(共25张PPT)
新高二核心词汇 选修1 Unit2
1.determined adj. 坚定地,坚决的
1) 例: Being a determined person, Aunt Li wouldn’t let anyone or any
difficulty stop her.
2)be determined to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth 决心做某事
be determined that... 下定决心...
3)determine vt. 查明;确定;决定
determine to do sth 决定做某事
determine on (doing)sth 决定(做)某事
4)determination n. 决心;毅力
determination to do sth 做某事的决心
2. committed adj.坚定地;尽心尽力的
1) 例:The whole family are committed vegetarians.
be committed to (doing)sth 对...坚定的;忠于...的;致力于...
2) commit v. 忠于(某个人,机构等);全心全意投入(工作,活动等);犯
(罪);做(错事等);承诺;投入(钱,时间,精力等)
commit a crime/mistake
commit sb/oneself to (doing) sth 向某人/自己保证(做)某事
commit sth to (doing) sth 把某物投入(做)某事
3) commitment n. 承诺;奉献;投入
commitment to 对...的贡献;对...的承诺
make a commitment 做出承诺
3. make sense 有意义;解释得通
1) 例:His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an
environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter.
2) sense 常用搭配
common sense 常识
a sense of humour/direction/responsibility 幽默感/方向感/责任感
make sense of...理解...;弄懂...
in a sense/in one sense/in some senses 从某种/一定意义上来讲
there is no sense in (doing)sth (做)某事是没有道理/没必要的
make no sense 没意义
4. injury n. 伤,损害
1) do an injury to sb = do sb an injury
have/get/receive/suffer an injury
personal injury 人身伤害
2) injure v. (尤指在事故中)伤害,使受伤
3) injured adj. 受伤的;有伤的
get injured 受伤
5. fortune n. 大笔的钱,巨款;命运;运气;机遇
1) make a/one’s fortune 发财
try one’s fortune 碰运气
seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
2) misfortune n. 不幸;灾难
fortunate adj. 幸运的
unfortunate adj. 不幸的
fortunately adv.
unfortunately adv.
6. appreciate vt. 欣赏;赏识;感激
1) appreciate doing sth 对做某事感激
appreciate sb doing sth 感激某人做某事
I would appreciate it if ...如果...我将不胜感激
2) appreciation n. 欣赏;感激;理解
7. give away 赠送;输掉;泄露(秘密);失去
1) Would they give away their chance to win the game
2) give in
give off
give out
8. hunger n. 饥饿,饥荒;渴求;渴望
1) die of hunger
hunger for sth 对某物的渴求
2) hungry adj. 饥饿的,挨饿的;渴望的
go hungry 吃不饱,挨饿
be hungry for 渴望得到;渴求
9. get on 取得成功;出人头地;进展
1) 例1:Lily’s getting on well in English.She learns very quickly.
2) get 常用短语
get along/on (with)想出融洽;进展
get about/around 四处走动;流传
get across (使)被理解
get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事;开始认真注意(或对待)某事
get over 解决;克服;从(疾病或不愉快的经历中)恢复
get through 顺利通过(考试);(用电话)联系上;完成(工作);(使某人
)熬过(困难时期)
10. influential adj. 有影响力的
1) influence vt.影响;对...起作用;左右 n. 影响(力);作用
have an influence on/upon... 对...有影响
under the inflence of... 在...的影响下
have influence over sb/sth 支配某人/某物;控制某人/某物
11. devote vt. 把......奉献给;专心致力于;把...用于
1) devote...to...把...用于...;将...献给...
devote onself to...献身于...,致力于...
2) devoted adj. 挚爱的;忠诚的;投入的
be devoted to...对...挚爱/忠诚/投入
devotion n. 奉献;忠诚;挚爱;深爱
12. reject vt. 拒绝接受
1) rejection n. 拒绝接受
2) reject VS refuse
reject 正式用词, 表不采用或不适用,通常只用作及物动词
refuse 普通用词, 强调态度肯定坚决,可用作及物或不及物动词
13. limit
1) vt. 限制;限定
limit...to...把...限制在...范围内
例: I‘ve been asked to limit my speech to ten minutes maximum.
2) n. 限制;限度;限量;限额
The sky is the limit. 一切都是可能的
there is a/no limit to...是有/无限度的
set a limit/limits on...对...进行限制
3) limited adj. 有限的
limitless adj. 无限的;无止境的
limitation n.限制;局限性;不足之处
limitation to... 对...的限制
14. convince vt. 说服;使确信;使信服;使相信
1) convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
convince sb that... 使某人相信
2) convinced adj. 坚信的;确信的;有坚定信仰的
be convinced that... 坚信/确信...
convincing adj. 令人信服的
15. ruin
1) vt. 毁掉,糟蹋,毁灭;使破产
例: Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an
entire day
2) n. (ruins) 废墟;遗迹;破坏;毁坏;毁灭
例:We visited the ruins of ancient Greece.
3) lie/be in ruins 成为废墟;严重受损;破败不堪
bring...to ruin 使...毁灭;使...没落
fall into ruin 衰落;败落;毁掉
16. defensive adj. 戒备的,自卫的,防御的
1) 例:Don’t get defensive, Charlie. I was only joking.
2) defend v. 防御;保卫;为...辩护,辩解
defend against 防御
defend oneself 自卫;自我辩护
defend sb against/from...保护某人免受...;针对...为某人辩护
3) defence. n. 保护;保卫;辩护;后卫
come to sb’s defence 为某人辩护
in denfense of...为...辩解/辩护;保卫...
17.countless adj. 无数的,数不尽的
1) count vt. vi. 算数;计算
vt. 把...算入;认为
vi. 重要
2) count on/upon 指望;依靠
count...in 把...计算在内
count up to...数到...
count sb/sth as...把某人/某物看作...
例1:It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that
counts.
例2:I count him as my closest friend.
18.boil down to sth 归结为;要点是(不用于进行时态)
1) 例: In the end, what it all boils down to is money, or the lack of
money.
2) boil vi. vt. (使)沸腾,煮沸;煮 vi.怒火中烧;异常气愤;沸腾
boil over 沸腾而溢出
boil sth down (to) 把(清单或文章等)压缩/简化(到)
例1:The original speech I had written got boiled down to about two
minutes.
例2:Seeing that mistake makes me boil.
19.apply
1) vt. 勤奋工作;努力学习
apply oneself to (doing) sth 专心致志于(做)某事
2) vi. 申请;请求
apply for sth 申请某物
apply to do sth 请求做某事
3) vt.应用;对...适用;贴,敷,涂
apply...to... 把...应用于...; 把...涂/敷到...上
...apply to... ...适用于...
20.set sb/sth apart (from...)使某人/某物(与...)不同/突出
1) 例:Her elegent style sets her apart from other journalists.
2) set sth apart (for sth)
例:Two rooms were set apart for use as libraries.
21.average
1) adj. 平均的;普通的;平庸的
例: Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.
2) n. 平均数;平均水平
with an average of...平均为...
an average of...平均是...
on average 平均
above/below average 在平均值以上/以下
例1:With an average of 61 scores, the students seemed to pass the exam.
例2:The boats remain at sea for an average of ten days at a time.
22.recognise vt. 认可;承认;辨认出
1) recognise sb/sth(by/from sb/sth) (从某人/某物)认出/辨别出某人/某物
recognise sb/sth as/to be...承认/认可某人/某物为...
recognise that...承认...;意识到...
it is recognised that...人们意识到...
2) recognition n. 认识;认出;识别;认可
beyond/out of (all) recognition 认不出;无法辨认;面目全非
23.contribute v. 捐献;促成
1) contribute...to...为...奉献出...
contribute to 向...捐助;促成;导致
2) 同义词 donate v. 捐赠;捐献
熟词生义 contribute v. 投稿
contribute to 为...投稿
3) contribution n. 贡献;稿件;捐款
make a contribution to 对...做贡献