(新课标)Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section B 2a-2f 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit4SectionB2a-2f语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. 1. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.
be absent from classes 意为“缺课”，其中absent用作形容词， 意为“缺席的”。
e.g. The boy was absent from classes because he was ill.
fail v. 失败；未能(做到)；不及格
1) fail作 “失败；未能(做到)” 讲时：
e.g. Many diets fail because they’re boring.许多节食失败了，因为太枯燥了。
fail in sth. 表示“在某方面失败”。
e.g. I failed in everything I tried. 我所有的尝试都失败了。
fail to do sth.表示“未能做到某事”。
e.g. She failed to get into art college.她没能赶上美术课。
fail意为“不及格”时，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。
e.g. He failed (in) the exam.他考试不及格。
2. She advised them to talk with their son in person.
advise sb. to do sth.
advise +(名词或代词) that (从句谓语动词用虚拟式)
advise + 名词或代词 + 疑问词引导的从句
in person : 亲自；亲身
They advise him to wait.
I advised (her) that she (should) go.
Will please advise me when the bags should arrive
3. They take pride in everything good that I do.
…they’re always proud of me,…
pride和proud
pride为名词，常用搭配为take pride in。
e.g. He looked at his garden with pride. 他骄傲地看着他的花园。
I take pride in my work.我为我的工作而自豪。
proud为形容词，常用搭配为be proud of。
e.g. I feel very proud to be a part of the team.我很自豪可以参加这个团队。
She is proud of what you’ve done.她为你所做的而骄傲。
be proud of sth./sb. 意为“为某物/某人而骄傲”，相当于 take pride in。
e.g. My parents are proud of me.= My parents take pride in me.
4. Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.
influence v. & n. 影响
influence可用作动词，其后接名词或 动词不定式的复合结构。
influence sb. to do sth. 意为“影响某人使其做某事”。
e.g. Sometimes hobbies can influence our studies.
The weather influences the crops.
The volunteers influenced me to take up voluntary work.
influence可用作名词，常用于have / has an influence on ...
e.g. Lu Xun’s works have strongly influenced millions of people.鲁迅的小说影响了数以万计的人。
Cellphones have an important influence on our life.手机对我们的生活影响很大。
5. “…, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.”
他们一直牵挂我，并为我所做的每一件好事感到自豪。
(l) be always doing sth.意为“总是做某事，一直做某事”，always常用在一般现在时态里，表示经常的行为习惯。当与进行时连用，构成句型“be always doing sth.”时，常表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责备等。
He is always asking his parents for money.他总是向他的父母要钱。
She is always thinking of her work. 她总是想着自己的工作。
( 2 ) take pride in“为……感到自豪/骄傲，与be proud of 同义。后接让人引以为荣的对象，其中pride为抽象名词，意为 “自豪；骄傲”，in 为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
We Chinese take pride in our country.=We Chinese are proud of our country.
我们中国人为自己的国家感到自豪。
6. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together.
seldom 作副词，意为“不常；很少”相当于hardly ever，其反义词为often（经常）通常置于实义动词之前，助动词、系动词或情态动词之后。
翻译：她很少独自外出。 She seldom goes out by herself.
① seldom 具有否定意义，用于句首表示强调时，主谓要部分倒装。
除非下雨，我很少打车去购物。Seldom do I go shopping by taxi, unless it’s raining.
② seldom 用于反意疑问句时，附加问句不用否定词not。他们很少迟到，对吗
They seldom come late, do they
7. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.
finally 用作副词，意为 “最后；终于”。
同义词组：in the end, at last
在句中作状语通常位于句首、句末或实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。
翻译：他终于解出了那道数学题。 He worked out the math problem finally.
8. She advised them to talk with their son in person.
班主任建议李文的父母亲自和她们的儿子谈谈。
advise 用作及物动词，其宾语可以是名词、代词、动词-ing 形式，也可以是that从句。
advise也可以接双宾语，其直接宾语可由名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句充当。
advise还可由动词不定式充当宾补的复合宾语。
advise 的常用句型：
① advise doing sth. 建议做某事He advised leaving early.
② advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
例：医生建议我彻底休息一下。The doctor advised me to take a complete rest.
注意：advise后不能直接跟不定式作宾语。
③ advise sb. against doing sth. 劝告某人不要做某事
有时可与 advise sb. not to do sth.互换。
④ advise sb. of sth. 通知或告知某人有某情况
翻译：货物到达时请通知我们。Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. Even though her parents were poor, ______they tried their best ______ care of the girl well.
A. but; to take B. but; taking C. /; to take D. /; taking
( )2. My father used to ______ to work by bike, but now he is used to ______ there.
A. go; walk B. go; walking C. going; walk D. going; walking
( )3. ______our surprise, the twin brothers went to Peking University at the same time last year.
A. With B. In C. To D. For
( )4. My father is very busy with his work and he_______ watches TV at home.
A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom
( )5. When you grow up, you will know _____ your parents have given you.
A. how much B. how often C. how long D. how far
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. We were ______ (pride) that we won the first prize in the game.
7. We failed _________ (climb) the mountain because of the bad weather.
8. The boy used to _______ (cause) lots of problems in school.
9. She has made a _________ (decide) about where to work after she graduates.
10. Mum advised me _______ (run) in the morning to keep healthy.
三、完成句子。
1l. 令他惊奇的是，他妈妈的电话改变了他的生话。
_________ his _________, his mother's phone call changed his life.
12. 应该允许我自己做决定。I should be allowed to ________ _________ _________ on my own.
13. 父母的行为总是对他们的孩子有极大的影响。
Parents' behaviors always ________ _________ _________ _________ _________ their children.
14. 琳达缺席了昨天晚上的聚会。Linda _________ _________ _________ yesterday's party.
15、他们一直为我感到骄傲。They always _________ _________ _________ me.
四、语法填空 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
How much pocket money do you get from your parents every month—200 yuan Some may need more to buy birthday __16__(present), fast food lunches, ice creams and cartoon books. But for Li Beibei, 30 yuan each month is e__17__. The only thing she buys is lunch－1.5 yuan each day. “My favorite is fried potato slices and rice，” said Li. “Meat is too e__18__ for me.”
Li, 14, is a Junior 1 at Beijing's Xingzhi Experimental School. Her parents __19__(be) migrant workers(农民工). They come from Henan. Her father now works as a __20__(clean) and gets 500 yuan every month. Her mother has no job. Every day, Li gets up at 5：30 am and rides her bike for 20 minutes to get to school. She studies h__21__， and even reads books during breaks! Like many teens, Li has a lot of homework, but that is not all __22__(she) work. During the week she helps her mum cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes.
She is afraid of __23__(have) to leave school. Li didn't go to school at 12 for one year __24__ her family had no money. This year, the school didn't ask her to pay the 600 yuan fees because her family is too poor. “I hope I will always be in school，” said Li. Li says she wants to be a doctor when she __25__(grow) up.
五、阅读理解
　　I used to have a problem of falling asleep at night. Even though I was tired and I could hardly keep my eyes open, I still could not fall asleep.
Sure, I tried to count sheep but I would lie there wondering how many sheep there were and where they came from. Then I tried to count my blessings (祝福). Imagine just before I got to sleep I forgot to mention (提醒) a friend. I was afraid if I forgot to mention anyone of my friends, they would know about it.
One day, I was designing (设计) a building for a company. Suddenly, I found I had too many programs on my Start Menu (开始菜单) and it caused the computer to run slower and slower. That was what got me to think. I thought I had the sleeping problem just because I had so much in my mind. I couldn't leave all my troubles just outside the bedroom. I went to bed with all the challenges of my day. So I kept too many “programs” on my “start menu". Things rushed in, and then I bogged down and “ran slow”. In fact, I simply needed to leave things at the door before I went to bed.
Finally, I solved my sleeping problem. Now I sleep well every night and have a perfect mind in the daytime.
( )26. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Counting sheep couldn't help the writer fall asleep.
B. Living a happy life needs a good sleep every day.
C. Giving blessings to others isn't the secret of a happy life.
D. Thinking about friends at night is bad for sleeping.
( )27. The writer of the passage is probably a(n)
A. doctor B. driver C. artist D. engineer
( )28.The underlined words “bogged down” in paragraph 3 mean
A.陷入困境 B.走出阴霾 C.灵光一现 D.回首往事
( )29.Why did the writer mention (提醒)his computer
A. Because it worked too slowly.
B. Because it was very useful for his work.
C. Because it helped him solve his sleeping problem.
D. Because it was broken and needed to be repaired.
( )30.What's the best title for the passage
A. I bless you enough. B. Too much on my “start menu”
C. A perfect mind in the daytime. D. Why not count sheep
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5CBCDA
二、6.proud 7. to climb 8. cause 9.decision 10. to run
三、11. To; surprise 12.make a decision 13. have a great influence on 14.was absent from 15.take pride in
四、16. presents　17. enough　18. expensive　19. are　20. cleaner　21. hard　22. her　23. having
24. because　25. grows
五、26-30ADACB
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