外研版 必修四 Module 4 Great Scientists 词汇复习课件（23张）

(共23张PPT)
Topic-based Vocabulary Revision
Module 4
Great ________
Scientists
The story of Yuan Longping
In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping，is a ______(lead) figure．
He was born and ______in China. As a boy he______(educate) in many schools and was given the nickname, “ the students who asked questions.”
leading
A. brought up B. brought in C. bring down D. bring about
was educated
构词 v. ing结尾的形容词
leading adj.主要的 challenging adj.困难的；有挑战性的demanding 要求高的 苛求的 outstanding 杰出的 freezing 寒冷的
amazing令人惊异的； amazed 感到惊异的amusing 令人愉快的； amused 感到开心的freezing 冰冻的，严寒的； frozen 冻僵了的frightening 令人害怕的； frightened 感到害怕的pleasing 令人高兴的； pleased 感到高兴的surprising 令人惊讶的； surprised 感到惊讶的
touching 令人感动的； touched 受感动的
bring up
1. Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.
2. Why did you have to bring up the subject of money
3. Joe brought up what he had eaten.
拓展：
4. Many brillant researchers were brought in from all over
China to develop the new system.
5. However, cars also bring about so many problems for people.
6. bring down 减少， 降低
抚养，养育
提出
呕吐
引进，引入
引起，导致 lead to/result in
From an early age he was ______(interest) in plants. He studied agriculture in college. After_________(graduate) from college, he has devoted himself to agriculture education and research ever since.
He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.
The story of Yuan Longping
interested
graduating
致力于 to 介词
Translation:他认为解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米，并且能更快的生产出来。
the key to (doing) sth... 做...的关键
1. I think that the key to ________ (learn) English well is ___________(practice ) more. 2. Hard work and honesty are the keys to _____________(succeed).
The story of Yuan Longping
the answer to the question　　 问题的答案
the entrance to the building 大楼的入口
the note to the text 课文的注释
the change to the plan 计划的变动
the solution to the problem 问题的解决方案
learning
to practice
succeeding
1. Scientists are doing their best to find out the solution ______ this environmental problem.
2. The key to _________ (solve) the problem between the company and the consumers is ________ (meet) the demands made by the consumers.
to
solving
to meet
He thought there was only one way ________ (have) more rice quickly-by_______(cross) different species of rice plant.
to have
crossing
First Yuan Longping experimented with different types of rice. The results of his experiments _____________ (publish) in China in 1966.Then he began his search for a special type of rice plant.It had to be male and sterile.When the naturally sterile male rice plant was discovered in 1970，it was a breakthrough.
The story of Yuan Longping
were punished
___________his discoveries，Chinese rice production __________ 47.5% in the 1990's. Yuan Longping's rice ________other countries. This breakthrough in rice breeding has______________ the world. _________,___________the father of hybrid rice , Yuan Longping was one of the most brilliant/outstanding scientists in China.
in brief make great contributions to be known as
rise by be exported to as a result of
The story of Yuan Longping
As a result of
rose by
was exported to
made great contributions to
known as
In brief
The story of Qian Xueseng
Qian Xuesen 出生并且长大 in China. (从...毕业以后） from Shanghai Jiaotong University, he went to America for further education in MIT, which laid a solid foundation（打下基础） for his later career. The moment he returned to China in 1955, he 致力于 the research into developing rockets. With great efforts, he 取得重大突破together with other top ______(science)
in this field years later. 作为...而著名 the father
of China's space program, 钱学森是中国最杰出的
科学家之一。
Qian Xuesen was born and brought up in China. After graduating from Shanghai Jiaotong University, he went to America for further education in MIT（麻省理工）, which laid a solid foundation（打下基础） for his later career. The moment he returned to China in 1955, he devoted himself to the research into developing rockets. With great efforts, he made a breakthrough together with other top scientists in this field years later. Known as the father of China's space program（中国航天之父）, Qian Xuesen was one of the most brilliant scientists in China.
The story of Qian Xueseng
Qian Xuesen was born and brought in China. After graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University, he went to the America for further education in MIT, that laid a solid foundation for his later career. The moment he return to China in 1955, he devoted himself for the research into developing rockets. With great efforts, he made a breakthrough together other top scientists in this field years late. Know as the father of China's space program, Qian Xuesen was one of the most brilliant scientist in China.
up
graduating
which
returned
to
scientists
Known
改错（文中共有十处错误）
later
with
Strike while the iron is hot.(整理词汇）
1. leading adj. 主要的---_______v. 带领；导致；过…的生活---________ n. 领导者；领袖 __________ 导致；___________________过着幸福的生活；__________ ____领导人物
2. support v. 支持；供养---__________n. 支持；供养---__________ n. 支持者；in support of __________________ support one’s family _____________
3. figure n. _________________________________
v. 认为 ;估计 ________________保持体形;___________ 弄明白、计算出______________________公众人物
lead
leader
lead to
lead/live a happy life
a leading figure
support
supporter
支持；拥护 in favor of
养家糊口
数字;人物 ;身材 ;轮廓；图表
keep one’s figure
figure out
a public figure
Strike while the iron is hot.(整理词汇）
4.educatevt.教育→__________ n．教育→___________ n．教育者
5.agriculture n．农业→_______________ adj.农业的6.brief adj.简短的→_________ adv.简要地→___________简言之
7.graduate vi.毕业n．毕业生→___________n．毕业→_______________从...毕业
8.________ n．生产者→produce v．生产→_________ n．产品→_____________ n．生产，产量
in brief/
to be brief
education
educator
agricultural
briefly
graduation
graduate from
producer
product
production
Strike while the iron is hot.(学以致用）
2. Only a few people spoke ____________ （支持）the proposal.
3. Though she explained the topic _________, we still learned a lot from her __________ words.(brief)
4. The government is attaching more importance to _________ the younger generation.In a sense, it is the duty of every _________ to do what they can for the cause of ____________ of China.(educate)
in support of
briefly
brief
educating
educator
education
5. This factory __________computers.Its __________is optimistic about the ___________ and sale.(produce)
6. After ________, he is one of the ________ who have ________this year and are looking for a job.(graduate)
7. I think that the key to ______(learn) English well is __________ (practice) more.
8. After_________from Harvard University, he returned to his motherland and set up his own business.
graduates
graduated
graduation
learning
to practice
graduating
produces
producer
production
Consolidation（巩固练习）
Wang Dong was born and 1. _________(养育) in a remote mountain village, where people mainly 2.____________ (谋生) by farming. 3. _____ (由于…的结果) lack of advanced farming technique, they lived a hard life. Then Wang Dong realized that 4.__________ (…的关键) a better life was to have advanced technology, and after new technique was 5. __________ (引进), their life was getting better and better.
brought up
made a living/
earned their living
As a result of
the key to
brought in
Consolidation（巩固练习）
微写作练习
1. 迈克是被他叔叔抚养大的。
2.他毕业于一所著名大学。 3.他以教书为生。
4.他相信他能教育好他的学生。
5.由于工作努力，他的事业开始腾飞。
Mike，who was brought up by his uncle，graduated from a famous university. He earned his living by teaching.He believed that he could educate his students well.As a result of his hard work，his career began to take off.
Consolidation（巩固练习）
微写作练习
Homework
写作素材(介绍一位伟大的科学家)
1.亚历山大·弗莱明(Alexander Fleming)出生在苏格兰（并由母亲和哥哥抚养长大。
2.据说，在家人的支持下，他在伦敦的一个医学院接受教育。
3.1906年，他作为优秀生从该校毕业。
4.他对医学做出了巨大的贡献，但是发现青霉素(penicillin)使他获得了终身的荣誉(earned him a lasting reputation)。
5.他因那项成就闻名于世，并因此获得诺贝尔奖。
6.简言之，弗莱明是历史上才华横溢的科学家之一。
连句成篇——根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文
1.________________，Alexander Fleming 2._________________________
___________________________.3.___________________________ in a medical school in London 4.________________________.In 1906,5.__________________
_______________________.6.____________________________ medical science，but 7.______________________________________________________________.
8._________________ that achievement,9.________________________________.
10._________________________________________________________.
Born in Scotland
was brought up by his
mother and his elder brother
It is said that he got educated
with his family’s support
he graduated from
He made great contributions to
the school as a top student
it was his discovery of penicillin that earned him a lasting reputation
He was known for
for which he received a Nobel Prize
In brief, Fleming is one of the brilliant scientists in history
Thank you！