专题01.完形填空（新高考专用）（解析版）-2023届全国各地名校最新高考英语试题精选速递（第一期）
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| 名称 | 专题01.完形填空（新高考专用）（解析版）-2023届全国各地名校最新高考英语试题精选速递（第一期） |  | |
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2023届全国各地名校高三最新英语试题精选速递
1.【南京市2023届高三年级学情调研】
2.【2023届山东省齐鲁名校高三第一次学业质量联合检测】
3.【湖北省孝感市部分校2022-2023学年高三上学期联考英语试题】
4.【江苏南京六校联合体2023届高三联合调研试题】
5.【山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三九月考】
6.【湖北省“宜荆荆恩”2023届高三起点考试】
7.【广东省2023届高三九月联考】
8.【河北省唐山市2022-2023学年上学期高三年级摸底演练考】
9.【湖南省岳阳县第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考】
10.【辽宁六校2022~2023学年上高三初考】
11.【江苏省镇江市2022-2023学年高三开学摸底英语试题】
12.【辽宁省名校联盟2022年高三9月份联合考试】
13.【江苏省南通市通州、兴化、泗洪2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次质量监测考试】
14.【Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研宄联盟）2022-2023学年髙三第一次联考】
15.【湖北省高中名校联盟2023届新高三第一次联合测评】
1.【南京市2023届高三年级学情调研】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery. Inside I ____21____ the manuscript (手稿) for a novel. It included an outline of the ____22____ and a pile of typed pages telling a story. It was written, to my ____23____, by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years. It isn’t ____24____, as novels go, perhaps fifty or sixty typed pages, but without my ____25____ it has somehow accompanied me through my years of ____26____, several jobs, a marriage, the birth of my children and grandchildren, retirement and even a relocation across the country where I live.
Yet there it was, resting under a lot of paper to be recycled. I might have ____27____ my father’s legacy (遗产). I was truly ____28____ by my discovery.
I’m in the middle of reading another book ____29____ my dad’s novel has a place on my bed-side table. I want to have some _____30_____ time for it so I haven’t _____31_____ examined it yet. I’m going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the _____32_____ it deserves. As yet I don’t know what the story line is about and I don’t even know if it is complete but I _____33_____ a highly emotional process of finding out.
I find it fascinating to think that this could happen; that after more than fifty years my father could _____34_____ his only son through the mists of time. It’s one of those things that we don’t see coming and that make life so _____35_____.
21. A. locked B. found C. placed D. hid
22. A. notes B. reviews C. chapters D. references
23. A. regret B. relief C. satisfaction D. amazement
24. A. long B. fun C. popular D. romantic
25. A. support B. knowledge C. approval D. reach
26. A. life B. writing C. reflection D. education
27. A. cleared away B. passed down C. counted on D. handed out
28. A. bothered B. caught C. shaken D. disturbed
29. A. or B. so C. but D. for
30. A. easy B. quick C. rough D. clear
31. A. briefly B. closely C. happily D. calmly
32. A. honor B. comment C. reward D. attention
33. A. design B. anticipate C. evaluate D. record
34. A. touch B. raise C. help D. protect
35. A. peaceful B. successful C. interesting D. smooth
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我在打扫橱柜时意外发现了已经去世的父亲写的小说，在阅读小说的过程中，仿佛我和父亲隔着时间有了再次的接触，这让我感到很有趣。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在里面发现了一本小说的手稿。A. locked锁；B. found发现；C. placed放置；D. hid隐藏。根据上文“I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery.”可知，我在清理橱柜时有了一个惊人的发现，由此可知，我在橱柜里发现了一本小说的手稿。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它包括一个章节的大纲和一堆讲述故事的打印页。A. notes笔记；B. reviews回顾；C. chapters章；D. references参考。根据上文“the manuscript (手稿) for a novel”可知，我发现了一本小说的手稿，由此可知，手稿中包括介绍小说章节的大纲。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这是我父亲写的，他已经去世50多年了。A. regret后悔；B. relief宽慰；C. satisfaction满意；D. amazement惊奇，惊讶。根据句中“by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years”可知，这本小说是由我已经去世50多年的父亲写的，而我却不知道，由此可知，这是令我惊讶的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就小说而言，它并不长，可能有五六十页的打印页，但在我不知情的情况下，它陪伴着我度过了我的教育、几份工作、一段婚姻、我的孩子和孙子的出生、退休，甚至是在我居住的国家的一次搬迁。A. long长的；B. fun有趣的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. romantic浪漫的。根据句中“perhaps fifty or sixty typed pages”可知，小说只有五六十页，由此可知，就小说而言，它并不长。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就小说而言，它并不长，可能有五六十页的打印页，但在我不知情的情况下，它陪伴着我度过了我的教育、几份工作、一段婚姻、我的孩子和孙子的出生、退休，甚至是在我居住的国家的一次搬迁。A. support支持；B. knowledge知晓；C. approval批准；D. reach范围，领域。根据上文“I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery.”可知，我是在清理橱柜时偶然发现小说手稿的，由此可知，小说手稿在我不知情的情况下一直陪伴着我，“without one’s knowledge”意为“在某人不知情的情况下”。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就小说而言，它并不长，可能有五六十页的打印页，但在我不知情的情况下，它陪伴着我度过了我的教育、几份工作、一段婚姻、我的孩子和孙子的出生、退休，甚至是在我居住的国家的一次搬迁。A. life生活；B. writing写作；C. reflection反射；D. education教育。根据空格后“several jobs, a marriage, the birth of my children and grandchildren”可知，句中按照时间顺序讲述小说一直陪伴着我，“several jobs”意为“几份工作”，在工作之前我应该是接受教育。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我可能已经清除了我父亲的遗产。A. cleared away清除；B. passed down传递；C. counted on依赖；D. handed out分发。根据上文“Yet there it was, resting under a lot of paper to be recycled.”可知，小说手稿在大量待回收的纸张下，由此可知，我可能把小说手稿当作待回收的纸张，然后把它们清除掉。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的被我的发现震惊了。A. bothered打扰；B. caught抓住；C. shaken使非常震惊；D. disturbed干扰。根据上文“I made an amazing discovery”中的“amazing”可知，这个发现是令人震惊的，由此可知，我真的被我的发现震惊了。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我正在读另一本书，但我爸爸的小说放在我床边的桌子上。A. or或者；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. for因为。根据空格前“I’m in the middle of reading another book”和空格后“my dad’s novel has a place on my bed-side table”可知，句子前后为转折关系，虽然我正在读另一本书，但我把爸爸的小说放在我床边的桌子上。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想有一些明确的时间阅读它，所以我还没有仔细地检查它。A. easy容易的；B. quick快的；C. rough粗糙的；D. clear明确的。根据下文“I’m going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the _____ it deserves.”可知，我打算花一整个下午的时间来读小说，由此可知，我很重视它，想有一些明确的时间阅读它。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想有一些明确的时间阅读它，所以我还没有仔细地检查它。A. briefly短暂地；B. closely仔细地；C. happily高兴地；D. calmly镇静地。根据下文“I’m going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the _____ it deserves.”可知，我打算花一整个下午的时间来读小说，由此可知，我很重视它，因为现在还没有明确的时间阅读它，所以还没有仔细地检查它。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要花一整个下午的时间来给予它应有的关注。A. honor荣誉；B. comment评论；C. reward奖励；D. attention关注。根据下文“but I _____ a highly emotional process of finding out”可知，我期待阅读这本小说的过程，由此可知，我想要花一整个下午的时间来给予这本小说应有的关注。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我还不知道故事情节是关于什么的，我甚至不知道它是否完整，但我期盼着一个非常激动人心的发现过程。A. design设计；B. anticipate期盼；C. evaluate评价；D. record记录。根据上文“I want to have some _____ time for it”可知，我想有一些明确的时间来阅读它，由此可知，我很重视这本小说，期盼着阅读的过程。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得很有意思，认为这可能发生；50多年后，我父亲可以透过时间的迷雾接触他的独生子。A. touch接触，触摸；B. raise抚养；C. help帮助；D. protect保护。根据上文“by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years”可知，我父亲已经去世50多年了，由此可知，通过阅读父亲写的小说，我和父亲之间再次有了接触。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我们看不到会发生什么的事情之一，让生活变得如此有趣。A. peaceful和平的；B. successful成功的；C. interesting有趣的；D. smooth平滑的。根据上文“I find it fascinating to think that this could happen”可知，我觉得通过小说和去世的父亲再次接触很有意思，由此可知，这让生活变得很有趣。故选C项。
2.【2023届山东省齐鲁名校高三第一次学业质量联合检测】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I became the youngest person in the world to climb Broad Peak in 2018. Then I set my ____21____ on Mount Qomolangma.
Even highly ____22____ mountaineers face barriers like extreme altitude, avalanches (雪崩), and freezing temperatures. Still, I was ____23____.
I turned 19 on March 11, 2021. On the 24th day of the month, I landed in Nepal to summit (登顶) Mount Qomolangma—the ____24____ point on Earth at 8,848.86 meters. I spent close to two months at Base Camp and took shorter hikes up the mountain to ____25____ the conditions and the low-oxygen environment.
Base Camp sits at an elevation of 5,364 meters, tall enough to cause ____26____ emergencies. The route is mostly a long, slow, technically ____27____, oxygen-starved journey. I was nervous at first, but I didn’t rush as I moved around layers of ____28____ shifting, huge ice blocks.
I witnessed fellow climbers ____29____ and heard some screaming for help at the top of their lungs. Sometimes, I stopped dead in my _____30_____. I gasped for air, but I had no choice but to keep _____31_____.
I was in Qomolangma’s Death Zone for 24 hours. Oxygen is so _____32_____ in the Death Zone and the body’s cells begin to die. Hikers have to _____33_____ oxygen tanks. Most deaths from climbing Qomolangma _____34_____ in the Death Zone.
On May 11, 2021, I became the fourth teenager in the world to climb Mount Qomolangma. I was on top of the world, literally! I felt like I could _____35_____ the sky.
21. A. rule B. pace C. base D. sight
22. A. honored B. addicted C. appreciated D. experienced
23. A. frightened B. concerned C. determined D. embarrassed
24. A. tallest B. widest C. safest D. largest
25. A. adjust to B. figure out C. glance at D. look into
26. A. health B. culture C. climate D. traffic
27. A. reasonable B. worthwhile C. common D. challenging
28. A. slightly B. certainly C. properly D. constantly
29. A. gathering B. suffering C. celebrating D. quarrelling
30. A. business B. dream C. tracks D. camps
31. A. fighting B. driving C. climbing D. calling
32. A. valuable B. limited C. shallow D. equipped
33. A. use B. make C. borrow D. order
34. A. end B. occur C. result D. originate
35. A. ignore B. expand C. touch D. paint
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一个青少年攀登珠穆朗玛峰的艰难经历。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我将目光投向珠穆朗玛峰。A. rule规则；B. pace速度；C. base基础；D. sight视野。由上文的“I became the youngest person in the world to climb Broad Peak in 2018.”可知，在成功攀登了布洛阿特峰之后，作者就把自己的视线（sight）放在了珠穆朗玛峰上，即将攀登珠穆朗玛峰作为下一个目标。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：即使是经验丰富的登山者也面临着极端海拔、雪崩和冰冻温度等障碍。A. honored尊敬；B. addicted入迷的；C. appreciated感激；D. experienced有经验的。由下文的“barriers like extreme altitude, avalanches (雪崩), and freezing temperatures”可知，即使是很有经验的（experienced）登山者，也会在攀登珠穆朗玛峰时面对许多困难（如极端海拔、雪崩和冰冻温度等）。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，我还是下定了决心。A. frightened害怕的；B. concerned担心的；C. determined坚决的；下定决心的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。由下文的“On May 11, 2021, I became the fourth teenager in the world to climb Mount Qomolangma.”可知，作者成功登上珠穆朗玛峰，可得出虽然有这些预料中的困难（如极端海拔、雪崩和冰冻温度等），然而作者仍坚定不移（determined），想要登上珠穆朗玛峰。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个月的第24天，我在尼泊尔登上珠穆朗玛峰，珠穆朗马峰是地球上最高的点，海拔8848.86米。A. tallest最高的；B. widest最宽的；C. safest最安全的；D. largest最大的。由常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰的海拔是8848.86米，是地球的最高（tallest）点。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在大本营呆了近两个月，并在山上进行了较短的徒步旅行，以适应状态和低氧环境。A. adjust to适应；B. figure out弄清；C. glance at朝……看了一眼；D. look into调查。由上文的“I spent close to two months at Base Camp and took shorter hikes up the mountain”可知，作者经常在大本营附近进行短距离徒步，这是为了适应（adjust to）珠穆朗玛峰的环境。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大本营海拔5364米，高得足以引发健康紧急情况。A. health健康；B. culture文化；C. climate气候；D. traffic交通。由上文语境可知，作者经常在大本营附近进行短距离徒步，这是为了适应珠穆朗玛峰的环境（包括低氧环境），说明大本营的高度足以引起健康（health）的紧急情况，呼应下文的“the body’s cells begin to die”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条路线主要是一条漫长、缓慢、技术上具有挑战性、缺氧的旅程。A. reasonable合理的；B. worthwhile有价值的；C. common普通的；D. challenging挑战性的。由上文的“a long, slow”和下文的“oxygen-starved journey”可知，登山路线漫长缓慢，氧气稀薄，从登山技术上来说很具有挑战性（challenging）。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很紧张，但当我在不断移动的巨大冰块周围移动时，我并没有匆忙行事。A. slightly轻微地；B. certainly当然；C. properly合适地；D. constantly不断地。由上文的“I didn’t rush”和下文的“shifting, huge ice blocks”可知，巨大冰块在移动，可得出作者在那些不断（constantly）发生位置变换的巨大冰块中艰难前行。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我目睹了其他登山者受苦受难，听到一些人在呼救。A. gathering聚集；B. suffering受苦；C. celebrating庆祝；D. quarrelling吵架。由下文的“heard some screaming for help at the top of their lung”可知，其他登山者在呼救，说明他们遭受了痛苦（suffering）。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，我突然停了下来。A. business商业；B. dream梦想；C. tracks路线；D. camps露营。由下文的“I gasped for air”可知，有时候，作者不得不在自己攀登的路线（tracks）上骤然停下来，拼命喘气呼吸。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喘着气，但我别无选择，只能继续攀登。A. fighting斗争；B. driving开车；C. climbing攀登；D. calling叫喊。由本处语境可知，除了继续攀登（climbing），作者没有别的选择。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：死亡区的氧气非常有限，人体细胞开始死亡。A. valuable有价值的；B. limited有限的；C. shallow肤浅的；D. equipped装备齐全的。由下文的“Hikers have to ____13____ oxygen tanks.”可知，攀登者需要使用氧气瓶，说明这里的氧气极其有限（limited）。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：徒步旅行者必须使用氧气罐。A. use使用；B. make制作；C. borrow借入；D. order订购。由上文语境和上文的“the body’s cells begin to die”可知，珠穆朗玛峰死亡区的氧气非常有限，会导致人体细胞开始死亡，所以许多登山者不得不开始使用（use）氧气瓶。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人会死在死亡区。A. end结束；B. occur发生；C. result (随……)产生；D. originate起源。由上文语境“珠穆朗玛峰死亡区的氧气非常有限，会导致人体细胞开始死亡”和上文的“Most deaths from climbing Qomolangma”可知，攀登珠穆朗玛峰的许多死亡事件都是在这个区域发生（occur）的。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉我能触摸到天空。A. ignore忽视；B. expand扩大；C. touch触摸；D. paint用颜料画。由上文的“I was on top of the world, literally!”可知，从真正的意义上讲，作者成功地站在了世界之巅，仿佛可以触摸（touch）到天空。故选C项。
3.【湖北省孝感市部分校2022-2023学年高三上学期联考英语试题】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer day, the bushes in our backyard began making all sorts of noise. Or rather, our dog, Bella, was in the bushes and made noise. Our 11-year-old daughter ____21____ Bella’s pawing(刨) at a branch, where there were several caterpillars(蝴蝶幼虫).
My husband and I ____22____ that our backyard-frequent hangout of birds-wasn’t the safest ____23____ for caterpillars. So we got a butterfly house where the caterpillars could ____24____ metamorphose(蜕变).
Each day, when we took the butterfly house to the ____25____, Bella followed. Each night, when we brought it back inside, Bella followed, and slept under the table on which it rested. We don’t know why Bella was so ____26____, but she was there for every step of the budding(萌芽的) butterflies’ ____27____.
Finally, the caterpillars ____28____ beautiful butterflies. It came as a ____29____ that Bella didn’t seem worried when our daughter _____30_____ them. In fact, Bella seemed to understand that this was part of the life _____31_____. It wasn’t until one last butterfly wouldn’t fly away that Bella expressed _____32_____. She gently rested her head near the _____33_____ butterfly, which flied onto her nose. Bella lifted her head, pointed her nose, and _____34_____ one of those breathy dog sighs. With the sigh of Bella, the last butterfly flew off. It seemed a little _____35_____ from a parent to begin one’s own migration.
21. A. discovered B. sensed C. imagined D. imitated
22. A. determined B. denied C. warned D. worried
23. A. solution B. distance C. circumstance D. investment
24. A. regularly B. temporarily C. safely D. ideally
25. A. room B. backyard C. brick D. branch
26. A. exposed B. attached C. envious D. ignorant
27. A. organization B. situation C. explanation D. transformation
28. A. broke into B. turned into C. ran into D. walked into
29. A. surprise B. delight C. relief D. favor
30. A. fed B. caught C. released D. chased
31. A. cycle B. trick C. play D. problem
32. A. mercy B. concern C. shame D. confusion
33. A. last B. beautiful C. odd D. common
34. A. put out B. made out C. figured out D. let out
35. A. comfort B. advice C. push D. blame
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在后院发现了几只毛毛虫，作者为它们打造了一个蝴蝶屋，宠物狗Bella寸步不离，见证了它们蜕变的每一步，最后依依不舍地送蝴蝶离开。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们11岁的女儿发现Bella的爪子在刨一个树枝，那里有几只毛毛虫。A. discovered发现；B. sensed感觉；C. imagined想象；D. imitated模仿。根据下文“Bella’s pawing(刨) at a branch, where there were several caterpillars”可知，这是作者的女儿发现的事情。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我都担心，我们的后院经常有鸟儿出没，对毛毛虫来说，这并不是最安全的环境。A. determined决定；B. denied否认；C. warned警告；D. worried担心。根据下文“that our backyard-frequent hangout of birds-wasn’t the safest ____3____ for caterpillars.”可知，作者的后院经常有鸟儿出没，对毛毛虫来说，这并不是最安全的，所以他们很担心。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见第2题详解。A. solution解决办法；B. distance距离；C. circumstance环境；D. investment投资。根据下文“So we got a butterfly house where the caterpillars could ____4____ metamorphose(蜕变).”可知，作者为毛毛虫搭建了一个屋子，所以，他们应该是认为后院不是安全的蜕变环境。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我们搭建了一个蝴蝶屋，毛毛虫可以在那里安全地蜕变。A. regularly有规律地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. safely安全地；D. ideally理想地。根据上文“My husband and I ____2____ that our backyard-frequent hangout of birds-wasn’t the safest ____3____ for caterpillars.”可知，作者他们是在给毛毛虫搭建屋子，是为了让毛毛虫安全地蜕变。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，我们把蝴蝶屋搬到后院的时候，Bella都跟着。A. room房间；B. backyard后院；C. brick砖；D. branch树枝。根据下文“Each night, when we brought it back inside,”可知，作者他们每天会把蝴蝶屋搬出去，放在后院。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道Bella为什么会如此的依恋，但在萌芽的蝴蝶蜕变的每一步，她都在那里。A. exposed暴露的；B. attached依恋的；C. envious羡慕的；D. ignorant忽视的。根据上文“Each day, when we took the butterfly house to the ____5____, Bella followed. Each night, when we brought it back inside, Bella followed, and slept under the table on which it rested.”可知，Bella对蝴蝶屋寸步不离，非常依恋。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见第6题详解。A. organization组织；B. situation状况；C. explanation解释；D. transformation变化。根据上文“So we got a butterfly house where the caterpillars could ____4____ metamorphose(蜕变).”可知，Bella陪伴着毛毛虫蜕变的整个过程。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终，毛毛虫变成了美丽的蝴蝶。A. broke into强行进入；B. turned into变成；C. ran into遇见；D. walked into走进。根据下文“beautiful butterflies”可知，这里指毛毛虫变成了美丽的蝴蝶。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们的女儿把它们放走时，Bella似乎并不担心，这很让人吃惊。A. surprise惊讶；B. delight高兴；C. relief欣慰；D. favor喜欢。根据上文“Each day, when we took the butterfly house to the ____5____, Bella followed. Each night, when we brought it back inside, Bella followed, and slept under the table on which it rested.”和下文“that Bella didn’t seem worried when our daughter ____10____ them.”可知，上文提到Bella对蝴蝶屋寸步不离，非常依恋，而下文说蝴蝶飞走了，它却不担心，所以这很让人感到意外。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见第9题详解。A. fed喂养；B. caught抓住；C. released释放；D. chased追赶。根据这句话的上下文可知，毛毛虫变成蝴蝶之后，作者的女儿把它们放走了。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Bella似乎明白这是生命轮回的一部分。A. cycle循环；B. trick技巧；C. play玩耍；D. problem问题。根据上文“Finally, the caterpillars ____8____ beautiful butterflies.”可知，毛毛虫变成蝴蝶并飞走，是生命轮回的一部分。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到最后一只蝴蝶不愿意飞走，Bella才表现出了担心。A. mercy怜悯；B. concern担心；C. shame羞愧；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“It came as a ____9____ that Bella didn’t seem worried when our daughter ____10____ them. In fact, Bella seemed to understand that this was part of the life ____11____.”可知，毛毛虫变成蝴蝶并飞走，是生命轮回的一部分，所以Bella不担心。但是有一只蝴蝶不愿意飞走，Bella才表现出了担心。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地把头靠在飞过它鼻子的最后的那只蝴蝶旁边。A. last最后的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. odd古怪的；D. common常见的。根据上文“It wasn’t until one last butterfly wouldn’t fly away that Bella expressed ____12____.”可知，这里指最后没有飞走的那只蝴蝶。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bella抬起头，伸出鼻子，发出一声喘息的狗叫声。A. put out扑灭；B. made out理解，明白；C. figured out弄明白；D. let out放出，发出。根据下文“one of those breathy dog sighs”可知，这是Bella发出的声音。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎有点像父母在推动自己开始迁移。A. comfort舒适；B. advice建议；C. push推；D. blame责备。根据下文“from a parent to begin one’s own migration.”可知，这里指Bella用自己气息把蝴蝶吹走就像是父母推动孩子出行一样。故选C。
4.【江苏南京六校联合体2023届高三联合调研试题】
When she was 86, Mom moved to our city. My husband, Kevin, and I found a lovely apartment for her. I was happy to help take care of her ____41____ she arrived.
The day after she moved in, she called me to ____42____ about the food at the facility. “The pizza was like rubber. I couldn’t ____43____ it.” “Mom, you’re complaining to me. Wouldn’t it make more sense to tell someone who can ____44____the problem ” We hung up. This was only her second day here! And week after week, Mom found more to complain about.
When with my friend Beth, I spent 20 minutes sharing how Mom’s attitude
____45____ me. “She seems ____46____. After everything Kevin and I do for her, all we hear is what she doesn’t like.” As the words spilled from my lips, I realized that I’d developed the same ____47____ of complaining that annoyed me so much in Mom.
I decided to keep a better watch on my ____48____. Things went fine for a few weeks. But soon I felt powerless to ____49____ by myself and couldn’t help complaining to Beth about Mom’s ____50____ again.
A few days later, I received a journal from my friend Torry. On the first page, he had written, “Jeanette, I use such a journal every day to ____51____ things I’m thankful for.” I wrote three things I was grateful for. ____52____ filled my heart. Maybe this was it. It was a joyous ____53____ that helped me overcome the complaining—Gratitude.
Over the next few months, as I continued, I noticed little things I’d ____54____. Life was handing out gift after gift, including Mom, complaints and all. I couldn’t change her; I could only____55____ her.
41. A. until B. after C. unless D. if
42. A. ask B. argue C. care D. complain
43. A. order B. eat C. prepare D. smell
44. A. fix B. analyze C. raise D. discuss
45. A. tired B. confused C. annoyed D. scared
46. A. independent B. inactive C. uncaring D. ungrateful
47. A. custom B. habit C. routine D. idea
48. A. teeth B. tongue C. head D. eyes
49. A. question B. communicate C. change D. reflect
50. A. calls B. visits C. pizza D. apartment
51. A. prove B. write C. spread D. share
52. A. Frustration B. Confidence C. Patience D. Contentment
53. A. journal B. discussion C. replacement D. invention
54. A. recorded B. forgotten C. ignored D. abandoned
55. A. guide B. teach C. praise D. love
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。86岁的母亲搬到了作者所在的城市里，作者与丈夫给妈妈找了一间可爱的公寓。接下来的日子，母亲把自己对诸如食物之类的不满都打电话告诉作者，作者对此很生气，便把自己的这份生气向朋友诉说。朋友Torry写信告诉作者自己的做法，之后作者写下自己生活中值得感激的事情。最终提出：生活就是一份又一份的礼物，包括妈妈，抱怨和所有的一切。我不能改变她，我只能爱她。
【41题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在她来之前，我很乐意帮忙照顾她。A. until到……为止；在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. unless除非；D. if如果。根据下文“And week after week, Mom found more to complain about.”可知，母亲到来后，随之而来的母亲越来越多的抱怨。所以此处指在母亲来之前我乐意照顾她。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她搬进来的第二天，她打电话给我抱怨公寓的食物。A. ask问；B. argue争论；C. care关心；D. complain抱怨。根据下文“The pizza was like rubber. ”可知，母亲对披萨不满意，所以此处指母亲打电话向我抱怨。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：披萨就像橡胶一样，我吃不下去。A. order 订购；预定；B. eat吃；C. prepare准备；D. smell闻；嗅。根据前文“The pizza was like rubber. ”可知，母亲对披萨不满意，所以此处指她吃不下去。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：难道告诉能解决问题的人不是更有意义吗 A. fix解决（问题）；B. analyze分析；C. raise 升起；D. discuss讨论。根据前文“ make more sense to tell someone who can ”及下文“the problem”可知，此处是作者对妈妈的埋怨提出妈妈应该把（披萨）问题给能解决问题的人投诉才是有意义的。短语：fix the problem“解决问题”，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和朋友贝丝在一起的时候，我花了20分钟分享妈妈的态度是如何让我恼火的。A. tired使疲惫；B. confused使困惑；C. annoyed 使生气；D. scared时害怕。根据前文“We hung up. This was only her second day here! And week after week, Mom found more to complain about.”可知此处指对妈妈的埋怨是生气的。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她好像不领情。A. independent独立的；B. inactive不活动的；不活跃的；C. uncaring冷漠的；无同情心的；D. ungrateful忘恩负义的；不领情的。根据下文“After everything Kevin and I do for her, all we hear is what she doesn’t like.”可知，作者认为她和丈夫的付出在妈妈这里却得到了妈妈的抱怨，所以此处指作者认为妈妈不领他们的情。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这些话从我嘴里说出来的时候，我意识到我已经养成了和妈妈一样的抱怨习惯，这让我非常恼火。A. custom习俗；风俗；B. habit习惯；C. routine常规；正常顺序；D. idea想法。根据下文“But soon I felt powerless to 9 by myself and couldn’t help complaining to Beth”可知，我不由自主地会抱怨，所以我有抱怨的习惯。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定好好管管我的舌头。A. teeth 牙齿；B. tongue舌头；C. head 头；D. eyes眼睛。根据前文“As the words spilled from my lips, I realized that I’d developed the same 7 of complaining”可知，在作者说出来自己对妈妈的生气的时候，她意识到了自己的抱怨的习惯。所以此处指她决定要管好自己的嘴巴。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快我就感到自己无力改变，不禁又向贝丝抱怨妈妈的电话。A. question询问；B. communicate交流；C. change改变；D. reflect反思。根据前文“I decided to keep a better watch on my 8 ”及下文“couldn’t help complaining”可知，作者决定管好自己的嘴巴，不再埋怨，但在接下来几周后她又开始向朋友诉说，所以此处指作者感觉自己无力改变自己。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. calls电话；B. visits 拜访；C. pizza披萨；D. apartment公寓。根据前文“she called me ”可知，母亲每次对作者抱怨都是通过打电话告知的，所以此处指作者向朋友诉说母亲打电话的事。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一页，他写道：“珍妮特，我每天都用这样的日记来写我感激的事情。”A. prove证明；B. write写；C. spread传播；D. share分享。根据下文“ I wrote three things I was grateful for. ”可知，此处指我的朋友Torry写信告诉我每天他都写日记写自己感谢的事情。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写了三件让我感激的事情，满足感充满了我的心。A. Frustration沮丧；B. Confidence信心；C. Patience耐心；D. Contentment满足；满意。根据前文“I wrote three things I was grateful for. ”可知，在朋友的信中，作者看到了朋友用写日记的方法记录自己每天值得感谢的事，随后作者也写下自己感激的事情。这对作者来说是有满足感的。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个快乐的替代品，帮助我克服了抱怨——感激。A. journal杂志；日记；B. discussion讨论；C. replacement代替；替换；D. invention发明物。根据下文“that helped me overcome the complaining—Gratitude.”可知，作者写下自己感激的三件事，帮助她克服了抱怨。所以此处指这种感激替换了作者的抱怨。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，当我继续的时候，我注意到一些我忽略的小事情。A. recorded录制；记录；B. forgotten忘记；C. ignored忽视；D. abandoned遗弃；放弃。根据前文提到朋友Torry介绍自己每天记日记写自己感激的事情，作者在之后也开始写下自己感激的事，随着自己的继续记录，作者发现自己生活中忽略过的值得自己感激的事情。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活就是一份又一份的礼物，包括妈妈，抱怨和所有的一切。我不能改变她，我只能爱她。A. guide带领；引导；B. teach教；教授；C. praise赞扬；D. love爱；爱慕。根据前文“Life was handing out gift after gift, including Mom, complaints and all.”可知，妈妈就如同生活中的礼物一样，对我们有着无穷的吸引力，我们对妈妈应该感激，所以此处指要爱自己的妈妈。故选D。
5.【山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三九月考】
I am seven years older than my twin cousins. When I was 8 or 9 years old, they just learned how to ____21____. I liked them and they really liked me as well. However, sometimes they would ____22____ a lot. It was a little disturbing. ____23____, I only saw them for the final two weeks of the year over school ____24____ because I lived in New York and they lived in Los Angeles.
One night, it was a bit late so they had been ____25____ and crying for a bit before coming to play with me and my brother. Next, one of them fell off a chair onto the hard floor and began to ____26____ uncontrollably. I remember I felt the ____27____ for a short moment and then I went to pick her up. To my and my grandmother’s ____28____, she stopped crying immediately. I was kind of ____29____ and amazed. I didn’t expect I could do it.
I didn’t know why, but I looked at her and she _____30_____ and I saw her happiness of just being held had overpowered the _____31_____ she must have felt from falling. This is my earliest and strongest memory of my _____32_____ happiness out of sadness for someone else. It had been a _____33_____ of mine ever since. Doing something to make someone else feel joy will lift your _____34_____ and make you feel pleased, and that is why _____35_____ is a core belief of mine.
21. A. think B. walk C. listen D. write
22. A. talk B. rest C. cry D. suffer
23. A. Generally B. Thankfully C. Entirely D. Certainly
24. A. break B. study C. start D. time
25. A. nervous B. sleepy C. afraid D. curious
26. A. run B. bleed C. laugh D. scream
27. A. shock B. luck C. pleasure D. puzzle
28. A. sadness B. curiosity C. surprise D. worry
29. A. interested B. disappointed C. frightened D. excited
30. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. jumped
31. A. speed B. pain C. loneliness D. drop
32. A. covering B. losing C. stealing D. making
33. A. rule B. value C. spot D. regret
34. A. idea B. plan C. life D. moral
35. A. joy B. help C. courage D. wisdom
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚学习走路的表妹不小心从椅子上摔到地板上，大声哭泣，作者把她抱起来安慰，表妹停止了哭泣，这让作者感到兴奋和高兴，这次经历让作者意识到帮助别人会给自己带来快乐。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我8、9岁时，他们刚学习走路。A. think思考；B. walk走，行走；C. listen听；D. write写。根据上文“I am seven years older than my twin cousins.”可知，我比双胞胎大七岁，由此可知，我8、9岁时，他们才1、2岁，应该是刚学习走路的年龄。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时他们会大哭。A. talk说话；B. rest休息；C. cry哭；D. suffer受苦。根据下文“It was a little disturbing.”可知，双胞胎在1、2岁时应该总是哭，这让我感到很烦，下文的“crying for a bit”中也提到了“crying”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸好，我只在学校假期的最后两周见到他们，因为我住在纽约，他们住在洛杉矶。A. Generally通常地；B. Thankfully幸好；C. Entirely全部地；D. Certainly当然。根据句中“I only saw them for the final two weeks of the year over school _____ because I lived in New York and they lived in Los Angeles”可知，因为我住在纽约，他们住在洛杉矶，开学后我就不用见到他们了，由此可知，幸好，我只在学校假期的最后两周见到他们。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸好，我只在学校假期的最后两周见到他们，因为我住在纽约，他们住在洛杉矶。A. break休息，短期休假；B. study学习；C. start开端；D. time时间。根据句中“I lived in New York and they lived in Los Angeles”可知，我住在纽约，他们住在洛杉矶，由此可知，只有在学校假期时我才能够回到洛杉矶看他们，“school break”表示“学校假期”。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，天有点晚了，所以他们在来和我和我哥哥玩之前，已经困了，哭了一会儿。A. nervous焦虑的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. afraid害怕的；D. curious好奇的。根据句中“One night, it was a bit late”可知，一天晚上，天有点晚了，由此可知，小孩子应该是感到困倦了。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着，其中一人从椅子上掉到坚硬的地板上，开始无法控制地尖叫。A. run跑；B. bleed流血；C. laugh笑；D. scream尖叫。根据句中“one of them fell off a chair onto the hard floor”可知，其中一人从椅子上掉到坚硬的地板上，由此可知，因为疼痛，孩子开始尖叫，且与下文“stopped crying immediately”中的“crying”呼应。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我感到震惊了一会儿，然后我去抱起她。A. shock震惊；B. luck幸运；C. pleasure快乐；D. puzzle迷。根据上文“one of them fell off a chair onto the hard floor”可知，一个孩子从椅子上掉到坚硬的地板上，由此可知，这样的意外让我感到震惊。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我和我奶奶惊讶的是，她立刻停止了哭泣。A. sadness悲伤；B. curiosity好奇心；C. surprise惊讶；D. worry担心。根据句中“she stopped crying immediately”可知，我一抱起孩子，她立刻停止了哭泣，由此可知，这是令我和我奶奶惊讶的。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点兴奋和惊讶。A. interested感兴趣的；B. disappointed失望的；C. frightened害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“she stopped crying immediately”和下文“I didn’t expect I could do it.”可知，我一抱起孩子，她立刻停止了哭泣，我没想到我的行为能让孩子停止哭泣，由此可知，我感到兴奋和惊讶。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么，但我看着她，她笑了，我看到她被抱着的快乐压制了她摔倒时的疼痛。A. cried哭；B. shouted喊叫；C. smiled笑，微笑；D. jumped跳。根据上文“she stopped crying immediately”和句中“her happiness of just being held”可知，我一抱起孩子，她立刻停止了哭泣，被抱着让她感到快乐，由此可知，她对着我笑了。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么，但我看着她，她笑了，我看到她被抱着的快乐压制了她摔倒时的疼痛。A. speed速度；B. pain疼痛；C. loneliness孤独；D. drop下降。根据句中“she must have felt from falling”可知，孩子在从椅子上掉到坚硬的地板上时，应该感到疼痛。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我最早和最强烈的记忆，我为别人从悲伤中获得快乐。A. covering覆盖；B. losing丢失；C. stealing盗取；D. making制造。根据上文“she stopped crying immediately”和“her happiness of just being held”可知，是我的行为让孩子不再哭泣，感到快乐，由此可知，我为别人从悲伤中获得快乐，“make sth. out of sth.”意为“从……中制造出/获得……”。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，这一直是我的生活准则。A. rule规则；B. value生活准则，价值观；C. spot地点；D. regret遗憾。根据下文“core belief of mine”可知，帮助别人是我最重要的信念，由此可知，帮助别人，让别人获得快乐一直是我的生活准则。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：做一些让别人感到快乐的事情会让你的生活变得美好，让你感到快乐，这就是为什么帮助是我的核心信念。A. idea主意；B. plan计划；C. life生活；D. moral道德。根据句中“make you feel pleased”可知，做一些让别人感到快乐的事情会让你感到快乐，由此可知，这会让你的生活变得美好，“lift one’s life”意为“提升某人的生活，让某人的生活变得美好”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：做一些让别人感到快乐的事情会让你的生活变得美好，让你感到快乐，这就是为什么帮助是我的核心信念。A. joy快乐；B. help帮助；C. courage勇气；D. wisdom智慧。根据句中“Doing something to make someone else feel joy will lift your _____”可知，作者认为做一些让别人感到快乐的事情会让你的生活变得美好，由此可知，做一些让别人感到快乐的事情，帮助他人是作者的核心信念。故选B项。
6.【湖北省“宜荆荆恩”2023届高三起点考试】
As a nurse, Fawcett jumps around from the emergency room to the COVID-19 units upstairs. The unique ___21___ has allowed her to see all aspects of the disease—from patients on their death beds to those ___22___ enough to recover. But her fellow nurses in the emergency room have been so ___23___ and helpless, who don’t see any light at the end of this dark tunnel. “The patients are just ___24___ ,” the nurse said.
At a morning meeting, Fawcett decided to ___25___ what she witnessed with her fellow nurses. It really gives them a little ___26___ in their step. Fawcett has worked overtime since an old man was admitted. “This man came in, looking very ___27___ . His wife was accompanying him,” she recalled. “We cried together and ___28___ together. I did not think he was going to make it.” However, the turning point came a week later. He had been taken off the ventilator(呼吸机)and was ___29___ . He was sitting in a chair, smiling at his wife! It was just ____30____ .
The ____31____ has become a motivation for the nurses who struggle to keep up their ____32____ during growing pandemic(流行病). They feel more ____33____ to everyone there because they’re all going through this war together. ____34____ the awesome death rate, they are firmly convinced that the pandemic will surely pass and everything will ____35____ be fine.
21. A. goal B. role C. habit D. desire
22. A. fortunate B. content C. energetic D. grateful
23. A. annoyed B. surprised C. embarrassed D. discouraged
24. A. checking out B. settling down C. flooding in D. holding on
25. A. share B. discuss C. compare D. match
26. A. development B. encouragement C. commitment D. accomplishment
27. A. strange B. confident C. brave D. horrible
28. A. shouted B. prayed C. argued D. complained
29. A. returning B. struggling C. recovering D. progressing
30. A. incredible B. irregular C. unreasonable D. unavoidable
31. A. smile B. comfort C. optimism D. enthusiasm
32. A. standard B. strength C. spirit D. pace
33. A. exposed B. connected C. stuck D. locked
34. A. Due to B. Apart from C. In spite of D. In contrast to
35. A. typically B. probably C. apparently D. eventually
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。由于新冠感染者激增，医院护士面对死去的病人心灵受到打击，感到无助。此时 Fawcett 向她们讲述了一个感染病毒存活希望不大但最终战胜了病魔的老人的故事，以此来增强同事们对抗疫情的信心。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一独特的角色使她能够看到疾病的各个方面——从病入膏肓的病人到那些幸运康复的病人。A. goal目标；B. role角色；C. habit 习惯；D. desire欲望。根据前文 as a nurse得知，空格处指代的是这一独特的“角色”，故答案为B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一独特的角色使她能够看到疾病的各个方面——从病入膏肓的病人到那些幸运康复的病人。A. fortunate幸运的；B. content满足的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文的 death bed 和后文的 enough to recover得知，空格处填fortunate，和前文的death bed形成对比。故答案为A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她在急诊室的护士同事们非常沮丧和无助，他们看不到这条黑暗隧道尽头的任何光明。A. annoyed生气的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. discouraged沮丧的。根据并列词and和形容词helpless“无助的”可知，空格处含义和helpless相同或相近，都表示护士的绝望心情。故答案为D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：护士说:“病人不断涌入。”A. checking out 结账离开；B. settling down 定居；C. flooding in 大量涌入；D. holding on 坚持。根据前文可知，病人们不断“涌进来”让护士们对抗病魔的感到绝望。故答案为C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次早上例会上，Fawcett 决定把她所看到的分享给其他护士。A. share分享；B. discuss讨论；C. compare对比；D. match匹配。根据后文语义，Fawcett 讲述了之前发生的一件事情来鼓舞士气，所以空格处表示“分享”的含义。故答案为A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这确实给了他们一点鼓励。A. development发展；B. encouragement鼓励；C. commitment承诺；D. accomplishment成就。根据后文“The ___11___ has become a motivation for the nurses who struggle to keep up their ___12___ during growing pandemic(流行病).”可知，Fawcett 的分享真正地给了同事们一些“鼓励”，encouragement呼应后文的motivation。故答案为B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她回忆道：“这个人走了进来，看起来情况很糟糕。他的妻子陪着他。”A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. confident自信的；C. brave勇敢的；D. horrible糟糕的。根据后文“We cried together and ___8___ together. I did not think he was going to make it.”可知，老人可能撑不下去，说明老人入院时病情严重，所以看起来很“糟糕”。故答案为D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起哭泣和祈祷。我以为他活不下来了。A. shouted呼喊；B. prayed祈祷；C. argued讨论；D. complained抱怨。根据前文““This man came in, looking very 7 . His wife was accompanying him,”可知老人身体情况很糟糕，结合并列词and和前文提示词cried，可知空格处表示填prayed符合题意，表示Fawcett 和妻子一起为老人祈祷。故答案为B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周以后迎来了转机，老人取下了呼吸机，身体开始恢复。A. returning返回；B. struggling挣扎；C. recovering恢复；D. progressing进步。However和the turning point 表明前后语义呈转折关系。根据并列词and和提示词 He had been taken off the ventilator可知，老人糟糕的身体情况开始好转。故答案为C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他坐在椅子上对着他的妻子微笑，这真是太不可思议了。A. incredible难以置信的；B. irregular 无规律的，不规则的；C. unreasonable 不合情理的；D. unavoidable 不可避免的。前文提到老人撑不下去，后文提到身体恢复，所以这整个事情是“令人难以置信的”。故答案为A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个微笑已经成为护士们在日益严重的疫情中努力保持精神状态的动力。A. smile微笑；B. comfort舒适；C. optimism乐观；D. enthusiasm热情。“the+名词”往往特指前文提到的事物。前文提到老人正坐在椅子上，对着妻子微笑，可知老人的“笑颜”对于护士来说是一种动力。故答案为A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个微笑已经成为护士们在日益严重的疫情中努力保持精神状态的动力。A. standard标准；B. strength力量；C. spirit精神；D. pace步伐。前文说到护士面对如此多受感染的病人，感到气馁和无助，这是一种精神状态， Fawcett通过分享的故事，大家的精神状态得到调整，大家开始努力保持他们的斗志。故答案为C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们觉得和那里的每个人都有更紧密的联系，因为他们一起经历了这场疫情。A. exposed暴露的；B. connected联系紧密的；C. struck罢工中的；D. locked上锁的。由后文的 go through the war together 可知护士们精诚团结共同对抗新冠疫情，所以他们感觉联系的更加紧密了，所以connected符合题意。故答案为B。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管死亡率惊人，但护士们坚信疫情定会过去，一切终将美好。A. Due to由于；B. Apart from除了……之外；C. In spite of尽管；D. In contrast to和……对比。空格前the awesome death rate描述死亡率可怕，是负面内容，空格后 the pandemic will surely pass“疫情终将过去”是正面内容，前后内容形成转折关系。故答案为C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管死亡率惊人，但护士们坚信大流行疫情定会过去，一切终将美好。A. typically典型地；B. probably 可能地；C. apparently 明显地；D. eventually 最终。 根据并列词and可知，the pandemic will surely pass和everything will ___15___ be fine表示相同含义，都是积极的内容，结合空格前的副词surely，空格处填eventually符合题意。故答案为D。
7.【广东省2023届高三九月联考】
On the bank of the Witham River, in Lincolnshire, George, 15, and his father Kevin Tindale were magnet fishing. That was their 41 : pulling metal objects out of water. After several 42 at his spot, George fished out a door to a small safe. Little did he know that the real 43 was still hiding below the water's surface!
When George, 44 pulled the rest of the safe to the surface, they began to 45 the mud-filled contents. On a few documents, they 46 the former owner's name. Then as they opened a muddy bag, they grew 47 . Inside the bag were piles of Australian notes !
When the Tindales returned this safe to its owner, Rob Everett, he was 48 . The safe had been 49 from his office by a local teenager back in 2000. The thief had later been 50 but the safe was thrown into the river and remained missing.
It took 22 years for a different 51 to make the theft right! Rob called George and his dad“ 52 " and gave them some of the money as a reward. He would also have a spot for this 53 teen in his company, should George ever want it.
What a find! We've got to 54 to George and Kevin for returning the money. We're sure this experience will 55 them to keep up with their unusual hobby!
41.A. hobby B. occupation C. schedule D. responsibility
42.A. attempts B. requests C. instructions D. approaches
43.A. relief B. honor C. prize D. occasion
44.A. exactly B. eventually C. secretly D. accidentally
45.A. add up B. put away C. break down D. sort through
46.A. recognized B. found C. realized D. heard
47.A. frightened B. exhausted C. puzzled D. excited
48.A. annoyed B. shocked C. satisfied D. ashamed
49.A. bought B. lost C. equipped D. stolen
50.A. caught B. released C. admitted D. dismissed
51.A. evidence B. owner C. teenager D. thief
52.A. fortunate B. generous C. grateful D. wonderful
53.A. hardworking B. independent C. intelligent D. honest
54.A. give a like B. say hello C. teach a lesson D. make an apology
55.A. educate B. encourage C. assist D. persuade
答案：41-45 AACBD 46-50 BDBDA 51-55 CDDAB
本文主要讲述了George和Kevin有磁铁垂钓的爱好，在某一次垂钓时，两个人发现一个多年前的保险箱并将他们物归原主的故事。
详细解析：
第41题 A 由最后一句的“hobby”可以对应回本空，同时由全文可以看出，磁铁垂钓只是作为父子俩的爱好，故选A。
第42题 A 父子俩在磁铁垂钓，因此是尝试了很多次，故选A。
第43题 C the real prize真正的奖战利品，指他们钓到的保险箱，故选C。
第44题 B 前句说真正的战利品还在水面以下，因此本句是说当他们终于把保险箱全部拉出水面，故选B。
第45题 D sort through整理，当把河底的保险箱拉上来后，需要整理被泥覆盖的内容，符合语义，故选D。add up增加，put away收起，break down分解。
第46题 B 前句说是在一些文件上，因此是找到了原主人的名字，故选B。
第47题 D 后句说他们在箱子里发现成堆的澳大利亚钞票，同时感叹号表强调，因此是很震惊激动的，故选D。
第48题 B 由后两句可知保险箱被小偷偷走后扔进了河里，一直都没找到，所以可以推测原主人收到这个保险箱时是很震惊的，故选B。
第49题 D 后句提到“thief”，说明保险箱是被偷走的，故选D。
第50题 A 设空处后面说保险箱仍然是失踪的，but表转折，说明但小偷被抓到了，故选A。
第51题 C 上一段第二句说保险箱是被一个本地的青少年偷走的，而此时George同样是青少年，却帮他找回了箱子，故选C。
第52题 D 因为父子俩帮原主人找回了保险箱，所以原主人认为他们是很不错的，故选D。
第53题 D George找到了保险箱发现了大量的钱但没有私吞，说明是很诚实的，故选D。
第54题 A 父子俩将失物物归原主的行为是值得赞扬的，因此我们应该向他们点赞，故选A。
第55题 B 这一段经历是积极的，因此会鼓励他们继续保持磁铁垂钓的爱好，符合语义，故选B。
8.【河北省唐山市2022-2023学年上学期高三年级摸底演练考】
I wrapped my hands around my coffee cup and sank into my sofa, trying to forget all about my troubles.____41____, my eyes landed on my nails. They were ugly and worn-out like my spirits. My disease had left me dependent on painkillers. I eventually conquered the____42____, but remained buried in debt and shame. I’d never felt so ____43____.
Maybe another manicure (指甲护理) would give me a little____44____. I went into a salon. Annie, the owner, chose a bottle of red polish, without asking me, “This is for you! Lucky Red!” She’s____45____my color for me But maybe I could use some good luck for a(n)____46____.
While Annie was____47____her supplies, I found myself studying the saying on the wall Don’t look back. You’re not going that way. How I wanted to escape the prison of my ____48____! “But it’s hard not to look back”, I said. Annie nodded,____49____me to continue. Keeping my voice____50____, I told her all my troubles.
____51____lowering my fingers into the polish remover, she said, “Some things we are not meant to ____52____” I watched as the flecks (微粒) of the old polish floated away, imagining they were my ____53____.
An hour later, I____54____my fingers and found my nails shone. Exactly how I wanted to feel! You might owe it to Lucky Red. But I know it was Annie who____55____the way to my best life ever!
41. A. Instead B. Indeed C. Therefore D. Besides
42. A. fear B. shyness C. tension D. addiction
43. A. calm B. hopeless C. abandoned D. curious
44. A. honor B. shock C. lift D. reminder
45. A. picking B. describing C. analyzing D. advertising
46. A. excuse B. agreement C. change D. challenge
47. A. taking B. preparing C. delivering D. maintaining
48. A. love B. trouble C. pride D. desire
49. A. requiring B. tricking C. forcing D. encouraging
50. A. low B. urgent C. firm D. cold
51. A. Softly B. Casually C. Hurriedly D. Heavily
52. A. admire B. remember C. ignore D. assess
53. A. pills B. faults C. yesterdays D. spirits
54. A. fanned out B. attended to C. warmed up D. played with
55. A. followed B. walked C. pointed D. discussed
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者深陷债务和耻辱之中，感到绝望，决定去修甲。在修甲时，店主安妮安慰作者，有些事情我们是不应该记住的，作者认为安妮为自己指明了通往最好生活的道路。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我的目光落在了自己的指甲上。A. Instead相反；B. Indeed确实；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。根据上文“I wrapped my hands around my coffee cup and sank into my sofa, trying to forget all about my troubles.”以及后文“my eyes landed on my nails”可知，作者试图忘掉所有的烦恼。相反，目光却落在了自己的指甲上。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最终克服了上瘾，但仍然深陷债务和耻辱之中。A. fear恐惧；B. shyness害羞；C. tension紧张；D. addiction成瘾。根据上文“My disease had left me dependent on painkillers.(我的病使我依赖止痛药)”可知，这里指药物上瘾。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未感到如此绝望。A. calm平静的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. abandoned被抛弃的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“but remained buried in debt and shame”可知作者感到绝望。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许再修一次指甲能让我精神一点。A. honor荣誉；B. shock震惊；C. lift电梯，较好的心情；D. reminder提醒物。根据上文“Maybe another manicure would give me a little”以及提到的作者精神不振，可知这里指再修一次指甲能让自己精神一点。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她帮我选颜色？A. picking捡起，挑选；B. describing描述；C. analyzing分析；D. advertising打广告。根据宾语“my color”指为作者选颜色。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也许我需要一些好运气来改变。A. excuse借口；B. agreement同意；C. change改变；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“But maybe I could use some good luck for”可知，作者去修甲想要一些好运气来改变自己。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当安妮准备她的用品时，我发现自己在研究墙上的那句话：不要回头。你不能走那条路。A. taking带走；B. preparing准备；C. delivering递送；D. maintaining维持。根据后文“her supplies”指员工在准备物品。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我多么想逃离苦难的牢狱啊！A. love爱；B. trouble麻烦；C. pride骄傲；D. desire欲望。根据上文“but remained buried in debt and shame”可知作者陷入了麻烦的牢狱，后文“I told her all my troubles.”也是提示。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安妮点点头，鼓励我继续说下去。A. requiring需要；B. tricking戏弄；C. forcing迫使；D. encouraging鼓励。根据上文“Annie nodded”可知，安妮点头示意作者继续说下去。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我压低声音把我所有的烦恼都告诉了她。A. low低的；B. urgent紧急的；C. firm结实的；D. cold寒冷的。根据上文“Keeping my voice”指压低声音，应用low。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地把我的手指放进卸甲油里，说：“有些事情我们不应该记住。”A. Softly温柔地；B. Casually随意地；C. Hurriedly匆忙地；D. Heavily沉重地。根据后文“lowering my fingers into the polish remover”以及常识，可知指轻轻把手指放进卸甲油里。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地把我的手指放进卸甲油里，说：“有些事情我们不应该记住。”A. admire欣赏；B. remember记得；C. ignore忽视；D. assess评估。根据上文“Some things we are not meant to”以及作者被过去的事情所苦恼，所以这里指有些事情不应该记住。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着旧指甲油的斑点漂走，想象着它们是我的昨天。A. pills药品；B. faults错误；C. yesterdays昨天；D. spirits精神。根据上文“I watched as the flecks of the old polish floated away, imagining they were my”此处指把旧指甲油想象成是昨天。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个小时后，我摊开手指，发现指甲闪闪发光。A. fanned out摊开；B. attended to照顾；C. warmed up热身；D. played with玩耍。根据后文“my fingers and found my nails shone”指作者摊开手指，欣赏指甲。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我知道是安妮为我指明了通往最好生活的道路。A. followed跟随；B. walked散步；C. pointed指出；D. discussed讨论。根据上文安妮对作者的安慰和鼓励以及后文“the way to my best life ever”指指明道路应用point。故选C。
9.【湖南省岳阳县第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考】
A 29-year-old man who recently graduated from medical school found a special way to show respect and gratitude for his parents while looking back at how far they’ve come.
Erick Juarez graduated from the Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University in May after ___21___ his MD (Doctor of Medicine). To celebrate the accomplishment, the resident physician went to the ___22___ where his parents, Loreto and Maricela Juarez, have worked since the 1980s. Erick ___23___ the occasion by taking graduation photos with his parents, including one in the field with his mom ___24___ was shared on his post.
It has now become a ___25___ for Erick, who returns to the farm each time he gets a new degree to honor the ___26___ that his parents have made for him and his four siblings. “I wanted to honor my parents ___27___ showcasing them to my friends and the world. My parents arrived here with nothing to ___28___ but everything to gain,”Erick said.
From a young age, he knew he wanted to be a doctor, so he made every ___29___ to achieve that goal. First, Erick became a student of Bainbridge High School. He went on to ___30___ attend an academy before earning a Bacbelor at Harvard University—making him the first one from his hometown to graduate from the famous school. This spring, Erick continued his string of ___31___ by obtaining his medical degree at the Medical College of Gcorgia at Augusta University.
Following his graduation, he ___32___ his journey on a post, calling his accomplishment a “victory lap”. “My graduation from medical school was one small step for me, one ___33___ leap for my family. It’s as much, if not more, a victory lap for them ___34___ it is for me. And I couldn’t be prouder of them,” he continued. “I am the first in my entire family ___35___ to earn a white-collar job. And I get to help folks feel better—this is the best part!”
21. A. awarding B. reaching C. earning D. shifting
22. A. farm B. school C. hospital D. church
23. A. remembered B. forgot C. recalled D. marked
24. A. whom B. who C. that D. what
25. A. gesture B. tradition C. preference D. belief
26. A. sacrifice B. preparation C. arrangement D. allowance
27. A. in B. between C. with D. by
28. A. eat B. lose C. use D. do
29. A. effort B. certainty C. sense D. decision
30. A. deliberately B. apparently C. briefly D. satisfactorily
31. A. accomplishments B. implements C. replacements D. agreements
32. A. concentrated on B. decided on C. went on D. reflected on
33. A. moderate B. small C. giant D. mild
34. A. since B. till C. so D. as
35. A. reputation B. history C. background D. connection
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Erick Juarez在获得医学博士学位后，和父母在田野里拍照来庆祝，并在网上发帖，以此向自己的父母表示敬意，文章也描述了他努力获得学位的过程。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erick Juarez在获得医学博士学位后，于今年5月从乔治亚州奥古斯塔大学医学院毕业。A. awarding授予，颁发；B. reaching到达；C. earning获得；D. shifting转变。由前文“Erick Juarez graduated from the Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University ”和后文“his MD (Doctor of Medicine)”可知，获得了医学博士学位后Erick Juarez从大学毕业，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝这一成就，这位住院实习医生来到了他的父母洛雷托和Loreto Juarez自上世纪80年代以来一直工作的农场。A. farm农场；B. school学校；C. hospital医院；D. church教堂。由后文“including one in the field with his mom”可知，他父母是在农场工作，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念这一天，埃里克和父母一起拍了毕业照，其中一张照片被分享在了他的帖子上，照片是他和妈妈在田野里拍的。A. remembered记得；B. forgot忘记；C. recalled回想起；D. marked纪念，庆贺。由后文“the occasion by taking graduation photos with his parents”可知，他是为了纪念他毕业的那一天与父母拍了照片，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念这一天，埃里克和父母一起拍了毕业照，其中一张照片被分享在了他的帖子上，照片是他和妈妈在田野里拍的。A. whom谁；B. who谁；C. that那个；D. what什么。“was shared on his post”是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词one指的是“照片”，是物，因此空格处用关系代词that，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这已经成为埃里克的一个传统，他每次拿到新学位都会回到农场，以纪念父母为他和他的四个兄弟姐妹所做的牺牲。A. gesture姿势；B. tradition传统；C. preference偏爱；D. belief信念。由后文“returns to the farm each time he gets a new degree”可知，他每次拿到新学位都会回到农场，这成了他的传统，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这已经成为埃里克的一个惯例，他每次拿到新学位都会回到农场，以纪念父母为他和他的四个兄弟姐妹所做的牺牲。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. preparation准备；C. arrangement安排；D. allowance津贴。由后文“his parents have made for him and his four siblings”可知，他的父母应该是为他和他的四个兄弟姐妹做出牺牲。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想通过向我的朋友和全世界展示我的父母来向我的父母表示敬意。A. in在……里面；B. between在……之间；C. with和；D. by通过。由上文“I wanted to honor my parents”和后文“showcasing them to my friends and the world”可知，此处表示“我想通过向我的朋友和全世界展示我的父母来向我的父母表示敬意”，空格处意为“通过”，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母来到这里时一无所有，却得到了一切。A. eat吃；B. lose失去；C. use用；D. do做。由后文“but everything to gain”可知，句子表示“我的父母来到这里时一无所有，却得到了一切”，也就是没有任何东西可以失去，空格处用lose，和后文的gain形成对比，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从很小的时候，他就知道他想成为一名医生，所以他尽了一切努力来实现这个目标。A. effort努力；B. certainty肯定；C. sense感觉；D. decision决定。由前文“From a young age, he knew he wanted to be a doctor”和下文的so可推断，前后文是因果关系，他很小就梦想成为一名医生，因此他尽一切努力来实现这个目标。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在获得哈佛大学学士学位之前，他曾短暂地上过一所学院——这使他成为他家乡第一个从这所著名的学校毕业的人。A. deliberately故意地；B. apparently显然；C. briefly短暂地；D. satisfactorily令人满意地。由后文“before earning a Bacbelor at Harvard University”可知，在获得哈佛大学学士学位之前，他曾短暂地上过一所学院，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年春天，埃里克继续他的一系列成就，获得了他在奥古斯塔大学Gcorgia医学院的医学学位。A. accomplishments成就；B. implements实施；C. replacements取代（或代替）的人（或物）；D. agreements同意。由后文“by obtaining his medical degree at the Medical College of Gcorgia at Augusta University.”可知，埃里克继续他的一系列成就，获得了他在奥古斯塔大学Gcorgia医学院的医学学位。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕业后，他在帖子上反思自己的历程，将自己的成就称为“绕场一圈庆祝胜利”。A. concentrated on集中于；B. decided on决定；C. went on开始；D. reflected on反思。由后文“calling his accomplishment a ‘victory lap'”以及下文可知，这是他在反思自己所发的帖子，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从医学院毕业对我来说是一小步，对我的家庭来说是一大步。A. moderate谦虚的；B. small小的；C. giant巨大的；D. mild温和的。由上文“My graduation from medical school was one small step for me”可知，句子表示“我从医学院毕业对我来说是一小步，对我的家庭来说是一大步”，空格处是“巨大的”，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：对他们和对我，如果不是更多，也是一样，是应该绕场一周来庆祝的胜利，A. since自从；B. till直到；C. so所以；D. as和……一样。由上文“if not more”可知，对作者的父母来说，这是应该绕场一周来庆祝的胜利，对作者来说也是，as much as意为“和……一样多”，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是我们家族历史上第一个做白领的人。A. reputation名声；B. history历史；C. background背景；D. connection连接。由上文“And I couldn’t be prouder of them”和后文“to earn a white-collar job”可知，我是家人最大的骄傲，因此推断此处表示“我是我们家族历史上第一个做白领的人”，故选B。
10.【辽宁六校2022~2023学年上高三初考】
My parents, siblings and I took our first camping trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently.
We had finished putting up the ____21____ when it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we had ____22____ our tent on a high flat ground where water could not pour in. Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us while we played games and ____23____ about our daily life, which made wet-weather camping fun. How ____24____ it was camping under the sound of the rain! We were gathered around in the center of ____25____ and it was a nice feeling. Even with the rain, I had never been so ____26____.
The rain died down before dark and the sky turned clear. Soon, Mom ____27____ a big meal over the fire for the family. I sensed that a hot meal and good ____28____ would warm us right up. While we ate together, Dad ____29____ at the stars and told us about his childhood. As we laughed and ____30____ on our days, the stars shone like diamonds at night.
The following day, we had a good time ____31____ the rocky trails around our campsite. ____32____ hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating. It was amazing to see the ____33____ changing rays of the sunset behind the pine trees. That evening we packed up our ____34____ and headed home.
I am very grateful for this camping trip, which has left us unforgettable ____35____.
21. A. tent B. shelf C. fence D. roof
22. A. checked B. attached C. approached D. positioned
23. A. felt B. argued C. chatted D. complained
24. A. strange B. unique C. powerful D. beneficial
25. A. culture B. society C. nature D. space
26. A. lucky B. happy C. curious D. confident
27. A. prepared B. served C. ordered D. delivered
28. A. impression B. adventure C. performance D. conversation
29. A. yelled B. pointed C. wondered D. laughed
30. A. set out B. went back C. caught up D. looked down
31. A. paving B. cleaning C. searching D. exploring
32. A. Due to B. Apart from C. Instead of D. As for
33. A. dramatically B. casually C. regularly D. completely
34. A. goods B. tools C. belongings D. harvests
35. A. encounters B. coincidences C. discoveries D. memories
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家最近去休斯顿湖荒野公园的一次难忘的露营。
【21题详解】
考查名词词
1.【南京市2023届高三年级学情调研】
2.【2023届山东省齐鲁名校高三第一次学业质量联合检测】
3.【湖北省孝感市部分校2022-2023学年高三上学期联考英语试题】
4.【江苏南京六校联合体2023届高三联合调研试题】
5.【山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三九月考】
6.【湖北省“宜荆荆恩”2023届高三起点考试】
7.【广东省2023届高三九月联考】
8.【河北省唐山市2022-2023学年上学期高三年级摸底演练考】
9.【湖南省岳阳县第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考】
10.【辽宁六校2022~2023学年上高三初考】
11.【江苏省镇江市2022-2023学年高三开学摸底英语试题】
12.【辽宁省名校联盟2022年高三9月份联合考试】
13.【江苏省南通市通州、兴化、泗洪2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次质量监测考试】
14.【Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研宄联盟）2022-2023学年髙三第一次联考】
15.【湖北省高中名校联盟2023届新高三第一次联合测评】
1.【南京市2023届高三年级学情调研】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery. Inside I ____21____ the manuscript (手稿) for a novel. It included an outline of the ____22____ and a pile of typed pages telling a story. It was written, to my ____23____, by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years. It isn’t ____24____, as novels go, perhaps fifty or sixty typed pages, but without my ____25____ it has somehow accompanied me through my years of ____26____, several jobs, a marriage, the birth of my children and grandchildren, retirement and even a relocation across the country where I live.
Yet there it was, resting under a lot of paper to be recycled. I might have ____27____ my father’s legacy (遗产). I was truly ____28____ by my discovery.
I’m in the middle of reading another book ____29____ my dad’s novel has a place on my bed-side table. I want to have some _____30_____ time for it so I haven’t _____31_____ examined it yet. I’m going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the _____32_____ it deserves. As yet I don’t know what the story line is about and I don’t even know if it is complete but I _____33_____ a highly emotional process of finding out.
I find it fascinating to think that this could happen; that after more than fifty years my father could _____34_____ his only son through the mists of time. It’s one of those things that we don’t see coming and that make life so _____35_____.
21. A. locked B. found C. placed D. hid
22. A. notes B. reviews C. chapters D. references
23. A. regret B. relief C. satisfaction D. amazement
24. A. long B. fun C. popular D. romantic
25. A. support B. knowledge C. approval D. reach
26. A. life B. writing C. reflection D. education
27. A. cleared away B. passed down C. counted on D. handed out
28. A. bothered B. caught C. shaken D. disturbed
29. A. or B. so C. but D. for
30. A. easy B. quick C. rough D. clear
31. A. briefly B. closely C. happily D. calmly
32. A. honor B. comment C. reward D. attention
33. A. design B. anticipate C. evaluate D. record
34. A. touch B. raise C. help D. protect
35. A. peaceful B. successful C. interesting D. smooth
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我在打扫橱柜时意外发现了已经去世的父亲写的小说，在阅读小说的过程中，仿佛我和父亲隔着时间有了再次的接触，这让我感到很有趣。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在里面发现了一本小说的手稿。A. locked锁；B. found发现；C. placed放置；D. hid隐藏。根据上文“I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery.”可知，我在清理橱柜时有了一个惊人的发现，由此可知，我在橱柜里发现了一本小说的手稿。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它包括一个章节的大纲和一堆讲述故事的打印页。A. notes笔记；B. reviews回顾；C. chapters章；D. references参考。根据上文“the manuscript (手稿) for a novel”可知，我发现了一本小说的手稿，由此可知，手稿中包括介绍小说章节的大纲。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这是我父亲写的，他已经去世50多年了。A. regret后悔；B. relief宽慰；C. satisfaction满意；D. amazement惊奇，惊讶。根据句中“by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years”可知，这本小说是由我已经去世50多年的父亲写的，而我却不知道，由此可知，这是令我惊讶的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就小说而言，它并不长，可能有五六十页的打印页，但在我不知情的情况下，它陪伴着我度过了我的教育、几份工作、一段婚姻、我的孩子和孙子的出生、退休，甚至是在我居住的国家的一次搬迁。A. long长的；B. fun有趣的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. romantic浪漫的。根据句中“perhaps fifty or sixty typed pages”可知，小说只有五六十页，由此可知，就小说而言，它并不长。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就小说而言，它并不长，可能有五六十页的打印页，但在我不知情的情况下，它陪伴着我度过了我的教育、几份工作、一段婚姻、我的孩子和孙子的出生、退休，甚至是在我居住的国家的一次搬迁。A. support支持；B. knowledge知晓；C. approval批准；D. reach范围，领域。根据上文“I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery.”可知，我是在清理橱柜时偶然发现小说手稿的，由此可知，小说手稿在我不知情的情况下一直陪伴着我，“without one’s knowledge”意为“在某人不知情的情况下”。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就小说而言，它并不长，可能有五六十页的打印页，但在我不知情的情况下，它陪伴着我度过了我的教育、几份工作、一段婚姻、我的孩子和孙子的出生、退休，甚至是在我居住的国家的一次搬迁。A. life生活；B. writing写作；C. reflection反射；D. education教育。根据空格后“several jobs, a marriage, the birth of my children and grandchildren”可知，句中按照时间顺序讲述小说一直陪伴着我，“several jobs”意为“几份工作”，在工作之前我应该是接受教育。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我可能已经清除了我父亲的遗产。A. cleared away清除；B. passed down传递；C. counted on依赖；D. handed out分发。根据上文“Yet there it was, resting under a lot of paper to be recycled.”可知，小说手稿在大量待回收的纸张下，由此可知，我可能把小说手稿当作待回收的纸张，然后把它们清除掉。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的被我的发现震惊了。A. bothered打扰；B. caught抓住；C. shaken使非常震惊；D. disturbed干扰。根据上文“I made an amazing discovery”中的“amazing”可知，这个发现是令人震惊的，由此可知，我真的被我的发现震惊了。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我正在读另一本书，但我爸爸的小说放在我床边的桌子上。A. or或者；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. for因为。根据空格前“I’m in the middle of reading another book”和空格后“my dad’s novel has a place on my bed-side table”可知，句子前后为转折关系，虽然我正在读另一本书，但我把爸爸的小说放在我床边的桌子上。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想有一些明确的时间阅读它，所以我还没有仔细地检查它。A. easy容易的；B. quick快的；C. rough粗糙的；D. clear明确的。根据下文“I’m going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the _____ it deserves.”可知，我打算花一整个下午的时间来读小说，由此可知，我很重视它，想有一些明确的时间阅读它。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想有一些明确的时间阅读它，所以我还没有仔细地检查它。A. briefly短暂地；B. closely仔细地；C. happily高兴地；D. calmly镇静地。根据下文“I’m going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the _____ it deserves.”可知，我打算花一整个下午的时间来读小说，由此可知，我很重视它，因为现在还没有明确的时间阅读它，所以还没有仔细地检查它。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要花一整个下午的时间来给予它应有的关注。A. honor荣誉；B. comment评论；C. reward奖励；D. attention关注。根据下文“but I _____ a highly emotional process of finding out”可知，我期待阅读这本小说的过程，由此可知，我想要花一整个下午的时间来给予这本小说应有的关注。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我还不知道故事情节是关于什么的，我甚至不知道它是否完整，但我期盼着一个非常激动人心的发现过程。A. design设计；B. anticipate期盼；C. evaluate评价；D. record记录。根据上文“I want to have some _____ time for it”可知，我想有一些明确的时间来阅读它，由此可知，我很重视这本小说，期盼着阅读的过程。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得很有意思，认为这可能发生；50多年后，我父亲可以透过时间的迷雾接触他的独生子。A. touch接触，触摸；B. raise抚养；C. help帮助；D. protect保护。根据上文“by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years”可知，我父亲已经去世50多年了，由此可知，通过阅读父亲写的小说，我和父亲之间再次有了接触。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我们看不到会发生什么的事情之一，让生活变得如此有趣。A. peaceful和平的；B. successful成功的；C. interesting有趣的；D. smooth平滑的。根据上文“I find it fascinating to think that this could happen”可知，我觉得通过小说和去世的父亲再次接触很有意思，由此可知，这让生活变得很有趣。故选C项。
2.【2023届山东省齐鲁名校高三第一次学业质量联合检测】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I became the youngest person in the world to climb Broad Peak in 2018. Then I set my ____21____ on Mount Qomolangma.
Even highly ____22____ mountaineers face barriers like extreme altitude, avalanches (雪崩), and freezing temperatures. Still, I was ____23____.
I turned 19 on March 11, 2021. On the 24th day of the month, I landed in Nepal to summit (登顶) Mount Qomolangma—the ____24____ point on Earth at 8,848.86 meters. I spent close to two months at Base Camp and took shorter hikes up the mountain to ____25____ the conditions and the low-oxygen environment.
Base Camp sits at an elevation of 5,364 meters, tall enough to cause ____26____ emergencies. The route is mostly a long, slow, technically ____27____, oxygen-starved journey. I was nervous at first, but I didn’t rush as I moved around layers of ____28____ shifting, huge ice blocks.
I witnessed fellow climbers ____29____ and heard some screaming for help at the top of their lungs. Sometimes, I stopped dead in my _____30_____. I gasped for air, but I had no choice but to keep _____31_____.
I was in Qomolangma’s Death Zone for 24 hours. Oxygen is so _____32_____ in the Death Zone and the body’s cells begin to die. Hikers have to _____33_____ oxygen tanks. Most deaths from climbing Qomolangma _____34_____ in the Death Zone.
On May 11, 2021, I became the fourth teenager in the world to climb Mount Qomolangma. I was on top of the world, literally! I felt like I could _____35_____ the sky.
21. A. rule B. pace C. base D. sight
22. A. honored B. addicted C. appreciated D. experienced
23. A. frightened B. concerned C. determined D. embarrassed
24. A. tallest B. widest C. safest D. largest
25. A. adjust to B. figure out C. glance at D. look into
26. A. health B. culture C. climate D. traffic
27. A. reasonable B. worthwhile C. common D. challenging
28. A. slightly B. certainly C. properly D. constantly
29. A. gathering B. suffering C. celebrating D. quarrelling
30. A. business B. dream C. tracks D. camps
31. A. fighting B. driving C. climbing D. calling
32. A. valuable B. limited C. shallow D. equipped
33. A. use B. make C. borrow D. order
34. A. end B. occur C. result D. originate
35. A. ignore B. expand C. touch D. paint
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一个青少年攀登珠穆朗玛峰的艰难经历。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我将目光投向珠穆朗玛峰。A. rule规则；B. pace速度；C. base基础；D. sight视野。由上文的“I became the youngest person in the world to climb Broad Peak in 2018.”可知，在成功攀登了布洛阿特峰之后，作者就把自己的视线（sight）放在了珠穆朗玛峰上，即将攀登珠穆朗玛峰作为下一个目标。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：即使是经验丰富的登山者也面临着极端海拔、雪崩和冰冻温度等障碍。A. honored尊敬；B. addicted入迷的；C. appreciated感激；D. experienced有经验的。由下文的“barriers like extreme altitude, avalanches (雪崩), and freezing temperatures”可知，即使是很有经验的（experienced）登山者，也会在攀登珠穆朗玛峰时面对许多困难（如极端海拔、雪崩和冰冻温度等）。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，我还是下定了决心。A. frightened害怕的；B. concerned担心的；C. determined坚决的；下定决心的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。由下文的“On May 11, 2021, I became the fourth teenager in the world to climb Mount Qomolangma.”可知，作者成功登上珠穆朗玛峰，可得出虽然有这些预料中的困难（如极端海拔、雪崩和冰冻温度等），然而作者仍坚定不移（determined），想要登上珠穆朗玛峰。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个月的第24天，我在尼泊尔登上珠穆朗玛峰，珠穆朗马峰是地球上最高的点，海拔8848.86米。A. tallest最高的；B. widest最宽的；C. safest最安全的；D. largest最大的。由常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰的海拔是8848.86米，是地球的最高（tallest）点。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在大本营呆了近两个月，并在山上进行了较短的徒步旅行，以适应状态和低氧环境。A. adjust to适应；B. figure out弄清；C. glance at朝……看了一眼；D. look into调查。由上文的“I spent close to two months at Base Camp and took shorter hikes up the mountain”可知，作者经常在大本营附近进行短距离徒步，这是为了适应（adjust to）珠穆朗玛峰的环境。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大本营海拔5364米，高得足以引发健康紧急情况。A. health健康；B. culture文化；C. climate气候；D. traffic交通。由上文语境可知，作者经常在大本营附近进行短距离徒步，这是为了适应珠穆朗玛峰的环境（包括低氧环境），说明大本营的高度足以引起健康（health）的紧急情况，呼应下文的“the body’s cells begin to die”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条路线主要是一条漫长、缓慢、技术上具有挑战性、缺氧的旅程。A. reasonable合理的；B. worthwhile有价值的；C. common普通的；D. challenging挑战性的。由上文的“a long, slow”和下文的“oxygen-starved journey”可知，登山路线漫长缓慢，氧气稀薄，从登山技术上来说很具有挑战性（challenging）。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很紧张，但当我在不断移动的巨大冰块周围移动时，我并没有匆忙行事。A. slightly轻微地；B. certainly当然；C. properly合适地；D. constantly不断地。由上文的“I didn’t rush”和下文的“shifting, huge ice blocks”可知，巨大冰块在移动，可得出作者在那些不断（constantly）发生位置变换的巨大冰块中艰难前行。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我目睹了其他登山者受苦受难，听到一些人在呼救。A. gathering聚集；B. suffering受苦；C. celebrating庆祝；D. quarrelling吵架。由下文的“heard some screaming for help at the top of their lung”可知，其他登山者在呼救，说明他们遭受了痛苦（suffering）。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，我突然停了下来。A. business商业；B. dream梦想；C. tracks路线；D. camps露营。由下文的“I gasped for air”可知，有时候，作者不得不在自己攀登的路线（tracks）上骤然停下来，拼命喘气呼吸。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喘着气，但我别无选择，只能继续攀登。A. fighting斗争；B. driving开车；C. climbing攀登；D. calling叫喊。由本处语境可知，除了继续攀登（climbing），作者没有别的选择。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：死亡区的氧气非常有限，人体细胞开始死亡。A. valuable有价值的；B. limited有限的；C. shallow肤浅的；D. equipped装备齐全的。由下文的“Hikers have to ____13____ oxygen tanks.”可知，攀登者需要使用氧气瓶，说明这里的氧气极其有限（limited）。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：徒步旅行者必须使用氧气罐。A. use使用；B. make制作；C. borrow借入；D. order订购。由上文语境和上文的“the body’s cells begin to die”可知，珠穆朗玛峰死亡区的氧气非常有限，会导致人体细胞开始死亡，所以许多登山者不得不开始使用（use）氧气瓶。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人会死在死亡区。A. end结束；B. occur发生；C. result (随……)产生；D. originate起源。由上文语境“珠穆朗玛峰死亡区的氧气非常有限，会导致人体细胞开始死亡”和上文的“Most deaths from climbing Qomolangma”可知，攀登珠穆朗玛峰的许多死亡事件都是在这个区域发生（occur）的。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉我能触摸到天空。A. ignore忽视；B. expand扩大；C. touch触摸；D. paint用颜料画。由上文的“I was on top of the world, literally!”可知，从真正的意义上讲，作者成功地站在了世界之巅，仿佛可以触摸（touch）到天空。故选C项。
3.【湖北省孝感市部分校2022-2023学年高三上学期联考英语试题】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer day, the bushes in our backyard began making all sorts of noise. Or rather, our dog, Bella, was in the bushes and made noise. Our 11-year-old daughter ____21____ Bella’s pawing(刨) at a branch, where there were several caterpillars(蝴蝶幼虫).
My husband and I ____22____ that our backyard-frequent hangout of birds-wasn’t the safest ____23____ for caterpillars. So we got a butterfly house where the caterpillars could ____24____ metamorphose(蜕变).
Each day, when we took the butterfly house to the ____25____, Bella followed. Each night, when we brought it back inside, Bella followed, and slept under the table on which it rested. We don’t know why Bella was so ____26____, but she was there for every step of the budding(萌芽的) butterflies’ ____27____.
Finally, the caterpillars ____28____ beautiful butterflies. It came as a ____29____ that Bella didn’t seem worried when our daughter _____30_____ them. In fact, Bella seemed to understand that this was part of the life _____31_____. It wasn’t until one last butterfly wouldn’t fly away that Bella expressed _____32_____. She gently rested her head near the _____33_____ butterfly, which flied onto her nose. Bella lifted her head, pointed her nose, and _____34_____ one of those breathy dog sighs. With the sigh of Bella, the last butterfly flew off. It seemed a little _____35_____ from a parent to begin one’s own migration.
21. A. discovered B. sensed C. imagined D. imitated
22. A. determined B. denied C. warned D. worried
23. A. solution B. distance C. circumstance D. investment
24. A. regularly B. temporarily C. safely D. ideally
25. A. room B. backyard C. brick D. branch
26. A. exposed B. attached C. envious D. ignorant
27. A. organization B. situation C. explanation D. transformation
28. A. broke into B. turned into C. ran into D. walked into
29. A. surprise B. delight C. relief D. favor
30. A. fed B. caught C. released D. chased
31. A. cycle B. trick C. play D. problem
32. A. mercy B. concern C. shame D. confusion
33. A. last B. beautiful C. odd D. common
34. A. put out B. made out C. figured out D. let out
35. A. comfort B. advice C. push D. blame
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在后院发现了几只毛毛虫，作者为它们打造了一个蝴蝶屋，宠物狗Bella寸步不离，见证了它们蜕变的每一步，最后依依不舍地送蝴蝶离开。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们11岁的女儿发现Bella的爪子在刨一个树枝，那里有几只毛毛虫。A. discovered发现；B. sensed感觉；C. imagined想象；D. imitated模仿。根据下文“Bella’s pawing(刨) at a branch, where there were several caterpillars”可知，这是作者的女儿发现的事情。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我都担心，我们的后院经常有鸟儿出没，对毛毛虫来说，这并不是最安全的环境。A. determined决定；B. denied否认；C. warned警告；D. worried担心。根据下文“that our backyard-frequent hangout of birds-wasn’t the safest ____3____ for caterpillars.”可知，作者的后院经常有鸟儿出没，对毛毛虫来说，这并不是最安全的，所以他们很担心。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见第2题详解。A. solution解决办法；B. distance距离；C. circumstance环境；D. investment投资。根据下文“So we got a butterfly house where the caterpillars could ____4____ metamorphose(蜕变).”可知，作者为毛毛虫搭建了一个屋子，所以，他们应该是认为后院不是安全的蜕变环境。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我们搭建了一个蝴蝶屋，毛毛虫可以在那里安全地蜕变。A. regularly有规律地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. safely安全地；D. ideally理想地。根据上文“My husband and I ____2____ that our backyard-frequent hangout of birds-wasn’t the safest ____3____ for caterpillars.”可知，作者他们是在给毛毛虫搭建屋子，是为了让毛毛虫安全地蜕变。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，我们把蝴蝶屋搬到后院的时候，Bella都跟着。A. room房间；B. backyard后院；C. brick砖；D. branch树枝。根据下文“Each night, when we brought it back inside,”可知，作者他们每天会把蝴蝶屋搬出去，放在后院。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道Bella为什么会如此的依恋，但在萌芽的蝴蝶蜕变的每一步，她都在那里。A. exposed暴露的；B. attached依恋的；C. envious羡慕的；D. ignorant忽视的。根据上文“Each day, when we took the butterfly house to the ____5____, Bella followed. Each night, when we brought it back inside, Bella followed, and slept under the table on which it rested.”可知，Bella对蝴蝶屋寸步不离，非常依恋。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见第6题详解。A. organization组织；B. situation状况；C. explanation解释；D. transformation变化。根据上文“So we got a butterfly house where the caterpillars could ____4____ metamorphose(蜕变).”可知，Bella陪伴着毛毛虫蜕变的整个过程。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终，毛毛虫变成了美丽的蝴蝶。A. broke into强行进入；B. turned into变成；C. ran into遇见；D. walked into走进。根据下文“beautiful butterflies”可知，这里指毛毛虫变成了美丽的蝴蝶。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们的女儿把它们放走时，Bella似乎并不担心，这很让人吃惊。A. surprise惊讶；B. delight高兴；C. relief欣慰；D. favor喜欢。根据上文“Each day, when we took the butterfly house to the ____5____, Bella followed. Each night, when we brought it back inside, Bella followed, and slept under the table on which it rested.”和下文“that Bella didn’t seem worried when our daughter ____10____ them.”可知，上文提到Bella对蝴蝶屋寸步不离，非常依恋，而下文说蝴蝶飞走了，它却不担心，所以这很让人感到意外。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见第9题详解。A. fed喂养；B. caught抓住；C. released释放；D. chased追赶。根据这句话的上下文可知，毛毛虫变成蝴蝶之后，作者的女儿把它们放走了。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Bella似乎明白这是生命轮回的一部分。A. cycle循环；B. trick技巧；C. play玩耍；D. problem问题。根据上文“Finally, the caterpillars ____8____ beautiful butterflies.”可知，毛毛虫变成蝴蝶并飞走，是生命轮回的一部分。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到最后一只蝴蝶不愿意飞走，Bella才表现出了担心。A. mercy怜悯；B. concern担心；C. shame羞愧；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“It came as a ____9____ that Bella didn’t seem worried when our daughter ____10____ them. In fact, Bella seemed to understand that this was part of the life ____11____.”可知，毛毛虫变成蝴蝶并飞走，是生命轮回的一部分，所以Bella不担心。但是有一只蝴蝶不愿意飞走，Bella才表现出了担心。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地把头靠在飞过它鼻子的最后的那只蝴蝶旁边。A. last最后的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. odd古怪的；D. common常见的。根据上文“It wasn’t until one last butterfly wouldn’t fly away that Bella expressed ____12____.”可知，这里指最后没有飞走的那只蝴蝶。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bella抬起头，伸出鼻子，发出一声喘息的狗叫声。A. put out扑灭；B. made out理解，明白；C. figured out弄明白；D. let out放出，发出。根据下文“one of those breathy dog sighs”可知，这是Bella发出的声音。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎有点像父母在推动自己开始迁移。A. comfort舒适；B. advice建议；C. push推；D. blame责备。根据下文“from a parent to begin one’s own migration.”可知，这里指Bella用自己气息把蝴蝶吹走就像是父母推动孩子出行一样。故选C。
4.【江苏南京六校联合体2023届高三联合调研试题】
When she was 86, Mom moved to our city. My husband, Kevin, and I found a lovely apartment for her. I was happy to help take care of her ____41____ she arrived.
The day after she moved in, she called me to ____42____ about the food at the facility. “The pizza was like rubber. I couldn’t ____43____ it.” “Mom, you’re complaining to me. Wouldn’t it make more sense to tell someone who can ____44____the problem ” We hung up. This was only her second day here! And week after week, Mom found more to complain about.
When with my friend Beth, I spent 20 minutes sharing how Mom’s attitude
____45____ me. “She seems ____46____. After everything Kevin and I do for her, all we hear is what she doesn’t like.” As the words spilled from my lips, I realized that I’d developed the same ____47____ of complaining that annoyed me so much in Mom.
I decided to keep a better watch on my ____48____. Things went fine for a few weeks. But soon I felt powerless to ____49____ by myself and couldn’t help complaining to Beth about Mom’s ____50____ again.
A few days later, I received a journal from my friend Torry. On the first page, he had written, “Jeanette, I use such a journal every day to ____51____ things I’m thankful for.” I wrote three things I was grateful for. ____52____ filled my heart. Maybe this was it. It was a joyous ____53____ that helped me overcome the complaining—Gratitude.
Over the next few months, as I continued, I noticed little things I’d ____54____. Life was handing out gift after gift, including Mom, complaints and all. I couldn’t change her; I could only____55____ her.
41. A. until B. after C. unless D. if
42. A. ask B. argue C. care D. complain
43. A. order B. eat C. prepare D. smell
44. A. fix B. analyze C. raise D. discuss
45. A. tired B. confused C. annoyed D. scared
46. A. independent B. inactive C. uncaring D. ungrateful
47. A. custom B. habit C. routine D. idea
48. A. teeth B. tongue C. head D. eyes
49. A. question B. communicate C. change D. reflect
50. A. calls B. visits C. pizza D. apartment
51. A. prove B. write C. spread D. share
52. A. Frustration B. Confidence C. Patience D. Contentment
53. A. journal B. discussion C. replacement D. invention
54. A. recorded B. forgotten C. ignored D. abandoned
55. A. guide B. teach C. praise D. love
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。86岁的母亲搬到了作者所在的城市里，作者与丈夫给妈妈找了一间可爱的公寓。接下来的日子，母亲把自己对诸如食物之类的不满都打电话告诉作者，作者对此很生气，便把自己的这份生气向朋友诉说。朋友Torry写信告诉作者自己的做法，之后作者写下自己生活中值得感激的事情。最终提出：生活就是一份又一份的礼物，包括妈妈，抱怨和所有的一切。我不能改变她，我只能爱她。
【41题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在她来之前，我很乐意帮忙照顾她。A. until到……为止；在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. unless除非；D. if如果。根据下文“And week after week, Mom found more to complain about.”可知，母亲到来后，随之而来的母亲越来越多的抱怨。所以此处指在母亲来之前我乐意照顾她。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她搬进来的第二天，她打电话给我抱怨公寓的食物。A. ask问；B. argue争论；C. care关心；D. complain抱怨。根据下文“The pizza was like rubber. ”可知，母亲对披萨不满意，所以此处指母亲打电话向我抱怨。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：披萨就像橡胶一样，我吃不下去。A. order 订购；预定；B. eat吃；C. prepare准备；D. smell闻；嗅。根据前文“The pizza was like rubber. ”可知，母亲对披萨不满意，所以此处指她吃不下去。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：难道告诉能解决问题的人不是更有意义吗 A. fix解决（问题）；B. analyze分析；C. raise 升起；D. discuss讨论。根据前文“ make more sense to tell someone who can ”及下文“the problem”可知，此处是作者对妈妈的埋怨提出妈妈应该把（披萨）问题给能解决问题的人投诉才是有意义的。短语：fix the problem“解决问题”，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和朋友贝丝在一起的时候，我花了20分钟分享妈妈的态度是如何让我恼火的。A. tired使疲惫；B. confused使困惑；C. annoyed 使生气；D. scared时害怕。根据前文“We hung up. This was only her second day here! And week after week, Mom found more to complain about.”可知此处指对妈妈的埋怨是生气的。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她好像不领情。A. independent独立的；B. inactive不活动的；不活跃的；C. uncaring冷漠的；无同情心的；D. ungrateful忘恩负义的；不领情的。根据下文“After everything Kevin and I do for her, all we hear is what she doesn’t like.”可知，作者认为她和丈夫的付出在妈妈这里却得到了妈妈的抱怨，所以此处指作者认为妈妈不领他们的情。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这些话从我嘴里说出来的时候，我意识到我已经养成了和妈妈一样的抱怨习惯，这让我非常恼火。A. custom习俗；风俗；B. habit习惯；C. routine常规；正常顺序；D. idea想法。根据下文“But soon I felt powerless to 9 by myself and couldn’t help complaining to Beth”可知，我不由自主地会抱怨，所以我有抱怨的习惯。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定好好管管我的舌头。A. teeth 牙齿；B. tongue舌头；C. head 头；D. eyes眼睛。根据前文“As the words spilled from my lips, I realized that I’d developed the same 7 of complaining”可知，在作者说出来自己对妈妈的生气的时候，她意识到了自己的抱怨的习惯。所以此处指她决定要管好自己的嘴巴。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快我就感到自己无力改变，不禁又向贝丝抱怨妈妈的电话。A. question询问；B. communicate交流；C. change改变；D. reflect反思。根据前文“I decided to keep a better watch on my 8 ”及下文“couldn’t help complaining”可知，作者决定管好自己的嘴巴，不再埋怨，但在接下来几周后她又开始向朋友诉说，所以此处指作者感觉自己无力改变自己。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. calls电话；B. visits 拜访；C. pizza披萨；D. apartment公寓。根据前文“she called me ”可知，母亲每次对作者抱怨都是通过打电话告知的，所以此处指作者向朋友诉说母亲打电话的事。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一页，他写道：“珍妮特，我每天都用这样的日记来写我感激的事情。”A. prove证明；B. write写；C. spread传播；D. share分享。根据下文“ I wrote three things I was grateful for. ”可知，此处指我的朋友Torry写信告诉我每天他都写日记写自己感谢的事情。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写了三件让我感激的事情，满足感充满了我的心。A. Frustration沮丧；B. Confidence信心；C. Patience耐心；D. Contentment满足；满意。根据前文“I wrote three things I was grateful for. ”可知，在朋友的信中，作者看到了朋友用写日记的方法记录自己每天值得感谢的事，随后作者也写下自己感激的事情。这对作者来说是有满足感的。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个快乐的替代品，帮助我克服了抱怨——感激。A. journal杂志；日记；B. discussion讨论；C. replacement代替；替换；D. invention发明物。根据下文“that helped me overcome the complaining—Gratitude.”可知，作者写下自己感激的三件事，帮助她克服了抱怨。所以此处指这种感激替换了作者的抱怨。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，当我继续的时候，我注意到一些我忽略的小事情。A. recorded录制；记录；B. forgotten忘记；C. ignored忽视；D. abandoned遗弃；放弃。根据前文提到朋友Torry介绍自己每天记日记写自己感激的事情，作者在之后也开始写下自己感激的事，随着自己的继续记录，作者发现自己生活中忽略过的值得自己感激的事情。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活就是一份又一份的礼物，包括妈妈，抱怨和所有的一切。我不能改变她，我只能爱她。A. guide带领；引导；B. teach教；教授；C. praise赞扬；D. love爱；爱慕。根据前文“Life was handing out gift after gift, including Mom, complaints and all.”可知，妈妈就如同生活中的礼物一样，对我们有着无穷的吸引力，我们对妈妈应该感激，所以此处指要爱自己的妈妈。故选D。
5.【山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三九月考】
I am seven years older than my twin cousins. When I was 8 or 9 years old, they just learned how to ____21____. I liked them and they really liked me as well. However, sometimes they would ____22____ a lot. It was a little disturbing. ____23____, I only saw them for the final two weeks of the year over school ____24____ because I lived in New York and they lived in Los Angeles.
One night, it was a bit late so they had been ____25____ and crying for a bit before coming to play with me and my brother. Next, one of them fell off a chair onto the hard floor and began to ____26____ uncontrollably. I remember I felt the ____27____ for a short moment and then I went to pick her up. To my and my grandmother’s ____28____, she stopped crying immediately. I was kind of ____29____ and amazed. I didn’t expect I could do it.
I didn’t know why, but I looked at her and she _____30_____ and I saw her happiness of just being held had overpowered the _____31_____ she must have felt from falling. This is my earliest and strongest memory of my _____32_____ happiness out of sadness for someone else. It had been a _____33_____ of mine ever since. Doing something to make someone else feel joy will lift your _____34_____ and make you feel pleased, and that is why _____35_____ is a core belief of mine.
21. A. think B. walk C. listen D. write
22. A. talk B. rest C. cry D. suffer
23. A. Generally B. Thankfully C. Entirely D. Certainly
24. A. break B. study C. start D. time
25. A. nervous B. sleepy C. afraid D. curious
26. A. run B. bleed C. laugh D. scream
27. A. shock B. luck C. pleasure D. puzzle
28. A. sadness B. curiosity C. surprise D. worry
29. A. interested B. disappointed C. frightened D. excited
30. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. jumped
31. A. speed B. pain C. loneliness D. drop
32. A. covering B. losing C. stealing D. making
33. A. rule B. value C. spot D. regret
34. A. idea B. plan C. life D. moral
35. A. joy B. help C. courage D. wisdom
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚学习走路的表妹不小心从椅子上摔到地板上，大声哭泣，作者把她抱起来安慰，表妹停止了哭泣，这让作者感到兴奋和高兴，这次经历让作者意识到帮助别人会给自己带来快乐。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我8、9岁时，他们刚学习走路。A. think思考；B. walk走，行走；C. listen听；D. write写。根据上文“I am seven years older than my twin cousins.”可知，我比双胞胎大七岁，由此可知，我8、9岁时，他们才1、2岁，应该是刚学习走路的年龄。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时他们会大哭。A. talk说话；B. rest休息；C. cry哭；D. suffer受苦。根据下文“It was a little disturbing.”可知，双胞胎在1、2岁时应该总是哭，这让我感到很烦，下文的“crying for a bit”中也提到了“crying”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸好，我只在学校假期的最后两周见到他们，因为我住在纽约，他们住在洛杉矶。A. Generally通常地；B. Thankfully幸好；C. Entirely全部地；D. Certainly当然。根据句中“I only saw them for the final two weeks of the year over school _____ because I lived in New York and they lived in Los Angeles”可知，因为我住在纽约，他们住在洛杉矶，开学后我就不用见到他们了，由此可知，幸好，我只在学校假期的最后两周见到他们。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸好，我只在学校假期的最后两周见到他们，因为我住在纽约，他们住在洛杉矶。A. break休息，短期休假；B. study学习；C. start开端；D. time时间。根据句中“I lived in New York and they lived in Los Angeles”可知，我住在纽约，他们住在洛杉矶，由此可知，只有在学校假期时我才能够回到洛杉矶看他们，“school break”表示“学校假期”。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，天有点晚了，所以他们在来和我和我哥哥玩之前，已经困了，哭了一会儿。A. nervous焦虑的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. afraid害怕的；D. curious好奇的。根据句中“One night, it was a bit late”可知，一天晚上，天有点晚了，由此可知，小孩子应该是感到困倦了。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着，其中一人从椅子上掉到坚硬的地板上，开始无法控制地尖叫。A. run跑；B. bleed流血；C. laugh笑；D. scream尖叫。根据句中“one of them fell off a chair onto the hard floor”可知，其中一人从椅子上掉到坚硬的地板上，由此可知，因为疼痛，孩子开始尖叫，且与下文“stopped crying immediately”中的“crying”呼应。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我感到震惊了一会儿，然后我去抱起她。A. shock震惊；B. luck幸运；C. pleasure快乐；D. puzzle迷。根据上文“one of them fell off a chair onto the hard floor”可知，一个孩子从椅子上掉到坚硬的地板上，由此可知，这样的意外让我感到震惊。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我和我奶奶惊讶的是，她立刻停止了哭泣。A. sadness悲伤；B. curiosity好奇心；C. surprise惊讶；D. worry担心。根据句中“she stopped crying immediately”可知，我一抱起孩子，她立刻停止了哭泣，由此可知，这是令我和我奶奶惊讶的。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点兴奋和惊讶。A. interested感兴趣的；B. disappointed失望的；C. frightened害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“she stopped crying immediately”和下文“I didn’t expect I could do it.”可知，我一抱起孩子，她立刻停止了哭泣，我没想到我的行为能让孩子停止哭泣，由此可知，我感到兴奋和惊讶。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么，但我看着她，她笑了，我看到她被抱着的快乐压制了她摔倒时的疼痛。A. cried哭；B. shouted喊叫；C. smiled笑，微笑；D. jumped跳。根据上文“she stopped crying immediately”和句中“her happiness of just being held”可知，我一抱起孩子，她立刻停止了哭泣，被抱着让她感到快乐，由此可知，她对着我笑了。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么，但我看着她，她笑了，我看到她被抱着的快乐压制了她摔倒时的疼痛。A. speed速度；B. pain疼痛；C. loneliness孤独；D. drop下降。根据句中“she must have felt from falling”可知，孩子在从椅子上掉到坚硬的地板上时，应该感到疼痛。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我最早和最强烈的记忆，我为别人从悲伤中获得快乐。A. covering覆盖；B. losing丢失；C. stealing盗取；D. making制造。根据上文“she stopped crying immediately”和“her happiness of just being held”可知，是我的行为让孩子不再哭泣，感到快乐，由此可知，我为别人从悲伤中获得快乐，“make sth. out of sth.”意为“从……中制造出/获得……”。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，这一直是我的生活准则。A. rule规则；B. value生活准则，价值观；C. spot地点；D. regret遗憾。根据下文“core belief of mine”可知，帮助别人是我最重要的信念，由此可知，帮助别人，让别人获得快乐一直是我的生活准则。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：做一些让别人感到快乐的事情会让你的生活变得美好，让你感到快乐，这就是为什么帮助是我的核心信念。A. idea主意；B. plan计划；C. life生活；D. moral道德。根据句中“make you feel pleased”可知，做一些让别人感到快乐的事情会让你感到快乐，由此可知，这会让你的生活变得美好，“lift one’s life”意为“提升某人的生活，让某人的生活变得美好”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：做一些让别人感到快乐的事情会让你的生活变得美好，让你感到快乐，这就是为什么帮助是我的核心信念。A. joy快乐；B. help帮助；C. courage勇气；D. wisdom智慧。根据句中“Doing something to make someone else feel joy will lift your _____”可知，作者认为做一些让别人感到快乐的事情会让你的生活变得美好，由此可知，做一些让别人感到快乐的事情，帮助他人是作者的核心信念。故选B项。
6.【湖北省“宜荆荆恩”2023届高三起点考试】
As a nurse, Fawcett jumps around from the emergency room to the COVID-19 units upstairs. The unique ___21___ has allowed her to see all aspects of the disease—from patients on their death beds to those ___22___ enough to recover. But her fellow nurses in the emergency room have been so ___23___ and helpless, who don’t see any light at the end of this dark tunnel. “The patients are just ___24___ ,” the nurse said.
At a morning meeting, Fawcett decided to ___25___ what she witnessed with her fellow nurses. It really gives them a little ___26___ in their step. Fawcett has worked overtime since an old man was admitted. “This man came in, looking very ___27___ . His wife was accompanying him,” she recalled. “We cried together and ___28___ together. I did not think he was going to make it.” However, the turning point came a week later. He had been taken off the ventilator(呼吸机)and was ___29___ . He was sitting in a chair, smiling at his wife! It was just ____30____ .
The ____31____ has become a motivation for the nurses who struggle to keep up their ____32____ during growing pandemic(流行病). They feel more ____33____ to everyone there because they’re all going through this war together. ____34____ the awesome death rate, they are firmly convinced that the pandemic will surely pass and everything will ____35____ be fine.
21. A. goal B. role C. habit D. desire
22. A. fortunate B. content C. energetic D. grateful
23. A. annoyed B. surprised C. embarrassed D. discouraged
24. A. checking out B. settling down C. flooding in D. holding on
25. A. share B. discuss C. compare D. match
26. A. development B. encouragement C. commitment D. accomplishment
27. A. strange B. confident C. brave D. horrible
28. A. shouted B. prayed C. argued D. complained
29. A. returning B. struggling C. recovering D. progressing
30. A. incredible B. irregular C. unreasonable D. unavoidable
31. A. smile B. comfort C. optimism D. enthusiasm
32. A. standard B. strength C. spirit D. pace
33. A. exposed B. connected C. stuck D. locked
34. A. Due to B. Apart from C. In spite of D. In contrast to
35. A. typically B. probably C. apparently D. eventually
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。由于新冠感染者激增，医院护士面对死去的病人心灵受到打击，感到无助。此时 Fawcett 向她们讲述了一个感染病毒存活希望不大但最终战胜了病魔的老人的故事，以此来增强同事们对抗疫情的信心。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一独特的角色使她能够看到疾病的各个方面——从病入膏肓的病人到那些幸运康复的病人。A. goal目标；B. role角色；C. habit 习惯；D. desire欲望。根据前文 as a nurse得知，空格处指代的是这一独特的“角色”，故答案为B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一独特的角色使她能够看到疾病的各个方面——从病入膏肓的病人到那些幸运康复的病人。A. fortunate幸运的；B. content满足的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文的 death bed 和后文的 enough to recover得知，空格处填fortunate，和前文的death bed形成对比。故答案为A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她在急诊室的护士同事们非常沮丧和无助，他们看不到这条黑暗隧道尽头的任何光明。A. annoyed生气的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. discouraged沮丧的。根据并列词and和形容词helpless“无助的”可知，空格处含义和helpless相同或相近，都表示护士的绝望心情。故答案为D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：护士说:“病人不断涌入。”A. checking out 结账离开；B. settling down 定居；C. flooding in 大量涌入；D. holding on 坚持。根据前文可知，病人们不断“涌进来”让护士们对抗病魔的感到绝望。故答案为C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次早上例会上，Fawcett 决定把她所看到的分享给其他护士。A. share分享；B. discuss讨论；C. compare对比；D. match匹配。根据后文语义，Fawcett 讲述了之前发生的一件事情来鼓舞士气，所以空格处表示“分享”的含义。故答案为A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这确实给了他们一点鼓励。A. development发展；B. encouragement鼓励；C. commitment承诺；D. accomplishment成就。根据后文“The ___11___ has become a motivation for the nurses who struggle to keep up their ___12___ during growing pandemic(流行病).”可知，Fawcett 的分享真正地给了同事们一些“鼓励”，encouragement呼应后文的motivation。故答案为B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她回忆道：“这个人走了进来，看起来情况很糟糕。他的妻子陪着他。”A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. confident自信的；C. brave勇敢的；D. horrible糟糕的。根据后文“We cried together and ___8___ together. I did not think he was going to make it.”可知，老人可能撑不下去，说明老人入院时病情严重，所以看起来很“糟糕”。故答案为D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起哭泣和祈祷。我以为他活不下来了。A. shouted呼喊；B. prayed祈祷；C. argued讨论；D. complained抱怨。根据前文““This man came in, looking very 7 . His wife was accompanying him,”可知老人身体情况很糟糕，结合并列词and和前文提示词cried，可知空格处表示填prayed符合题意，表示Fawcett 和妻子一起为老人祈祷。故答案为B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周以后迎来了转机，老人取下了呼吸机，身体开始恢复。A. returning返回；B. struggling挣扎；C. recovering恢复；D. progressing进步。However和the turning point 表明前后语义呈转折关系。根据并列词and和提示词 He had been taken off the ventilator可知，老人糟糕的身体情况开始好转。故答案为C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他坐在椅子上对着他的妻子微笑，这真是太不可思议了。A. incredible难以置信的；B. irregular 无规律的，不规则的；C. unreasonable 不合情理的；D. unavoidable 不可避免的。前文提到老人撑不下去，后文提到身体恢复，所以这整个事情是“令人难以置信的”。故答案为A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个微笑已经成为护士们在日益严重的疫情中努力保持精神状态的动力。A. smile微笑；B. comfort舒适；C. optimism乐观；D. enthusiasm热情。“the+名词”往往特指前文提到的事物。前文提到老人正坐在椅子上，对着妻子微笑，可知老人的“笑颜”对于护士来说是一种动力。故答案为A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个微笑已经成为护士们在日益严重的疫情中努力保持精神状态的动力。A. standard标准；B. strength力量；C. spirit精神；D. pace步伐。前文说到护士面对如此多受感染的病人，感到气馁和无助，这是一种精神状态， Fawcett通过分享的故事，大家的精神状态得到调整，大家开始努力保持他们的斗志。故答案为C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们觉得和那里的每个人都有更紧密的联系，因为他们一起经历了这场疫情。A. exposed暴露的；B. connected联系紧密的；C. struck罢工中的；D. locked上锁的。由后文的 go through the war together 可知护士们精诚团结共同对抗新冠疫情，所以他们感觉联系的更加紧密了，所以connected符合题意。故答案为B。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管死亡率惊人，但护士们坚信疫情定会过去，一切终将美好。A. Due to由于；B. Apart from除了……之外；C. In spite of尽管；D. In contrast to和……对比。空格前the awesome death rate描述死亡率可怕，是负面内容，空格后 the pandemic will surely pass“疫情终将过去”是正面内容，前后内容形成转折关系。故答案为C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管死亡率惊人，但护士们坚信大流行疫情定会过去，一切终将美好。A. typically典型地；B. probably 可能地；C. apparently 明显地；D. eventually 最终。 根据并列词and可知，the pandemic will surely pass和everything will ___15___ be fine表示相同含义，都是积极的内容，结合空格前的副词surely，空格处填eventually符合题意。故答案为D。
7.【广东省2023届高三九月联考】
On the bank of the Witham River, in Lincolnshire, George, 15, and his father Kevin Tindale were magnet fishing. That was their 41 : pulling metal objects out of water. After several 42 at his spot, George fished out a door to a small safe. Little did he know that the real 43 was still hiding below the water's surface!
When George, 44 pulled the rest of the safe to the surface, they began to 45 the mud-filled contents. On a few documents, they 46 the former owner's name. Then as they opened a muddy bag, they grew 47 . Inside the bag were piles of Australian notes !
When the Tindales returned this safe to its owner, Rob Everett, he was 48 . The safe had been 49 from his office by a local teenager back in 2000. The thief had later been 50 but the safe was thrown into the river and remained missing.
It took 22 years for a different 51 to make the theft right! Rob called George and his dad“ 52 " and gave them some of the money as a reward. He would also have a spot for this 53 teen in his company, should George ever want it.
What a find! We've got to 54 to George and Kevin for returning the money. We're sure this experience will 55 them to keep up with their unusual hobby!
41.A. hobby B. occupation C. schedule D. responsibility
42.A. attempts B. requests C. instructions D. approaches
43.A. relief B. honor C. prize D. occasion
44.A. exactly B. eventually C. secretly D. accidentally
45.A. add up B. put away C. break down D. sort through
46.A. recognized B. found C. realized D. heard
47.A. frightened B. exhausted C. puzzled D. excited
48.A. annoyed B. shocked C. satisfied D. ashamed
49.A. bought B. lost C. equipped D. stolen
50.A. caught B. released C. admitted D. dismissed
51.A. evidence B. owner C. teenager D. thief
52.A. fortunate B. generous C. grateful D. wonderful
53.A. hardworking B. independent C. intelligent D. honest
54.A. give a like B. say hello C. teach a lesson D. make an apology
55.A. educate B. encourage C. assist D. persuade
答案：41-45 AACBD 46-50 BDBDA 51-55 CDDAB
本文主要讲述了George和Kevin有磁铁垂钓的爱好，在某一次垂钓时，两个人发现一个多年前的保险箱并将他们物归原主的故事。
详细解析：
第41题 A 由最后一句的“hobby”可以对应回本空，同时由全文可以看出，磁铁垂钓只是作为父子俩的爱好，故选A。
第42题 A 父子俩在磁铁垂钓，因此是尝试了很多次，故选A。
第43题 C the real prize真正的奖战利品，指他们钓到的保险箱，故选C。
第44题 B 前句说真正的战利品还在水面以下，因此本句是说当他们终于把保险箱全部拉出水面，故选B。
第45题 D sort through整理，当把河底的保险箱拉上来后，需要整理被泥覆盖的内容，符合语义，故选D。add up增加，put away收起，break down分解。
第46题 B 前句说是在一些文件上，因此是找到了原主人的名字，故选B。
第47题 D 后句说他们在箱子里发现成堆的澳大利亚钞票，同时感叹号表强调，因此是很震惊激动的，故选D。
第48题 B 由后两句可知保险箱被小偷偷走后扔进了河里，一直都没找到，所以可以推测原主人收到这个保险箱时是很震惊的，故选B。
第49题 D 后句提到“thief”，说明保险箱是被偷走的，故选D。
第50题 A 设空处后面说保险箱仍然是失踪的，but表转折，说明但小偷被抓到了，故选A。
第51题 C 上一段第二句说保险箱是被一个本地的青少年偷走的，而此时George同样是青少年，却帮他找回了箱子，故选C。
第52题 D 因为父子俩帮原主人找回了保险箱，所以原主人认为他们是很不错的，故选D。
第53题 D George找到了保险箱发现了大量的钱但没有私吞，说明是很诚实的，故选D。
第54题 A 父子俩将失物物归原主的行为是值得赞扬的，因此我们应该向他们点赞，故选A。
第55题 B 这一段经历是积极的，因此会鼓励他们继续保持磁铁垂钓的爱好，符合语义，故选B。
8.【河北省唐山市2022-2023学年上学期高三年级摸底演练考】
I wrapped my hands around my coffee cup and sank into my sofa, trying to forget all about my troubles.____41____, my eyes landed on my nails. They were ugly and worn-out like my spirits. My disease had left me dependent on painkillers. I eventually conquered the____42____, but remained buried in debt and shame. I’d never felt so ____43____.
Maybe another manicure (指甲护理) would give me a little____44____. I went into a salon. Annie, the owner, chose a bottle of red polish, without asking me, “This is for you! Lucky Red!” She’s____45____my color for me But maybe I could use some good luck for a(n)____46____.
While Annie was____47____her supplies, I found myself studying the saying on the wall Don’t look back. You’re not going that way. How I wanted to escape the prison of my ____48____! “But it’s hard not to look back”, I said. Annie nodded,____49____me to continue. Keeping my voice____50____, I told her all my troubles.
____51____lowering my fingers into the polish remover, she said, “Some things we are not meant to ____52____” I watched as the flecks (微粒) of the old polish floated away, imagining they were my ____53____.
An hour later, I____54____my fingers and found my nails shone. Exactly how I wanted to feel! You might owe it to Lucky Red. But I know it was Annie who____55____the way to my best life ever!
41. A. Instead B. Indeed C. Therefore D. Besides
42. A. fear B. shyness C. tension D. addiction
43. A. calm B. hopeless C. abandoned D. curious
44. A. honor B. shock C. lift D. reminder
45. A. picking B. describing C. analyzing D. advertising
46. A. excuse B. agreement C. change D. challenge
47. A. taking B. preparing C. delivering D. maintaining
48. A. love B. trouble C. pride D. desire
49. A. requiring B. tricking C. forcing D. encouraging
50. A. low B. urgent C. firm D. cold
51. A. Softly B. Casually C. Hurriedly D. Heavily
52. A. admire B. remember C. ignore D. assess
53. A. pills B. faults C. yesterdays D. spirits
54. A. fanned out B. attended to C. warmed up D. played with
55. A. followed B. walked C. pointed D. discussed
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者深陷债务和耻辱之中，感到绝望，决定去修甲。在修甲时，店主安妮安慰作者，有些事情我们是不应该记住的，作者认为安妮为自己指明了通往最好生活的道路。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我的目光落在了自己的指甲上。A. Instead相反；B. Indeed确实；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。根据上文“I wrapped my hands around my coffee cup and sank into my sofa, trying to forget all about my troubles.”以及后文“my eyes landed on my nails”可知，作者试图忘掉所有的烦恼。相反，目光却落在了自己的指甲上。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最终克服了上瘾，但仍然深陷债务和耻辱之中。A. fear恐惧；B. shyness害羞；C. tension紧张；D. addiction成瘾。根据上文“My disease had left me dependent on painkillers.(我的病使我依赖止痛药)”可知，这里指药物上瘾。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未感到如此绝望。A. calm平静的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. abandoned被抛弃的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“but remained buried in debt and shame”可知作者感到绝望。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许再修一次指甲能让我精神一点。A. honor荣誉；B. shock震惊；C. lift电梯，较好的心情；D. reminder提醒物。根据上文“Maybe another manicure would give me a little”以及提到的作者精神不振，可知这里指再修一次指甲能让自己精神一点。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她帮我选颜色？A. picking捡起，挑选；B. describing描述；C. analyzing分析；D. advertising打广告。根据宾语“my color”指为作者选颜色。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也许我需要一些好运气来改变。A. excuse借口；B. agreement同意；C. change改变；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“But maybe I could use some good luck for”可知，作者去修甲想要一些好运气来改变自己。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当安妮准备她的用品时，我发现自己在研究墙上的那句话：不要回头。你不能走那条路。A. taking带走；B. preparing准备；C. delivering递送；D. maintaining维持。根据后文“her supplies”指员工在准备物品。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我多么想逃离苦难的牢狱啊！A. love爱；B. trouble麻烦；C. pride骄傲；D. desire欲望。根据上文“but remained buried in debt and shame”可知作者陷入了麻烦的牢狱，后文“I told her all my troubles.”也是提示。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安妮点点头，鼓励我继续说下去。A. requiring需要；B. tricking戏弄；C. forcing迫使；D. encouraging鼓励。根据上文“Annie nodded”可知，安妮点头示意作者继续说下去。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我压低声音把我所有的烦恼都告诉了她。A. low低的；B. urgent紧急的；C. firm结实的；D. cold寒冷的。根据上文“Keeping my voice”指压低声音，应用low。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地把我的手指放进卸甲油里，说：“有些事情我们不应该记住。”A. Softly温柔地；B. Casually随意地；C. Hurriedly匆忙地；D. Heavily沉重地。根据后文“lowering my fingers into the polish remover”以及常识，可知指轻轻把手指放进卸甲油里。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地把我的手指放进卸甲油里，说：“有些事情我们不应该记住。”A. admire欣赏；B. remember记得；C. ignore忽视；D. assess评估。根据上文“Some things we are not meant to”以及作者被过去的事情所苦恼，所以这里指有些事情不应该记住。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着旧指甲油的斑点漂走，想象着它们是我的昨天。A. pills药品；B. faults错误；C. yesterdays昨天；D. spirits精神。根据上文“I watched as the flecks of the old polish floated away, imagining they were my”此处指把旧指甲油想象成是昨天。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个小时后，我摊开手指，发现指甲闪闪发光。A. fanned out摊开；B. attended to照顾；C. warmed up热身；D. played with玩耍。根据后文“my fingers and found my nails shone”指作者摊开手指，欣赏指甲。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我知道是安妮为我指明了通往最好生活的道路。A. followed跟随；B. walked散步；C. pointed指出；D. discussed讨论。根据上文安妮对作者的安慰和鼓励以及后文“the way to my best life ever”指指明道路应用point。故选C。
9.【湖南省岳阳县第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考】
A 29-year-old man who recently graduated from medical school found a special way to show respect and gratitude for his parents while looking back at how far they’ve come.
Erick Juarez graduated from the Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University in May after ___21___ his MD (Doctor of Medicine). To celebrate the accomplishment, the resident physician went to the ___22___ where his parents, Loreto and Maricela Juarez, have worked since the 1980s. Erick ___23___ the occasion by taking graduation photos with his parents, including one in the field with his mom ___24___ was shared on his post.
It has now become a ___25___ for Erick, who returns to the farm each time he gets a new degree to honor the ___26___ that his parents have made for him and his four siblings. “I wanted to honor my parents ___27___ showcasing them to my friends and the world. My parents arrived here with nothing to ___28___ but everything to gain,”Erick said.
From a young age, he knew he wanted to be a doctor, so he made every ___29___ to achieve that goal. First, Erick became a student of Bainbridge High School. He went on to ___30___ attend an academy before earning a Bacbelor at Harvard University—making him the first one from his hometown to graduate from the famous school. This spring, Erick continued his string of ___31___ by obtaining his medical degree at the Medical College of Gcorgia at Augusta University.
Following his graduation, he ___32___ his journey on a post, calling his accomplishment a “victory lap”. “My graduation from medical school was one small step for me, one ___33___ leap for my family. It’s as much, if not more, a victory lap for them ___34___ it is for me. And I couldn’t be prouder of them,” he continued. “I am the first in my entire family ___35___ to earn a white-collar job. And I get to help folks feel better—this is the best part!”
21. A. awarding B. reaching C. earning D. shifting
22. A. farm B. school C. hospital D. church
23. A. remembered B. forgot C. recalled D. marked
24. A. whom B. who C. that D. what
25. A. gesture B. tradition C. preference D. belief
26. A. sacrifice B. preparation C. arrangement D. allowance
27. A. in B. between C. with D. by
28. A. eat B. lose C. use D. do
29. A. effort B. certainty C. sense D. decision
30. A. deliberately B. apparently C. briefly D. satisfactorily
31. A. accomplishments B. implements C. replacements D. agreements
32. A. concentrated on B. decided on C. went on D. reflected on
33. A. moderate B. small C. giant D. mild
34. A. since B. till C. so D. as
35. A. reputation B. history C. background D. connection
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Erick Juarez在获得医学博士学位后，和父母在田野里拍照来庆祝，并在网上发帖，以此向自己的父母表示敬意，文章也描述了他努力获得学位的过程。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erick Juarez在获得医学博士学位后，于今年5月从乔治亚州奥古斯塔大学医学院毕业。A. awarding授予，颁发；B. reaching到达；C. earning获得；D. shifting转变。由前文“Erick Juarez graduated from the Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University ”和后文“his MD (Doctor of Medicine)”可知，获得了医学博士学位后Erick Juarez从大学毕业，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝这一成就，这位住院实习医生来到了他的父母洛雷托和Loreto Juarez自上世纪80年代以来一直工作的农场。A. farm农场；B. school学校；C. hospital医院；D. church教堂。由后文“including one in the field with his mom”可知，他父母是在农场工作，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念这一天，埃里克和父母一起拍了毕业照，其中一张照片被分享在了他的帖子上，照片是他和妈妈在田野里拍的。A. remembered记得；B. forgot忘记；C. recalled回想起；D. marked纪念，庆贺。由后文“the occasion by taking graduation photos with his parents”可知，他是为了纪念他毕业的那一天与父母拍了照片，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念这一天，埃里克和父母一起拍了毕业照，其中一张照片被分享在了他的帖子上，照片是他和妈妈在田野里拍的。A. whom谁；B. who谁；C. that那个；D. what什么。“was shared on his post”是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词one指的是“照片”，是物，因此空格处用关系代词that，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这已经成为埃里克的一个传统，他每次拿到新学位都会回到农场，以纪念父母为他和他的四个兄弟姐妹所做的牺牲。A. gesture姿势；B. tradition传统；C. preference偏爱；D. belief信念。由后文“returns to the farm each time he gets a new degree”可知，他每次拿到新学位都会回到农场，这成了他的传统，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这已经成为埃里克的一个惯例，他每次拿到新学位都会回到农场，以纪念父母为他和他的四个兄弟姐妹所做的牺牲。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. preparation准备；C. arrangement安排；D. allowance津贴。由后文“his parents have made for him and his four siblings”可知，他的父母应该是为他和他的四个兄弟姐妹做出牺牲。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想通过向我的朋友和全世界展示我的父母来向我的父母表示敬意。A. in在……里面；B. between在……之间；C. with和；D. by通过。由上文“I wanted to honor my parents”和后文“showcasing them to my friends and the world”可知，此处表示“我想通过向我的朋友和全世界展示我的父母来向我的父母表示敬意”，空格处意为“通过”，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母来到这里时一无所有，却得到了一切。A. eat吃；B. lose失去；C. use用；D. do做。由后文“but everything to gain”可知，句子表示“我的父母来到这里时一无所有，却得到了一切”，也就是没有任何东西可以失去，空格处用lose，和后文的gain形成对比，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从很小的时候，他就知道他想成为一名医生，所以他尽了一切努力来实现这个目标。A. effort努力；B. certainty肯定；C. sense感觉；D. decision决定。由前文“From a young age, he knew he wanted to be a doctor”和下文的so可推断，前后文是因果关系，他很小就梦想成为一名医生，因此他尽一切努力来实现这个目标。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在获得哈佛大学学士学位之前，他曾短暂地上过一所学院——这使他成为他家乡第一个从这所著名的学校毕业的人。A. deliberately故意地；B. apparently显然；C. briefly短暂地；D. satisfactorily令人满意地。由后文“before earning a Bacbelor at Harvard University”可知，在获得哈佛大学学士学位之前，他曾短暂地上过一所学院，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年春天，埃里克继续他的一系列成就，获得了他在奥古斯塔大学Gcorgia医学院的医学学位。A. accomplishments成就；B. implements实施；C. replacements取代（或代替）的人（或物）；D. agreements同意。由后文“by obtaining his medical degree at the Medical College of Gcorgia at Augusta University.”可知，埃里克继续他的一系列成就，获得了他在奥古斯塔大学Gcorgia医学院的医学学位。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕业后，他在帖子上反思自己的历程，将自己的成就称为“绕场一圈庆祝胜利”。A. concentrated on集中于；B. decided on决定；C. went on开始；D. reflected on反思。由后文“calling his accomplishment a ‘victory lap'”以及下文可知，这是他在反思自己所发的帖子，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从医学院毕业对我来说是一小步，对我的家庭来说是一大步。A. moderate谦虚的；B. small小的；C. giant巨大的；D. mild温和的。由上文“My graduation from medical school was one small step for me”可知，句子表示“我从医学院毕业对我来说是一小步，对我的家庭来说是一大步”，空格处是“巨大的”，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：对他们和对我，如果不是更多，也是一样，是应该绕场一周来庆祝的胜利，A. since自从；B. till直到；C. so所以；D. as和……一样。由上文“if not more”可知，对作者的父母来说，这是应该绕场一周来庆祝的胜利，对作者来说也是，as much as意为“和……一样多”，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是我们家族历史上第一个做白领的人。A. reputation名声；B. history历史；C. background背景；D. connection连接。由上文“And I couldn’t be prouder of them”和后文“to earn a white-collar job”可知，我是家人最大的骄傲，因此推断此处表示“我是我们家族历史上第一个做白领的人”，故选B。
10.【辽宁六校2022~2023学年上高三初考】
My parents, siblings and I took our first camping trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently.
We had finished putting up the ____21____ when it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we had ____22____ our tent on a high flat ground where water could not pour in. Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us while we played games and ____23____ about our daily life, which made wet-weather camping fun. How ____24____ it was camping under the sound of the rain! We were gathered around in the center of ____25____ and it was a nice feeling. Even with the rain, I had never been so ____26____.
The rain died down before dark and the sky turned clear. Soon, Mom ____27____ a big meal over the fire for the family. I sensed that a hot meal and good ____28____ would warm us right up. While we ate together, Dad ____29____ at the stars and told us about his childhood. As we laughed and ____30____ on our days, the stars shone like diamonds at night.
The following day, we had a good time ____31____ the rocky trails around our campsite. ____32____ hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating. It was amazing to see the ____33____ changing rays of the sunset behind the pine trees. That evening we packed up our ____34____ and headed home.
I am very grateful for this camping trip, which has left us unforgettable ____35____.
21. A. tent B. shelf C. fence D. roof
22. A. checked B. attached C. approached D. positioned
23. A. felt B. argued C. chatted D. complained
24. A. strange B. unique C. powerful D. beneficial
25. A. culture B. society C. nature D. space
26. A. lucky B. happy C. curious D. confident
27. A. prepared B. served C. ordered D. delivered
28. A. impression B. adventure C. performance D. conversation
29. A. yelled B. pointed C. wondered D. laughed
30. A. set out B. went back C. caught up D. looked down
31. A. paving B. cleaning C. searching D. exploring
32. A. Due to B. Apart from C. Instead of D. As for
33. A. dramatically B. casually C. regularly D. completely
34. A. goods B. tools C. belongings D. harvests
35. A. encounters B. coincidences C. discoveries D. memories
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家最近去休斯顿湖荒野公园的一次难忘的露营。
【21题详解】
考查名词词
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