2023届全国各地名校高三最新英语试题精选速递
1.【安徽省皖江名校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考】
2.【“西南汇”联考2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】
3.【河南省豫东名校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底联考】
4.【江西省省重点校联盟2022-2023学年高三入学摸底联考】
5.【2023届安徽省江淮十校高三第一次联考】
6.【云南省昆明市五华区2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量摸底检测】
7.【山西省太原师范学院附属中学2022~2023学年高三上学期第一次月考】
8.【河南省九师联盟2022-2023学年高三开学考】
9.【黑龙江省绥化市望奎县六校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学联考】
10.【四川省成都市第七中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次模拟检测】
1.【安徽省皖江名校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考】
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In times of stress and depression, a friend would always suggest going for a walk. But I regarded it as nothing but the best ____21____. I didn't understand how these things could ____22____.
Three years ago, I hit a low point. Once I saw a pair of ____23____ eyes looking at me through the mirror. I realized I had to take the ____24____ I fought so hard to ignore. I went for a walk —with the hope that it would ____25____ change my life.
I walked several miles a day for the first 2 weeks, but it did nothing. Then I ____26____ to it every single day for more than a month. There were days when I could ____27____ make it outside, but I managed to ____28____. Every time I went out to walk, I took a ____29____. I think I wanted to document myself trying to make an ____30____.
As time passed by, one day the ____31____ happened. I found myself smiling. I found myself ____32____ to be outside from time to time. What I once ____33____ had become the best part of my day. I never had a ____34____ in mind, nothing in particular. I just ____35____ along the paths, stopped to look at the blue skies and listened to music.
I'm glad I took photos because there was a ____36____ difference in my face. I slowly started to look less ____37____ and tired. Till now, I don't know why I ____38____ to do so for so long. I guess I didn't want to believe that something ____39____ at the surface could actually have a(n) ____40____ on my physical and mental well-being. Next time if you feel troubled, take a walk and keep on with it. Sometimes, all we need to do is try.
21. A. intentions B. lines C. memories D. stages
22. A. land B. fly C. help D. sink
23. A. clean B. empty C. innocent D. hopeful
24. A. blame B. time C. place D. advice
25. A. indeed B. somehow C. completely D. directly
26. A. contributed B. referred C. stuck D. listened
27. A. simply B. probably C. merely D. hardly
28. A. push through B. put off C. reach out D. go away
29. A. break B. ride C. picture D. look
30. A. appointment B. effort C. agreement D. impression
31. A. same B. unbelievable C. opposite D. worst
32. A. longing B. happening C. pretending D. refusing
33. A. believed B. understood C. forgot D. hated
34. A. destination B. career C. name D. theme
35. A. complained B. rolled C. danced D. drove
36. A. potential B. true C. cultural D. noticeable
37. A. guilty B. professional C. defeated D. frightening
38. A. refused B. offered C. decided D. promised
39. A. interesting B. impressive C. specific D. small
40. A. prediction B. impact C. example D. decision
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经抗拒朋友外出散步的建议,直到三年前作者经历了低谷,开始每天外出散步,渐渐发现这一举动对自己的身心健康有产生了巨大影响。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但我认为那不过是出于好意。A. intentions目的;B. lines台词;C. memories记忆;D. stages舞台。根据上文“In times of stress and depression, a friend would always suggest going for a walk.(在压力和沮丧的时候,一个朋友总是会建议去散步)”可知,朋友建议作者去散步是出于好意。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不明白这些东西有什么帮助。A. land着陆;B. fly飞;C. help帮助;D. sink下沉。根据上文“I didn’t understand how these things could”此处指作者不理解散步这件事有什么帮助,故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有一次,我看到镜子里有一双空洞的眼睛在看着我。A. clean干净的;B. empty空的、空洞的;C. innocent无辜的;D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文“Three years ago, I hit a low point.(三年前,我经历了人生的低谷)”指因为经历低谷所以眼神空洞。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我意识到我必须接受我极力想忽略的建议。A. blame责备;B. time时间;C. place地方;D. advice建议。呼应上文“a friend would always suggest going for a walk.”指作者接受了朋友的建议。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我出去散步,希望这能改变我的生活。A. indeed的确;B. somehow以某种方式,无论如何;C. completely完全地;D. directly直接地。根据上文“I went for a walk —with the hope that it would”可知,作者出去散步,希望这或多或少可以改变自己的生活。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我每天都坚持,坚持了一个多月。A. contributed有助于;B. referred提及;C. stuck卡住;D. listened听。根据后文“to it every single day for more than a month”指坚持散步,短语stick to“坚持”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:在此期间,也有些不能出门的日子,但我都设法克服了。A. simply只是;B. probably可能;C. merely仅仅;D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“make it outside, but I managed to”中but表示转折,可知指不能出门的日子。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:在此期间,也有些不能出门的日子,但我都设法克服了。A. push through克服,穿过;B. put off推迟;C. reach out伸出;D. go away走开。上文but表示转折,说明作者克服了无法出门的情况。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:每次我出去散步,我都拍张照片。A. break休息;B. ride骑车;C. picture照片;D. look看。呼应后文“I took photos”指作者拍了照片。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想记录下自己努力的过程。A. appointment任命;B. effort努力;C. agreement同意;D. impression印象。根据上文“I wanted to document myself trying to make an”可知为短语make an effort:努力,付出。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:时光飞逝,终于有一天不可思议的事情出现了。A. same同样的;B. unbelievable难以置信的;C. opposite相反的;D. worst最差的。根据后文“I found myself smiling.(我发现自己笑了)”可知,作者从眼神空洞到微笑,发生了不可思议的事情。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我发现自己时常渴望到外面去。A. longing渴望;B. happening发生;C. pretending假装;D. refusing拒绝。根据后文“had become the best part of my day”可知,作者渴望到外面去了。短语long to do sth.“渴望做某事”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我曾经讨厌的事情变成了我一天中最美好的部分。A. believed相信;B. understood理解;C. forgot忘记;D. hated讨厌。根据上文可知,作者以前从不散步,所以是曾经讨厌的事情。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从来没有想过要去哪里,没有什么特别的。A. destination目的地;B. career事业;C. name名字;D. theme主题。根据上文“in mind, nothing in particular”可知,作者心里没有目的地。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我只是一路雀跃着,偶尔停下来仰望蓝天,听听音乐。A. complained投诉;B. rolled滚动;C. danced舞蹈;D. drove驾驶。此处用于表达作者的欢快的心情,dance:轻快的移动,跳跃,雀跃,符合语境。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很高兴自己拍了照片,因为从中可以看出我脸上的明显变化。A. potential潜在的;B. true真实的;C. cultural文化的;D. noticeable显而易见的。作者开始微笑了,所以是明显变化。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我慢慢地开始显得不那么沮丧和疲惫了。A. guilty内疚的;B. professional专业的;C. defeated受挫的;D. frightening可怕的。呼应上文“I hit a low point.”作者一开始沮丧和疲惫。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:直到现在,我都不知道自己为什么会抗拒(散步)那么久。A. refused拒绝;B. offered提供;C. decided决定;D. promised承诺。后文“I guess I didn’t want to believe that”是作者在分析自己以前不喜欢散步的原因。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想,可能是因为自己并不相信这么不起眼的举动竟然真的会对身心健康有用。A. interesting有趣的;B. impressive印象深刻的;C. specific明确的;D. small小的。散步只是一个小小的举动,small符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想,可能是因为自己并不相信这么不起眼的举动竟然真的会对身心健康有用。A. prediction预测;B. impact影响;C. example例子;D. decision决定。根据后文“on my physical and mental well-being”指散步对身心健康有用,短语have an impact“起作用,有影响”。故选B。
2.【“西南汇”联考2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】
It end to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home because the forest ___21___ is beautiful no matter what the season. This morning I was driving slower than ___22___ because a nearly March snow had turned the roads ___23___. Going up a mountain road, I had to slow down as I ___24___a sharp, snowy curve (弯道). That was ___25___I saw a majestic buck deer (公鹿) standing in the middle of the road. I came to a full ___26___and for a few seconds we just ___27___ each other. His eyes seemed wise and his composure (镇静) refined. Finally, he ___28___his head at me. I nodded in return and signed ___29___my hand for him to go on. He then ___30___ across the road, up the hill and back into the woods. I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and was ___31___ that I had been going slowly enough not to ___32___this beautiful creature.
Most of us rush through this ___33___not knowing what we are missing. We ___34___get to enjoy what each day brings us. Wouldn’t it be better to go slowly through our days here Life is meant to be favored. Moments are meant to be ___35___. Days are meant to be lived in love and joy, not flown through at a frantic (疯狂的)___36___.
The next time you find yourself going too fast, slowdown. Take the time to watch the sunrise over the horizon and fill the world with ___37___. Take the time to look your children in their eyes, hug them and tell them that you love them. Take the time to smile, laugh and sing. Take the time to read, lounge (闲逛) and ___38___. Take the time to live your life with love and ___39___ in all the miracles each day brings you. If you do, your life will be so much better and more beautiful. And you might even ___40___not hitting a deer on your way home.
21. A. scenery B. creature C. program D. activity
22. A. normal B. usual C. formal D. regular
23. A. smooth B. long C. boring D. slippery
24. A. surrounded B. spotted C. cleaned D. rounded
25. A. why B. because C. when D. how
26. A. stop B. moon C. stomach D. game
27. A. jumped into B. ran after C. sought for D. stared at
28. A. nodded B. shook C. touched D. raised
29. A. to B. on C. with D. in
30. A. fled B. leapt C. survived D. lay
31. A. excited B. careful C. nervous D. thankful
32. A. buy B. hit C. beat D. save
33. A. life B. road C. forest D. deer
34. A. merely B. fairly C. rarely D. nearly
35. A. traded B. destroyed C. cherished D. changed
36. A. environment B. speed C. landscape D. moment
37. A. fog B. rainbow C. snow D. light
38. A. relax B. rush C. dash D. choose
39. A. diploma B. credit C. delight D. regret
40. A. find out B. end up C. get tired of D. go through
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的经历,提倡大家慢下来享受生活。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我在家乡的山里开车的时候,总会慢下来,因为无论什么季节,森林景色都很美。A. scenery风景;B. creature生物;C. program项目;D. activity活动。根据下文“beautiful no matter what the season”可知,这里要说的是森林的景色,故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:今天早上我开车比平时慢,因为3月份的一场雪使道路变得很滑。A. normal正常的;B. usual平常的;C. formal正式的;D. regular定期的。根据上文“This morning I was driving slower than”可知,这里是拿今天和平时作比较,故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:今天早上我开车比平时慢,因为3月份的一场雪使道路变得很滑。A. smooth平坦的;B. long长的;C. boring令人厌烦的;D. slippery滑的。根据上文“a nearly March snow had turned the roads”可推知,雪使得道路湿滑,故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:上山时,我不得不减速,因为我要绕过一个陡峭的雪地弯道。A. surrounded环绕;B. spotted发现;C. cleaned打扫;D. rounded绕行。根据下文“a sharp, snowy curve”可知,这里说的是绕过弯道,故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:就在那时,我看到一头雄伟的雄鹿站在路中央。A. why为什么;B. because因为;C. when当……时;D. how怎样。此处使用表语从句,结合句意可知使用固定结构that was when“就在那时”符合题意,说的是在我绕过急转弯时,故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我完全停了下来,我们只是互相凝视了几秒钟。A. stop停止;B. moon月亮;C. stomach胃;D. game游戏。根据上文“a majestic buck deer (公鹿) standing in the middle of the road.”可知,鹿后雄鹿站在路中央,我的车停了下来,故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我完全停了下来,我们只是互相凝视了几秒钟。A. jumped into跳进;B. ran after追赶;C. sought for寻求;D. stared at盯着。根据下文“His eyes seemed wise and his composure (镇静) refined.”可知,我们彼此盯着对方看,故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,他向我点了点头。A. nodded点头;B. shook摇;C. touched触摸;D. raised举起。根据下文“I nodded in return”可知,公鹿先向我点头,然后我点头回应,故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:我点头回应,并用手示意他继续。A. to向;B. on在……上;C. with用;D. in在里面。根据设空前的signed“打手势”和下文的“my hand”可知,这里说的是用手打手势,故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他轻快地跳过马路,爬上小山,回到树林里。A. fled逃逸;B. leapt跳跃;C. survived幸存;D. lay躺。结合常识和下文“across the road, up the hill and back into the woods”可知,公鹿轻快跳过马路,爬上小山,故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我继续开车,微笑地看着这神奇的一刻,感谢我一直走得很慢,没有撞到这个美丽的生物。A. excited兴奋的;B. careful仔细的;C. nervous紧张的;D. thankful感激的。根据下文“I had been going slowly enough not to 12 this beautiful creature.”可知,作者对于这样的结果是心存感激的,故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我继续开车,微笑地看着这神奇的一刻,感谢我一直走得很慢,没有撞到这个美丽的生物。A. buy买;B. hit撞击;C. beat打败;D. save节省。根据上文“I had been going slowly enough”可知,这里要说的是没有撞到那头鹿,故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们中的大多数人匆匆度过这一生,不知道我们错过了什么。A. life生命;B. road路;C. forest森林;D. deer鹿。根据下文“Life is meant to be favored”可知,这里说的是大多数人匆匆度过一生,故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们很少能享受每天带给我们的东西。A. merely仅仅;B. fairly相当地;C. rarely很少;D. nearly几乎。根据上文“Most of us rush through this 13 not knowing what we are missing.”可知,这里说的是我们因为匆忙而很少能享受每天带给我们的东西,故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查词动词义辨析。句意:时光是要珍惜的,日子是要生活在爱和欢乐中的,而不是以疯狂的速度流逝。A. traded买卖;B. destroyed毁灭;C. cherished珍惜;D. changed改变。根据上文“Most of us rush through this 13 not knowing what we are missing.”和下文“Days are meant to be lived in love and joy, not flown through at a frantic (疯狂的) 16 .”可知,这里说的是要珍惜时光,故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:时光是要珍惜的,日子是要生活在爱和欢乐中的,而不是以疯狂的速度流逝。A. environment环境;B. speed速度;C. landscape景观;D. moment片刻。根据上文“Most of us rush through this 13 not knowing what we are missing.”和“not flown through at a frantic (疯狂的)”可知,文中要表达的是,要珍惜时光,不能让时光以太快的速度流逝;固定搭配 at a...speed“以……速度”,故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:花时间看地平线上的日出,让世界充满光明。A. fog雾;B. rainbow彩虹;C. snow雪;D. light光。根据上文“the sunrise over the horizon”可知,太阳升起,世界充满光明,故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:花时间阅读、休息和放松。A. relax放松;B. rush奔跑;C. dash急奔;D. choose选择。根据上文“Take the time to read, lounge”可知,这里使用relax“放松”符合句意,故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:花点时间带着爱和喜悦生活在每天带给你的奇迹中。A. diploma文凭;B. credit信用;C. delight高兴;D. regret后悔。上下文都体现“爱、关怀、轻松、愉快、慢”, 可知这里使用delight“高兴”符合题意。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词短语辨析。句意:你甚至也可能最终在回家的路上不撞到鹿。A. find out找出;B. end up最终;C. get tired of厌烦;D. go through经历。作者通过自己的经历劝导大家“慢下来”, 说不定end up“最终”也不会撞到鹿,故选B项。
3.【河南省豫东名校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底联考】
What if an animal’s main food source is very scarce in the winter The___21___may be hibernation (冬眠),that is, a deep sleep which allows them to___22___the winter with little or no food.
Ways of hibernation___23___widely. Some animals store food in their burrows (洞穴) to eat when they awake for short periods. Many___24___extra food in the fall while it is plentiful, which is___25___as body fat to be used later for energy.
Hibernators have two kinds of___26___ ——regular white fat and special brown fat. The brown fat___27___near the animal’s brain, heart and lungs. Its main___28___is to provide extra body heat. It also sends a quick burst of___29___to warm these organs first when it’s time to wake up.
True hibernators go into such a deep sleep that they are difficult to____30____and may appear dead. Their____31____goes down. Their breathing and heart beat slow significantly. ____32____hibernating woodchuck’s heart rate____33____from 80 to 4 beats per minute, and its temperature____34____from 37°C to as low as 4°C. Other hibernating animals don’t experience major____35____in temperature, heart rate or breathing. They are usually the____36____sleepers, easily awakened. They may sleep during the____37____weather and wake to wander and eat during milder weather.
If an animal lives in an area where the winter is mild, it may hibernate only____38____or not at all. However, even when the____39____is severe, the animals may wake up for short periods every few weeks to use their “toilet rooms” and eat if food is____40____
21. A. solution B. explanation C. preparation D. imagination
22. A. miss B. avoid C. escape D. survive
23. A. arise B. vary C. exist D. spread
24. A. produce B. waste C. eat D. plant
25. A. buried B. stored C. blocked D. discovered
26. A. blood B. fiber C. skin D. fat
27. A. forms B. suffers C. declines D. continues
28. A. truth B. choice C. function D. possibility
29. A. light B. energy C. activity D. emotion
30. A. wake up B. jump up C. stay slim D. fall asleep
31. A. pulse B. pressure C. movement D. temperature
32. A. For example B. However C. In short D. Thus
33. A. runs out B. turns up C. slows down D. goes back
34. A. disappears B. passes C. drops D. starts
35. A. benefits B. changes C. challenges D. accidents
36. A. dangerous B. peaceful C. heavy D. light
37. A. nicest B. mildest C. warmest D. severest
38. A. briefly B. abruptly C. normally D. permanently
39. A. stress B. warning C. weather D. problem
40. A. affordable B. available C. necessary D. abandoned
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物冬眠的原因、方式和冬眠期间动物体内发生的变化等。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:解决办法可能是冬眠,也就是说,深度睡眠可以让它们在很少或没有食物的情况下度过冬天。A. solution解决方案;B. explanation解释;C. preparation准备;D. imagination想象。根据第一句话“What if an animal’ s main food source is very scarce in the winter ”和下文的“with little or no food”可知,第二句话是针对第一句的问题给出的解决办法。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:解决办法可能是冬眠,也就是说,深度睡眠可以让它们在很少或没有食物的情况下度过冬天。A. miss错过;B. avoid避开;C. escape逃走;D. survive生存。根据句中的“deep sleep”和“the winter with little or no food”可知,此处指的是深度睡眠可以让动物在很少或没有食物的情况下度过冬天,生存下来。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:冬眠的方式千差万别。A. arise出现;B. vary变化,不同;C. exist存在;D. spread散布。空格处的句子是本段的主题句。而下文的两个句子是解释的动物两种不同的冬眠方式。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:许多动物在秋天食物充足的时候会吃更多的食物,这些食物会作为身体脂肪储存起来,以供日后补充能量A. produce生产;B. waste浪费;C. eat吃;D. plant种植。根据空格后的“extra food in the fall while it is plentiful”可知,在秋天食物充足的时候,这些动物会吃更多的食物。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:许多动物在秋天食物充足的时候会吃更多的食物,这些食物会作为身体脂肪储存起来,以供日后补充能量。A. buried掩埋;B. stored储存;C. blocked阻挡;D. discovered发现。根据空格后的“as body fat to be used later for energy”可知,动物吃的这些食物会作为身体脂肪储存起来,以供日后补充能量。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:冬眠动物有两种脂肪,普通的白色脂肪和特殊的棕色脂肪。A. blood血液;B. fiber纤维;C. skin皮肤;D. fat脂肪。根据空格前的“two kinds of”和空格后的“regular white fat and special brown fat”可知,此处说的是两种脂肪。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:棕色脂肪在动物的大脑、心脏和肺附近形成。A. forms形成;B. suffers遭受;C. declines拒绝;D. continues继续。根据空格后的“near the animal’s brain, heart and lungs”可知,此处指的是棕色脂肪在动物身上近形成的位置。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:它的主要功能是提供额外的体热。A. truth真相;B. choice选择;C. function功能;D. possibility可能性。根据下文的“to provide extra body heat”可知,此处说的是棕色脂肪的功能。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在该醒来的时候,它还会发送快速爆发的能量来首先温暖这些器官。A. light灯;B. energy能量;C. activity活动;D. emotion情绪。根据下文的“to warm these organs first when it’ s time to wake up”可知,此处是说动物体内能量的作用。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:真正的冬眠动物睡得很沉,很难醒来,甚至看起来像死了一样。A. wake up醒醒;B. jump up跳起来;C. stay slim保持苗条;D. fall asleep入睡。根据空格前的“such a deep sleep”和空格后的“may appear dead”可知,此处说的是这些动物很难醒来。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:它们的体温下降。A. pulse脉冲;B. pressure压力;C. movement运动;D. temperature温度。根据句意和该句子的谓语动词go down可知,此处一定说的是冬眠动物的体温。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语和副词辨析。句意:例如,冬眠的土拨鼠的心率从每分钟80次下降到4次,温度从37°C下降到4°C。A. For example例如;B. However然而;C. In short简言之;D. Thus因此。根据空格后的“hibernating woodchuck’s heart rate”可知,作者是以冬眠的土拨鼠为例来说明问题。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意:例如,冬眠的土拨鼠的心率从每分钟80次下降到4次,温度从37°C下降到4°C。A. runs out用完了;B. turns up出现;C. slows down慢下来;D. goes back追溯。根据空格前的“heart rate”和空格后的“from 80 to 4 beats per minute”可知,此处说的是冬眠的土拨鼠的心跳放慢。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:例如,冬眠的土拨鼠的心率从每分钟80次下降到4次,温度从37°C下降到4°C。A. disappears消失;B. passes通过;C. drops下降;D. starts开始。根据空格前的“temperature”和空格后的“from 80 to 4 beats per minute”可知,此处说的是冬眠的土拨鼠的体温下降。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:其他冬眠动物在温度、心率或呼吸方面没有重大变化。A. benefits好处;B. changes变化;C. challenges挑战;D. accidents事故。根据空格前的“Other hibernating animals don’t experience major”可知,此处说的是其它冬眠动物和冬眠的土拨鼠不同,在温度、心率或呼吸方面没有重大变化。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们通常是浅睡者,很容易被唤醒。A. dangerous危险的;B. peaceful 和平的;C. heavy重的;D. light睡得不沉的。根据下文的“easily awakened”可知,这些动物冬眠时睡得很浅。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它们可能在最恶劣的天气里睡觉,在较温和的天气里醒来闲逛和进食。A. nicest好的;B. mildest温和的;C. warmest温暖的;D. severest极为恶劣的。根据句意和下文的“milder weather”可知,空格处的单词应该和milder是反义词。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果一种动物生活在冬季温和的地区,它可能只会短暂冬眠或根本不冬眠。A. briefly短暂地;B. abruptly突然;C. normally正常情况下;D. permanently永久地。根据上文的“If an animal lives in an area where the winter is mild”和空格后的“or not at all”可知,此处是说在冬季温和的地区,一些动物可能只会短暂冬眠或根本不冬眠。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,即使在天气恶劣的时候,动物们也可能每隔几周醒来一小段时间,用它们的“厕所”,如果有食物就吃。A. stress压力;B. warning警告;C. weather天气;D. problem问题。根据句中的“however”和空格后的形容词“severe”可知,该句子和上一句是转折关系,when引导的时间状语从句还应该说的是天气情况。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查词形容词义辨析。句意:然而,即使在天气恶劣的时候,动物们也可能每隔几周醒来一小段时间,用它们的“厕所”,如果有食物就吃。A. affordable负担得起的;B. available可用的;C. necessary必要的;D. abandoned被抛弃的。根据第二段的句中“Some animals store food in their burrows ( 洞穴) to eat when they awake for short periods.”可知,有些冬眠动物是在洞穴里储存食物的,然后等醒来后吃。所以,此处是说,这些动物醒来以后,如果有吃的,他们就吃。故选B项。
4.【江西省省重点校联盟2022-2023学年高三入学摸底联考】
We were designing a wheelchair for the engineering course. Based on my experience, I believed steel would be too ____21____ and aluminum (铝) would be lighter. But the student who insisted on using steel once worked at a bike shop; ____22____ I didn’t know better, having used ____23____ only for crafts (手工艺). A few days later, when the steel wheelchair arm kept ____24____ because of its weight, I felt I had been ____25____.
I liked crafting, but when I took engineering in college, I put this ____26____ aside because I didn’t think it was ____27____ to my academic work. I told myself engineering adequately fed my creative side and I didn’t ____28____ the hobby.
Although the wheelchair project was a ____29____ that my crafting might be important and relevant, I continued to _____30_____ bringing it up in professional spaces.
My _____31_____ didn’t change until one day when I felt restless and _____32_____ crafting as an outlet. While putting liquid into a mold, I _____33_____ “injection molding”—a standard engineering manufacturing process. I suddenly realized that in the _____34_____ sense, this art is not injection molding, but it shares the spirit and probably some _____35_____. Maybe my crafting was something I should hug rather than hide.
Soon I saw more examples of _____36_____ between engineering and craft that I had previously _____37_____. I saw how crafting taught me not to quit when my product didn’t _____38_____ my initial vision and to consider the failed _____39_____ as a learning experience, just as an engineer must.
So I took up crafting again and also stopped _____40_____ it from others.
21. A. expensive B. hard C. ugly D. heavy
22. A. originally B. surely C. previously D. embarrassingly
23. A. metal B. tools C. wheels D. technique
24. A. falling B. waving C. shaking D. breaking
25. A. lucky B. confused C. right D. disappointed
26. A. ability B. hobby C. idea D. opportunity
27. A. relevant B. equal C. new D. similar
28. A. like B. develop C. abandon D. need
29. A. chance B. hint C. possibility D. demand
30. A. try B. keep C. practice D. avoid
31. A. goal B. method C. attitude D. fate
32. A. referred to B. looked for C. held on D. turned to
33. A. pointed out B. stared at C. thought of D. focused on
34. A. medical B. social C. technical D. mental
35. A. skills B. benefits C. examples D. materials
36. A. conflicts B. connections C. advantages D. differences
37. A. overlooked B. discovered C. used D. learned
38. A. meet B. match C. suit D. improve
39. A. test B. agreement C. creation D. project
40. A. keeping B. borrowing C. separating D. hiding
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢制作手工艺品,但开始学习工程学后,就把这个爱好搁置了,因为作者认为二者没有关系,但在一次制作手工艺品排解情绪过程中,作者意识到了二者的关系,并重拾这个爱好。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据我的经验,我认为钢铁会太重,铝会更轻。A. expensive昂贵的;B. hard坚固的;C. ugly丑陋的;D. heavy重的。根据句中“steel”和“aluminum”可知,制作轮椅扶手时,钢铁和铝比起来,应该是太重了。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:但那个坚持使用钢铁的学生曾经在一家自行车店工作过;我当然没有他了解,因为我只使用金属制作过手工艺品。A. originally起初;B. surely当然;C. previously先前;D. embarrassingly使人尴尬地。根据句中“the student who insisted on using steel once worked at a bike shop”和“having used _____ only for crafts”可知,那个坚持使用钢铁的学生曾经在一家自行车店工作过,而我只使用金属制作过手工艺品,由此可知,我认为自己当然没有他了解金属。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但那个坚持使用钢铁的学生曾经在一家自行车店工作过;我当然没有他了解,因为我只使用金属制作过手工艺品。A. metal金属;B. tools工具;C. wheels轮子;D. technique技巧。根据上文“Based on my experience, I believed steel would be too _____ and aluminum (铝) would be lighter.”可知,我和同学针对制作轮椅扶手使用钢铁还是铝发生了分歧,钢铁和铝属于金属,由此可知,我只使用金属制作过手工艺品。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:几天后,当钢铁制作的轮椅扶手因其重量不断下垂时,我觉得我是正确的。A. falling下垂;B. waving挥动;C. shaking摇动;D. breaking破,裂。根据句中“because of its weight”可知,因为钢铁比较重,所以钢铁制作的轮椅扶手因其重量会不断下垂。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:几天后,当钢铁制作的轮椅扶手因其重量不断下垂时,我觉得我是正确的。A. lucky幸运的;B. confused困惑的;C. right正确的;D. disappointed失望的。根据句中“the steel wheelchair arm kept _____ because of its weight”可知,钢铁制作的轮椅扶手因其重量不断下垂,应该用铝制作轮椅扶手,会更轻,由此可知,这证明我提议用铝制作轮椅扶手是正确的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢手工制作,但当我在大学学习工程学时,我把这个爱好放在一边,因为我认为它与我的学术工作无关。A. ability能力;B. hobby爱好;C. idea主意;D. opportunity机会。根据句中“I liked crafting”可知,我喜欢手工制作,由此可知,手工制作是我的爱好,当我在大学学习工程学时,我把这个爱好放在一边。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢手工制作,但当我在大学学习工程学时,我把这个爱好放在一边,因为我认为它与我的学术工作无关。A. relevant相关的;B. equal平等的;C. new新的;D. similar相仿的。根据句中“I put this _____ aside”可知,我把手工制作的爱好放在一边,由此可知,我认为这个爱好与我的学术工作无关,没有什么帮助。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我告诉自己,工程学充分满足了我的创造性,我不需要这个爱好。A. like喜欢;B. develop发展;C. abandon放弃;D. need需要。根据句中“I told myself engineering adequately fed my creative side”可知,我认为工程学能充分满足了我的创造性,所以我不需要这个爱好了。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然轮椅项目暗示了我的手工艺可能很重要,并且与工程学相关,但我继续避免在专业空间中提起它。A. chance机会;B. hint暗示;C. possibility可能性;D. demand要求。根据句中“wheelchair project”可知,在轮椅项目中,我在制作手工艺品方面的经验让我判断出铝更适合制作轮椅扶手,由此可知,这是一个暗示,暗示了我的手工艺可能很重要,并且与工程学相关。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然轮椅项目暗示了我的手工艺可能很重要,并且与工程学相关,但我继续避免在专业空间中提起它。A. try尝试;B. keep保持;C. practice练习;D. avoid避免。根据句中“Although”可知,句子为让步状语从句,虽然我意识到了手工艺的重要性,但我继续避免在专业空间中提起它。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:直到有一天,我感到焦躁不安,求助于手工制作作为发泄出路,我的态度才有所改变。A. goal目标;B. method方法;C. attitude态度;D. fate命运。根据下文“Maybe my crafting was something I should hug rather than hide.”可知,我意识到也许我的手艺是我应该拥抱而不是隐藏的东西,由此可知,我对手工制作的态度有所改变。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:直到有一天,我感到焦躁不安,求助于手工制作作为发泄出路,我的态度才有所改变。A. referred to参考;B. looked for寻找;C. held on坚持不懈;D. turned to求助于。根据句中“when I felt restless”可知,当我感到焦躁不安时,我求助于手工制作,把它作为发泄不安情绪的出路。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:在将液体注入模具时,我想到了“注射成型”——一种标准的工程制造过程。A. pointed out指出;B. stared at凝视;C. thought of想到;D. focused on专注于。根据句中“While putting liquid into a mold”可知,将液体注入模具的过程让我想到了“注射成型”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我突然意识到,在技术意义上,这门艺术不是注塑,但它分享了精神,可能还有一些技巧。A. medical医学的;B. social社会的;C. technical技术的;D. mental精神的。根据上文“I _____ “injection molding”—a standard engineering manufacturing process”可知,作者把手工制作中的将液体注入模具和工程学中的“注射成型”进行对比,由此可知,在技术意义上,将液体注入模具并不是注塑。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我突然意识到,在技术意义上,这门艺术不是注塑,但它分享了精神,可能还有一些技巧。A. skills技巧;B. benefits益处;C. examples例子;D. materials材料。根据上文“I _____ “injection molding”—a standard engineering manufacturing process”可知,作者把手工制作中的将液体注入模具和工程学中的“注射成型”进行对比,由此可知,两者在技巧方面有一些相似性。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:很快,我看到了更多以前忽略的工程和工艺之间联系的例子。A. conflicts矛盾;B. connections联系;C. advantages优点;D. differences差别。根据下文“I saw how crafting taught me not to quit when my product didn’t _____ my initial vision”和“just as an engineer must”可知,我看到了手工艺教会我,当我的产品与我最初的愿景不符时,不要放弃,这也是工程师应该做到的,由此可知,我看到的是工程和工艺之间联系的例子。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:很快,我看到了更多以前忽略的工程和工艺之间联系的例子。A. overlooked忽略;B. discovered发现;C. used使用;D. learned学习。根据上文“I didn’t think it was _____ to my academic work”可知,我认为工程学和手工制作无关,由此可知,我以前忽略了工程和工艺之间的联系。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看到了手工艺教会我,当我的产品与我最初的愿景不一致时,不要放弃,并将失败的创作视为一种学习体验,就像工程师必须做的那样。A. meet遇见;B. match相一致,匹配;C. suit适合;D. improve改进。根据句中“how crafting taught me not to quit”可知,应该是当我的产品与我最初的愿景不一致时,不要放弃,“match”意为“相一致,相同”,符合语境。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看到了手工艺教会我,当我的产品与我最初的愿景不一致时,不要放弃,并将失败的创作视为一种学习体验,就像工程师必须做的那样。A. test测验;B. agreement协议;C. creation创作;D. project项目。根据句中“my product”可知,空格处单词和“product”呼应,指产品与最初的愿景不一致时,不要放弃,将失败的创作视为一种学习体验,与最初的愿景不一致的产品是一种败的创作。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我重新开始制作手工艺品,也不再向别人隐藏这个爱好。A. keeping保持;B. borrowing借;C. separating分离;D. hiding隐藏。根据上文“Maybe my crafting was something I should hug rather than hide.”可知,我意识到也许我的手艺是我应该拥抱而不是隐藏的东西,由此可知,我决定不再向别人隐藏这个爱好。故选D项。
5.【2023届安徽省江淮十校高三第一次联考】
When I was young, I wondered why neighborhoods didn't plant fruit trees to build community. Later, my husband and I decided the right ____21____ to answer this question was to do it ourselves, so we set about ____22____ our front yard with fruit trees, such as strawberries, pomegranates(石榴)and oranges.
Every crop brought us ____23____ to neighbors and strangers. The food was a(n) ____24____ to communicate. Kids in the neighborhood, including our sons, learned ____25____ and gentle timing. When we had extra, we'd ____26____ it. Then, we received a ____27____ lesson: a gift hidden as a loss. Our first-ever crop of pomegranates had ____28____ , but at harvest, they were all gone, ____29____ in the middle of the night.
We were shocked, sad and ____30____ . One of my friends had fun suggesting we post a ____31____ to curse the thieves.
____32____ , we made a decision that we ____33____ need a sign, but our sign would ____34____ sharing and community. Last fall, we had a larger crop of pomegranates. We posted a sign that ____35____ , “If you'd like one, please ____36____ and introduce yourself and we'd be happy to cut one ____37____ the tree for you. Cutting ____38____ the branches and is good for future growth so we can continue to share with new friends like you. Thanks, the Green Family.”
Today, I am happy to role model ____39____ for my young sons and to have been blessed with the opportunity to ____40____ an edible(可食的)front yard for others.
21. A. service B. way C. control D. chance
22. A. filling B. moving C. digging D. entering
23. A. colder B. closer C. more accustomed D. more responsible
24. A. limit B. approval C. excuse D. compromise
25. A. suspension B. independence C. distinction D. patience
26. A. sell B. share C. enjoy D. eat
27. A. challenging B. rigid C. strange D. powerful
28. A. consumed B. watered C. picked D. ripened
29. A. stolen B. sought C. delivered D. damaged
30. A. frightened B. thrilled C. annoyed D. embarrassed
31. A. note B. sign C. mail D. card
32. A. At length B. By contrast C. In addition D. On purpose
33. A. hardly B. commonly C. really D. usually
34. A. prevent B. force C. establish D. encourage
35. A. read B. wrote C. spoke D. meant
36. A. cut B. open C. take D. knock
37. A. up B. down C. off D. out
38. A. saves B. beautifies C. spreads D. nourishes
39. A. cooperation B. sacrifice C. generosity D. competence
40. A. display B. provide C. buy D. reject
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过种植果树推动了社区建设,与他人分享果实,拉近彼此之间的距离,以此鼓励人们分享并且培养共享意识。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来,我丈夫和我决定回答这个问题的正确方法是自己动手,所以我们开始在前院种满草莓、石榴和橘子等果树。A. service服务;B. way路,方法;C. control 控制;D. chance机会。由后文“answer this question was to do it ourselves”可知,这里是指回答问题的“方式”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,我丈夫和我决定回答这个问题的正确方法是自己动手,所以我们开始在前院种满草莓、石榴和橘子等果树。A. filling填充;B. moving移动;C. digging挖掘;D. entering进入。由后文“ with fruit trees”可知,这里应指用果树“填满”前院。fill ...with 表“用……填满”,为固定搭配,符合语境。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每一次收获都让我们与邻居和陌生人更加亲近。A. colder更冷的;B. closer更亲密的;C. more accustomed更习惯的;D. more responsible更负责任的。由后文“neighbors and strangers”以及下文内容可知,由于作者和邻居和陌生人分享收获,所以这让他们走得“更近”了,关系更亲密了。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:食物是交流的理由。 A.limit.限制;B. approval批准;C. excuse借口,理由;D. compromise妥协。由前文“Every crop brought us 3 to neighbors and strangers.”可知,食物是用来交流的“理由”,分享收获让人们走得更近。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:附近的孩子,包括我们的儿子,学会了耐心和温和的计算果子成熟的时间。 A.suspension暂停;B. independence独立性;C. distinction区别;D. patience耐心。由后文“gentle timing”可知,孩子们学会了温和地纪录果子成熟的时间,是有“耐心”的。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们有多余的时候,我们会分享它。 A. sell出售;B. share共享;C. enjoy享受;D. eat吃。由“extra”可知,当我们有多余的水果时,我们就把它们“分享”给邻居和陌生人。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后,我们得到了一个强有力的教训:被掩藏的天赋即为损失。 A. challenging有挑战的;B. rigid固执的;C. strange奇怪的;D. powerful强大的。由后文“but at harvest, they were all gone”可知,所有的水果都被偷了,这是一个“很强大”教训。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们的第一批石榴已经成熟了,但是在收获的时候,它们都不见了,在半夜里被偷走了。A. consumed消耗;B. watered浇水;C. picked选择;D. ripened成熟。由后文“at harvest”可知,它们已经“成熟”了。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们的第一批石榴已经成熟了,但是在收获的时候,它们都不见了,在半夜里被偷走了。A. stolen被偷;B. sought寻求;C. delivered传递;D. damaged损坏。由上文“they were all gone”可知,它们应是被“偷”了。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们感到震惊、悲伤和恼怒。A. frightened害怕的;B. thrilled激动的;C. annoyed恼怒的;D. embarrassed尴尬的。由上文“they were all gone”和“shocked,sad”可知,果子都被偷了,这让作者一家感到“恼怒”。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的一个朋友很开心地建议我们贴一个牌子来诅咒小偷。A. note便条;B. sign牌子,符号;C. mail邮件;D. card卡片。由后文“ need a sign”可知,朋友应是建议作者立一个“牌子”。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:最后,我们决定我们确实需要一个牌子,但我们的牌子将鼓励分享和共有。A. At length最后,详细地;B. By contrast相比之下;C. In addition此外;D. On purpose故意地。由后文“we made a decision ”可知,“最终”,我们做了一个决定。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:最后,我们决定我们确实需要一个牌子,但我们的牌子将鼓励分享和共有。A. hardly几乎不;B. commonly通常地;C. really真地;D. usually通常地。由上文“One of my friends had fun suggesting we post a 11 to curse the thieves.”可知,朋友建议我们立一个牌子,后面我们觉得我们“真地”需要一个牌子。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,我们决定我们确实需要一个牌子,但我们的牌子将鼓励分享和共有。A. prevent防止;B. force强迫;C. establish建立;D. encourage鼓励。由后文“we can continue to share with new friends like you.”可知,立牌子是为了“鼓励”分享的。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们贴了一个牌子,上面写着:“如果你想要一个果子,请敲门并自我介绍,我们很乐意为你摘取一颗。A. read写着,显示;B. wrote写;C. spoke发言;D. meant意味。由前文“ a sign ”可知,表示“牌子上写到”,用动词read。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们贴了一个牌子,上面写着:“如果你想要一个果子,请敲门并自我介绍,我们很乐意为你摘取一颗。A. cut切;B. open打开;C. take带走;D. knock敲。由后文“introduce yourself ”可知,应是先“敲门”进家然后再自我介绍。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:我们设立一个牌子,上面写着:“如果你想要一个果子,请敲门并自我介绍,我们很乐意为你摘取一颗。 A. up向上;B. down向下;C. off从……去掉;D. out从……出来。根据“If you'd like one”可知,one指代上文的pomegranate,此空考查短语cut sth off the tree,表示“如果你想要一个石榴,就从树上摘取一个给你” 。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:摘取能挽救树枝并有利于未来的成长,这样我们就可以继续与像你这样的新朋友分享。谢谢,格林一家。A. saves节省,拯救;B. beautifies美化;C. spreads传播;D. nourishes滋养。由后文“ is good for future growth ”可知,摘取果实后能“挽救”枝干不被压坏并且利于树的成长。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天,我很高兴为我年幼的儿子们树立慷慨的榜样,并有幸有机会为他人提供一个可食性的前院。 A. cooperation.合作;B. sacrifice牺牲;C. generosity慷慨;D. competence能力。由前文“ we can continue to share with new friends like you. ”可知,作者向儿子提供了“慷慨”的模范。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:今天,我很高兴为我年幼的儿子们树立慷慨的榜样,并有幸有机会为他人提供一个可食性的前院。A. display显示;B. provide提供;C. buy买;D. reject拒绝。由后文for可知,这里考查provide sth for sb表“为某人提供某物”,为固定搭配。结合上文可知,此处表示作者可以继续提供前院里生长的果子给他人。故选B项。
6.【云南省昆明市五华区2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量摸底检测】
Growing up, I was always fortunate to be around well-tended gardens at my parents’ and my grandparents’ homes. My grandfather was considered quite “green-fingered”, as there were always ___21___ flowers in his garden. Not only was it a nice one in the ___22___ sense, but what he ___23___ in it was also often on the dinner table, so it was also a very ___24___ garden.
I decided to turn my hand to growing some plants recently. I only have a small balcony to ___25___ my horticultural activities, but that has not ___26___ me at all. It’s possible to ___27___ a nice “garden” even in the most ___28___ space. I had already ___29___ to grow some flowers, but couldn’t ____30____ the difference between those and weeds, so my ____31____ and efforts turned to something much more practical: ____32____.
I took the ____33____ of one little tomato and planted them in a number of pots. After several weeks, I was ____34____ to see 15 tomato plants on my balcony in different ____35____ of growth. I keep my fingers crossed that one day they will ____36____ me something very practical indeed: some tasty tomatoes.
In this age when we have such fast-paced lives and ____37____ modern technology for so much, it’s very ____38____ to see this greenery on my balcony and to engage in a practice as old as time itself. ____39____, plant life is the most basic and oldest “technology” on our planet.
Even if you don’t consider yourself to have “green fingers”, it is something that’s well worth a try. You could be amazed by the ____40____.
21. A. extra B. impressive C. ordinary D. natural
22. A. proper B. strict C. visual D. cultural
23. A. learned B. found C. buried D. grew
24. A. practical B. colorful C. large D. sweet
25. A. introduce B. prepare C. test D. conduct
26. A. misjudged B. misled C. discouraged D. disobeyed
27. A. check B. make C. protect D. choose
28. A. limited B. equipped C. remote D. popular
29. A. refused B. agreed C. promised D. attempted
30. A. analyze B. tell C. understand D. examine
31. A. attention B. imagination C. contribution D. addiction
32. A. plants B. crops C. flowers D. vegetables
33. A. leaves B. roots C. seeds D. fruits
34. A. confused B. amazed C. eager D. upset
35. A. opportunities B. fields C. stages D. aspects
36. A. teach B. pass C. return D. offer
37. A. rely on B. look into C. go after D. pay for
38. A. tiring B. boring C. rewarding D. convincing
39. A. Eventually B. Actually C. Currently D. Gradually
40. A. results B. projects C. faith D. purpose
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在阳台种植植物和蔬菜,不仅滋养了身体又滋养了心灵。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的祖父被认为是一个“园艺能手”,因为他的花园里总是有令人印象深刻的花。A. extra额外的;B. impressive给人深刻印象的;C. ordinary普通的;D. natural自然的。根据“My grandfather was considered quite “green-fingered”,”可知,祖父因为精通园艺,所以花园里总是有令人印象深刻的花。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它不仅在视觉上是一个很好的花园,而且他在里面种的东西也经常出现在餐桌上,所以它也是一个非常实用的花园。A. proper合适的;B. strict严格的;C. visual视觉的;D. cultural文化的。根据“My grandfather was considered quite “green-fingered”, as there were always ___1___ flowers in his garden.”可知,祖父的花园在视觉上很美。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:它不仅在视觉上是一个很好的花园,而且他在里面种的东西也经常出现在餐桌上,所以它也是一个非常实用的花园。A. learned学习;B. found发现;C. buried埋葬;D. grew生长;种植。根据常识可知,花园里种植的是植物,这里指祖父在花园里种植的蔬菜。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它不仅在视觉上是一个很好的花园,而且他在里面种的东西也经常出现在餐桌上,所以它也是一个非常实用的花园。A. practical实用的;B. colorful华美的;C. large大的;D. sweet甜的。根据“Not only was it a nice one in the ___2___ sense, but what he ___3___ in it was also often on the dinner table,”可知,祖父在花园里即种植花也种植蔬菜,所以是非常实用的。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:最近我决定着手种植一些植物。A. introduce介绍;B. prepare准备;C. test测试;D. conduct引导。根据“I decided to turn my hand to growing some plants recently.”可知,作者在小阳台来进行园艺活动。conduct an activity进行一项活动。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我只有一个小阳台来进行我的园艺活动,但这丝毫没有让我气馁。A. misjudged 判断错误;B. misled误导;C. discouraged阻碍;D. disobeyed违反。根据“I only have a small balcony to ___5___ my horticultural activities,”和转折连词but可知,阳台虽小,但这并没有阻止作者。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:即使在最有限的空间里,也有可能打造一个漂亮的“花园”。A. check核对;B. make使得;制造;C. protect保护;D. choose选择。根据“I only have a small balcony to ___5___ my horticultural activities, but that has not ___6___ me at all.”可知,作者想在小阳台打造一个漂亮的“花园”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:即使在最有限的空间里,也有可能打造一个漂亮的“花园”。 A. limited有限的;B. equipped装备好的;C. remote遥远的;D. popular流行的。根据“I only have a small balcony to ___5___ my horticultural activities,”可知,阳台很小,所以空间是有限的。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我已经试过种一些花,但无法区分它们和杂草,所以我的注意力和精力转向了更实用的东西:蔬菜。A. refused拒绝;B. agreed同意;C. promised答应;D. attempted尝试。根据“but couldn’t ___10___ the difference between those and weeds,”可知,作者尝试过种一些花。attempt to do sth.尝试做某事。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我已经试过种一些花,但无法区分它们和杂草,所以我的注意力和精力转向了更实用的东西:蔬菜。A. analyze分析;B. tell告诉;区分;C. understand理解;D. examine检查。tell the difference辨别差别。根据“the difference between those and weeds,”可知,作者无法区分自己种的是花还是杂草。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我已经试过种一些花,但无法区分它们和杂草,所以我的注意力和精力转向了更实用的东西:蔬菜。A. attention注意力;B. imagination想象;C. contribution贡献;D. addiction上瘾。根据“and efforts turned to something much more practical”可知,作者的注意力和精力转向了更实用的东西——蔬菜。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我已经试过种一些花,但无法区分它们和杂草,所以我注意力和精力转向了更实用的东西:蔬菜。A. plants植物;B. crops农作物;C. flowers 花;D. vegetables蔬菜。根据“I took the ___13___ of one little tomato and planted them in a number of pots.”可知,作者开始种植蔬菜。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我把一个小番茄的种子种在许多花盆里。A. leaves树叶;B. roots根;C. seeds种子;D. fruits水果。根据“After several weeks, I was ___14___ to see 15 tomato plants on my balcony in different ___15___ of growth.”可知,作者种植的是番茄的种子。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:几周后,我惊奇地发现阳台上有15株处于不同生长阶段的番茄。A. confused困惑的;B. amazed惊讶的;C. eager渴望的;D. upset心烦的。根据“see 15 tomato plants on my balcony in different ___15___ of growth.”可知,作者看到15株处于不同生长阶段的番茄很惊讶。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:几周后,我惊奇地发现阳台上有15株处于不同生长阶段的番茄。A. opportunities机会;B. fields田地;C. stages阶段;D. aspects方面。根据“After several weeks, I was ___14___ to see 15 tomato plants on my balcony”可知,作者种的番茄处于不同生长阶段。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我祈祷有一天它们会给我一些非常实用的东西:一些美味的西红柿。A. teach教;B. pass通过;C. return返回;D. offer提供。根据“some tasty tomatoes.”可知,作者期望所种植的番茄能够为作者提供美味的西红柿。offer sb. sth.提供某人某物。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:在这个时代,我们的生活节奏如此之快,对现代科技的依赖如此之大,能在我的阳台上看到这棵绿色植物,并从事一项古老的活动,是非常值得的。A. rely on依靠;B. look into调查;C. go after追求;D. pay for付款。根据“In this age when we have such fast-paced lives”和常识可知,我们对现代科技的依赖很大。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这个时代,我们的生活节奏如此之快,对现代科技的依赖如此之大,能在我的阳台上看到这棵绿色植物,并从事一项古老的活动,是非常值得的。A. tiring令人疲倦的;B. boring令人厌烦的;C. rewarding值得的;D. convincing使人信服的。根据“to see this greenery on my balcony and to engage in a practice as old as time itself.”可知,作者认为种植活动是非常值得的。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:实际上,植物生命是地球上最基本、最古老的“技术”。 A. Eventually最终;B. Actually事实上;C. Currently当前;D. Gradually逐渐地。根据“plant life is the most basic and oldest “technology” on our planet.”可知,事实上,植物生命是地球上最基本、最古老的“技术”。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:结果可能会让你大吃一惊。A. results结果;B. projects项目;C. faith信念;D. purpose目的。根据“Even if you don’t consider yourself to have “green fingers”, it is something that’s well worth a try.”可知,作者鼓励人们试一试种植,结果可能会让我们很惊讶。故选A。
7.【山西省太原师范学院附属中学2022~2023学年高三上学期第一次月考】
Great things happen the minute we step outside of our comfort zone. For me, one of the most important things we should always remember is that growth and ___21___ can’t coexist.
Personal development expert Napoleon Hill once said, “Whatever the mind can believe, it can achieve ___22___ how many times you may have ___23___ in the past or how great your aims and wishes may be. ” This statement is ___24___ because it reminds us that we’re the only ones who can be ___25___ for how far we’ll go. To reach any ___26___ , we’re usually required to ___27___ the way we do things.
However, stepping outside of our comfort zone is probably the most important step toward ___28___ real changes. But perseverance and continuing to move forward are ___29___ important, as it’s extremely easy to slide back into old ____30____ without realizing it.
For long, I wanted to live in Argentina, so halfway through my bachelor’s degree, I bought a one-way ticket there. While I was there, I was able to ____31____ the last two years of my degree online before flying home for graduation. I still live in Argentina now, and I can proudly say that taking the ____32____ steps to make it a ____33____ was one of the most important things I ever did. Certainly, I’m not suggesting we should all buy one-way tickets to foreign countries and just see what ____34____. But it’s important for us to ____35____ what we want and try to bring our ____36____ to life.
Living in a comfort zone can trick us into ____37____ we have enough time, when years can fly by without having accomplished what we really wanted to. We won’t ____38____ have tomorrow to do what we could have done today. So, accept the discomfort and allow it to ____39____ you to try new things. You never know what you could be missing out on by remaining ____40____ .
21. A. comfort B. capacity C. demand D. happiness
22. A. in contrast B. in terms of C. regardless of D. in return for
23. A. struggled B. insisted C. failed D. succeeded
24. A. consistent B. powerful C. desperate D. susceptible
25. A. responsible B. ready C. suitable D. intended
26. A. promise B. decision C. clue D. goal
27. A. evaluate B. follow C. change D. employ
28. A. experiencing B. comparing C. accepting D. confirming
29. A. superficially B. potentially C. equally D. slightly
30. A. wisdom B. habits C. memories D. times
31. A. complete B. withdraw C. reject D. require
32. A. quick B. necessary C. precise D. superb
33. A. motivation B. possibility C. capacity D. reality
34. A. happens B. matters C. exists D. helps
35. A. appreciate B. create C. recognize D. gain
36. A. thoughts B. dreams C. chances D. efforts
37. A. admitting B. believing C. analyzing D. expecting
38. A. certainly B. eventually C. always D. even
39. A. inspire B. remind C. guide D. ban
40. A. self-content B. self-confident C. independent D. modest
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己勇敢地走出舒适区,买了单程车票去了阿根廷,实现了自己想住在阿根廷的梦想。通过自己的经历呼吁人们走出舒适区,知道自己想要什么并为之努力,会发现别样的精彩人生。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,我们应该永远记住的最重要的事情之一就是成长和舒适不能共存。A. comfort舒适;B. capacity能力,容量;C. demand要求;D. happiness幸福。根据上文“great things happen the minute we step outside of our comfort zone”可知,伟大的事情发生在我们走出舒适区的那一刻,由此可知,这里说的是只有走出舒适区,才会获得成长,也就是成长和舒适不能共存。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:个人发展专家Napoleon Hill曾经说过:“不管头脑能相信什么,它都能实现,不管你过去失败过多少次,也不管你的目标和希望有多大。”A.in contrast对比;B. in terms of就……而言;C. regardless of不管;D. in return for作为……的回报。根据上文“Whatever the mind can believe, it can achieve”可知,只要头脑能相信的东西,它都能实现,由此可知,句中指的是不管你过去失败过多少次,只要你相信你想做的事,它就能实现,regardless of意为“不管,不顾”,符合语境。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:个人发展专家Napoleon Hill曾经说过:“不管头脑能相信什么,它都能实现,不管你过去失败过多少次,也不管你的目标和希望有多大。”A. struggled挣扎,斗争;B. insisted坚持;C. failed失败;D. succeeded成功。上文说只要头脑能相信的东西,它都能实现,由此可知,句中指的是不管你过去“失败”过多少次,只要你相信你想做的事,它就能实现。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个说法是强有力的,因为它提醒我们,我们是唯一能对我们的未来负责的人。A. consistent一致的,持续的;B. powerful强有力的;C.desperate绝望的;D. susceptible容易受影响的。根据后文“because it reminds us that we’re the only ones who can be _____ for how far we’ll go”可知,这个说法提醒我们,我们的未来如何取决于我们自己,由此可知,这个说法是“强有力的”,对我们来说是有警醒作用的。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个说法是强有力的,因为它提醒我们,我们是唯一能对我们的未来负责的人。A. responsible负责的;B. ready准备好的;C. suitable合适的;D. intended有意的,为……打算的。根据后文“how far we’ll go”可知,我们的未来由我们自己“负责”,be responsible for…意为“对……负责”,符合句意。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了达到任何目标,我们通常需要改变我们做事的方式。A. promise诺言;B. decision决定;C. clue线索;D. goal目标。上文主要讲述的是“不管头脑能相信什么,它都能实现。”这个说法,由此可知,这里讲述的是为了实现头脑中的想法,也就是为了达到“目标”,我们需要怎样做。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了达到任何目标,我们通常需要改变我们做事的方式。A. evaluate评估;B. follow跟随;C. change改变;D. employ 雇佣。根据上文提到的“成长和舒适不能共存”可知,要想成长,就要走出舒适区,要想达成目标,就不能待在舒适区,而是要根据具体情况“改变”我们做事的方式。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,走出我们的舒适区可能是经历真正变化最重要的一步。A. experiencing体验,经历;B. comparing比较;C. accepting接受;D. confirming证实,证明。根据上文“stepping outside of our comfort zone”可知,走出我们的舒适区应该是“经历”真正变化最重要的一步,走出舒适区才开始经历变化。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:但是坚持和继续前进同样重要,因为在不知不觉中很容易再次陷入旧习惯。A. superficially表面上地;B. potentially潜在地;C. equally平等地,同样地;D. slightly稍微。根据句中“But persistence (坚持) and continuing to move forward”可知,句中把“走出舒适区”和“坚持和继续前进”进行对比,说明两者“同样”重要。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是坚持和继续前进同样重要,因为在不知不觉中很容易再次陷入旧习惯。A. wisdom智慧;B. habits习惯;C. memories记忆;D. times时间,次。根据上文可知,文章告诉我们要走出舒适区,同时要坚持和继续前进,由此可知,如果不坚持的话,我们可能会在不知不觉中再次回归舒适区,陷入之前的“习惯”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我在那里的时候,我能够在飞回家毕业之前在线上完成我的学位的最后两年。A. complete完成;B. withdraw退缩;C. reject拒绝;D. require要求。根据上文“so halfway through my bachelor’s degree, I bought a one-way ticket there”可知,我在学士学位读到一半的时候去了阿根廷,由此可知,我是在线上“完成”我的学位的最后两年。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我现在仍然住在阿根廷,我可以自豪地说,采取必要的步骤使之成为现实是我做过的最重要的事情之一。A. quick快的;B. necessary必要的;C. precise精确的;D. superb极好的。根据上文“stepping outside of our comfort zone is probably the most important step toward…”可知,走出舒适区是经历真正变化最重要的一步,由此可知,采取一些步骤是“必要的”,这样才能真正走出舒适区,使想做的事情成为现实。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我现在仍然住在阿根廷,我可以自豪地说,采取必要的步骤使之成为现实是我做过的最重要的事情之一。A. motivation动机;B. possibility可能性;C. capacity能力;D. reality现实。根据上文可知,走出舒适区的目的是让自己想做的事情成为现实,由此可知,句中指的是采取必要的步骤使在阿根廷生活的想法成为“现实”。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当然,我并不是建议大家都买去外国的单程票,只是看看会发生什么。A. happens发生;B. matters有关系,要紧;C. exists存在;D. helps帮助。根据后文“But it’s important for us to _____ what we want and try to bring our _____ to life.”可知,对我们来说,重要的是知道我们想要什么并努力实现,由此可知,作者并不是建议大家都买去外国的单程票,只是看看会发生什么。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但对我们来说,意识到我们想要什么并努力实现我们的梦想是很重要的。A. appreciate欣赏;B. create创造;C. recognize认识,意识到;D. gain获得。根据后文“what we want”可知,要想实现梦想,首先要“意识到”我们想要什么,而不是盲目努力。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但对我们来说,意识到我们想要什么并努力实现我们的梦想是很重要的。A. thoughts想法;B. dreams梦想;C. chances机会;D. efforts努力。根据上下文语境可知,在意识到我们想要什么后,接下来就是实现我们的“梦想”,bring dreams to life意为“将梦想变为现实”,符合语境。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:生活在一个舒适的环境中会欺骗我们,让我们相信我们有足够的时间,当岁月飞逝而我们却没有完成我们真正想要做的。A. admitting承认;B. believing相信;C. analyzing分析;D. expecting期待。根据下文“when years can fly by”可知,人生时光过得很快,由此可知,上文说的是生活在一个舒适的环境中会欺骗我们,让我们“相信”我们有足够的时间,但事实并非如此。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们并不总是有明天可以去做我们今天能做的事。A. certainly当然,一定;B. eventually最后,终于;C. always总是;D. even甚至。上文提到“当岁月飞逝而我们却没有完成我们真正想要做的”,由此可知,如果有想做的事,要及时采取行动,时光飞逝,并不“总是”有明天可以去做我们今天能做的事。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以,接受这种不适,让它鼓励你尝试新事物。A. inspire鼓励,启发;B. remind提醒;C. guide指导;D. ban禁止。根据句中“accept the discomfort”可知,我们要接受这种不适,这种不适会“鼓励”你尝试新事物。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你永远不知道,保持自我满足会错过什么。A. self-content自满的;B. self-confident自信的;C. independent独立的;D. modest谦虚的。结合上文可知,作者呼吁我们走出舒适区,尝试自己想要做的事,由此可知,句中指的是保持“自我满足”,一直待在舒适区里,会错过很多。故选A项。
8.【河南省九师联盟2022-2023学年高三开学考】
Last month, Dongxiang County in Gansu Province was officially removed from the “List of Poorest Counties in China”.
Landlocked in China’s northwest, Dongxiang County is___21___to 256,828 Dongxiang people, one of China’s 55 ethnic(民族的) minorities. In 2013, nearly a third of its ___22___ was still living under the absolute poverty line.
So, how did they do it
Most of Dongxiang people are ___23___who grow wheat and potatoes. Then it is ___24___that anti-poverty projects the county often ___25___ food.
The potatoes here are___26___. Dongxiang people have many ways of ___27___ potatoes for the table, including spicy potato slices, sour potato rolls, whole potatoes ___28___ under a bed of hot rocks, and even potato noodles. Now these potato ___29___are sold all over China.
Fan Chenyang, who works in the Dongxiang potato industry, said that one of the ___30___ways potatoes helped lift the area out of poverty was through education and ___31___. It includes topics like latest planting methods and disease___32___ . “These sessions have helped a lot in ___33___ both the quality and quantity of the potatoes being produced here,” he said.
Dongxiang County is also famous for its ___34___. Five years ago, Mada Wude, who left at the age of 17 in order to raise sheep in other areas of northwest China, was encouraged to ___35___ to his county to set up company, which is now taking care of around 1,800 sheep ___36___ by 25 families in his village. Over the five years, he has helped the villagers raise more and better lambs. The profit is distributed to the___37___families. The sheep there are given organic food and monitored ___38___by AI systems. Therefore, ___39___all over China can eat with ___40___ of mind.
21. A. witness B. access C. home D. entry
22. A. crew B. population C. police D. children
23. A. farmers B. fishermen C. singers D. hunters
24. A. unbelievable B. acceptable C. avoidable D. understandable
25. A. center on B. apply for C. give up D. suffer from
26. A. small B. sweet C. famous D. expensive
27. A. cleaning B. cutting C. planting D. preparing
28. A. rotten B. baked C. fried D. hidden
29. A. rocks B. products C. chips D. tools
30. A. wrong B. different C. main D. tough
31. A. training B. exhibition C. festival D. export
32. A. damage B. development C. spread D. prevention
33. A. reducing