2013届初三英语第一轮复习教学案

2013届初三英语第一轮复习教学案（二十五）
复习内容：8A Unit 1 Welcome ~Vocabulary
编写、校对： 班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 学号：_______
一、单词辨析
1. true和real
real 真实的，现实的，表示客观存在的，并非想象和仿照的，副词____
true真的，真实的，表示与客观事实相符合的，并非捏造的。副词____
(1)It's a __________ man not a robot.
(2)The __________ story is from a great man's __________ life.
(3)Is it __________ or false?
2. become, get, turn和go
become常指人的身心方面的变化；get常表示天气等方面的变化；turn常指人或事物颜色的变化；go常指肉体或精神上或事物性质的变化，强调变坏、变质。
(1)Spring comes. The day __________ longer and longer.
(2)His face __________ red when he heard this.
3. make
(1)They make her __________ (look) really pretty and kind.
(2)The boy was made __________ (study) all day.
(3)The book is made __________ (of / from) paper.
(4)The paper is made __________ (of / from) bamboo.
4. bored / boring
(1)I never feel __________ or unhappy who he is with me.
(2)The film was __________ and I fell asleep quickly.
二、重点词组
1、吃/喝的东西 something to eat / drink
2、再吃一些食物/蔬菜 have some more food / vegetables
3、没有其它的东西 nothing else=not anything else
4、一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy
5、什么使你的朋友如此特殊？ What makes your friend so special?
make sb. + adj.(宾补)
6、为……保密 keep secrets (for sb.) = keep a secret
7、有问题 have problems with sth / (in) doing sth
=have difficulty doing sth / with sth.
8、愿意和他分享我的快乐 be willing to / be ready to share my joy with him
9、相信他所说的 believe what he says = believe his words
10、看刊登在《青少年》杂志上的一则广告
read an advertisement in Teenagers' magazine
11、她和我一样苗条 She's as slim as I am.
12、任何时候都乐意助人 be ready to help people anytime
13、让座给需要的人 give a seat to someone in need
14、周游世界 travel around the world
15、 想要成为一名歌手 want to be / become a singer
16、彼此见面 get to see each other 17、视力不好 have poor eyesight
18、因为晚上操作电脑太多
because of working on the computer too much at night.
= too much computer work at night.
19、非常幽默 have a good sense of humour=be very humorous
20、使他看上去神气 make him look smart
21、讲滑稽的笑话 tell funny jokes
22、经过课桌旁 walk past (prep.)the desks=pass the desk
23、把我们桌上的书、钢笔弄翻在地knock our books and pens off the desks
24、想起我的好朋友 think of my good friend
25、长着笔直的、齐肩的头发 have straight, shoulder-length hair
26、一个真正的朋友 a true friend 30、为我投票 vote for me
27、把她朋友们的秘密告诉别人 tell others (about) her friends' secrets.
28、(人)感到无聊 feel bored
29、你多高？How tall are you? = What's your height?
三、句子
1、请问，我能喝点什么吗？Can I _________________________, please.
2、什么使你的朋友如此特别呢？
_______________ your friend _______________?
3、Betty和我也许没有机会经常见面，但我们将永远是最好的朋友。
Betty and I _______________ but we will always _______________.
4、他的腿很长，桌子底下搁不下。
His legs are very long and they ________________________________.
5、冰箱里没有其他东西了。
_______________________________________________________.
6、她也乐于助人随时愿意帮助其他人。
She is ____________________ and ____________________.
7、当她在公共汽车上，她总是把座位让给需要的人。
When she ____________________, she always ____________________.
8、Betty想要成为一名歌手并环游世界当她长大的时候。
Betty _______________ and _______________ when _______________.
9、我有一个叫Max的朋友。
I have ________________________________________ Max.
10、Simon由于晚上电脑工作太久，视力不好。
Simon ____________________ because of _________________ at night.
11、他讲滑稽的笑话，总能使我大笑。
He ____________________ and always ____________________.
12、他走路很快当他走过桌子的时候，经常撞掉我们的书和钢笔。
He can ___________ but when he ___________, he often ___________
our books and pens __________ the desks.
四、强化训练
(一)词汇
1. Mike is 6 feet tall. He is the t_________ in our class.
2. The more we get together, the _________ (快乐) we will be.
3. ---Could you give us some a_________ on how to learn English well?
---I'd be glad to.
4. Zhao Benshan and Fan Wei have a good sense of _________ (幽默).
5. The weather report says it will be even _________ (hot) tomorrow.
6. Now many students wear glasses because of their _________ (视力).
7. May is my good friend. I can tell her anything because she can keep s_____.
8. When my friends come to me, I always try my best to help them _________
(解决) problems.
9. Don't play football in the street, it's d_________.
10. To be h_________, or nobody will believe what you say.
(二)单项选择
( )1. Grammy Zhang often _______ the children stories.
A. speaks B. talks C. says D. tells
( )2. Would you like to _______ the children more about the Great Wall?
A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say
( )3. There is ______ food in the fridge. Let's go and get some.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( )4. She passed the exam ______ her hard work.
A. because B. so C. because of D. so that
( )5. He is too young. He doesn't know ______ by himself.
A. what to do things B. how to do things C. how to do D. what to do
( )6. He looks ______ but he can't sleep ______ these days.
A. good; well B. fine; good C. well; well D. nice; fine
( )7. ---Please don't tell anybody about it. ---OK, I ______.
A. don't B. am not C. won't D. will
( )8. Look, the lights are off. He ______ be in the room now.
A. can't B. must C. mustn't D. may
( )9. Lucy is the same ______ Lily. They are twin sisters.
A. old as B. age with C. age as D. young as
( )10. Our teacher ______ funny jokes and always makes us ______.
A. speaks; laugh B. talks; to laugh C. tells; laughing D. tells; laugh
( )11. Paul is the ______ of the two children in his family.
A. more fatter B. fatter C. fat D. fattest
( )12. Could you give me ________ on how to learn English well?
A. any advise B. any advices C. some advise D. some advice
( )13. Hobo is lazy, but Eddie is even ________.
A. lazy B. lazyer C. lazier D. the laziest
( )14. Chen Yan thinks ________ of others than of herself. That's why
everyone loves to make friends with her.
A. much B. little C. less D. more
( )15. May sings ________ wonderfully ________ her twin sister.
A. more; as B. so; as C. as; than D. as; as
（三）翻译下列句子
1、如果你渴了就喝点什么吧。If ________________, _______________.
2、他们十年前认识对方的。They _____________________ ten years ago.
3、我投票选举Amy，因为我最好的朋友不会把我的秘密告诉别人。
I'll __________ Amy because my best friend ______________________.
4、她善良，从不说任何人的坏话。
She is __________ and ________________________________________.
2013届初三英语第一轮复习教学案（二十六）
复习内容：8A Unit 1 Gramar ~Checkout
编写、校对： 班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 学号：_______
一、单词辨析
1. maybe / may be
(1)You __________ __________ right. = __________ you __________ right.
2. say, speak, tell, talk
(1)Listen! The children are __________ "Goodbye" to their teacher.
(2)The leader is busy now. He will __________ at the meeting tomorrow.
(3)I'll vote for Millie. She likes __________ funny jokes.
(4)After the meeting, they began to __________ to one another.
3. music音乐，musician音乐家，musical有音乐天赋的
(1)The piece of __________ sounds beautiful.
(2)Mozart was a famous __________.
(3)The girl can sing and dance. I think she is __________.
(4)我从没听过如此美妙的音乐。
I've never heard of ______________________________.
二、重点词组
1、变得越来越冷 get colder and colder 越来越漂亮 more and more beautiful
2、在……中受欢迎 be popular with sb
3、和某人交朋友 make friends with sb
4、尽最大能力帮他们 try one's best to help them
5、尽力对人好 try to be kind to people
6、解决他们的问题 solve their problems
7、同意(某人)/做某事 agree with sb. / agree to do sth
8、需要一些帮助 need some help
(1)need实义动词：need sth / to do sth 如：need a book need to keep healthy
(2)need作情态动词：如：(need not = needn't) do sth = don't need to do sth
= don't have to do sth.(表不必要做某事)
(3)help people in need(n.) There's no need to do sth.没有必要做某事
(4)sth needs doing sth=sth needs to be done
例如：Chairs need repairing.=Chairs need to be repaired.
9、对某人/某物很了解 know sb / sth very well
10、一个人坐在操场上 sit alone=(by oneself) in the playground
11、在某方面有麻烦 have some problems with sth / doing sth
算出数学难题 work out the (maths) problem(s)
12、给我一些建议 give me some advice / suggestions
= give some advice / suggestions to me
13、既是我最好的朋友又是我的邻居
both / not only my best friends and / but also my neighbour
如：Both my father and my mother are teachers.
=My parents are both teachers.
14、喜欢她的明亮带微笑的眼睛 like her bright smiling eyes
15、脸上带着微笑 wear a smile on one's face / with a smile on one's face
16、那是我们也认为的 That's what we think, too
17、正确回答问题 answer questions correctly (v.)
问题的答案 the answer to the questions (n.)
接电话 answer the telephone 应门铃 answer the door bell
三、句子
1、一只懒猫正睡在沙发上。
A lazy cat ____________________ sofa. = The cat __________________.
2、他是三个人中游得最慢的。
He swims __________________ of the three.=He is _________________.
3、Simon和我一样大。Simon is as old as I. = Simon is the same age as I.
4、Amy不如Peter高。Amy is ____________________ Peter.
=Amy ___________________ Peter. = Peter __________________ Amy.
5、我认为游泳不如徒步旅行有趣。
I don't think swimming is ____________________ hiking.
=I think swimming is ____________________ hiking.
=I think hiking is ____________________ swimming.
6、滑雪危险 Skiing ________________. = It's ________________.
7、如果我们小心，我认为这些户外活动并不危险。
I ______________________________ are dangerous if ____________.
8、你觉得这些活动怎么样？
__________ do you ____________________ those activities?
=___________ you __________ those activities?
9、他是班上最快的赛跑者。He's the fastest runner in my class.
=He runs faster than in my class.
=He runs faster than in my class.
10、我左边的那个女孩比我右边的女孩漂亮。
The girl on my left is than the one on my right.
=The girl on my right is than the one on my left.
11、她总是带着微笑，看上去很开心。
She always ____________________ and ____________________.
四、语法讲解
1、形容词的原级和比较级的用法：
(1)在as...as结构中，第一个as之后使用形容词原级，第二个as之后通常接被比较对象，而在quite, too, very, so之后常用形容词原级。(但very之后有时可能接形容词的最高级形式)
(2)当对两者进行比较时，常用比较级+than的形式。much, even(表示“更加”)，a little, far等词的后面通常使用比较级。
(3)当对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，使用最高级(Don't forget "the"!)，并常用of..., in...等来表示最高级的范围。(of all, of the three, in the class, in our school, in my family...)
2、最高级与比较级的转换：any other+n.(单)/the other+n(复)
Max is the tallest boy in his class.
=Max is taller than any other boy in his class.
=Max is taller than the other boys in his class.
3、牢记不规则形容词的比较级和最高级
good—better—best bad/ill—worse—worst little—less—least
many / much—more—most far—farther—farthest/—further—furthest
old—older—oldest / —elder—eldest
五、强化训练
(一)写出下列词的比较级和最高级
easy__________ __________ good __________ __________
few__________ __________ little__________ __________
nice __________ __________ busy __________ __________
slim __________ __________ funny __________ __________
ill / bad / badly ________ ________ many / much ________ ________
thin __________ __________ large __________ __________
delicious __________ __________ old __________ __________
sad __________ __________ far __________ __________
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空
1. After a day's walk, she felt so tired that she couldn't go _________ (far).
2. We hope the weather will be fine, but it is getting even _________ (bad).
3. These apples will get much _________ (red) in autumn.
4. It is as _________ (cold) today as it was yesterday.
5. Shanghai is one of _________ (large) cities in China.
6. If you want to be _________ (thin), you must eat less.
7. This film is as _________ (interesting) as that one.
8. Which subject is _________ (important), English, Chinese, or Maths?
9. Daniel has _________ (few) CDs than Kitty.
10. Mary has two sisters. Andy is the _________ (old) of the two.
(三)单项选择
( )1. This kind of TV set looks ______ and sells ______ in this shop.
A. nice; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice
( )2. The bike is very cheap, but that one is even ______.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. cheapest
( )3. Han Mei is the second ______ student in our class.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
( )4. Jim is taller than ______ in his class.
A. any other student B. any other students
C. any the other students D. any student
( )5. ______ you do your exercises, ______ mistakes you'll make.
A. The more careful; the less B. The more carefully; the less
C. The more carefully, the fewer D. The more careful, the fewer
( )6. ---I have problems ________ the text.
---Remember ________ it three times at last.
A. to understand, reading B. understanding; reading
C. understanding, to read D. to understand, to read

2013届初三英语第一轮复习教学案（二十七）
复习内容：8A Unit 2 Welcome ~Vocabulary
编写、校对：班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 学号：_______
一、单词辨析
1. sometimes / some times / sometime / some time
sometimes指“有时”，表示频度的副词；some times 指“几次”；some time指“一段时间”；sometime指“某时”。
(1)I will stay here for ____________
(2)Kate will be back ____________ in February.
(3)John goes to school on foot, but ____________ by bike.
(4)I called you ____________ yesterday, but there was no reply.
2. tasty形容词“美味的”；taste(1)系动词“尝起来”(2)名词“味道”。
(1)I can cook nice and ____________ meals.
(2)The food ____________ delicious.
(3)The man has no ____________ because of the illness.
3. close / closed
close动词“关闭”/ 形容词“密切的，亲密的”；closed形容词“关闭的”
(1)Tom likes keeping all his windows ____________ all the year round.
(2)Don't forget to ____________ the door when you leave.
(3)I can share my secret with Tom, because he is my ____________ friend.
4. heath / healthy / healthily
(1)Eating too much is not good for our ____________.
(2)We should eat ____________ so that we want to keep ____________.
5. science / scientist
(1)With the development of ____________ and technology, computers will be
used more widely.
(2)His dream is to become one of the most famous ____________.
6. be able to
I am proud to ____________ help so many people.
7. hero Lei Feng was one of the most famous ____________ in China.
8. be popular with Mrs Liu ____________ all the students in our school.
9. as well / too / also / either
too用于肯定句中，放在句子末尾，常用逗号隔开；either在否定句中使用，放在句子末尾，常用逗号隔开；also放在be动词之后，实义动词前；as well用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾。
(1)Tom is a student, ____________.
(2)Ludy doesn't go to the party, ____________.
(3)Li Ming ____________ takes part in the dancing party.
(4)Tony can speak some Chinese ____________.
二、重点词组
1、美式英语 American English 2、英式英语 British English
3、一所混合学校 a mixed school
4、烧健康可口的饭 cook healthy and tasty meals
5、在本年度的阅读周期间 during this year's Reading Week
6、从家里带进书和杂志 bring in books and magazines from home
7、告诉我们的英语老师我们在读什么
tell our English teacher what we are reading
8、上驾驶/舞蹈课 have driving / dancing lessons
9、开车送某人去某地 drive sb to sp = take sb to sp by car
10、一名十二年的毕业生 a senior in 12th grade = a senior in Grade Twelve
11、读来自美国的一个女孩的一篇文章 read an article by a girl from the USA
12、在课堂上讲话 talk in class
13、在16岁时 at (the age of) 16=when someone is 16
14、做某事高兴
have a great time doing sth / have fun doing sth/ it is fun to do sth
15、彼此交谈很有趣 have a great time talking to each other
16、英国的学校生活 life in a British School / British School life
17、介意做某事 mind doing sth. 18、晚饭吃蛋糕 have cakes for supper
19、在本年度的阅读周期间 during this year's Reading Week
20、用手/用机器缝 sew by hand / machine
21、最受欢迎的语言之一 one of the most popular languages
22、play softball / basketball / baseball / table tennis / chess
23、一篇他写的文章 an article (written) by him
24、一门有用科目 a useful subject
三、句型
1、学校像什么样子啊？它就像看电视。
________________________? It's like watching TV.
2、我不喜欢上学迟到。I don't like _________________ school.
3、我最爱的科目是家政课。
________________ Home Economics = I _____ Home Economics _____.
4、我喜欢学习如何烧饭和缝衣服。 I like learning ____________________.
5、食物很可口
The food __________(taste名词). The food __________(tasty形容词).
The food __________(taste系动词).
6、我在我的班读书最多 。I read _______________ in my class.
7、我们能从校图书馆看任何书。
We can ___________________________________.
8、十二年级的学生被叫做“毕业生” 。
Students in 12th grade ______________________________.
9、“英雄”这个词什么意思？ What _________________________?(mean)
What____________________? (meaning)
10、它就像看电视，但是广告比较少。 It's like watching TV, but _______
_________________________.
不可数名词前用little修饰，其比较级为less。
11、我们能把家里的书和杂志带来，但我们得告诉我们的英语老师我们
读的内容。We can _________________________________ home but
we have to tell our English teacher what _______________.
12、阅读周总是太短因为我们也想读一读朋友们所有的书。(as well)
The reading week is always too short because we __________________
_______________.
13、我花很多时间练习。I spend ____________________.
14、在午饭时我和朋友们见面，我们彼此总是谈得很开心。
During lunchtime, I meet my friends and we always _______________
____________________.
15、在阅读周期间学生们课上绝不准谈话。Students __________________
during the Reading Week.
16、我看了一篇一个美国女孩写的文章。
I read an article ___________________________________.
四、强化训练
(一)词汇
1. _________ (英雄) appeared one after another after the big earthquake.
2. Though the boy is very young, he can speak some foreign ________(语言).
3. Science is one of my favourite _________(科目). How about you?
4. My brother is good at cooking, he can cook _________(味道好的) food.
5. My grandmother is good at ____________ (缝纫).
6. The _________ (文章) by the American writer are not easy to understand.
7. The school for girls only has turned into a _________ (mix) one.
8. English dictionaries are very ________ (use) to you when you study English.
9. Joan has _________ (many) friends of all us.
10. Before I came to this school, I didn't know how to do things for ____ (我).
11. In order to keep healthy, you should eat _________ (little) fast food and
take more exercise.
12. ---Do you feel a little _________ (well) now, Tom? ---Yes, thanks.
13. We should use the least money to do _________ (much) work.
14. At the ______ (begin) of this term, we all made up our minds to study hard.
15. Through these lessons, students learn a lot about _________ (科学).
16. Please pay no attention to the _________ (important) information. It will
save you time.
17. She spends a lot of time practicing _________ (play) football.
18. Jean is ___________ (popular) with all her classmates, because she is a
dishonest girl.
(二)单项选择
( )1. To keep fit, we should eat ______ junk food, ______ fresh vegetables
and exercise more.
A. fewer; more B. less; more C. more; fewer D. less; less
( )2. The price of this computer is the _______ of the three.
A. most B. most expensive C. highest D. tallest
( )3. Suzy's jeans are the same _____ Anna's but different _____ Elsa's.
A. as; as B. as; like C. like; as D. as; from
( )4. Bob doesn't know the answer to the question. I don't know _______.
A. too B. either C. also D. as well
( )5. ---What's Millie's school life like? ---_________
A. It's colourful B. It's beautiful
C. She is like her mother D. She is tall and slim
( )6. It's getting even ______. You need to wear more clothes.
A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest
2013届初三英语第一轮复习教学案（二十八）
复习内容：8A Unit 2 Grammar ~Checkout
编写、校对：班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 学号：_______
一、重点词组
1、比……多 more than 2、比……少 fewer then / less than
3、最多的the most 4、最少的 the fewest /least
5、许多 a (large) number of = (large) numbers of
6、学生的数目 the number of the students
7、暑假的长度the lengh of the summer holiday
8、穿制服wear uniforms, in uniform
9、休两个星期假 have two weeks off / have a two-week holiday
10、对……了解更多 learn more about 11、与……比较compare...with...
13、只有一些 only a few 许多quite a few (many)
14、在阅读/音乐/俱乐部 in the Reading / Music Club
15、能够做某事 be able to do sth (can / could)
16、最重要的语言之一 one of the most important languages
17、使我们的声音提高/降低 make our voice rise / fall
18、伤了她的腿 hurt her leg(hurt--hurt) 19、伤着自己 hurt oneself
20、许多宠物猴 many pet monkeys 21、搬到加拿大 move to Canada
22、有许多时间做课外活动 have lots of time for after-school activities /(to
do after-school activities)(have time for sth.=have time to do sth.)
23、有半小时的作业 have half an hour of homework
24、进行校际旅行 go on a school trip = have a school trip
25、与……同样的尺寸/年龄/高度/长度 the same size / age / height / length as
26、我理想中的学校 my ideal school
27、学习做某事 learn to do sth = learn how to do sth
28、读学校图书馆的任何书 read any books from the school library
二、句型
1、 她上的电脑课最多。
She has __________ computer studies lessons.
2、婴儿在室外的几个后将会走路。(be able to)
The baby will ________________________________________.
3、吴先生今晚将会上电视。Mr Wu is going to _______________ tonight.
4、我理想中的学校也一边一个公园另一边有一个购物中心。 My ideal
school has a park __________ and a shopping mall __________.
the other one：用于表示两者当中的“另一个”，常用于one...the other结构中，another one：常用于三者以上的“另一个”，other: other+名词复数(other students)，others：others=other+名复
用the other, another,other, others填空。
(1)One of Jim's hand is clean, but __________ one is dirty.
(2)This shirt is too long. Could you show me __________ one?
(3)I have two brothers. One is a doctor and __________ one is a driver.
(4)The baby panda has to look after himself, because his mother has _______
baby.
(5)Some students like English and __________ students like Maths.
(6)Some people like football, __________ like volleyball.
5、我们有一个有许多有用书的大图书馆。
We have a big library ______________________________.
6、丹尼尔想把他的学校生活与南希和约翰的学校生活作一下比较。
Daniel wants to ______________________________ Nancy's and John's.
7、(1)我的校服和西蒙的校服一样。
My uniform ____________ Simon's uniform.
(2)我的房间与米莉的一样大。
My room _______________ Millie's.
(3)埃米的大衣颜色与桑迪的一样。
Amy's coat ________________ Sandy's.
(4)基蒂和西蒙年龄一样大。
Kitty ____________________ as Simon.
8、我的校服与约翰的校服不一样。
My uniform ________________ John's uniform.
9、中国学生夏天休假的时间比较英国学生少几个星期。Chinese students
________________________ in the summertime than British students.
10、每个月我们去参观博物馆。
Every month, we ________________________ a museum.
三、考点精讲
1. a few, few, a little与little
(1)a few意为“少数的，几个的，一些”，作定语，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定；(only a few固定词组)
(2)few意为“很少的，几乎没有的”修饰可数名词复数，表示否定，其反义词many；
(3)a little意为“一点儿，少量的”，用作定语，修饰不可数名词；也可作副词，修饰动词，表程度；(only a little 固定词组)
(4)little意为“很少的，几乎没有的”表示否定，其反义词为much。
比较：用few, a few, little, a little填空
⑴I have __________ (一些) friends to help me.
⑵__________(几乎没有) students come to his class.
⑶I have only __________(一点儿) ink, so I can't give you any.
⑷---Do you like this movie? ---Only __________ (一点儿).
⑸There is __________(几乎没有) water in the bottle.
中考题直击
(1) The English novel is quite easy for there are _______ new words in it.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
(2) ---How long will you stay here? ---I think I will be here for __ more days.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
2. more / fewer / less...than的用法
(1)more / less...than结构用于形容词、副词比较级等构成。如：
第一个问题比第二个更难。The first question is __________ the second.
我听讲比你仔细。I listen to the teacher __________ than you.
这个故事没那个有趣。This story is __________ than that one.
这辆车比那辆开得慢。This car runs __________ than that one.
(2)more / fewer / less...than结构用于两者之间数量的比较。即：
“more+可数名词复数或不可数名词+than”表示“比……(数量)更多”；
“fewer+可数名词复数+than”表示“比……(数量)少”；
“less+不可数名词+than”表示“比……(数量)少”。
例：我们班男生比女生多。There are __________ than girls in our class.
她的时间比我多。She has __________ than I do.
他出的错比你少。He made __________ than you (do).
他的朋友比她的少。He has __________ than she.
我在食物上用的钱比我妹妹少。I spend ________________ than my sister.
你上午比他做的工作少。You have done ____________ than this morning.
3. the most / the fewest / the least的用法
(1)the most / the least结构用于形容词、副词最高级的构成。
例：这是我听过的最令人兴奋的消息。
That's ____________________ I've ever heard.
这本书是最没有意思的一本。The book is ____________________ one.
这些运动中我最喜欢足球。I like football ____________________.
你所有的激光唱盘中，我最不喜欢那一张。
Of all your CDs, I like that one __________.
(2)the most / the fewest / the least用于三者或三者以上之间数量的比较，即：
“the most+可数名词复数或不可数名词”，表示“三者或三者以上中最多”；
“the fewest+可数名词复数”，表示“在……中最少”；
“the least+不可数名词”，表示“在……中最少”。
例：谁摘的苹果最多？Who picked __________ apples?
在这次考试中，耸是所有人中得分最少的。
He scored ____________________ in the exam of all.
在我们当中，她钱最少。She has ____________________ us.
四、强化训练
单项选择
( )1. What do you think ______ her ______?
A. make; sad B. makes; sadly C. made; sad D. made; sadly
( )2. The experts think that India's population may be ______ than China's
______ 2020.
A. much. by B. more; in C. larger; by D. larger; on
( )3. The movie Batman and Joker is ______ that I've ever seen.
A. more exciting B. more excited
C. the most exciting D. the most excited
( )4. __________ the teachers in their schol is about 200 and one fourth of
them are __________ teachers.
A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman
C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman
( )5. I think Bob is the suitable person to take the job because he can do the
work well with _______ money and _______ people.
A. less; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. less; fewer
( )6. Millie is taller than ________ in his class.
A. any other girl B. the other girl C. any girl D. any other girls
( )7. ________ of the two men is my father.
A. The strong B. The stronger C. The strongest D. Stronger
( )8. He speak English ________ an American does.
A. as good as B. as well as C. as better D. better as
2013届初三英语第一轮复习教学案（二十九）
复习内容：8A Unit 3 Welcome ~Vocabulary
编写、校对： 班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 学号：_______
一、单词辨析
1. myself / ourselves
(1)We enjoyed __________ yesterday. = We __________ yesterday.
(2)We __________ have made that mistake.
(3)We'd better go and see the house for ______, don't believe what others say.
(4)We had to do the work by __________.
2. begin / beginning
(1)We ______ to know the ______ (重要性) of learning English ten years ago.
(2)Her lesson often ______ (以……开始) an English song we like it very much.
(3)I have read the book from __________ to end.
(4)__________ (在开始的时候), We thought he was wrong.
3. foreign / foreigner
(1)Which __________ country do you want to visit?
(2)There are too many _________ in the museum, they like seeing the ancient
things.
4. interest--interested / interesting
(1)There are over a hundred places of __________ in Beijing.
(2)I have no __________ in English, but I have to learn it.
(3)Are you __________ in English? Yes, it is __________.
5. stomach---stomachs, watch--watches
Many animals have six ___________ (胃).
6. beauty--beautiful--beautifully
(1)You can feel the ___________ of the old park in the Summer Palace.
(2)How ___________ she is! She is a real ___________.
(3)How ___________ she dances! She is a good dancer.
(4)Audrey Heburn is famous for her ___________ and humanity.
二、重点词组
1、美国总统 the President of the USA 2、乘船旅行 take a boat trip
3、保持健康 keep fit (healthy)
4、一个带花园的美丽的大楼台 a beautiful building with a big garden
5、在淮河旁 by the Huai River 6、外国 foreign countries
7、一些名胜 some interesting places (some places of interest)
8、一开始 at the beginning
9、由金属制成 be made of metal (silk, cotton, mutton, wood)
10、不再 not ...any more / no more
11、上(下)长途汽车 get on (get off) the coach get on / off it
12、很多车辆 much traffic a lot of traffic
13、全世界 the whole world / all over the world / around the world
14、参加跳舞 join in the dancing
15、教某人……课程 teach sb sth / teach sth to sb.
16、亲自去看 go and see for oneself
17、古老的石头建筑物 old stone buildings
18、超过一百多个名胜 over (more than) one hundred places of interest
19、相信某人自己的眼睛 believe one's own eyes
20、感到恶心 feel sick
21、看一看 have a look at / take a look at / look at
三、句子
1. 我们正坐在塞纳河边的小咖啡馆里。
We ___________ in a little coffee shop Seine.
2. 你需要锻炼保持健康。You ___________________ and ___________.
3. 它是一幢带大花园的美丽建筑物。
It's _______________________________________________________.
4. 从Kitty的学校到世纪公园的旅行乘长途车要花费约2个小时。
The trip from Kitty's school to the World Park took _________________.
It ____ about two hours _________ from Kitty's school to the World Park.
5. Daniel自学怎样去做网页。Daniel a home page.
6. 有来自全世界一百多个名胜古迹的模型。
There are models of ____________________________________________.
7. 他把他的照片贴在网上让每个人看。
He __________________ the Internet for everyone ___________.
8. 去亲自看。Go and see __________________.
9. 我想坐在汽车前面。I want to sit the bus!
该句中短语 at / in the front of...意为“在……的前部”。注意at / in the front of...与in front of...的区别：at / in the front of...指在参照物里面的前部，in front of...指参照物外面的前面。
[小试身手]用in front of, in the front of填空。
(1)The teacher is standing _____________ the blackboard.
(2)There is a small garden _____________ the house.
(3)I like sitting _____________ the classroom.
10. 取而代之，我决定呆在家里收拾书包。
I at home and pack my bags ___________.
11. 他们将他们的秘密藏在心里。They _____________________________.
类似结构还有：keep sb.'s worries to oneself(不把烦恼告诉他人)
四、强化训练
(一)词汇
1. ---Can you take care of _________ (你们自己)when I'm not at home?
---Of course, we can.
2. _________(幸运地), modern medicine can help people with eye problems
in less developed countries.
3. A cow has six __________ (胃).
4. There is a lot of _________ (车辆) on the road every day.
5. ---Can you feel the _________ (美) of West Lake? ---Yes, that's great!
6. The _________ (模型) of the Eiffel Tower looks exactly like the real one.
7. Sandy, would you like to join us and _________ (加油) for our team?
(二)单项选择
( )1. To keep fit, we should eat ____ junk(不健康的) food, ___ fresh
vegetables and exercise more.
A. fewer, more B. less, more C. more; fewer D. less, less
( )2. The price of this computer is the _______ of the three.
A. most B. most expensive C. highest D. tallest
( )3. —There will be a railway in Taizhou soon.
—Great! We'll have _______ ways of traveling than before.
A. many B. much C. more D. fewer
( )4. Suzy's jeans are the same _______ Anna's but different _______ Elsa's.
A. as; as B. as; like C. like; as D. as; from
( )5. Bob doesn't know the answer to the question. I don't know _______.
A. too B. either C. also D. as well
( )6. Now telephones are very popular and they are much _____ than before.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
( )7. The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet brings
us _______.
A. near B. farther C. closer D. the closest
( )8. —Hi, Tom. Is your brother as active as you?
—No, he's a quiet boy. He is _______.
A. less outgoing than me B. not so calm as I
C. more active than I D. as outgoing as I
( )9. This kind of fruit _______.
A. smell sweet B. looks well C. sounds beautiful D. tastes nice
( )10. ---I'm sorry I ______ my exercisebook at home.
---Don't forget ______ it to school tomorrow, please.
A. left; bringing B. left; to bring
C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take
( )11. ---What should I do, doctor?
---______ healthy, you should take more exercise.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept
( )12. These weren't any chairs for us _______, so we had to sit ont he floor.
A. sitting B. to sit C. sit on D. to sit on
(三)翻译
1、他第一个越过了终点线。
He ______________________ the finishing line first.
2、今天下午我们要登上埃菲尔铁塔。
We ______________________ the Eiffel tower this afternoon.
3、我们准备7月初去日本。
We are going to Japan _________________________________.
4、开始时路上的交通很拥挤。
___________, there ______________________ on the city roads.
5、这桌子是木制的。
The desk ____________________________________________ wood.
6、葡萄酒是由葡萄酿成的。
Wine _________________________________ grapes.
7、丹尼尔对制作自己的网页感兴趣。
Daniel shows _____________________________ his own home page.
8、非常感谢你为我保守那个秘密。
Thank you so much ________________________________________.
2013届初三英语第一轮复习教学案（三十）
复习内容：8A Unit 3 Grammar ~Checkout
编写、校对： 班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 学号：_______
一、单词辨析
1. possible--possibly
(1)Come as quickly as __________.
(2)He is the only __________ man for the job.
(3)I will come as soon as I __________ can.
(4)Will they put your salary up? __________.
2. itself / themselves
(1)They enjoyed __________ very much.
(2)They taught __________ how to make home pages.
They learned how to make home pages by __________.
(3)The story __________ (本身) is very interesting.
3. luck--(un)lucky--(un)luckily
(1)I fell off my bike yesterday. __________, I didn't get hurt.
(2)This month, I'll have both good __________ and bad __________.
(3)He passed the exam. He is really a __________ dog.
(4)I wish you good __________ with your English exam.
(5)---Who is __________ in the singing competition in your class?
---Lucy is.
(6)__________, Wu Renbao died of the lung disease two days ago.
4. wonder--wonderful--wonderfully
(1)I __________ if he will come tomorrow.
(2)The Great Wall is one of the __________ in the world.
(3)It is such a __________ thing to drink tea in such a beautiful place.
5. final--finally
(1)LiNa won the tennis __________ (决赛), she got first.
(2)We will take our __________ (期终考试) next month.
(3)We made a __________ discision to go there by car.
(4)__________, Xi Jinpin was chosen as the president of China.
6. win (won, won)--winner
(1)He __________ a big prize last week.
(2)---Who is the __________ of the game? ---Jim.
7. instead / instead of
(1)If Harry is not well enough to go with you, take me __________.
(2)Shall we have fish __________ meat today?
二、重点词组
1、把她的照片给她妈妈看 show her photos to her mother
2、真的金字塔 real pyramids 3、繁忙的交通 the busy traffic
4、去骑马 go horse riding 5、准备出去 prepare to go out
6、决定呆在家里 decide to stay at home
7 、保守他们的秘密 keep their secret to themselves
8、拍照片 take photos 9、进入决赛 go to the final
10、发生，举行 take place
11、一个游玩的好地方 a fun place to visit
12、制一张清单 make a list 13、计算出费用 work out the cost
14、为...喝彩cheer for 15、乘船旅行take a boat trip
16、将自己拉上岩石 pull themselves up the rocks
17、换乘汽车 change to the bus 18、北京的中心 the centre of Beijing
19、计划一天外出 plan a day out
三、句子
1、取而代之，我决定呆在家里，收拾行李。
I ______________ at home and pack my bag __________.
2、感谢你为我保守秘密。Thanks _____________ the secret __________.
3、请让我尽快知道。Please let us know ___________________________.
4、我将尽快给你回电话。I will __________ your telephone __________.
5、这是世界上最有趣的地方。
This is ______________________________ in the world.
6、表示建议用以下几种句型：
(1)__________ go to Beijing Amusement Park? (为什么不)
(2)__________ going to Beijing Amusement Park?(……怎样)
(3)__________ go to Beijing Amusement Park?(我们……好吗？)
(4)__________ go to Beijing Amusement Park.(让我们)
6. Kitty在准备下周日出去。Kitty ____________________ next Sunday.
7. Sandy同意和他们一起去。Sandy _______________ with them.
8. 他们把他们的秘密留在心里。They ______________________________.
9. 比赛在月光镇南山学校举行。
The match _______________ at South Hill School in Moonlight Tom.
10. 面积上是46万7000平方米。It is 467,000 ________ metres _________.
11. 如果你想来，请尽可能让我们知道。
If you want to come, please let us know ___________________________.
12. 我们将乘地铁去北京市中心且改乘公共汽车。
We will __________________ the cente of Beijing and _______________.
13. 我们队起初打得很糟糕，但在第二场中好些。
Our team ____________________ but __________ in the second half.
三、语法
1、使用and, but和or
and连接相类似的意思。but连接不同的意思。or连接表示选择的意思。
Practise: 用and, but与or填空
(1)Would you like coffee ________ tea?
(2)He is young, ________ he dares to stand on his own legs.
(3)I visited London, Paris ________ Rome.
(4)The sky was blue ________ everything was beautiful.
(5)It was a great day ________ we did not enjoy it at the beginning.
(6)We can't go to parks ________ swimming pools.
(7)Is she married ________ single?
2、V.+(not) to do sth. ：常见的动词如：want, decide, agree, choose, plan, hope, prepare, learn, would like...
[小试身手]用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)My brother Tom failed ___________ (pass) the exam.
(2)My mother agreed ___________ (not go) shopping.
(3)The mother made the poor girl ___________ (play) the piano for eight
hours a day.
(4)I hope you can choose me ___________ (be) the host.
3、反身代词I—myself, you—yourself, he—himself, she—herself, it—itself, we—ourselves, you—yourselves, they—themselves, 反身代词用于某些特定的动词、介词之后作宾语，还可用作同位语等。
Jenny is old enough to wash and dress herself.
He cares only about himself and he is a selfish boy.
常用词组
自言自语 say to oneself 过得愉快 enjoy oneself
伤了自己 hurt oneself 自学teach oneself
自学 learn sth by oneslef 亲自做某事 do sth for oneself
使……单独留下 leave one by oneself 独自做某事 do sth by oneself
把烦恼留在心里 keep worries to oneself
为某人自己保守秘密 keep secrets to oneself
随便吃点东西help oneself to sth
[小试身手]根据句意，用适当的反身代词完成句子。
(enjoy oneself, hurt oneself, for oneself, by oneself, ask oneself, pull oneself,
help oneself, teach oneself)
(1)Hi, kids, _______________ to some dishes.
(2)Tom, be more careful, or you will _______________.
(3)Kate is a hard-working girl. She ______________ French in her spare time.
(4)Simon ______________ up on the rock. Let's go and join him.
(5)Can you cook food ______________, Kitty and Anna?
(6)Aunt Mary finished the hard work all ______________. She didn't ask
anybody for help.
(7)They ______________ in the China Dinosaur Park last week.
(8)He ______________, "Who did all these things for me?"
四、强化训练
(一)用所给词的适当形式填空
1. ---Do you want to learn how to cook healthy and _________ (taste) food?
---Of course.
2. We are told _________ (not laugh) at the people in trouble.
3. It is my job _________ (introduce) the film stars from Taiwan on the show.
4. Help _________ (you) to some fish, Daniel.
5. Mr. Hu invited me _________ (join) in your school trip yesterday.
6. We enjoyed _________ (we) at Kitty's birthday party last week.
7. He learned English all by _________ (he).
8. I have a lot of homework _________ (do) every day.



2013届初三英语第一轮复习教学案（三十一）
复习内容：8A Unit 4 Welcome to the unit~Vocabulary
编写、校对： 班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 学号：_______
一、单词辨析
1. sad--sadly
(1)His death made everyone __________.
(2)_____(可惜的), it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
2. farm--farmer The __________ are working on the __________.
3. follow--following
(1)My dog __________ me everywhere very day.
(2)We should take the __________ action to protect the environment.
4. write--writer
(1)Now many people like the novels __________ by Mo Yan.
(2)I don't know __________ (他正写信给谁).
(3)He was famous as a __________, he __________ many novels.
5. live--alive / lively
(1)His speech was covered __________.
(2)We can't __________ without water or air.
(3)Mr Wang makes his classes __________ and interesting.
(4)These animals still stayed __________ after the accident.
6. lose--lost--loss
(1)Wild animals are in danger because of the __________ of living areas.
(2)Don't __________ yourself in the computer games.
(3)It's easy to get __________ in a forest.
7. act--action--active--actively--activity(活动)
(1)We must take __________ to prevent the air pollution.
(2)The time for talking(空谈) is past, we must __________ at once.
(3)He is very ______ at school and he often takes part in the school ________
__________ (积极参加活动).
二、重点词组搭配
1.在四个月的时候 at four months old 2.第一次for the first time
3. 在最初的时候 at the very beginning
4.长达14小时一天 for up to 14 hours a day 5.成长为……grow into
6.在野外生存/生活survive/live in the wild
7.为它的皮毛而猎杀它kill / hunt it for its fur
8.砍伐树木和森林cut down trees and forests
9.没有生活的地方 have nowhere to live
10.单独留下某人leave sb. on one's own
11.带走某人/某物take sb. / sth. away 12.处于危险之中 in danger
13.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 14.因为because of
15.由另一条路线跑 run the other way
16.步行穿越雨林walk through the rainforest
17.生活区域的失去loss of living areas
18.用……制药make medicine from...
19.用动物皮毛制成的衣服clothes made of animal fur
20.在某人身上很可爱look lovely on sb.
21.失去某人的生命（生活）lose one's life (lives)
22.继续毁坏森林兴建道路
continue to destroy / destroying forests to build roads
23.采取以下行动以做某事take the following actions to do sth.
24.一次 at a time 25.保持夺走土地keep taking the land
26.使森林变成新的农场make new farmlands from forests
三、重点句型
1. 当希望出生时，她重则100克。
(1)When Xi Wang __________, she __________ just 100 grams.
(2)Xi Wang's __________ was just 100 grams.
2、这只大熊猫多重？
(1)__________ of the giant panda?
(2)__________ does the giant panda __________?
(3)__________ is the giant panda?
3. 大熊猫在野外生存很难，通常因为人类。
It's _______________ giant pandas _________ in the wild, usually because
of people.
4. 我们可以采取下列措施来保护大熊猫。
We can __________________________________________ giant pandas.
5. 他说第二天将乘飞机去美国。
He said he _________________________ the UK ____________________.
6.我认为你不应该买动物皮毛制成的衣服。
I __________ you should buy clothes ____________________.
7. 如果没人买皮衣，那么人们将不再杀害野生动物。
If no one __________, then people ______________________________.
8. 小熊猫花大量时间喝他们妈妈的奶，一天达14小时。
Baby giant pandas a lot of time their mum's milk,
fourteen hours a day!
9. 乌龟能活150年。A tortoise can _______________ 150 years.
10. 妈妈常常让小熊猫独自留下两整天。
Mothers often __________ baby pandas _________________________.
11. 如果农民们持续占用土地，大熊猫将无处可住。
If farmers , giant pandas will .
[keep的用法]用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)This coat will keep you __________ (warm).
(2)Keep __________ (go) till you reach the traffic lights.
(3)The heavy rain kept us from __________ (have) a picnic.
(4)I'm sorry to have kept you __________ (wait) so long.
(5)Mr Wang exercise every day to keep __________ (health).
12. 她长成一个健康的小熊猫。She a healthy young giant panda.
13. 他们的数量正变得越来越少，因为许多生存领域变成农田。
Their number is ______________________ because many of their living
areas _________________________.
14. 这个学校的学生数量3000。
_______________ the students in this school _____ about 3,000.
四、强化训练
(一)词汇
1. —How can the ants find food?
—They can find food by __________ (嗅觉).
2. The number of wild animals is getting smaller because of the __________
(丧失) of their living areas.
3. __________ (猎人) often catch many wild animals for their fur.
4. Xu Li, with his friends, __________ (拾起) waste paper in the park every
Sunday.
5. The movie is very interesting and the story __________ (它自己) is quite
attractive.
6. If farmers cut down trees and __________ (森林), giant pandas will have
nowhere to live.
7. Many animals can be __________ (训练) to do work for people.
8. Take this ________ (药) three times a day, and you'll be OK in three days.
9. We can take the __________ (以下的) actions to protect giant pandas.
10. If the heavy rain __________ (继续) to fall, more people will go hungry.
(二)单项选择
( )1. Don't get off the bus ________ it has stopped.
A. until B. if C. when D. after
( )2. If you ________ him tomorrow, please ask him if he ________ to work
on the farm with us.
A. see; goes B. will see; goes C. will see; will go D. see; will go
( )3. This kind of medicine is ________ tigers' bones.
A. made by B. made of C. made from D. made in
( )4. Female pandas usually have one or two babies ________.
A. at times B. at a time C. at one time D. at all times
( )5. Kitty looks good ________ red, that is, red looks good ________ her.
A. on; on B. on; in C. in; on D. in; in
( )6. The raw fish smells nice. Would you like to try ________?
A. any B. anything C. some D. something
( )7. The baby kept ________ and the baby-sitter felt ________.
A. crying; worried B. crying; worrying
C. to cry; worried D. to cry; worrying
(三)翻译
1、这间阅览室可同时容纳150人之多。
The reading room can __________ 150 people _______________.
2、美国很多年轻人喜欢独自居住。
Many young people in the USA like _________________________.
3、基蒂自己制作了这张海报。
Kitty made the poster ___________________________________.
4、如果人们发现熊猫崽独自呆着，他们常常会把它们带走。
If people _______________, they _________________________.
5、我发现问题很容易解决。
I _______________ the problem _________________________.
2013届初三英语第一轮复习教学案（三十二）
复习内容：8A Unit 4 Grammar~Checkout
编写、校对： 班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 学号：_______
一、单词辨析
1. till / until
(1)Go straight on ________ / ________ you come to the post office and then
turn left.
(2)________ you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.
(3)She ________ go away ________ you promise to help her.
2. medicine / medical
(1)Please take ________ three times a day, or it won't work.
(2)Those poor people can't afford to get ________ treatment.
3. peace--peaceful--peacefully
(1)You love ________ and don't like to ________ (争论) others.
(2)China is at ________ with neighbouring countries.
(3)China is a ________ nation. She gets along with the neighbouring countries
________.
4. safe--safely-safety
(1)You should keep yourself ________ when you are climbing the rocks.
(2)Don't worry, the money is ________ locked in the locker.
(3)Eddie carried that little girl to ________.
二、重点词组
1、为我的报告收集足够的信息 get enough information for my report
2、去北非 go to North Africa 3、跑向另外的方向 run the other way
4、寻找他们自己的食物 hunt for their own food
5、群居 live as a family 6、独自生活 live alone
7、成群活动 work as a team 8、生活区域的丢失 loss of living areas
9、穿在我身上看起来很可爱 look lovely on me
10、有很好的视力、听力和嗅觉 have very good eyesight, hearing and smell
11、失去生命 lose their lives 12、黑色的斑纹 black stripes
13、制药 make medicine 14、彼此很友好 be friendly towards each other
15、买动物皮毛制的衣服 buy clothes made of animal fur
16、挣很多的钱 make a lot of money 17、卖象牙 sell elephants' tusks
18、继续毁坏森林 continue to destroy forests
19、有合适的家 have suitable homes 20、直立行走 walk upright
21、看海豚表演 see a dolphin show
三、重点句型
1、“希望”长得什么样？What did Xi Wang ____________?
2、如果走进热带雨林，我会看见一些美丽的鸟。I ______ some beautiful
birds if I ________________ a rainforest.
3、如果我不买，其他人也会买的。
If I ______________ them, ________________________ them.
4、如果看到前面有条蛇，我会跑开。
If I see a snake ________________ me, I will ________________.
5、雨一直下了一个星期。 It ________________________ for a week.
6、如果农民们不停地索取土地的话，大熊猫就没有地方住了。If farmers
___________________, giant pandas ________________________.
7、当他们有危险时，我们正尽我们最大努力保护他们。
We are ________________ them when they ________________.
8、如果我们不采取措施，世上将没有熊猫了。
If we ________________, ______________ no giant pandas in the world.
9、如果我们继续毁坏森林道路，他们将没有合适的家园。
If we ________________________, they ________________________.
四、语法
1. 用because, because of来说明原因
(1)because引导原因状语从句，强调原因；当主句为否定句时，because从句放到句尾；because不能与so连用。如：
Because I went to bed late last night, I felt sleepy in class.由于我昨晚睡得很晚，所以在课上昏昏欲睡。
(2)because of是介词短语，用于名词或代词前。如：Because of the heavy rain, we had to put off the sports meeting.由于大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会。
[典型考题]
( ) He is coming here right away _______ he has heard the news.
A. so B. as soon as C. because D. because of
2. if引导的条件状语从句
if作“如果”讲时，可引导条件状语从句：
(1)主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时。如：If we grow more bamboos, giant pandas will have more food.如果我们种更多的竹子，大熊猫就会有更多食物。
(2)条件状语从句的位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。如：If he goes, I won't go. = I won't go if he goes.他去我就不去了。
(3)if not在意义上相当于unless。如：You'll fail if you don't study hard. = You'll fail unless you study hard.如果你不努力学习，你将会失败。
(4)if还可以作“是否”讲，引导宾语从句。试比较：
We'll visit the Great Wall _____________________.如果明天不下雨我们将去游览长城。
We don't know _______________________.我们不知道明天是否会下雨。
这里第一句中if的意思是“如果”，引导的是条件状语从句；第二句中if的意思是“是否”，引导的是宾语从句，从句中的时态根据主句的时态而定。whether也可用于引导宾语从句，可与if替换；但whether可与or not连用，而if不能。如：
He asked ________________________________.他问你是否收到了信。
I want to know ________________ or not.我想知道她是不是还住在那儿。
[典型考题]
( )(1)—Emma failed her exames. I think she should work harder.
—I agree. _______ she does, she'll get good grades.
A. If B. Because C. Before D. Though
( )(2)What would you do if you _______ a lot of money?
A. had B. have had C. will have D. have
五、强化训练
(一)用括号里所给词的适当形式填空
1. If there _________ (not be) a final match on TV, we ________ (play) tennis.
2. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, they ________ (not do) morning exercises.
3. If Hobo ___________ (not have) any food to eat, he ___________ (die).
4. If he ___________ (study) harder, he ___________ (do) better.
5. If you keep ________ (work) on the problem, you ________ (solve) it soon.
6. If it ___________ (be) sunny tomorrow, I ___________ (walk) to school.
7. If we __________ (not help) the wild animals in danger, they ___________
(disappear) soon.
8. The hunter ___________ (make) a lot of money if he ___________ (sell)
elephants' tusks.
9. We ___________ (not have) our sports meeting if the weather ___________
(not be) fine.
(二)单项选择
( )1. —Please _______ the tigers. It's dangerous to take photos with them.
—Oh, I see. Thank you.
A. keep off B. take off C. get off D. turn off
( )2. We will have no water to drink _______ we don't protect the earth.
A. until B. before C. though D. if
( )3. —Mum, can I go out and play basketball?
—If your homework _______, you can go.
A. will be done B. has done C. is done D. was done
( )4. The more regularly we eat, the _______ we are.
A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest
( )5. This blue bike is too expensive. Could you show me a _______ one?
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest
( )6. —Do youknow _______ the Smiths left London? —I'm not sure.
A. if B. when C. how D. why
( )7. —_______? —She is helpful and friendly.
A. What's she like B. What does she like
C. What's she look like D. What does she look like
( )8. _______ out with your friends is better for your health than _______ at
home by yourself.
A. Going; stay B. To go; staying C. Going; staying D. Go; to stay
( )9. I guess Tom and his sister Celia enjoyed _______ at the party.
A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves
( )10. What a beautiful coat! Where did you buy _______?
I want to buy _______ just like it.
A. it; one B. one; it C. one; one D. it; it
( )11. Xi Wang has grown ________, and she has grown ________ a healthy
young giant panda.
A. up; up B. up; into C. into; into D. into; up
( )12. He will be healthier if he ______ less meat and _____ more exercise.
A. will eat; do B. eats; does C. are; did D. has eaten; does
( )13. _________ you work, _________ knowledge you'll get.
A. The harder; more B. The harder; the more
C. Harder; the more D. Harder; more

2013届初三英语第一轮复习教学案（三十五）
8A Unit 6 Welcome~Vocabulary
编写、校对： 班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 学号：_______
一、单词辨析
1. natural / nature
(1)Do you know the reason for ___________ disasters?
(2)Students can learn not only from textbooks but also from ___________.
2. direction / direct / director
(1)She has a poor sense of ___________.
(2)Zhang Yimou is a famous ______. He ______ many famous films already.
(3)The birds flew in all ___________ when the dog came here.
3. alive / living / live / lively
(1)All ___________ things need water and air.
(2)He is the only person ___________ in the accident.
(3)The concert will be covered ___________ tonight.
(4)He sold newspaper for a ___________.
(5)We had a ___________ discussion about the school trip.
4. hurry (v./ n.) 你昨天为何急于买这台相机？
Why were you in a ___________ to buy this camera yesterday?
Why did you ___________ to buy this camera yesterday?
5. loud / aloud / loudly
(1)His voice is very ___________.
(2)Can you read ___________?
(3)Someone knocked ___________ at the door.
6. fog--foggy / wind--windy / storm--stormy / snow--snowy / rain--raing /
cloud--cloudy / sun--sunny / frost--frosty
(1)It will be ___________ (cloud) and ___________ (rain) in South China.
(2)There will be a strong ___________ (wind) tonight.
(3)It is going to be ___________ (snow) tomorrow.
(4)It was ___________ (fog) this morning, there was much __________ (fog)
on the window.
(5)On a ___________ (frost) morning, the boy died in his mother's name.
7. serious / seriously
(1)Air pollution is one of ___________ problems in the world now.
(2)My friend is ___________ ill.
8. arrival / arrive
(1)They gave her a warm welcome on her ___________.
(2)We ___________ at Beijing next Friday.
二、重点词组
1、全湿了be all wet 2、用拖把把所有水拖掉 mop all the water up
3、输了比赛 lose the game 4、杀死数千人 kill thousands of people
5、撞上一个树 crash into a tree 6、冲走掉村子wash the village away
7、使房子着了一场大火 start a big fire in a house
8、伤了他的双腿 hurt his legs 9、购物 do some / the shopping
10、感到身体有点轻微的摇晃 feel a slight shaking through one's body
11、听到一声雷鸣般的巨响 hear a loud noise like thunder
12、恐惧地看着彼此 look at each other in fear
13、四处跑开 run in all directions 14、胡乱地跑开run wildly
15、镇定下来 calm down 16、一定要活着 must stay alive
17、一袋巧克力 a packet of chocolate 18、大声呼救 shout for help
19、突然地听到我上方有声音 suddenly hear some noise above me
20、赶忙移走砖块和石头 be in a great hurry to move away bricks and stones
21、听到兴奋的人们的呼喊 hear shouts from excited people
22、看见了灿烂的阳光 see the bright daylight
三、句子
1、天开始下雨时我正在睡觉。
I _____________________ when it _________________.
2、校足球队输了比赛。
The school football team __________________________.
3、当成片的砖块和玻璃落下的时候，人们正失去控制的跑。
People _________________________ while ____________________.
4、一个小男孩从树上掉下来摔伤了腿。
A young boy ____________________ and ____________________.
5、洪水把村子冲走了。
A flood ____________________________________.
6、购物中心的人们都恐惧地看着彼此。
People in the shopping centre ______________________________.
7、我正试着去寻找我的出路时，我突然听到了我上方的噪音。
I _________________________ when I suddenly _______________.
8、一阵恐惧袭上心头，但我还是告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我还活着。
____________________ but I told myself to ____________________.
9、我听见了来自兴奋的人们那儿的叫喊声。
I _________________________ from _________________________.
10、他们匆忙地搬走砖块和石头。
They were ______________________________ the bicks and stones.
四、强化训练
(一)词汇
1. People must try their best to know more about _________ (自然) disasters.
2. The firemen rushed into the burning house with any ___________ (害怕).
3. Look! The robber is running in the ___________ (direct) of the gate.
4. As a policeman, you should have the ability to stay ___________ (平静的)
when there is danger.
5. Most houses in this area are made of ___________ (brick) and stones.
6. "You should speak ___________ (大声地) enough for everyone to hear."
the teacher said to the girl.
7. Miss Li burnt her hand while cooking. Luckily, it was not ______(严重的).
8. Sometimes we don't have our PE classes outside because of the bad
________ (天气).
9. At present, my new car is in perfect __________ (状况).
10. It is reported that lots of traffic ___________ (事故) are caused by sleepy
drivers.
(二)用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. ---What ________ you ________ (do) at nine o'clock yesterday morning?
---I ___________ (read) a book about famous people.
2. Father ________ still ___________ (sleep) when I ___________ (get) up
yesterday morning.
3. Grandma ___________ (cook) breakfast while I ___________ (wash) my
face this morning.
4. When I came in, I saw a purse ___________ (lie) on the floor.
5. Before ___________ (cook), the cook cut the meat into pieces.
6. I really doesn't know what ___________ (say) at the meeting.
7. The doctor said he could do nothing ___________ (help) the girl.
8. Why are you in a hurry ___________ (sell) your house?
9. While the whiles ___________ (have) supper, I knocked at the door.
10. Keep ________ (work) hard, and you are sure _______ (get) a good result.
(二)单项选择
( )1. Simon ________ while he ________ his bicycle and hurt himself.
A. fell; was riding B. fell; were riding
C. had fallen; rode D. had fallen; was riding
( )2. It ________ when I ________ in the country.
A. happened; was living B. had happened; lived
C. happened; had lived D. was happening; lived
( )3. Jane ________ cotton in the fields at this time yesterday.
A. was picked B. picked C. picked D. was picking
( )4. What ________ you ________ from 6:30 to 8:30 yesterday evening?
A. is; doing B. was; doing C. were; doing D. did; do
( )5. The reporter said that the UFO _____ from east to west when he saw it.
A. was flying B. flew C. had been flying D. was to fly
( )6. I ________ my breakfast when he came to my house.
A. had B. had been having
C. have been having D. was having
( )7. When I arrived at his office, he ________ on the phone.
A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken
( )8. There was a football match last night _______ people went to watch it.
A. Thousand B. Three thousands
C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
( )9. Our teacher told Simon ________ forget ________ the door.
A. not; to look B. not to; to look C. not; looking D. not to; looking
( )10. I told myself to stay ________.
A. wake up B. wake C. awake D. woke
( )11. ---Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
---Wow! It _____ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it.
A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels


2013届初三英语第一轮复习教学案（三十六）
8A Unit 6 Grammar~Checkout
编写、校对： 班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 学号：_______
一、重点词组搭配
1、在有风的那天 on a windy day
2、在如此多霜的早上 on such a frosty morning
3、如此恶劣的天气 such bad weather
4、在多雾的日子里 on foggy days 5、降到-5℃ drop to -5℃
6、到达的时间 the time of arrival 7、暴风雪警报 snowstorm warning
8、覆盖了整条路 cover the whole road
9、大约半小时 around / about half an hour
10、寻找一些1976年唐山大地震的一些照片 look for some photos of the
1976 Tangshan earthquake
11、像往常一样开车带你上学校 drive you to school as usual
12、(车等)出毛病了 break down 13、向前摔倒 fall over
14、堆雪人 make a snowman / make snowmen
15、困在车中 be trapped in the car 16、伤了她的左腿 hurt her left leg
17、暴风雨很大且电闪雷鸣 a heavy storm with thunder and lightning
18、引发自然灾难 cause natrual disasters
19、几起意外事故 several accidents 20、持续时间长 last long
21、灭火 put out the fire 22、伞被风吹跑了 lose an umbrella in the wind
23、忙着铲雪 work hard to remove snow
二、句子
1、他的汽车由于寒冷的天气而损坏。
His car __________________ because of __________________.
2、当Daniel在堆雪人的时候，他突然掉倒了。
While Daniel __________________, he __________________.
3、一位叫苏宁的男子用他的手机打了110。
A man ___________ Su Ning called 110 ___________ his mobile phone.
4、她的学校因为被雷电击而着火了。
Her school ____________ because lightning ____________ it.
5、太冷了，让我们在房间里生个火吧。
It's so cold! Let's ______________________________ in the room.
6、那个关于台湾地震的故事的结尾的确令人激动。
____________ about the Tinwan earthquake is __________________.
7、你为何急于卖掉你的房子？
Why are you ____________________________________?
8、没有人知道昨晚那所房子是如何着火的。
Nobody knows ______________________________ last night.
三、语法：过去进行时
[意义]表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
[结构] was / were + 现在分词
句式转换：(1)肯定句变否定句：在was / were的后面直接加not；(2)陈述句变一般疑问句：把was / were 提到句首；(3)陈述句变特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
[用法]1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。例如：
昨天下午3点他正在踢足球。
They ____________(play) football at three o'clock yesterday afternoon.
2.表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。例如：
上周整整一周我都在家呆着。I ____________ at home all last week.(stay)
3.表示从过去看将来会发生的动作。例如：
他不知道她是否会来。He didn't know whether she ____________.
4.表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作。常与always等词连用。例如：
她总是谈论她的儿子。She ________________________ her son.
5.表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正地进行。此时常用when、while连接其中的一个动作。例如：
(1)昨天你打电话时，我正在做作业。
When you phoned yesterday, I ____________ (do) my homework.
(2)昨晚当我父母在看电视的时候，我正在做作业。
I______ (do) my homework while my parents _____ (watch) TV last night.
(3)当老师进来的时候，学生们正在闹哄哄地说话。
The students ____________ (talk) noisily when the teacher came in.
用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. ---I called you at about half past eight last ngith, but nobody answered.
---Oh. I _________ (work) in my office at the moment.
2. ---What _________ you _________ (do) at this time yesterday?
---I _________ (search) the Internet.
3. ---Would you please show me your radio?
---I am sorry. I _________ (listen) to the music. I did not catch you. Would
you please say it again?
4. They _________ (play) basketball from 8.00 to 11.00 last Saturday.
5. John fell asleep while he _____________ (listen) to music.
四、强化训练
(一)词汇
1. An idea went through his __________ (头脑).
2. Let's walk quietly and __________ (覆盖) her eyes with hands.
3. Wait here for a ____________ (片刻). I'll be back soon.
4. Don't __________ (摇晃) the tree. It's too young.
5. The weather report says the