Unit1 Lesson3
1. typical adj. 典型的；一贯的；平常→type n. 类型 的→typically adv. 典型地
2. graduate v. 毕业→graduate n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业；毕业仪式
3. inspire vt 鼓励；激励→inspiration n. 激励；灵感→inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的→inspired adj. 感到鼓舞的
4. apply vt. 申请；涂抹；应用→applied adj. 应有的→ applicant n.申请者→ application n. 申请；应用
5. eager adj. 热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv. 热切地；渴望地→ eagerness n. 热切；期待
6. depend vi. 依赖→dependence n. 依赖；依靠→ dependent adj. 依赖的→ dependently adv.依赖地
7. independently adv. 独立地；自主地→ independent adj. 不依赖的；自主的→independence n. 自主；不依赖
8. power n. 电；电力；权力→ powerfully adj. 有影响力的；强有力的
9. unstable adj.不稳定的→stable adj. 稳定的→stability n. 稳定，可靠
10. dusty adj.布满灰尘的→ dust n. 灰尘；灰
11. muddy adj. 泥泞的；多泥的→mud n. 泥土
12. tough adj. 苦难的；难办的→toughly adv. 苦难地；难办地 →toughness n.艰苦
13. responsible adj. 负责任的；有责任心的→ irresponsible adj. 不负责任的→responsibly adv. 负责地→ responsibility n.负责；责任
14. attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→ attract vt. 吸引→attraction n . 吸引；引力
15. laughter n.笑声，笑→laugh vi.大笑
16. confident adj. 自信的→confidently adv. 自信地 →confidence n. 自信，信心，信赖
17. organize vt.组织；安排→organizer n. 组织者 →organization n.组织；协会→organized adj. 有条理的；系统的
18. contribute vt. 贡献；捐献→contribution n. 贡献；捐款→contributor n.贡献者
19. intend vt. 计划；打算；想要→ intention n.目的；意图
重点单词与短语精析
★课标词 ▲高频词
▲★1. supply
【用法归纳】
(1)n. [C]供给量；[U] 供给；[pl.]补给品，补给
water supply/ water supplies 供水
be in short supply 供应短缺
a supply of/ supplies of... ……的供应
The brain requires a constant supply of oxygen.大脑需要持续供氧。
Food is in short supply all over the country.全国普遍食品供应不足。
Our water supply has been cut off because they are repairing one of the main pipes.
我们的供水被切断了，因为他们在修一条主管道。
The food and medical supplies have arrived at the flood- stricken area.食物和医疗用品已经抵达洪灾地区。
(2)vt. 供应，供给
supply sb. /sth. with sth. 向……提供某物
supply sth. to sb. /sth. 向……提供某物
He offered to supply him with another ticket free of charge.他主动为他免费提供另外一张票。
A company supplying heating oil to homes caught fire on Sunday. 一家向住户提供取暖燃油的公司在星期日失火了。
【拓展】表示“为某人提供某物”的其他短语：
provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb.
offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb
【练习】1.语法填空
①(2020·江苏盐城期末) After the disaster, people in that area urgently needed supplies (supply) of food and water.
②At the beginning of each term, students are supplied with a list of books that they are expected to read.
③(2017·天津单项填空改编) We offer an excellent education to our students. In return, we expect students to work hard.
④This theme park, which is based on cartoon stories. uses the most advanced technology to provide visitors with a brand new experience of thrills(兴奋) and fun.
2.完成句子
(浙江高考单项填空改编)随着世界人口的持续增长，粮食的供应越来越成为大家关注的焦点。
As the world’s population continues to grow, the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern.
▲★2. graduate
【用法归纳】
(1)毕业；获得学位(尤指学士)
graduate from 毕业于……学校
graduate in... 毕业于……专业
He graduated from an American college last year and graduated in history.去年他毕业于一所美国大学的历史专业。
(2)n. [C]毕业生；大学毕业生
We would prefer to fill the post with a recent graduate. 我们更愿意用一个应届毕业生来填补这个职位。
【注意】graduate是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的词语连用。
他已经从北京大学毕业3年了。
【误】 He has graduated from Peking University for three years.
【正】 He has been a graduate of Peking University for three years.
【拓展】相关词语积累：
[语境串记]Lily was a graduate who graduated from Beijing Normal University. She graduated in English. After graduation, she became a teacher in her hometown. 莉莉是一名毕业于北京师范大学英语专业的毕业生。毕业之后她在她的家乡成了一名老师。
【练习】语法填空
①My sister graduated in physics from Wuhan University in 2017. I still remember the day when we went to her graduation (graduate).
②(2020·广东金山中学期末)Graduates (graduate) have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market.
③After graduation/ graduating (graduate) from Oxford University, Tim went to work at a science research centre in Sweden.
▲★3. inspire
【用法归纳】
(1)vt. 鼓舞，激励。后接“人”作宾语。
inspire sb. (to sth.) 鼓励某人(某事)
inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
We need someone who can inspire the team.我们需要一位能鼓舞团队士气的人。
Her trust in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined possible.
她对我的信任激励着我去做我本以为不可能的事。
(2)vt. 启发思考，赋予灵感
The beautiful scenery inspired the composer. 美丽的景色给了作曲家灵感。
(3)vt. 使产生(感觉或情感)
inspire sb. with sth.= inspire sth. in sb. 使某人产生……感觉/情感
The father inspired his son with confidence. =The father inspired confidence in his son. 那位父亲使儿子产生了信心。
【拓展】相关词语积累：
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的
inspiration n.灵感；[C, usually sing.] 启发灵感的人(或事物)
[语境串记]I was inspired by his inspiring words, which brought me creative inspiration.
我被他鼓舞人心的话所激励，这些话带给了我创作灵感。
【练习】
1.语法填空
①My thanks should go to those inspiring me to go (go) ahead and giving me support as well.
②When she was asked where her inspiration of the novel came from, she said her father’s inspiring words inspired her to write it. ( inspire)
2.结合 inspire的用法完成句子
(北京西城区期末)许多组织在尽力鼓励人们随时随地行善举。
Many organizations try to inspire people to do kind acts, wherever and whenever they can.
▲★4. apply
【用法归纳】
(1)vi. 申请
apply (to...) for... (向……)申请……
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
Before you travel to a foreign country, you should apply for a passport. 在去外国旅游之前，你应该申请护照。
He applied to two universities and was accepted by both of them.他向两所大学提出申请，都被录取了。
I’ve applied to become a volunteer at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
我已经申请在北京2022年冬奥会上做一名志愿者。
(2)vt. 应用，使用；努力学习，勤奋工作
apply sth. to... 把某物应用于……
be applied to 应用于 (to是介词)
apply oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于/专心于(做)某事
Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.
后来我决定把我先前的经验应用到学习如何读和写上。(天津高考)
The new technology has been applied to farming, which helps increase agricultural production.
这项新技术已被应用于农业，有助于提高农业生产。
Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique.
在接下来的几个月里，他专心致志地改进这项技术。
(3)vi. 适用
apply to... 适用于……
The offer only applies to flights from London and Manchester. 这个报价只适用于从伦敦和曼彻斯特起飞的航班。
【拓展】相关词语积累：
application n.[U,C]申请，申请书；应用
applicant n.[C]申请人
[语境串记]The applicants must hand in their applications first if they want to apply for the job.
申请人如果想申请这份工作，就必须先上交他们的申请书。
【练习】语法填空
①(2020·广东揭阳期末) The person who wants to apply for the position is expected to have a good command of English.
②We should apply the theory(理论) to practice; otherwise, it is no use.
③(福建高考单项填空改编) To my delight(高兴), I was chosen from hundreds of applicants (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.
④(福建厦门双十中学期中) Besides British citizens, the new traffic law will apply to foreign drivers.
⑤Due to the application (apply) of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.
▲★5. eager adj. 热切的，渴求的，渴望的
【用法归纳】
be eager for... 渴求得到……
be eager (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事
be eager that... 热切希望……(从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略)
Kate was in a hurry to grow up, and eager for knowledge and experience.凯特急于长大，渴望获取知识和经验。
Many students are eager to find a good way to have their English writing improved in a short period.
许多学生渴望找到一个能在短期内提高英语写作水平的好方法。
Tom was eager for you to come to the party. 汤姆渴望你能来参加晚会。
These children are eager that their parents (should) come home.这些孩子热切希望他们的父母回家。
【拓展】相关词语积累:
eagerly adv.热切地 eagerness n.渴望，热切
【练习】语法填空
①(北京一零一中学期末) I was eager to have (have) those photos developed (冲洗) because I wanted to send them to my mother.
②As the Spring Festival is coming, the children are looking forward eagerly (eager) to meeting their grandparents in the hometown.
③(湖南高考单项填空改编) I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness (eager) when I asked, “What do you wish me to do now ”
▲★6. sort
【用法归纳】
(1)n. [C]种类，类别
all sorts of 各种各样的
a sort of... (表示不十分准确)近似于……, 有点像是……
sort of (= kind of) 有点，有几分
There are all sorts of activities for kids at the campsite. 在营地有为孩子们组织的各种各样的活动。
I had a sort of feeling that he wouldn't come. 我隐约觉得他不会来。
She sort of behaves that she doesn't really care. 她有点表现出一副并不真正在乎的样子。
(2)vt. 整理，把……分类
sort... into... 把……分为……类
sort out 整理；挑出，拣出
Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted into plastics, glass and paper. 垃圾很容易分开并归人塑料、玻璃和纸三类。
Can you sort out the toys that can be thrown away 你把可以扔掉的玩具挑出来好吗？
【练习】用sort的相关短语完成句子
①He looked sort of (有几分) bored with the film.
②In my job, I have to deal with all sorts of (各种各样的) people so that I have improved my ability to get along with others.
③You should sort out (整理) your clothes for tomorrow before going to bed.
[高频短语]7. live up to
【用法归纳】
(1)达到，符合，不辜负(期望等)
live up to one’s expectations不辜负某人的期望
The concert was brilliant—it lived up to all our expectations.音乐会很棒——一点儿都没有让我们失望。
(2)履行(诺言等)
We expect you to live up to your promise.我们希望你能信守诺言。
【拓展】live构成的其他短语：
live by doing sth. 靠做某事赚钱为生 live on继续存在/活着；依靠……生活
live through经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存 live with忍受，容忍(不快的事)
live for为……而活着 live/ lead a(n)...life 过着……的生活
【练习】
1.语法填空
①I can’t change the situation so I’m going to have to learn to live with it.
②Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards; getting a B on my report card would make me feel (feel) bad because I knew she wanted me to get straight A’s.
2.用live的相关短语完成句子
达到父母的期望是他学习的动力。
His motivation for learning was to live up to his parents’ expectations .
[高频短语]8.deal with
【用法归纳】
(1)处理，解决，应付
I can’t control what happens to me, but I can choose how I deal with it.
我无法掌控发生在自己身上的事，但我能选择如何应对它。
(2)涉及，论及，关于
This book deals with the history of Tang Dynasty in China. 这本书涉及中国唐朝的历史。
(3)与……做生意
When I worked in Florida I dealt with British people all the time.在佛罗里达工作时，我一直与英国人有生意往来。
【辨析比较】deal with/do with
易混短语 区别 例子
deal with deal with作“处理，解决”讲时，常与how连用。 The new teacher is so inexperienced that she doesn’t know what to do with/how to deal with these naughty boys.这位新老师非常缺乏经验，以至于她不知道如何应付这些淘气的男孩。
do with do with作“处理，解决”讲时，常与what连用。
【练习】
1.判断下列句子中 deal with的含义
①This report deals with teaching students how to read. 涉及,关于
②(2020·广东汕头金山中学期末)In my opinion, it is not the failure itself but the way we deal with it that matters.
处理,应付
③My father has been dealing with this company for twenty years. 与……做生意
2.语法填空
①They have made a decision on how to deal with the waste and pollution.
②Since stress can make us sick, we have to learn what to do with it.
▲★9. responsible adj.负有责任的；负责的
【用法归纳】
be responsible for... 对……负责
All pilots are responsible for their passengers’ safety. 所有飞行员都应对乘客的安全负责。
【拓展】相关词语积累：
(1) responsibly adv.认真负责地
(2) responsibility n.[U,C]责任；义务
escape/avoid responsibility 逃避/回避责任
bear/take /shoulder/ accept responsibility for... 承担……责任
do sth. on one’s own responsibility 自行负责地做某事
a sense of responsibility责任感
It is one’s responsibility to do sth. 某人有责任做某事。
(3) irresponsible adj.不负责任的(ir - 为否定前缀)
[语境串记]My responsibility is to be responsible for the sale of all the products. In other words, I should take responsibility for the sale of all the products.我的责任是负责所有产品的销售，也就是说，我应该对所有产品的销售负责。
【练习】
1.语法填空
①(2017·天津阅读理解改编) Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles(车辆) is not clear among car makers, consumers(消费者) and lawyers.
②(2020·河北衡水中学期末) It’s not only a great responsibility (responsible) but a great honor for a city to be chosen to host the Olympic Games.
③(2020·山东淄博第七中学月考)AI will surely be a feature of the future life, but it must be used responsibly (responsible) and in a proper way.
2.完成句子
To be successful, the first thing you need to do is bear/take/shoulder/accept responsibility for或be responsible for
(承担……责任) your actions.
▲★10. attractive adj. 吸引人的，令人愉快的；有吸引力的；诱人的。
【用法归纳】attractive 在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
be attractive to... 对……有吸引力
He is really an attractive person. 他确实是一个有魅力的人。(作定语)
Bright colours are attractive to children. 鲜艳的颜色对儿童有吸引力。(作表语)
Do you have any ideas to make rail travel more attractive 你有什么主意能使铁路旅行更有吸引力 (作宾语补足语)
【拓展】相关词语积累：
(1) attract vt.吸引
attract sb. ’s attention/ interest 引起某人的注意/兴趣
attract...to... 把……吸引到……
(2) attraction n.[C,U]有吸引力的特征(或品质、人)；[C]有吸引力的事，向往的地方
have an/no / a little/ much attraction for sb. 对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力
a tourist attraction旅游胜地
[语境串记]In Beijing, there are many tourist attractions, like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. But what attracts me most is the Great Wall, which is also attractive to the foreigners. More and more foreigners are attracted by its beauty and come to China. 北京有许多旅游胜地，例如长城和颐和园。但是最吸引我的是长城，它对外国人也很有吸引力。越来越多的外国人被它的美吸引而来到中国。
【练习】语法填空
①As one of the most attractive places in China, Mount Wuyi attracts millions of tourists each year, and one of its most famous tourist attractions is the Jiuqu Stream.(attract)
②To my surprise, he jumped at (迫不及待地接受) the offer, though it did not seem very attractive to me.
[高频短语]11. as well as
【用法归纳】
(1)用作并列连词，连接并列结构，如名词、形容词、动词介词短语等，意为“和，也；不但……而且……，既……又……”。此时as well as通常不位于句首。
They visited some factories, hospitals as well as the school.他们不但参观了这所学校，还参观了几个工厂和医院。(连接名词)
She can play tennis as well as play the guitar. 她会弹吉他，也会打网球。(连接动词)
The boy is clever as well as lovely. 这个男孩既可爱又聪明。(连接形容词)
It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter. 冬天不好过，夏天也不好过。(连接介词短语)
(2)用作介词短语，意为“除……之外”，相当于 besides, in addition to。其后面通常接名词或v-ing形式，尤其是位于句首时。
As well as knowing some Russian, she also speaks Chinese well. 除了懂一些俄语外, 她汉语说得也不错。
He also has to study a second foreign language as well as English. 除了英语之外, 他还必须学习一门第二外语。
(3)表示同级比较，意为“和……一样好”，此时well是副词。
He played the piano as well as his teacher (did). 他钢琴弹得和他的老师一样好。
【注意】as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与as well as前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
The basketball coach as well as his team members was interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. 因为有出色的表现，篮球赛一结束，篮球教练以及他的队员就接受采访了。
【练习】语法填空
①We painted the walls as well as repaired (repair)the roof.
②(2019·天津单项填空改编)Amy, as well as her brothers, was given (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
③Listening to soft music, as well as taking (take)exercise, helps a lot in relieving people’s sad emotions.
▲★11. contact
【用法归纳】
(1)vt. (通过信件或电话等)联络，联系
We forgot to exchange numbers—now we can’t contact each other.我们忘记交换电话号码了。现在我们联系不到对方。
Tim, where are you I’ve been trying to contact you all day. 蒂姆，你去哪儿了 我一整天都在设法与你联系。
(2)n. [U]联系；接触
make contact with sb. / get into contact with sb. 与某人取得联系
keep in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系
lose/be out of contact with sb. 与某人失去联系
be in contact with sb.与某人有联系
I have managed to make contact with an old friend. 我设法与一位老朋友取得了联系。
The Internet helps me keep in contact with my friends.互联网帮助我与朋友们保持联系。
Have you been in contact with your sister recently 你近来跟你姐姐有联系吗
【练习】结合 contact的用法完成句子
①Please do not hesitate(犹豫) to contact me (与我联系) if you have any problem.
②They have kept in contact with (保持联系) each other for five years.
③(2020·北京师大附中期末) I have been in contact with (与……有联系) my former teachers and classmates since I graduated from the school.
[高频短语]12. set up
【用法归纳】
(1)建立，开办，创建
I hope I’ll set up my own business some day.我希望有一天我能开办自己的公司。
(2)安装好(设备或机器等)
I need one or two people to help me set up the equipment.我需要一两个人帮我安装这台设备。
(3)安排，策划
We need to set up a meeting to discuss the suggestions.我们需要安排一次会议来讨论这些建议。
【练习】判断下列句子中 set up的含义
①(2018·北京完形填空改编) Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to raise money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received $8, 000. 安排,策划
②(2019·北京阅读理解改编)Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. 开办，创建
③I set up the computer so that I could work at home. 安装好(设备或机器等)
▲★13. contribution
【用法归纳】
(1)n. [C, usually sing.] 贡献，促成作用
make a contribution/ contributions to... 对……做出贡献
I admire Edison a lot because he made a great contribution to the world. 我很敬佩爱迪生，因为他为世界作出了巨大贡献。
(2)n. [C]捐款，捐资
make a contribution to... 向……捐款
The businessman makes a contribution to charity every year. 这个商人每年都给慈善事业捐款。
(3)[U] 捐献，捐助
All the money has been raised by voluntary contribution.所有这些钱都是靠自愿捐款筹集的。
【拓展】相关词语积累：
(1) contribute vi. 是……的原因之一；vt.&vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；(为报纸、杂志等)撰稿，投稿
contribute to... 是……的原因之一；有助于……；给……捐款；给……投稿
contribute sth. to... 把某物捐献给……；给……撰写……
(2) contributor n.[C]作出贡献者，捐赠者；投稿人
【练习】
1.判断下列句子中 contribution的含义
①As the world’s second largest economy, China wants to make its contribution to the development of human civilization.
贡献
②His company made a very large contribution to the organization. 捐款
2.语法填空
①Kate was praised by the teacher for she had made an excellent contribution (contribute) to the group discussion.
②There is evidence that drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to one’s health.
③She became a regular contributor (contribute) to the paper, writing film reviews.
▲★14. intend
【用法归纳】intend vt.&vi.计划，打算。其名词为 intention，意为“意图，目的”。
intend doing sth./to do sth. 打算/想要做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
These rooms are intended for group discussion and seminars. 这些房间用于小组讨论和研讨会。
Mr White is back home now and intends to write a book about his adventure.
怀特先生现在回家了，打算写一本关于他的奇遇的书。
He intends his son to take over his business. 他想让他的儿子接管他的生意。
【注意】intend的过去完成时形式后接不定式to do时(即had intended to do sth.)表示“本打算做某事(却未做)”。有类似用法的词还有want, hope, plan等。
Peter had intended to go to Australia, but something changed his mind.
彼得本来打算去澳大利亚，但有些事使他改变了主意。
Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in the way.
多年来，简的(外)祖母一直想写一本儿童读物，但由于种种原因耽搁了下来。(浙江高考)
【练习】
1.语法填空
①I don’t intend anyone to see (see) the painting until it is finished.
②(天津静海一中调研) This is the website which I intend to add/ adding (add)to my favourites to help me learn how to write poems.
③Most drivers today use body language to show their intention(s) (intend). They nod at passers-by and cyclists to let them cross.
2.完成句子
他们本来打算帮忙，但是没能及时到达那里。
They had intended/planned to help but couldn’t there in time.
重点句型分析
1. After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired.
漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。
【句式剖析】本句中feeling tired现在分词短语作伴随状语，说明主语Zhang Tian的状态。
【考点提炼】现在分词(短语)作伴随状语
现在分词(短语)所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时或者几乎同时发生，是主语的另一个较次要的动作。现在分词(短语)作状语，是对谓语动词所表示的动作或状态的补充说明。现在分词(短语)作伴随状语的具体用法如下：
(1)现在分词(短语)作伴随状语时其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，且构成现在分词的动词与句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
(2)现在分词(短语)作伴随状语时没有相应的状语从句可以与之相互转换，但可以转换为相应的并列句。
He sat at the table, reading China Daily. (= He sat at the table and read China Daily.) 他坐在桌子旁看《中国日报》。
She came into the room, carrying a lot of books.(= She came into the room, and carried a lot of books.)
她捧着许多书走进了房间。
He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time.(= He lay on the grass, and stared at the sky for a long time.)
他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。
【练习】语法填空
①—Do you have any plans for the summer break
—Not really. I think I am just staying at home, reading (read )some books.
②I stood by the door, not daring (dare) to say a word.
③On the first day of the term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, looking (look) for where they should go.
④She often sits by the window, thinking (think) of the good old days.
2. He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most.在学校初期他遇见了一些来自小村庄的好教师，他被他们所鼓舞，到最需要的地方去教学。
【考点提炼】 where引导的地点状语从句
where引导地点状语从句时为从属连词，在从句中作状语，意为“在……的地方”。where引导的地点状语从句用于对主句中的谓语动词进行说明，where前面没有表示地点的名词。where引导的地点状语从句可置于主句之前，也可置于主句之后。
Make marks where you have questions.在你有问题的地方做标记。
You should put the dictionary where you can find it easily.你应该把词典放在你能轻易找到的地方。
【练习】
1.语法填空 *句意[半小时后,露西仍然没能在公共汽车把她放下的地方打到出租车。]
(重庆高考单项填空改编) Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi where the bus had dropped her.
2.完成句子
如果衣服不适合您，请放回原处。
If the clothes don’t fit you, please put them where they were
3. The power and water supplies were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to learn how to cook.水电供应不稳定，所以他只能每三四天洗一次澡，而且他还不得不学习如何做饭。
【句式剖析】本句中“every three or four days”属于“every+基数词+可数名词复数”结构，意为“每三四天”。
【考点提炼】“every+基数词+可数名词复数”结构
“every+基数词+可数名词复数”，意为“每……(基数词所表示的数目)，每隔……(基数词所表示的数目减1)”。此结构用于表示时间间隔。
He has his eyes examined every two months.他每两个月/每隔一个月检查一次他的眼睛。
He goes shopping every three weeks, as we all know. 众所周知，他每三周/每隔两周去购一次物。
【练习】完成句子
①如果我在花园里劳作，我每五分钟就得休息一次。
If I work in the garden, I have to rest every five minutes或every fifth minute .
②这位老师让学生每隔一周写一篇作文。
The teacher has students write a composition every other week 或 every second week或 every two weeks.
③每隔几个月，史密斯先生就得出差。
Every few months , Mr smith has to travel on business.
4. To make school life healthier and livelier for his students, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school—music, art and PE.为了让他的学生拥有更加健康、更有活力的校园生活，张天还将更多的课程—音乐、艺术和体育引进学校。
【句式剖析】本句的结构分析如下：
【考点提炼】“make+宾语+形容词/形容词的比较级”结构
“make+宾语+形容词/形容词的比较级”结构属于“make+宾语+宾补”结构中的一种形式，表示“使某人/某物变得……”。make在此用作使役动词，意为“使……”，其宾语是名词或代词，宾语后的形容词/形容词的比较级作宾补。（即make sb. +adj. ）
The Internet makes our lives easy.网络使我们的生活变得容易。
Regular exercise makes him stronger. 定期锻炼使他更强壮了。
【拓展】make+宾语+宾补”结构的其他形式：
(1)“make+名词/代词+名词”表示“使某人/某物成为……”，如果宾补是表示独一无二的职位或头衔的名词，其前不用冠词。
Anne Frank made her diary her best friend. 安妮·弗兰克把她的日记当成了最好的朋友。
We made him captain of our team.我们让他当我们队的队长。
(2)“make+名词/代词+省略to的不定式”表示“使某人/某物做某事”。注意：该结构用于被动语态时，被省略的不定式符号to要还原。
What he said made all of us laugh. 他的话让我们都大笑起来。
→(被动语态) All of us were made to laugh by what he said.
(3)“make+名词/代词+过去分词”表示“使某人/某物被……”。构成过去分词的动词与宾语(名词/代词)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
I speak slowly to make myself understood. 我说得很慢，以便别人能听懂我的话。
【注意】在“make+宾语+宾补”结构中，不用现在分词充当宾补。
【练习】1.语法填空
①So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children love (love) you and the subject you teach.
②There were many people in the hospital, so I was made to wait (wait) four hours before I was examined by a doctor.
③(2019·江苏书面表达改编)It’s an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known (know) to international students.
④He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make his students interested (interest) in his lessons.
2.单句写作
这条消息使她的父母感到高兴。The news made her parents happy.
5. It is not surprising that PE is the kids’ favourite subject! 不出意料，体育课是孩子们最喜欢的科目。
【句式剖析】本句的结构分析如下：
It is not surprising that PE is the kids’ favourite subject!
形式主语 that引导的从句作真正的主语
【考点提炼】It+be+adj.+that引导的主语从句
(1)为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻，通常把that引导的主语从句放在句子后面，用it作形式主语，放到句首。that在句中仅起连接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。
(2)“It+be+adj.+that引导的主语从句”句型中常见的形容词有obvious, clear, evident, true, possible, certain, likely, probable等。
Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week 那位科学家下周要给我们做讲座，这是真的吗？
It is likely that he can’t come to the party tonight.他有可能今晚不来(参加)聚会。
【注意】在“It is necessary/ important/ strange/ natural/... +that引导的主语从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。
It is necessary that you (should) remember these English words.你有必要记住这些英语单词。
【练习】语法填空
①(天津高考单项填空改编)It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.
②Nutrition(营养) is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part in different cultures around the world.
③It is important that one (should) master (master) the skills of operating computers.
6. What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning.让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且他们在学习上变得更自信。
【句式剖析】本句的结构分析如下：
What made him feel satisfied was
What引导的主语从句
“make+宾语+宾补”结构
that his students were able to read, speak and write in English,
and they became more confident in learning.
并列连词
【考点提炼】what引导的主语从句
(1)在复合句中充当主语的从句称为主语从句。
(2)what引导主语从句时既有一定的含义，又起连接作用，在主语从句中可充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。
What matters most in English learning is enough practice.
英语学习中，最重要的是足够的练习。(What在主语从句中作主语)
What I believe is that he will achieve success in time.
我相信他迟早会取得成功。(What在主语从句中作宾语)
What the kind man’s name is remains unknown to us.
我们仍然不知道那位好心人叫什么名字。(What在主语从句中作表语)
What job he is doing now is very important to his family.
他现在在做什么工作对他的家庭很重要。(What在主语从句中作定语)
【练习】单句写作
还不清楚他要跟我们说什么。What he wants to tell us is not clear
7. He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him.他感到很高兴，在选择他自己的人生道路时，他听从了自己的内心，尽管这可能不是别人期望他做的。
【句型剖析】
【考点提炼】(一)“连词+现在分词(短语)”结构
使用“连词+现在分词(短语)”结构时应注意以下问题：
(1)使用范围：when, while, unless,as if等引导的状语从句中。
(2)使用条件：①从句的主语和主句的主语一致；
②从句谓语中含有be动词；
③从句的主语与谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。
(3)使用规则：省略从句的主语和be动词，保留原连词，构成“连词+现在分词(短语)”结构。
Don’t listen to music when (you are) doing your homework.做家庭作业的时候不要听音乐。
While (I was) waiting for the train, I was reading a daily newspaper.我一边等火车，一边读着一份日报。
(二) even though引导的让步状语从句
even though(= even if)意为“即使，纵然，虽然”，引导让步状语从句,从句常用一般现在时代替将来时。
Even though/if I fail this time, I will try again. 即使这次失败，我也会再次尝试。
They won’t go to the party even though/ if they are invited.即使受到邀请，他们也不会去参加那个聚会。
【拓展】 even though的易混短语为 as though 。as though(=as if)意为“好像”"。
It looks as though/ if it is going to rain.看起来好像要下雨。
【练习】
1.语法填空
(2018·江苏完形填空改编)When leaving (leave) home, Raynor and Moth had just $ 320 in the bank.
2.用“连词+现在分词(短语)”结构改写下列句子
While you are crossing the road, watch out for the passing cars.
=While crossing the road , watch out for the passing cars.
3.选择填空：even though/as though
①(2020·江苏镇江调研) Daniel promises to keep the secret, so he won’t tell anyone even though he was asked to.
②You look as though you’ve been running a marathon!
③(北京高考单项填空改编) My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even though he’s in his nineties.
基础练｜知识巩固｜建议时间：30分钟
一、单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)
1. It’s an Australian company whose logo features a red kangaroo.
2. This song is a typical example of American country music.
3. The thought suddenly flashed through my mind that she didn’t want to be here.
4. After four years’ study in a normal university, Li Ming obtained a teacher’s certificate .
5. During the trip, we were amazed at the awesome(令人敬畏的) power (力量) of nature.
6. We did all we could to inspire (激励) his creative thinking, expecting that he could come up with a good idea.
7. Some of us were eager (渴望的) to take part in the class activity while others were nervous and anxious.
8. The company is going through a tough (困难的) time at the moment.
9. Don’t bring those muddy (多泥的) shoes inside!
10. Laughter (笑) is one of the best expressions of happiness and pleasure.
11. One should finish tasks independently (独立地) instead of always turning to others for help.
12. It rained heavily in the south and caused serious floods in several provinces (省).
二、语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Don’t worry. I’ll do everything within my power to help you.
2. According to the report, the new president will come to power next month.
3. Supplies of food are almost running out in the town, but the food suppliers(供应商) cannot supply more food to their customers.(supply)
4. They are the graduates (graduate) who graduated from Peking University and now are playing an important role in our company.
5. With my mother’s inspiring words, I’m always inspired and believe in myself. (inspire)
6. (哈师大附中开学考) Have you applied to Mr Black for the post(岗位) It’s worth a try.
7. After knocking politely at the door, that applicant (apply) entered the office of the general manager.
8. Children show curiosity about everything and are eager to learn (learn) more.
9. Users can buy books, find out holiday offers, book tickets, and get all sorts of information from the Internet.
10. Jack is the manager of the project. He is responsible for the whole project. If anything goes wrong, he will take
responsibility (responsible) for it.
11. The famous musician, as well as his students, was invited (invite) to perform at the concert last night.
12. A balanced diet and plenty of exercise contribute a lot to good health.
13. The three spacemen(宇航员) made a great contribution (contribute) to the development of the space program.
14. If you intend to get (get) along well with others, you must be honest with them.
15. With all of their work finished, the couple took a walk along the river, enjoying (enjoy) the beautiful scenery to relax.
16. Don’t believe the products that promise(许诺) to make you lose (lose) weight quickly.
17. It was surprising that you made so many mistakes in your math test.
18. What is known to all is that China is a country with a long history.
19.(2018·浙江阅读理解七选五改编)When going (go) for a walk, take along a small garbage bag.
20. I had intended (intend) to pay a visit to you last Sunday, but I was really too busy.
21.(2017·浙江阅读理解改编) He was amazed (amaze) at what Benjamin had done with his gift.
22.(2017·浙江阅读理解篇改编) Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt
tired (tire) during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.
23. Her words were so touching (touch) that we were all moved (move) to tears.
24. The scenery in Hangzhou is so attractive that it attracts thousands of visitors at home every year, and it also has much attraction for foreigners.(attract)
三、完成句子
1.(安徽高考单项填空改编) 据说现在这个发电厂是以前的两倍大。(power)
It’s said that this power plant is now twice as large as what it was.
2.这部电影绝对没有辜负我的期望。(live up to)
The film has certainly lived up to my expectations .
3.在许多人看来，那家公司尽管规模小，但跟它做生意还是很愉快的。(deal)
In many people’s opinion, that company, though it is small, is pleasant to deal with .
4.我们彼此已经多年没有联系了。上周我们又联系上了。(contact)
We have been out of contact with each other for years. And last week we made contact/ got into contact again.
5.约翰，坐在我能看见你的地方。(where引导的地点状语从句)
John, sit where I can see you .
6.现在并非每个人都知道这个好消息。
Now not everyone knows或everyone doesn’t know the good news.(部分否定)
7.露西在过去的三年里每三周上一次吉他课，但是现在她正考虑每两周去上一次。
Lucy has been having guitar lessons every three weeks in the past three years, but now she is considering having them every two weeks .(“every+基数词+可数名词复数”结构)
8.即使你不能理解书上讲的所有内容也不要担心。(even)
Don’t worry even though/even if you can’t understand everything in the book.
综合练｜能力提升｜建议时间：7分钟
课文语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After graduating from university with a teacher’s certificate, Zhang Tian, who 1.was inspired (inspire) by teachers from small villages, wanted to find a teaching job in a village school. Though it was against his parents’ expectations, Zhang Tian thought he should teach 2.where he was needed most.
However, as he got to the village school in Guizhou, what he saw was much different 3.from what he had expected. The school had only three classrooms and a playground. The playground got 4.dusty (dust) on windy days and muddy on rainy days. Without stable water and power 5. supplies (supply), he could shower only once every three or four days. He once thought of 6. leaving (leave) the village school, but he soon changed his mind. Instead, he took practical measures to change the situation 7. successfully (successful). He introduced more subjects to the school— music, art and PE 8. to make (make) the school life healthier and livelier for his students. Besides, he contacted charity organizations to help set up a library in this school and rebuild 9. the playground. He even helped the local villagers to sell 10. their (they) products online. As a result, he is quite popular with the villagers.
Now, one year almost has gone by and soon it will be time for him to leave the village school. He intends to stay there for another year because he enjoys staying with the students in the school.Unit1 Lesson3
1. typical adj. 典型的；一贯的；平常→type n. 类型 的→typically adv. 典型地
2. graduate v. 毕业→graduate n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业；毕业仪式
3. inspire vt 鼓励；激励→inspiration n. 激励；灵感→inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的→inspired adj. 感到鼓舞的
4. apply vt. 申请；涂抹；应用→applied adj. 应有的→ applicant n.申请者→ application n. 申请；应用
5. eager adj. 热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv. 热切地；渴望地→ eagerness n. 热切；期待
6. depend vi. 依赖→dependence n. 依赖；依靠→ dependent adj. 依赖的→ dependently adv.依赖地
7. independently adv. 独立地；自主地→ independent adj. 不依赖的；自主的→independence n. 自主；不依赖
8. power n. 电；电力；权力→ powerfully adj. 有影响力的；强有力的
9. unstable adj.不稳定的→stable adj. 稳定的→stability n. 稳定，可靠
10. dusty adj.布满灰尘的→ dust n. 灰尘；灰
11. muddy adj. 泥泞的；多泥的→mud n. 泥土
12. tough adj. 苦难的；难办的→toughly adv. 苦难地；难办地 →toughness n.艰苦
13. responsible adj. 负责任的；有责任心的→ irresponsible adj. 不负责任的→responsibly adv. 负责地→ responsibility n.负责；责任
14. attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→ attract vt. 吸引→attraction n . 吸引；引力
15. laughter n.笑声，笑→laugh vi.大笑
16. confident adj. 自信的→confidently adv. 自信地 →confidence n. 自信，信心，信赖
17. organize vt.组织；安排→organizer n. 组织者 →organization n.组织；协会→organized adj. 有条理的；系统的
18. contribute vt. 贡献；捐献→contribution n. 贡献；捐款→contributor n.贡献者
19. intend vt. 计划；打算；想要→ intention n.目的；意图
重点单词与短语精析
★课标词 ▲高频词
▲★1. supply
【用法归纳】
(1)n. [C]供给量；[U] 供给；[pl.]补给品，补给
water supply/ water supplies 供水
be in short supply 供应短缺
a supply of/ supplies of... ……的供应
The brain requires a constant supply of oxygen.大脑需要持续供氧。
Food is in short supply all over the country.全国普遍食品供应不足。
Our water supply has been cut off because they are repairing one of the main pipes.
我们的供水被切断了，因为他们在修一条主管道。
The food and medical supplies have arrived at the flood- stricken area.食物和医疗用品已经抵达洪灾地区。
(2)vt. 供应，供给
supply sb. /sth. with sth. 向……提供某物
supply sth. to sb. /sth. 向……提供某物
He offered to supply him with another ticket free of charge.他主动为他免费提供另外一张票。
A company supplying heating oil to homes caught fire on Sunday. 一家向住户提供取暖燃油的公司在星期日失火了。
【拓展】表示“为某人提供某物”的其他短语：
provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb.
offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb
【练习】1.语法填空
①(2020·江苏盐城期末) After the disaster, people in that area urgently needed supplies (supply) of food and water.
②At the beginning of each term, students are supplied with a list of books that they are expected to read.
③(2017·天津单项填空改编) We offer an excellent education to our students. In return, we expect students to work hard.
④This theme park, which is based on cartoon stories. uses the most advanced technology to provide visitors with a brand new experience of thrills(兴奋) and fun.
2.完成句子
(浙江高考单项填空改编)随着世界人口的持续增长，粮食的供应越来越成为大家关注的焦点。
As the world’s population continues to grow, the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern.
▲★2. graduate
【用法归纳】
(1)毕业；获得学位(尤指学士)
graduate from 毕业于……学校
graduate in... 毕业于……专业
He graduated from an American college last year and graduated in history.去年他毕业于一所美国大学的历史专业。
(2)n. [C]毕业生；大学毕业生
We would prefer to fill the post with a recent graduate. 我们更愿意用一个应届毕业生来填补这个职位。
【注意】graduate是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的词语连用。
他已经从北京大学毕业3年了。
【误】 He has graduated from Peking University for three years.
【正】 He has been a graduate of Peking University for three years.
【拓展】相关词语积累：
[语境串记]Lily was a graduate who graduated from Beijing Normal University. She graduated in English. After graduation, she became a teacher in her hometown. 莉莉是一名毕业于北京师范大学英语专业的毕业生。毕业之后她在她的家乡成了一名老师。
【练习】语法填空
①My sister graduated in physics from Wuhan University in 2017. I still remember the day when we went to her graduation (graduate).
②(2020·广东金山中学期末)Graduates (graduate) have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market.
③After graduation/ graduating (graduate) from Oxford University, Tim went to work at a science research centre in Sweden.
▲★3. inspire
【用法归纳】
(1)vt. 鼓舞，激励。后接“人”作宾语。
inspire sb. (to sth.) 鼓励某人(某事)
inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
We need someone who can inspire the team.我们需要一位能鼓舞团队士气的人。
Her trust in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined possible.
她对我的信任激励着我去做我本以为不可能的事。
(2)vt. 启发思考，赋予灵感
The beautiful scenery inspired the composer. 美丽的景色给了作曲家灵感。
(3)vt. 使产生(感觉或情感)
inspire sb. with sth.= inspire sth. in sb. 使某人产生……感觉/情感
The father inspired his son with confidence. =The father inspired confidence in his son. 那位父亲使儿子产生了信心。
【拓展】相关词语积累：
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的
inspiration n.灵感；[C, usually sing.] 启发灵感的人(或事物)
[语境串记]I was inspired by his inspiring words, which brought me creative inspiration.
我被他鼓舞人心的话所激励，这些话带给了我创作灵感。
【练习】
1.语法填空
①My thanks should go to those inspiring me to go (go) ahead and giving me support as well.
②When she was asked where her inspiration of the novel came from, she said her father’s inspiring words inspired her to write it. ( inspire)
2.结合 inspire的用法完成句子
(北京西城区期末)许多组织在尽力鼓励人们随时随地行善举。
Many organizations try to inspire people to do kind acts, wherever and whenever they can.
▲★4. apply
【用法归纳】
(1)vi. 申请
apply (to...) for... (向……)申请……
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
Before you travel to a foreign country, you should apply for a passport. 在去外国旅游之前，你应该申请护照。
He applied to two universities and was accepted by both of them.他向两所大学提出申请，都被录取了。
I’ve applied to become a volunteer at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
我已经申请在北京2022年冬奥会上做一名志愿者。
(2)vt. 应用，使用；努力学习，勤奋工作
apply sth. to... 把某物应用于……
be applied to 应用于 (to是介词)
apply oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于/专心于(做)某事
Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.
后来我决定把我先前的经验应用到学习如何读和写上。(天津高考)
The new technology has been applied to farming, which helps increase agricultural production.
这项新技术已被应用于农业，有助于提高农业生产。
Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique.
在接下来的几个月里，他专心致志地改进这项技术。
(3)vi. 适用
apply to... 适用于……
The offer only applies to flights from London and Manchester. 这个报价只适用于从伦敦和曼彻斯特起飞的航班。
【拓展】相关词语积累：
application n.[U,C]申请，申请书；应用
applicant n.[C]申请人
[语境串记]The applicants must hand in their applications first if they want to apply for the job.
申请人如果想申请这份工作，就必须先上交他们的申请书。
【练习】语法填空
①(2020·广东揭阳期末) The person who wants to apply for the position is expected to have a good command of English.
②We should apply the theory(理论) to practice; otherwise, it is no use.
③(福建高考单项填空改编) To my delight(高兴), I was chosen from hundreds of applicants (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.
④(福建厦门双十中学期中) Besides British citizens, the new traffic law will apply to foreign drivers.
⑤Due to the application (apply) of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.
▲★5. eager adj. 热切的，渴求的，渴望的
【用法归纳】
be eager for... 渴求得到……
be eager (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事
be eager that... 热切希望……(从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略)
Kate was in a hurry to grow up, and eager for knowledge and experience.凯特急于长大，渴望获取知识和经验。
Many students are eager to find a good way to have their English writing improved in a short period.
许多学生渴望找到一个能在短期内提高英语写作水平的好方法。
Tom was eager for you to come to the party. 汤姆渴望你能来参加晚会。
These children are eager that their parents (should) come home.这些孩子热切希望他们的父母回家。
【拓展】相关词语积累:
eagerly adv.热切地 eagerness n.渴望，热切
【练习】语法填空
①(北京一零一中学期末) I was eager to have (have) those photos developed (冲洗) because I wanted to send them to my mother.
②As the Spring Festival is coming, the children are looking forward eagerly (eager) to meeting their grandparents in the hometown.
③(湖南高考单项填空改编) I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness (eager) when I asked, “What do you wish me to do now ”
▲★6. sort
【用法归纳】
(1)n. [C]种类，类别
all sorts of 各种各样的
a sort of... (表示不十分准确)近似于……, 有点像是……
sort of (= kind of) 有点，有几分
There are all sorts of activities for kids at the campsite. 在营地有为孩子们组织的各种各样的活动。
I had a sort of feeling that he wouldn't come. 我隐约觉得他不会来。
She sort of behaves that she doesn't really care. 她有点表现出一副并不真正在乎的样子。
(2)vt. 整理，把……分类
sort... into... 把……分为……类
sort out 整理；挑出，拣出
Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted into plastics, glass and paper. 垃圾很容易分开并归人塑料、玻璃和纸三类。
Can you sort out the toys that can be thrown away 你把可以扔掉的玩具挑出来好吗？
【练习】用sort的相关短语完成句子
①He looked sort of (有几分) bored with the film.
②In my job, I have to deal with all sorts of (各种各样的) people so that I have improved my ability to get along with others.
③You should sort out (整理) your clothes for tomorrow before going to bed.
[高频短语]7. live up to
【用法归纳】
(1)达到，符合，不辜负(期望等)
live up to one’s expectations不辜负某人的期望
The concert was brilliant—it lived up to all our expectations.音乐会很棒——一点儿都没有让我们失望。
(2)履行(诺言等)
We expect you to live up to your promise.我们希望你能信守诺言。
【拓展】live构成的其他短语：
live by doing sth. 靠做某事赚钱为生 live on继续存在/活着；依靠……生活
live through经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存 live with忍受，容忍(不快的事)
live for为……而活着 live/ lead a(n)...life 过着……的生活
【练习】
1.语法填空
①I can’t change the situation so I’m going to have to learn to live with it.
②Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards; getting a B on my report card would make me feel (feel) bad because I knew she wanted me to get straight A’s.
2.用live的相关短语完成句子
达到父母的期望是他学习的动力。
His motivation for learning was to live up to his parents’ expectations .
[高频短语]8.deal with
【用法归纳】
(1)处理，解决，应付
I can’t control what happens to me, but I can choose how I deal with it.
我无法掌控发生在自己身上的事，但我能选择如何应对它。
(2)涉及，论及，关于
This book deals with the history of Tang Dynasty in China. 这本书涉及中国唐朝的历史。
(3)与……做生意
When I worked in Florida I dealt with British people all the time.在佛罗里达工作时，我一直与英国人有生意往来。
【辨析比较】deal with/do with
易混短语 区别 例子
deal with deal with作“处理，解决”讲时，常与how连用。 The new teacher is so inexperienced that she doesn’t know what to do with/how to deal with these naughty boys.这位新老师非常缺乏经验，以至于她不知道如何应付这些淘气的男孩。
do with do with作“处理，解决”讲时，常与what连用。
【练习】
1.判断下列句子中 deal with的含义
①This report deals with teaching students how to read. 涉及,关于
②(2020·广东汕头金山中学期末)In my opinion, it is not the failure itself but the way we deal with it that matters.
处理,应付
③My father has been dealing with this company for twenty years. 与……做生意
2.语法填空
①They have made a decision on how to deal with the waste and pollution.
②Since stress can make us sick, we have to learn what to do with it.
▲★9. responsible adj.负有责任的；负责的
【用法归纳】
be responsible for... 对……负责
All pilots are responsible for their passengers’ safety. 所有飞行员都应对乘客的安全负责。
【拓展】相关词语积累：
(1) responsibly adv.认真负责地
(2) responsibility n.[U,C]责任；义务
escape/avoid responsibility 逃避/回避责任
bear/take /shoulder/ accept responsibility for... 承担……责任
do sth. on one’s own responsibility 自行负责地做某事
a sense of responsibility责任感
It is one’s responsibility to do sth. 某人有责任做某事。
(3) irresponsible adj.不负责任的(ir - 为否定前缀)
[语境串记]My responsibility is to be responsible for the sale of all the products. In other words, I should take responsibility for the sale of all the products.我的责任是负责所有产品的销售，也就是说，我应该对所有产品的销售负责。
【练习】
1.语法填空
①(2017·天津阅读理解改编) Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles(车辆) is not clear among car makers, consumers(消费者) and lawyers.
②(2020·河北衡水中学期末) It’s not only a great responsibility (responsible) but a great honor for a city to be chosen to host the Olympic Games.
③(2020·山东淄博第七中学月考)AI will surely be a feature of the future life, but it must be used responsibly (responsible) and in a proper way.
2.完成句子
To be successful, the first thing you need to do is bear/take/shoulder/accept responsibility for或be responsible for
(承担……责任) your actions.
▲★10. attractive adj. 吸引人的，令人愉快的；有吸引力的；诱人的。
【用法归纳】attractive 在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
be attractive to... 对……有吸引力
He is really an attractive person. 他确实是一个有魅力的人。(作定语)
Bright colours are attractive to children. 鲜艳的颜色对儿童有吸引力。(作表语)
Do you have any ideas to make rail travel more attractive 你有什么主意能使铁路旅行更有吸引力 (作宾语补足语)
【拓展】相关词语积累：
(1) attract vt.吸引
attract sb. ’s attention/ interest 引起某人的注意/兴趣
attract...to... 把……吸引到……
(2) attraction n.[C,U]有吸引力的特征(或品质、人)；[C]有吸引力的事，向往的地方
have an/no / a little/ much attraction for sb. 对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力
a tourist attraction旅游胜地
[语境串记]In Beijing, there are many tourist attractions, like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. But what attracts me most is the Great Wall, which is also attractive to the foreigners. More and more foreigners are attracted by its beauty and come to China. 北京有许多旅游胜地，例如长城和颐和园。但是最吸引我的是长城，它对外国人也很有吸引力。越来越多的外国人被它的美吸引而来到中国。
【练习】语法填空
①As one of the most attractive places in China, Mount Wuyi attracts millions of tourists each year, and one of its most famous tourist attractions is the Jiuqu Stream.(attract)
②To my surprise, he jumped at (迫不及待地接受) the offer, though it did not seem very attractive to me.
[高频短语]11. as well as
【用法归纳】
(1)用作并列连词，连接并列结构，如名词、形容词、动词介词短语等，意为“和，也；不但……而且……，既……又……”。此时as well as通常不位于句首。
They visited some factories, hospitals as well as the school.他们不但参观了这所学校，还参观了几个工厂和医院。(连接名词)
She can play tennis as well as play the guitar. 她会弹吉他，也会打网球。(连接动词)
The boy is clever as well as lovely. 这个男孩既可爱又聪明。(连接形容词)
It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter. 冬天不好过，夏天也不好过。(连接介词短语)
(2)用作介词短语，意为“除……之外”，相当于 besides, in addition to。其后面通常接名词或v-ing形式，尤其是位于句首时。
As well as knowing some Russian, she also speaks Chinese well. 除了懂一些俄语外, 她汉语说得也不错。
He also has to study a second foreign language as well as English. 除了英语之外, 他还必须学习一门第二外语。
(3)表示同级比较，意为“和……一样好”，此时well是副词。
He played the piano as well as his teacher (did). 他钢琴弹得和他的老师一样好。
【注意】as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与as well as前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
The basketball coach as well as his team members was interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. 因为有出色的表现，篮球赛一结束，篮球教练以及他的队员就接受采访了。
【练习】语法填空
①We painted the walls as well as repaired (repair)the roof.
②(2019·天津单项填空改编)Amy, as well as her brothers, was given (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
③Listening to soft music, as well as taking (take)exercise, helps a lot in relieving people’s sad emotions.
▲★11. contact
【用法归纳】
(1)vt. (通过信件或电话等)联络，联系
We forgot to exchange numbers—now we can’t contact each other.我们忘记交换电话号码了。现在我们联系不到对方。
Tim, where are you I’ve been trying to contact you all day. 蒂姆，你去哪儿了 我一整天都在设法与你联系。
(2)n. [U]联系；接触
make contact with sb. / get into contact with sb. 与某人取得联系
keep in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系
lose/be out of contact with sb. 与某人失去联系
be in contact with sb.与某人有联系
I have managed to make contact with an old friend. 我设法与一位老朋友取得了联系。
The Internet helps me keep in contact with my friends.互联网帮助我与朋友们保持联系。
Have you been in contact with your sister recently 你近来跟你姐姐有联系吗
【练习】结合 contact的用法完成句子
①Please do not hesitate(犹豫) to contact me (与我联系) if you have any problem.
②They have kept in contact with (保持联系) each other for five years.
③(2020·北京师大附中期末) I have been in contact with (与……有联系) my former teachers and classmates since I graduated from the school.
[高频短语]12. set up
【用法归纳】
(1)建立，开办，创建
I hope I’ll set up my own business some day.我希望有一天我能开办自己的公司。
(2)安装好(设备或机器等)
I need one or two people to help me set up the equipment.我需要一两个人帮我安装这台设备。
(3)安排，策划
We need to set up a meeting to discuss the suggestions.我们需要安排一次会议来讨论这些建议。
【练习】判断下列句子中 set up的含义
①(2018·北京完形填空改编) Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to raise money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received $8, 000. 安排,策划
②(2019·北京阅读理解改编)Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. 开办，创建
③I set up the computer so that I could work at home. 安装好(设备或机器等)
▲★13. contribution
【用法归纳】
(1)n. [C, usually sing.] 贡献，促成作用
make a contribution/ contributions to... 对……做出贡献
I admire Edison a lot because he made a great contribution to the world. 我很敬佩爱迪生，因为他为世界作出了巨大贡献。
(2)n. [C]捐款，捐资
make a contribution to... 向……捐款
The businessman makes a contribution to charity every year. 这个商人每年都给慈善事业捐款。
(3)[U] 捐献，捐助
All the money has been raised by voluntary contribution.所有这些钱都是靠自愿捐款筹集的。
【拓展】相关词语积累：
(1) contribute vi. 是……的原因之一；vt.&vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；(为报纸、杂志等)撰稿，投稿
contribute to... 是……的原因之一；有助于……；给……捐款；给……投稿
contribute sth. to... 把某物捐献给……；给……撰写……
(2) contributor n.[C]作出贡献者，捐赠者；投稿人
【练习】
1.判断下列句子中 contribution的含义
①As the world’s second largest economy, China wants to make its contribution to the development of human civilization.
贡献
②His company made a very large contribution to the organization. 捐款
2.语法填空
①Kate was praised by the teacher for she had made an excellent contribution (contribute) to the group discussion.
②There is evidence that drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to one’s health.
③She became a regular contributor (contribute) to the paper, writing film reviews.
▲★14. intend
【用法归纳】intend vt.&vi.计划，打算。其名词为 intention，意为“意图，目的”。
intend doing sth./to do sth. 打算/想要做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
These rooms are intended for group discussion and seminars. 这些房间用于小组讨论和研讨会。
Mr White is back home now and intends to write a book about his adventure.
怀特先生现在回家了，打算写一本关于他的奇遇的书。
He intends his son to take over his business. 他想让他的儿子接管他的生意。
【注意】intend的过去完成时形式后接不定式to do时(即had intended to do sth.)表示“本打算做某事(却未做)”。有类似用法的词还有want, hope, plan等。
Peter had intended to go to Australia, but something changed his mind.
彼得本来打算去澳大利亚，但有些事使他改变了主意。
Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in the way.
多年来，简的(外)祖母一直想写一本儿童读物，但由于种种原因耽搁了下来。(浙江高考)
【练习】
1.语法填空
①I don’t intend anyone to see (see) the painting until it is finished.
②(天津静海一中调研) This is the website which I intend to add/ adding (add)to my favourites to help me learn how to write poems.
③Most drivers today use body language to show their intention(s) (intend). They nod at passers-by and cyclists to let them cross.
2.完成句子
他们本来打算帮忙，但是没能及时到达那里。
They had intended/planned to help but couldn’t there in time.
重点句型分析
1. After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired.
漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。
【句式剖析】本句中feeling tired现在分词短语作伴随状语，说明主语Zhang Tian的状态。
【考点提炼】现在分词(短语)作伴随状语
现在分词(短语)所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时或者几乎同时发生，是主语的另一个较次要的动作。现在分词(短语)作状语，是对谓语动词所表示的动作或状态的补充说明。现在分词(短语)作伴随状语的具体用法如下：
(1)现在分词(短语)作伴随状语时其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，且构成现在分词的动词与句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
(2)现在分词(短语)作伴随状语时没有相应的状语从句可以与之相互转换，但可以转换为相应的并列句。
He sat at the table, reading China Daily. (= He sat at the table and read China Daily.) 他坐在桌子旁看《中国日报》。
She came into the room, carrying a lot of books.(= She came into the room, and carried a lot of books.)
她捧着许多书走进了房间。
He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time.(= He lay on the grass, and stared at the sky for a long time.)
他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。
【练习】语法填空
①—Do you have any plans for the summer break
—Not really. I think I am just staying at home, reading (read )some books.
②I stood by the door, not daring (dare) to say a word.
③On the first day of the term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, looking (look) for where they should go.
④She often sits by the window, thinking (think) of the good old days.
2. He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most.在学校初期他遇见了一些来自小村庄的好教师，他被他们所鼓舞，到最需要的地方去教学。
【考点提炼】 where引导的地点状语从句
where引导地点状语从句时为从属连词，在从句中作状语，意为“在……的地方”。where引导的地点状语从句用于对主句中的谓语动词进行说明，where前面没有表示地点的名词。where引导的地点状语从句可置于主句之前，也可置于主句之后。
Make marks where you have questions.在你有问题的地方做标记。
You should put the dictionary where you can find it easily.你应该把词典放在你能轻易找到的地方。
【练习】
1.语法填空 *句意[半小时后,露西仍然没能在公共汽车把她放下的地方打到出租车。]
(重庆高考单项填空改编) Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi where the bus had dropped her.
2.完成句子
如果衣服不适合您，请放回原处。
If the clothes don’t fit you, please put them where they were
3. The power and water supplies were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to learn how to cook.水电供应不稳定，所以他只能每三四天洗一次澡，而且他还不得不学习如何做饭。
【句式剖析】本句中“every three or four days”属于“every+基数词+可数名词复数”结构，意为“每三四天”。
【考点提炼】“every+基数词+可数名词复数”结构
“every+基数词+可数名词复数”，意为“每……(基数词所表示的数目)，每隔……(基数词所表示的数目减1)”。此结构用于表示时间间隔。
He has his eyes examined every two months.他每两个月/每隔一个月检查一次他的眼睛。
He goes shopping every three weeks, as we all know. 众所周知，他每三周/每隔两周去购一次物。
【练习】完成句子
①如果我在花园里劳作，我每五分钟就得休息一次。
If I work in the garden, I have to rest every five minutes或every fifth minute .
②这位老师让学生每隔一周写一篇作文。
The teacher has students write a composition every other week 或 every second week或 every two weeks.
③每隔几个月，史密斯先生就得出差。
Every few months , Mr smith has to travel on business.
4. To make school life healthier and livelier for his students, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school—music, art and PE.为了让他的学生拥有更加健康、更有活力的校园生活，张天还将更多的课程—音乐、艺术和体育引进学校。
【句式剖析】本句的结构分析如下：
【考点提炼】“make+宾语+形容词/形容词的比较级”结构
“make+宾语+形容词/形容词的比较级”结构属于“make+宾语+宾补”结构中的一种形式，表示“使某人/某物变得……”。make在此用作使役动词，意为“使……”，其宾语是名词或代词，宾语后的形容词/形容词的比较级作宾补。（即make sb. +adj. ）
The Internet makes our lives easy.网络使我们的生活变得容易。
Regular exercise makes him stronger. 定期锻炼使他更强壮了。
【拓展】make+宾语+宾补”结构的其他形式：
(1)“make+名词/代词+名词”表示“使某人/某物成为……”，如果宾补是表示独一无二的职位或头衔的名词，其前不用冠词。
Anne Frank made her diary her best friend. 安妮·弗兰克把她的日记当成了最好的朋友。
We made him captain of our team.我们让他当我们队的队长。
(2)“make+名词/代词+省略to的不定式”表示“使某人/某物做某事”。注意：该结构用于被动语态时，被省略的不定式符号to要还原。
What he said made all of us laugh. 他的话让我们都大笑起来。
→(被动语态) All of us were made to laugh by what he said.
(3)“make+名词/代词+过去分词”表示“使某人/某物被……”。构成过去分词的动词与宾语(名词/代词)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
I speak slowly to make myself understood. 我说得很慢，以便别人能听懂我的话。
【注意】在“make+宾语+宾补”结构中，不用现在分词充当宾补。
【练习】1.语法填空
①So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children love (love) you and the subject you teach.
②There were many people in the hospital, so I was made to wait (wait) four hours before I was examined by a doctor.
③(2019·江苏书面表达改编)It’s an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known (know) to international students.
④He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make his students interested (interest) in his lessons.
2.单句写作
这条消息使她的父母感到高兴。The news made her parents happy.
5. It is not surprising that PE is the kids’ favourite subject! 不出意料，体育课是孩子们最喜欢的科目。
【句式剖析】本句的结构分析如下：
It is not surprising that PE is the kids’ favourite subject!
形式主语 that引导的从句作真正的主语
【考点提炼】It+be+adj.+that引导的主语从句
(1)为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻，通常把that引导的主语从句放在句子后面，用it作形式主语，放到句首。that在句中仅起连接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。
(2)“It+be+adj.+that引导的主语从句”句型中常见的形容词有obvious, clear, evident, true, possible, certain, likely, probable等。
Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week 那位科学家下周要给我们做讲座，这是真的吗？
It is likely that he can’t come to the party tonight.他有可能今晚不来(参加)聚会。
【注意】在“It is necessary/ important/ strange/ natural/... +that引导的主语从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。
It is necessary that you (should) remember these English words.你有必要记住这些英语单词。
【练习】语法填空
①(天津高考单项填空改编)It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.
②Nutrition(营养) is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part in different cultures around the world.
③It is important that one (should) master (master) the skills of operating computers.
6. What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning.让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且他们在学习上变得更自信。
【句式剖析】本句的结构分析如下：
What made him feel satisfied was
What引导的主语从句
“make+宾语+宾补”结构
that his students were able to read, speak and write in English,
and they became more confident in learning.
并列连词
【考点提炼】what引导的主语从句
(1)在复合句中充当主语的从句称为主语从句。
(2)what引导主语从句时既有一定的含义，又起连接作用，在主语从句中可充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。
What matters most in English learning is enough practice.
英语学习中，最重要的是足够的练习。(What在主语从句中作主语)
What I believe is that he will achieve success in time.
我相信他迟早会取得成功。(What在主语从句中作宾语)
What the kind man’s name is remains unknown to us.
我们仍然不知道那位好心人叫什么名字。(What在主语从句中作表语)
What job he is doing now is very important to his family.
他现在在做什么工作对他的家庭很重要。(What在主语从句中作定语)
【练习】单句写作
还不清楚他要跟我们说什么。What he wants to tell us is not clear
7. He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him.他感到很高兴，在选择他自己的人生道路时，他听从了自己的内心，尽管这可能不是别人期望他做的。
【句型剖析】
【考点提炼】(一)“连词+现在分词(短语)”结构
使用“连词+现在分词(短语)”结构时应注意以下问题：
(1)使用范围：when, while, unless,as if等引导的状语从句中。
(2)使用条件：①从句的主语和主句的主语一致；
②从句谓语中含有be动词；
③从句的主语与谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。
(3)使用规则：省略从句的主语和be动词，保留原连词，构成“连词+现在分词(短语)”结构。
Don’t listen to music when (you are) doing your homework.做家庭作业的时候不要听音乐。
While (I was) waiting for the train, I was reading a daily newspaper.我一边等火车，一边读着一份日报。
(二) even though引导的让步状语从句
even though(= even if)意为“即使，纵然，虽然”，引导让步状语从句,从句常用一般现在时代替将来时。
Even though/if I fail this time, I will try again. 即使这次失败，我也会再次尝试。
They won’t go to the party even though/ if they are invited.即使受到邀请，他们也不会去参加那个聚会。
【拓展】 even though的易混短语为 as though 。as though(=as if)意为“好像”"。
It looks as though/ if it is going to rain.看起来好像要下雨。
【练习】
1.语法填空
(2018·江苏完形填空改编)When leaving (leave) home, Raynor and Moth had just $ 320 in the bank.
2.用“连词+现在分词(短语)”结构改写下列句子
While you are crossing the road, watch out for the passing cars.
=While crossing the road , watch out for the passing cars.
3.选择填空：even though/as though
①(2020·江苏镇江调研) Daniel promises to keep the secret, so he won’t tell anyone even though he was asked to.
②You look as though you’ve been running a marathon!
③(北京高考单项填空改编) My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even though he’s in his nineties.
基础练｜知识巩固｜建议时间：30分钟
一、单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)
1. It’s an Australian company whose logo features a red kangaroo.
2. This song is a typical example of American country music.
3. The thought suddenly flashed through my mind that she didn’t want to be here.
4. After four years’ study in a normal university, Li Ming obtained a teacher’s certificate .
5. During the trip, we were amazed at the awesome(令人敬畏的) power (力量) of nature.
6. We did all we could to inspire (激励) his creative thinking, expecting that he could come up with a good idea.
7. Some of us were eager (渴望的) to take part in the class activity while others were nervous and anxious.
8. The company is going through a tough (困难的) time at the moment.
9. Don’t bring those muddy (多泥的) shoes inside!
10. Laughter (笑) is one of the best expressions of happiness and pleasure.
11. One should finish tasks independently (独立地) instead of always turning to others for help.
12. It rained heavily in the south and caused serious floods in several provinces (省).
二、语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Don’t worry. I’ll do everything within my power to help you.
2. According to the report, the new president will come to power next month.
3. Supplies of food are almost running out in the town, but the food suppliers(供应商) cannot supply more food to their customers.(supply)
4. They are the graduates (graduate) who graduated from Peking University and now are playing an important role in our company.
5. With my mother’s inspiring words, I’m always inspired and believe in myself. (inspire)
6. (哈师大附中开学考) Have you applied to Mr Black for the post(岗位) It’s worth a try.
7. After knocking politely at the door, that applicant (apply) entered the office of the general manager.
8. Children show curiosity about everything and are eager to learn (learn) more.
9. Users can buy books, find out holiday offers, book tickets, and get all sorts of information from the Internet.
10. Jack is the manager of the project. He is responsible for the whole project. If anything goes wrong, he will take
responsibility (responsible) for it.
11. The famous musician, as well as his students, was invited (invite) to perform at the concert last night.
12. A balanced diet and plenty of exercise contribute a lot to good health.
13. The three spacemen(宇航员) made a great contribution (contribute) to the development of the space program.
14. If you intend to get (get) along well with others, you must be honest with them.
15. With all of their work finished, the couple took a walk along the river, enjoying (enjoy) the beautiful scenery to relax.
16. Don’t believe the products that promise(许诺) to make you lose (lose) weight quickly.
17. It was surprising that you made so many mistakes in your math test.
18. What is known to all is that China is a country with a long history.
19.(2018·浙江阅读理解七选五改编)When going (go) for a walk, take along a small garbage bag.
20. I had intended (intend) to pay a visit to you last Sunday, but I was really too busy.
21.(2017·浙江阅读理解改编) He was amazed (amaze) at what Benjamin had done with his gift.
22.(2017·浙江阅读理解篇改编) Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt
tired (tire) during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.
23. Her words were so touching (touch) that we were all moved (move) to tears.
24. The scenery in Hangzhou is so attractive that it attracts thousands of visitors at home every year, and it also has much attraction for foreigners.(attract)
三、完成句子
1.(安徽高考单项填空改编) 据说现在这个发电厂是以前的两倍大。(power)
It’s said that this power plant is now twice as large as what it was.
2.这部电影绝对没有辜负我的期望。(live up to)
The film has certainly lived up to my expectations .
3.在许多人看来，那家公司尽管规模小，但跟它做生意还是很愉快的。(deal)
In many people’s opinion, that company, though it is small, is pleasant to deal with .
4.我们彼此已经多年没有联系了。上周我们又联系上了。(contact)
We have been out of contact with each other for years. And last week we made contact/ got into contact again.
5.约翰，坐在我能看见你的地方。(where引导的地点状语从句)
John, sit where I can see you .
6.现在并非每个人都知道这个好消息。
Now not everyone knows或everyone doesn’t know the good news.(部分否定)
7.露西在过去的三年里每三周上一次吉他课，但是现在她正考虑每两周去上一次。
Lucy has been having guitar lessons every three weeks in the past three years, but now she is considering having them every two weeks .(“every+基数词+可数名词复数”结构)
8.即使你不能理解书上讲的所有内容也不要担心。(even)
Don’t worry even though/even if you can’t understand everything in the book.
综合练｜能力提升｜建议时间：7分钟
课文语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After graduating from university with a teacher’s certificate, Zhang Tian, who 1.was inspired (inspire) by teachers from small villages, wanted to find a teaching job in a village school. Though it was against his parents’ expectations, Zhang Tian thought he should teach 2.where he was needed most.
However, as he got to the village school in Guizhou, what he saw was much different 3.from what he had expected. The school had only three classrooms and a playground. The playground got 4.dusty (dust) on windy days and muddy on rainy days. Without stable water and power 5. supplies (supply), he could shower only once every three or four days. He once thought of 6. leaving (leave) the village school, but he soon changed his mind. Instead, he took practical measures to change the situation 7. successfully (successful). He introduced more subjects to the school— music, art and PE 8. to make (make) the school life healthier and livelier for his students. Besides, he contacted charity organizations to help set up a library in this school and rebuild 9. the playground. He even helped the local villagers to sell 10. their (they) products online. As a result, he is quite popular with the villagers.
Now, one year almost has gone by and soon it will be time for him to leave the village school. He intends to stay there for another year because he enjoys staying with the students in the school.
