —He ought to have been warned of the danger.
—____, but he wouldn’t listen to me.
A. yes, he ought to B. So he was
C. So was he D. So it was with him
解析：答案是B 考查“so +主语+助动词”的用法。强调“我的确警告他了，但是他没有听从我的建议。”选项A最具有迷惑性，学生容易受思维定势的影响。“ought to have done sth”表示“该做的事而没有做”，注意上下文的联系。
92. I do every single bit of housework ____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
A. since B. while C. when D. as
解析：选B while“然而，却”，表示对比关系。
93. I agree with most of what you said， but I don‘t agree with .
A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
解析：本题的解题技巧是正确把握语境。有时孤立地看留空格的那个句子， 好象多个答案都可以，但与上下句的意思联系起来，就会发现问题。因此，做题时一定要把握语境。此题答案选A。B答案的意思是I don‘t agree with anything 等于I agree with nothing 。这就与前一分句的意思发生矛盾了。
94. -- Do you like ____ here
-- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.
A. this B. these
C. that D. it
解析：选D 本题考查it的特殊用法，it在这里指模糊的情形、环境、状况。其余代词指具体事物、
95. —You haven’t been to Beijing, have you
—_________. How I wish to go there!
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t
C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t
解析：此题不宜选B或C，因为这两个答案本身就有问题，即 Yes 后用了否定式，而No 后用了肯定式。至于A和D，则有许多同学拿不准该选哪一个，因为单独看问句和A、D两个选项，两个选项都没错。此题的关键是要看下文的语境，即 How I wish to go there! (我多么希望能去那儿啊)，这说明说此话的人还没去过那儿(即没去过北京)，所以答案应选D。
96.—You haven’t been to Beijing, have you
—_________. And how I wish to go there again!
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t
解析：此题的最佳答案不是D，而应是A。因为题中说 and how I wish to go there again，(注意句中 again 一词)，这说明说话人曾去过那儿(即去过北京)，所以要选A。
97. ____ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A. With B. Besides
C. As for D. Because of
解析：选A 本题考查with结构的用法，在句中with结构作状语．
98. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party
—Sorry to say I didn't. It was__ a meeting than a party.
A. any more B. rather like C. no less D. more or less
解析：答案是B 题意为“与其说是晚会,倒不如说是个会议”。
99. In my apartment there are two rooms, _____ is used as a living room.
A. larger one B. the larger of which
C. the largest one D. the largest of which
解析：答案是B，由于是两个房间，即是两者比较，故宜用比较级，因此排除C和D；又由于两句之间没有连词，故不宜选A。注：若在空格前加上and 一词，则要选A。
100. “Are you satisfied with his answer ” “Not at all. It couldn’t have been ____.”
A. better B. worse C. more D. less
解析：答案是B。此题关键是要理解 Not at all 的意思。根据上文语境，Not at all 为 I am not satisfied at all with his answer 之省略，即表示“我对他的回答一点也不满意”，既然如此，他的回答当然会是 It couldn’t have been worse（不可能更糟）。高中英语语法单项选择题强化训练 第十五辑 100题
1. -- You forgot your purse when you went out.
-- Good heavens ____.
A. so did I B. so I did
C. I did so D. I so did
2. Mrs Black doesn't believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ____
A. is he B. isn't he
C. doesn't she D. does she
3. I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
4. —Is Mr Smith in
—No, he’s asked for ____ leave.
A．a two week’s B．a two – week
C．a two – week’s D．a two weeks
5. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.
A. a better B. a best
C. the better D. the best
6. —And besides, these colours are more you.
—Do you really think so I’ll take it, then.
A．becoming to B．belonging to C．referring to D．used to
7.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ___.
A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence
8. --The exam wasn’t difficult, was it
---No, but I don’t think _____ could pass it.
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
9.It is any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.
A.no B.such C.nearly D.hardly
10.This is the main use that the scientists make natural resources.
A.in B.up of C.from D.of
11.It is any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.
A.no B.such C.nearly D.hardly
12.This is the main use that the scientists make natural resources.
A.in B.up of C.from D.of
13.--- What’s the matter with Della
--- Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still __
A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for
14.-Mr. Wang ，whom would you rather the important meeting -Tom.
A.have attend B.have attended C.having attend D.have to attend
15.—What do you think made Mary so upset
— her new bike.
A.Lost B.As she lost C.Losing D.Because of losing
16. I thought we’d be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time.
A. but B. or C. so D. for
17. Over time, she ____ all the hardships and gradually learns the meaning of life.
A．gets through B．goes by C．finds out D．breaks into
18. Thank you very much indeed. If it had not been for your advice I really _________ what I should have done.
A. don’t know B. didn’t know
C. hadn’t known D. wouldn’t have known
19. The speaker referred to his notebook_____ when he gave the talk.
A．now and then B．for a while C．here and there D．all over
20.“I’ve never found a better job.” “_______.”
A. I don’t think so B. Too bad C. Congratulations D. Don’t worry
21. --Is there a flight to London this evening
--There ___be. I’ll phone the airport and find it out.
A．must B．will C．might D．can
22. The inspector ____ his fingers over the sheet of newspaper. There were some marks on the surface of the paper.
A. turned B. set C. held D. ran
23. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.
A.result B.cause C.warning D.reflection
24.Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.
A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions
25. The size of the generation gap seems to be spreading with ____ rapid changes in technology, in education, in transportation and in communication that are taking place all over ____ globe.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the
26.Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s .
A.touch B.sight C.reach D.distance
27. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voice.
A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic
28. Nothing in my life has meant ____ to me as his praise.
A. as much B. more C. that much D. as good
29. — I wonder if I could use your mobile phone.
— ____.
A. I wonder how B. I don’t wonder
C. Sorry, it’s out of order D. No wonder, here it is
30.We agree to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.
A.whichever B.whoever C.whatever D.whomever
31.-English has a large vocabulary，hasn’t it
-Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A.Know B.Knowing C.To know D.Known
32. Wasn’t it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now
— ____.
A. I didn’t know he was B. Yes, it was
C. No, he wasn’t D. Yes, he did
34.Some passengers complain that it usually ____ so long to fill in travel insurance documents.
A. costs B. takes C. spends D. spares
35.On Saturday afternoon， Mrs. Green went to the market， some bananas and visited her cousin.
A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy
36.There are eight tips in Dr.Roger’s lecture on sleep，and one of them is: to bed early unless you think it is necessary.
A.doesn’t go B.not to go C.not going D.don’t go
37. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn't always ____ much to do．
A. such B. that C. more D. very
38. — Have you got time on Monday
— ____
A. Of course not.
B. It’s certain.
C. You can say that again.
D. Why I’ll stay at home.
39. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will
C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will
40. "We can't go out in this weather," said Bob, ____ out of the window.
A. looking B. to look
C. looked D. having looked
41. —I’ve never found a better job. — _________.
A. I don’t think so B. Too bad
C. Congratulations D. Don’t worry
42.—What do you think of the service here
—Oh, _________. We couldn’t have found a better place.
A. too bad B. sorry C. wonderful D. impossible
43. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ____ everything.
A. tell B. to be told
C. to be telling D. to have been told
44. Never in my wildest dreams ____ lead to a career in the NBA, which has allowed me to give back to my people in Africa.
A. I thought the chance would B. I thought would the chance
C. did I think the chance would D. did I think would the chance
45. “What do you think of the service here ” “Oh, ______. We couldn’t have found a better place.”
A. too bad B. sorry C. wonderful D. impossible
46.Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _____IQ.
A. a highB. a higher
C. the higherD. the highest
47. —May I put my luggage on the seat beside you, sir
—____.
A. Sure, with pleasure B. Okay, please yourself
C. Well, never mind D. Yes, help yourself
48. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _____ I picked up the phone.
A．while B．after C．in case D．the moment
49.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition
50. ---We’ll have four guests altogether.
---So 15 bottles of beer_____ be enough.
A．may B．might C．should D．would
51.When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.
A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of
52. ___ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize.
A. The first time B. For the first time C. At a time D. At one time
53. — Sorry, I couldn’t come to the party. I was sick that day.
— ____.
A. I don’t know that
B. That’s all right
C. Yes, we’ll have another party
D. No, the party wasn’t held
54.He is always really rude， is why people tend to avoid him.
A.that B.it C.this D.which
55.Mr. Smith used to smoke but he has given it up.
A.seriously B.heavily C.badly D.hardly
56. — Thank you ever so much for the present you brought me.
— ____.
A. No,thanks B. I’m glad you like it
C. Please don’t say so D. No, it’s not so good
57. She’s fainted. Throw some water on her face and she’ll ____.
A. come round B. come along C. come on D. come out
58. —I _________ his telephone number.
—I have his number, but I _________ to bring my phone book.
A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot
C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget
59. Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as ____ all other animals on the earth.
A. are B. is C. have D. do
60. Yes. ____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
61.—Oh, I _________ where he lives.
—Don’t you carry you address book
—No, I _________ to bring it.
A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget
62. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may ____ run over by a car.
A. have B. get C. become D. turn
63. How cold it is! We’ve never had ______ this winter.
A. the colder day B. a cold day
C. the coldest day D. a colder day
64. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _____ known for his plays.
A. the best B. more
C. better D. the most
65. Mr Smith, ____ of the ____ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored
C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
66. — Would you do me a favor and carry these books
— ____.
A. Yes, that’s right B. No trouble
C. Never mind D. With pleasure
67.What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself
A.sympathy B.theme C.object D.point
68.There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship
69. — ____.
— Thank you. I certainly will.
A. Happy birthday to you
B. Let me help you with your English
C. Please remember me to your grandparents
D. Don’t forget to post the letter
70. —How is it that you know she’s got back from the UK
—She ____ when I came out of the house this morning.
A. seemed to be passing B. happened to have passed
C. chanced to be passing D. chose to be passing
71.Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they have done to prevent fires the environment safer.
A.make B.to making C.to make D.from making
72.He wrote five novels， two of translated into English.
A.it B.them C.which D.that
73. —Is there any hope of saving his life
—His injuries are extremely serious, but he’s expected to ____.
A. pull in B. pull through C. pull up D. pull over
74. -- Do you mind if I open the window
-- ____. I feel a bit cold.
A. Of course not B. I'd rather you didn't
C. Go ahead D. Why not
75. I had no idea _________ is better, so I took _________ of them.
A. what, both B. what, none C. which, both C. which, none
76. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer ” “_________ will do, but milk is _________ popular with me.”
A. Neither, not B. Both, more
C. Either, the most D. All, the most
77. I'd like to buy a house - modern, comfortable, and ____ in a quiet neighborhood.
A. in all B. above all
C. after all D. at all
78. You are _____ careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill.
A. not moreB. no more C. not lessD. no less
79. ____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To Wait B. Have waited
C. Having waited D. To have waited
80. Please stand __for a moment while I am taking your photograph．
A．calm B．still C．silent D．quiet
81.We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.
A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time
82. The___has become extremely tense. A war could break out any time between the two sides.
A. pollution B. friendship C.situation D. condition
83. The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience__ at last.
A. went down B. used up C. gave away D. gave out
84.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English， means many more people in the world can enjoy it.
A.as B.which C.what D.that
85. is known to everybody，light travels much faster than sound.
A.It B.As C.That D.What
86. — Hello. May I speak to Bill, please
— ____.
A. Bill speaking B. I’m Bill
C. You are speaking to Bill D. I’m speaking
87. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _________.”
A. He’d better give up drinking
B. He shouldn’t have drunk so much
C. Health is more important than drink
D. I wonder why he is always doing so
88. — ____
— No, thanks. I’m just looking around. I’ll let you know if I want anything.
A. Have you made up your mind what you want
B. What do you want
C. Can I help you
D. Do you like it
89. All the task ____ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.
A. had been finished B. were finished
C. having been finished D. been finished
90. “Oh, how fat he is!” “But I think he is ____ than fat.”
A. short B. shorter C. more short D. shortest
91. —He ought to have been warned of the danger.
—____, but he wouldn’t listen to me.
A. yes, he ought to B. So he was
C. So was he D. So it was with him
92. I do every single bit of housework ____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
A. since B. while C. when D. as
93. I agree with most of what you said， but I don‘t agree with .
A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
94. -- Do you like ____ here
-- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.
A. this B. these
C. that D. it
95. —You haven’t been to Beijing, have you
—_________. How I wish to go there!
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t
C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t
96.—You haven’t been to Beijing, have you
—_________. And how I wish to go there again!
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t
97. ____ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A. With B. Besides
C. As for D. Because of
98. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party
—Sorry to say I didn't. It was__ a meeting than a party.
A. any more B. rather like C. no less D. more or less
99. In my apartment there are two rooms, _____ is used as a living room.
A. larger one B. the larger of which
C. the largest one D. the largest of which
100. “Are you satisfied with his answer ” “Not at all. It couldn’t have been ____.”
A. better B. worse C. more D. less
