(新课标)Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A Grammar focus-4c 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit4SectionAGrammar Focus-4c语言点精讲精练
1. 语言点精讲
辨析：used to ; get(be) used to与be used to do
1.used to “过去常常，过去惯常”，只用于过去时, to后要接动词原形.
2.be used to …(get used to …) “习惯于”， 可用于任何时态，该短语中的 to 为介词，后跟名词或动名词。
3. be used to do “被用来做…”,常用于被动语态中. used 是动词use的过去分词.
I used to get up early. I am used to getting up early.
I used to travel by air. I am used to traveling by air.
The robot can be used to do some dangerous work.
The knife is used to cut fruits.
比较：be (get) used to sth. / doing sth.
be used to + doing：
“对……已感到习惯”，或“习惯于”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。
I found the job tiring at first but soon I was / got used to it.
He is used to a vegetarian diet.　　
Scarf is used to taking a walk.
I am (get) used to taking the bus to school.
I am (get) used to studying more than 10 subjects a week.
I am (get) used to eating lunch at 11:30 p.m.
比较： be used to do sth.
该句式表示“被用于(做某事)”。注意: 句式中used是use的过去分词, be used是被动语态; to为不定式符号,后跟原形动词。例如:
Don't throw away the papers. They can be used to make a fire.
别扔掉这些报纸,它们可以用来引火。
Wood can be used to make paper.木头可以用来造纸。
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
(　　)1.They used to like playing basketball, 　　　　they
A. don't B. won't C. didn't D. weren't
(　　)2. I 　　　　sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.
A. didn't use to B. used to C. was used to D. wasn't used to
(　　)3.He 　　　　look at the stars every night, but now he does not.
A. had better B. used to C. ought to D. had to
(　　)4.Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she 　　　　on Saturday afternoon.
A. used to swim B. is used to swim
C. is used to swimming D. used to swimming
(　　)5. —Molly has changed so much! She 　　　　be shy and quiet.
—Yeah. But now she　　　　speaking in front of the class.
A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to
C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.There is a 　　 　　(Europe) girl in our class.
7.We can see two 　　　 　(Africa) lions in the zoo.
8.Jackson's 　　 　　(speak) was so touching that it made me cry.
9.I'm afraid of 　　　 　(be) alone.
10.Miss White teaches 　　　 　(Britain) English in that school.
三、完成句子
11. 玛丽当众讲话时总是很自信。
Mary is always confident when she 　　　 　　　　　　　.
12.艾米过去留着卷发,但是现在她留着直发。
Amy 　　　　　 　　　, but now she has straight hair.
13.他一周至少打两次篮球。
He plays basketball 　　　 　　　　　.
14.史密斯先生六十岁开始学画画。
Mr. Smith 　　　　 　　　　at the age of sixty.
15.他们邀请他做演讲。
They invited him to 　　　 　　　　　.
四、完形填空
I used to live in my own room alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my 　16　. At first, my parents said “no” to him, but at last my mother agreed. I cried and asked my parents not to do that, 　17　 it didn’t work.
As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to become 　18　. To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere!
One evening, I was doing 　19　 on my computer while Mike was listening to music. 　20　, I left my seat to get some water. A big surprise was waiting for me when I 　21　. He was using my computer to play games. I had forgotten to save the homework. Sadly, he had closed my program 　22　 saving it—all I had done had disappeared! I 　23　 him. He cried a lot as my mother came and criticized him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once.
Then I did my homework 　24　. At 10:00 p.m. I finished it. When I was going to turn off the 　25　, I saw the photo of my 　26　 that he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and realized how 　27　 he was when my mom criticized him. I really felt 　28　. I went to see what he was doing. I found he was 　29　 in my parents’ bed. I kissed his face. He woke up, got up and said, “I’m sorry. I won’t bring you any more trouble.”
I was so moved and said, “From now on, my room is not only mine. It is 　30　!” That very night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but also the bed.
(　　)16.A.clothes B. food C .room D. toys
(　　)17.A.because B. but C. or D. so
(　　)18.A.dirty B. empty C. quiet D. tidy
(　　)19.A.business B. homework C. reading D. shopping
(　　)20.A.Later B. Instead C. However D. Sometimes
(　　)21.A.danced B. fell C. returned D. slept
(　　)22.A.after B. by C. for D. without
(　　)23.A.agreed with B. heard from
C. looked after D. shouted at
(　　)24.A.as well B. for ever C. in the end D. once again
(　　)25.A.computer B. fan C .radio D. TV
(　　)26.A.brother B. cousin C. father D. grandfather
(　　)27.A.clever B. happy C .sad D. silly
(　　)28.A.bored B. excited C. proud D. sorry
(　　)29.A.jumping B. sleeping C. sitting D. singing
(　　)30.A.his B. hers C. ours D. theirs
五、阅读理解
One day, the father of a very rich family took his son on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived. They spent a few days and nights on the farm. After they came back from their trip, the father asked his son, “How did you like our trip ”
　　“It was great, Dad.”
　　“ Did you see how poor people live ” the father asked.
　　“Oh, yeah,” said the son.
　　“So, tell me, what did you learn from the trip ” asked the father.
　　“I saw that we have one dog and they have four. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of our garden, and they have a river that has no end. We have beautiful lights in our garden, and they have the stars at night. We have a small piece of land to live on, and they have large fields. We have servants(仆人) to serve us, but they serve others. We have fences(栅栏) to protect us, and they have friends to protect them.”
　　The boy’s father was speechless（说不出话的）. “Thanks, Dad, for showing me how poor we are,” said the son.
( )31. Why did the father take his son to the countryside
A. He wanted his son to enjoy the beauty of the countryside.
B. He hoped that his son could help those poor people.
C. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived in the countryside.
D. He hoped that his son could get a new idea of the countryside.
( )32. After the trip, the son thought______.
A. what a poor life he had B. how great his father was
C. he should take good care of his rich life. D. he should thanked his father for giving his happy life
( )33. From the passage, we know the people in the countryside______.
A. often swam in a swimming pool B. had more beautiful lights in their gardens
C. had smaller land to live on than the people in the city
D. must be happy because of having friends to protect them
( )34. How did the father feel after he heard his son’s answer
A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Angry.
( )35. What does the story tell us
A. The rich and the poor are the same. B. The rich and the poor should help each other.
C. The real rich are those who are rich at heart. D. The people in the countryside live a hard life.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5CABCA
二、6.shyness　7.to talk　8.making 9.guards　10.Asian
三、11.speaks in public 12.used to have curly hair
13.at least twice a week 14.took up drawing 15.give/make a speech
四、16-20 CBABA 21-25 CDDDA 26-30 ACDBC
五、31-35CADBC
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