专题11： 书面表达 （全国卷专用）（解析版）-2023届全国各地名校最新高考英语试题精选速递（第一期）

2023届全国各地名校高三最新英语试题精选速递
1.【安徽省皖江名校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考】
2.【“西南汇”联考2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】
3.【河南省豫东名校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底联考】
4.【江西省省重点校联盟2022-2023学年高三入学摸底联考】
5.【2023届安徽省江淮十校高三第一次联考】
6.【云南省昆明市五华区2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量摸底检测】
7.【山西省太原师范学院附属中学2022～2023学年高三上学期第一次月考】
8.【河南省九师联盟2022-2023学年高三开学考】
9.【黑龙江省绥化市望奎县六校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学联考】
10.【河南省豫南九校2022-2023学年高三上第一次学业质量联合检测】
1.【安徽省皖江名校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考】
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华。志愿者们最近对你校学生的周末时间分配进行了调查。请你结合下表内容，给校报英语专栏编辑Mr. Johnson写封信，反映这次调查的结果。内容要求：
1.描述图表内容；
2.分析所反映的问题；
3.提出你的看法。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头和落款已为你写出，不计入总词数
Dear Mr. Johnson.
Recently volunteers have conducted a survey about how the students spend their weekends.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Possible version
Dear Mr. Johnson,
Recently volunteers have conducted a survey about how the students spend their weekends.
As can be seen from the pie, among the surveyed students, about 51% of their time is spent on homework while online activities account for nearly 35%. Meanwhile, doing physical exercise takes up about 7% of their time, sharing the same percentage with reading books.
The survey certainly leaves me deep in thought. Too much homework leaves the students no time for physical exercise or reading, affecting their health and further development. Even worse, many of the surveyed waste much time online, some even addicted to computer games.
So more attention should be given to this case. Students should have more freedom to something more meaningful, rather than just doing boring repetitive exercises. Otherwise, it may have a negative effect on our future.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇图表作文。要求考生结合图表对学生的周末时间分配进行描述，分析图表反映的问题，提出自己的看法。
【详解】1. 词语积累
实施：conduct→carry out
对……有影响：have an effect on →have an impact on
有意义的：meaningful→significant
而不是：rather than→instead of
2. 句式拓展
简单句改为复合句
原句：So more attention should be given to this case.
拓展句：So it is high time that more attention should be given to this case.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As can be seen from the pie, among the surveyed students, about 51% of their time is spent on homework while online activities account for nearly 35%. (as引导非限定性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Too much homework leaves the students no time for physical exercise or reading, affecting their health and further development. (现在分词作结果状语)
2.【“西南汇”联考2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】
作文(25分)
三月最后一个周六的20:30-21:30为地球一小时，为倡导同学们节约用电，你校将以此为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.电的重要性;
2.节约用电的倡议。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Save electricity, save our earth
Earth Hour falls on the last Saturday of March, from 20:30 to21:30.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Earth Hour falls on the last Saturday of March, from 20:30 to 21:30. It was named by the WWF in 2007, aiming to raise people’s awareness of the importance of saving electricity.
Electricity plays a crucial role in our daily life. Not only does electricity make production more efficient, but also it enables people to study, work and have fun at night. Therefore, it is of vital importance to save electricity. To begin with, whenever we leave our classrooms or dormitories, we should turn off the lights. In addition, it is suggested that all the electric appliances should be unplugged when not used. What’s more, we are supposed to use air conditioners less, and when we use them, we should keep the temperature above 26℃.
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to saving electricity. To save electricity is to save our earth.
【解析】
【导语】本篇作文属于应用文。要求考生为学校举办英语征文比赛写一篇短文投稿，倡导同学们节约用电。其内容包括电的重要性和节约用电的倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要性：importance→ significance
应该：should→be supposed to
建议： it is suggested that→it is advisable that
使用：use→make use of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It was named by the WWF in 2007, aiming to raise people’s awareness of the importance of saving electricity.
拓展句： It was named by the WWF in 2007, whose aim is to raise people’s awareness of the importance of saving electricity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only does electricity make production more efficient, but also it enables people to study, work and have fun at night. （运用了not only放句首引导的倒装结构）
【高分句型2】 In addition, it is suggested that all the electric appliances should be unplugged when not used.（运用了that引导的主语从句）
3.【河南省豫东名校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底联考】
假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“Team Spirit”为主题的讨论活动，请你就此话题写一篇短文参与活动，内容包括：
1.团队精神的重要性；
2.如何培养团队精神；
3.向同学们发出倡议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Team Spirit
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【答案】Team Spirit
Team spirit is highly appreciated nowadays because having strong team spirit can improve productivity and creativity. I would like to offer some advice on how to develop team spirit.
First, team members should have a common goal they need to achieve. Second, everyone is supposed to take an active part in the project and do his own duty. Third, it’s important for team members to communicate with each other and share their experience. By making joint efforts, team members will be able to attain their goal in the end.
As the saying goes, “ Teamwork makes the dream work.”Let’s learn to cooperate with others. With good team spirit, we can expect to get the desired results.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Team Spirit”为主题写一篇短文参加主题讨论活动，内容包括团队精神的重要性，如何培养团队精神，并向同学们发出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestions
需要：need→require
重要的：important→critical
能够：be able to→be capable of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I would like to offer some advice on how to develop team spirit.
拓展句：I would like to offer some advice on what we can do to develop team spirit.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Team spirit is highly appreciated nowadays because having strong team spirit can improve productivity and creativity.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】First, team members should have a common goal they need to achieve.（运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句）
4.【江西省省重点校联盟2022-2023学年高三入学摸底联考】
假定你校校报的英语版面正在征集同学们的意见，请你写封邮件说出你的建议和想法。内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．提出建议；
3．希望采纳。
注意：1．写作词数应为100左右；
2．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Senior 3.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear editor,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Senior 3. I’m writing to share my suggestions on our English column with you.
Actually, while I think our columns are very good, from which we can learn a lot, I still have some advice. For example, the names of some columns can be changed to help attract readers’ attention. What’s more, it can’t be better if a column about some idioms can be included, which will add to our knowledge and let us know more about English culture. In this way, we can avoid some misunderstanding when reading or communicating with others. Last but not least, your newspaper should pay attention to some spelling mistakes, which in fact is very easy to avoid as long as you are careful enough.
I’ll be grateful if you can consider my advice and hope it will be helpful.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校校报的英语版面编辑写封信，说出建议和想法。内容包括：1．写信目的；2．提出建议；3．希望采纳。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion→advice
事实上：actually→as a matter of fact
感激的：grateful→thankful
另外：what’s more→in addition
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：In this way, we can avoid some misunderstanding when reading or communicating with others.
拓展句：Only in this way,can we avoid some misunderstanding when reading or communicating with others.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Actually, while I think our columns are very good, from which we can learn a lot, I still have some advice. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句和“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What’s more, it can’t be better if a column about some idioms can be included, which will add to our knowledge and let us know more about English culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
5.【2023届安徽省江淮十校高三第一次联考】
假定你是某国际高中学生会主席，请你代表学生会给高三学生们写一封英文倡议书，呼吁大家要合理规划高三生活和学习。
要点如下：1. 倡议的原因和目的；
2. 倡议的具体内容；
3. 发出倡议
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students' Union
【答案】One possible version
Dear students,
Given that you are in senior three, the most vital and precious period during senior high school life, it’s high time that you made a rational plan for the coming year.
To begin with, set a goal. Everyone has an infinite longing for entering an ideal university. A clear goal will help you make full use of time to study hard and gain more knowledge, as time and tide wait for no man. Additionally, working out regularly is beneficial to keep fit and relaxing from heavy study pressure. Equally importantly, arrange study-rest time properly. It is adequate sleep that makes you energetic.
Only when you make and carry out your plans can you enjoy the senior three and fulfill your dreams. Take action!
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以国际高中学生会主席的口吻给高三学生们写一封英文倡议书，呼呼大家要合理规划高三生活和学习。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关键的：vital→crucial
对……的渴望：longing for →desire for
充分利用：make full use of→make the most of
获得：gain→ acquire
2.句式拓展
简单句变成复合句
原句：Equally importantly, arrange study-rest time properly. It is adequate sleep that makes you energetic.
拓展句：Equally importantly, arrange study-rest time properly because adequate sleep makes you energetic.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Given that you are in senior three, the most vital and precious period during senior high school life, it’s high time that you made a rational plan for the coming year. （运用了虚拟语气：It is high/about time that sb did/should do sth）
【高分句型2】Only when you make and carry out your plans can you enjoy the senior three and fulfill your dreams.（运用了部分倒装结构）
6.【云南省昆明市五华区2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量摸底检测】
你校将以Health Comes First为主题举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.健康的重要性;
2.如何保持健康。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.短文的题目已为你写好。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Health Comes First
As is known to all, health is of great significance. Like the foundation of a house, health comes first in our daily life. Now I’d like to clarify how important health is and what we can do to maintain it.
Not only mental health but also physical health play important roles. Only when we get both aspects of health can we pursue our dreams successfully. To keep healthy, I think it necessary to take proper exercise and have a balanced diet. What’s more, keeping a positive attitude also counts, which will help us overcome the difficulties in our studies and lives.
In a word, we are supposed to attach importance to our health. The healthier we are, the better life we will live.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Health Comes First为主题举办英语征文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要性：significance →importance
保持：maintain → keep
适当的：proper → appropriate
重要的：important → significant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To keep healthy, I think it necessary to take proper exercise and have a balanced diet.
拓展句：To keep healthy, I think it is necessary to take proper exercise and have a balanced diet.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As is known to all, health is of great significance.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Only when we get both aspects of health can we pursue our dreams successfully.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及部分倒装）
7.【山西省太原师范学院附属中学2022～2023学年高三上学期第一次月考】
假如你是李华，你们学校要举行一个主题为“Nature is our best teacher”的英语作文比赛，请根据你对下图的理解写一篇参赛文章，内容包括：
1. 简要描述图画内容;
2. 概述图画内容对你的启示。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 可设当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
As we all know, nature is often regarded as our best teacher, so it’s not surprising for us to draw wisdom from it. As long as we carefully observe and study, we will take inspiration from it. As the picture shows, there are two birds, one sleeping while the other with a worm in its mouth. This presents a well-known Chinese idiom “The early bird catches the worm”.
The idiom reminds us of the importance of diligence. It is also a metaphor that preparation plays an important role on the road to success. Opportunities are always for those prepared minds, and only when we are well-prepared can we make achievements, attaining our goals.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇图画作文。要求考生先描绘图上所展示的内容，再概述图画内容对自己的启示。
【详解】1.词汇积累
被看作，被认为：be regarded as→be considered as
重要性：importance→significance
起重要作用：play an important role→play an important part
达到：attain→achieve
2.句型拓展
同义句转换
原句：As the picture shows, there are two birds, one sleeping while the other with a worm in its mouth.
拓展句：What the picture shows is that there are two birds, one sleeping while the other with a worm in its mouth.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As long as we carefully observe and study, we will take inspiration from it. （运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]Opportunities are always for those prepared minds, and only when we are well-prepared can we make achievements, attaining our goals.（运用了部分倒装）
8.【河南省九师联盟2022-2023学年高三开学考】
英语课上，你们班准备就“分数与能力”进行一次讨论。请发表你的看法，内容包括：
1.简要评论现状； 2.你观点及建议。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
Score and Ability
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【答案】Score and Ability
In China, students have to take many exams. They have to get a good mark to enter a better college.To some extent, the score decides a student’s future.
In my opinion, a score doesn’t mean everything. It just proves that the student is good at studying, not including his ability in other things. One of my classmates does well in the exams. He almost can get a full mark in each exam. However, he is weak in hand-work and even always fails to make some artwork.
Therefore a high score doesn’t mean overall ability. We should put our ability first as it makes us a better man.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就“分数与能力”简要评论现状，并说明自己的观点及建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
进入大学：enter a college→be admitted into a collegey
在某种程度上：to some extent→in some degree
证明：prove→demonstrate
然而：however→nevertheless
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：In my opinion, a score doesn’t mean everything. It just proves that the student is good at studying, not including his ability in other things.
拓展句：In my opinion, a score doesn’t mean everything, which just proves that the student is good at studying, not including his ability in other things.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It just proves that the student is good at studying, not including his ability in other things.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】We should put our ability first as it makes us a better man.（运用了as引导原因状语从句）
9.【黑龙江省绥化市望奎县六校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学联考】
你校将举办题为“Let’s save food”的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，主要内容包括：
1.简述浪费粮食的现象；
2.节约粮食的意义：
3.发出倡议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Save Food and Oppose Food Waste
It is a common phenomenon that people order more food than they can eat, and even throw away their leftovers in restaurants, which has caused lots of wasting. Here, I’d like to give some advice on reducing food waste.
First, we should have the awareness of saving food. Besides, we ought to treasure grain wherever we are. Last but not least, we should have the courage to fight against wasting food.
Just as the saying goes, “Saving is earning.” Saving food is a virtue. So let’s act now to save food as much as possible.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校举办的题为“Let’s save food”的英语征文比赛写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
导致：cause→lead to
建议：advice→suggestions
此外：besides→what’s more
反对：fight against→object to/be against
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Here, I’d like to give some advice on reducing food waste.
拓展句：Here, I’d like to give some advice which is on reducing food waste.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a common phenomenon that people order more food than they can eat, and even throw away their leftovers in restaurants, which has caused lots of wasting. (运用了It作形式主语，that引导的主语从句，关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides, we ought to treasure grain wherever we are. (wherever引导让步状语从句)
10.【河南省豫南九校2022-2023学年高三上第一次学业质量联合检测】
4月23日为世界读书日（World Book Day），你校英文报将举办以“Form a Habit of Reading”为主题的英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.阅读的重要性；
2.如何获得书籍；
3.倡议养成读书的好习惯。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Form a Habit of Reading
As the World Book Day is approaching, reading is appealing to more and more people.
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【答案】As the World Book Day is approaching, reading is appealing to more and more people. As we know, books are the stepping stones to human progress.Reading books can bring us knowledge as well as much pleasure. We can learn about the past, the present and the future of the world by reading. We can experience others' adventures by reading their travel journals without taking any risks. So form a habit of reading regularly on a daily base! Besides buying books, it is convenient to borrow books from a library or read online free of charge. All we need to do is to start reading.
It is hoped that all of us can enjoy the pleasure of reading,and enrich our life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于英语征文。要求考生以“Form a Habit of Reading”为主题写一篇短文，给校英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
快乐：pleasure→enjoyment
除了：besides→in addition to
免费：free of charge→free of expense
喜欢：enjoy→be fond of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We can experience others' adventures by reading their travel journals without taking any risks.
拓展句：We can experience others' adventures when we read their travel journals without taking any risks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we know, books are the stepping stones to human progress.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is hoped that all of us can enjoy the pleasure of reading, and enrich our life.（运用了it作形式主语代替that引导的主语从句）