Unit3 Lesson2
1．greet vt．问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n．问候，招呼[C,U]
2．appropriately adv．合适地，适当地→appropriate adj．合适的，适当的→[反义词] inappropriate adj．不合适的
3．represent vt．代表→representative n．[C]代表；典型人物 adj．典型的，有代表性的→representation n．[U,C]代表形式，描绘；[U]代表，维护
4．fortunate adj．幸运的→fortune n．运气；大笔的钱，巨款→fortunately adv．幸运地→ unfortunately adj．不幸地
重点单词与短语精析
★课标词 ▲高频词
1. as far as 就……而言；远到
【拓展】as long as 和……一样长；只要 as soon as 一……就
as well as 和……一样好；和，同
【练习】完成句子
①We walked as far as the railroad station. 我们走到火车站那样远的地方。
②As long as you don't betray me，I'll do whatever you ask me to (do)．只要你不出卖我，要我做什么我都愿意。
③Obviously he is interested in music as well as (in) painting. 显然他对音乐和绘画都有兴趣。
★2.effort n.尽力，艰难的尝试；气力，努力，费力的事
【用法归纳拓展】in an effort to do sth. 为了做成某事
make an effort/make efforts 做出努力
make every effort to do sth. 尽全力做某事
with (an) effort 费力地 without effort 毫不费力地
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事
The school clubs are making every effort to attract more students. 学校俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的学生。
He spare no effort to make her happy again. 他不遗余力地让她重新快乐起来。
With(an)effort she managed to stop herself laughing. 她好不容易才忍住了笑。
The company has employed another 150 workers in an effort to expand business.
这家公司为了扩张业务又招了150名工人
【练习】完成句子
①(2020.广东揭阳期末)许多父母为他们的孩子安排一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺平道路。
Many parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
②为了赶上她的同班同学，她学习一直非常努力。
She has been studying very hard in an effort to catch up with her classmates.
③人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费力地取得成功。
Life is a continuous process of fighting and no one can achieve success without effort .
★3.represent vt.代表；象征；展示，描绘
【用法归纳拓展】
(1)representative n.[C]代表；典型人物 adj.典型的，有代表性的
be representative of... ……的典型/代表
a representative of... 一个……的代表
(2)representation n.[U,C]表现形式，描绘；[U]代表，维护
【练习】用represent的适当形式填空
①The representatives from the two companies had a heated discussion on the contract terms.
②The clock in the painting is a symbolic (象征性的) representation of the passage of time.
★4.fortunate adj.幸运的
【用法归纳拓展】
be fortunate to do sth. 幸运能去做……
be fortunate in doing sth. 能做……很幸运
be fortunate that... 很幸运……
[语境串记]Unfortunately, a big fire destroyed her house; but fortunately, many kind neighbours came to her aid, so she felt greatly fortunate to live in such a harmonious community. 不幸的是，一场大火烧毁了她的房子；但幸运的是，许多好心的邻居帮助了她，因此，她觉得生活在这样一个和谐的社区很幸运。
【练习】用fortune的适当形式填空
①(2020.四川内江期末)Unfortunately ,with the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.
②(2018.全国Ⅱ卷完形填空改编)Fortunately , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.
③—I’m really depressed(沮丧的) after so many failures. I can’t see any hope.
—Cheer up! An opportunity lies behind every misfortune !
④Jamie, I can’t tell you how fortunate I felt when I received my lost wallet sent by you!
基础练｜知识巩固｜建议时间：15分钟
一、单词拼写 (用本部分所学单词)
1. If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding (婚礼) or a celebration，you will have to be appropriately (合适地)dressed.
2. Mr Reed was selected to represent (代表) his company in the meeting and has been sent to have a talk with others.
3. In most cultures, when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day, it’s normal to greet (问候)them.
4.(天津静海区调研) It is a must to have a good command of a foreign language and a specific (特定的) skill in such a competitive society.
5. Beautiful and neat (整洁的) handwriting is beneficial，especially for middle school students.
二、单句填空
1. The newspaper, or more specifically (specific), the editor, was taken to court for publishing the photos.
2. We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate (fortune) enough to have success, you should put something back
3. The conflicts, if not appropriately (appropriate) solved, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life.
4. More attention was paid to the needs of older people.
5. In general, women can expect to live six or seven years more than men.
6. Another common mistake that many students make is that they don’t make an effort to understand the subject.
7. All in all, we use bamboo to represent (represent)a noble and gentle person.
8. What about camping (camp) this weekend, just for a change
9. I didn’t mean to eat (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.
10. Self-driving is an area in which China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
*10.解析[自动驾驶是中国和世界其他国家处于同一起跑线上的一个领域。]
三、完成句子。
1. These songs are popular with adults and teenagers in general (普遍地).
2. —Devin is such a hard-working student.
—Yes. As far as I know (据我所知)，he has a strong desire for knowledge.
3. Parents should make an effort/make efforts/make every effort (尽力) to communicate with their kids often so as to develop a better relationship with them.
4.You are fortune to have (很幸运有) such a good father.
综合练｜能力提升｜建议时间：15分钟
一、语法填空
The Laba Festival which is celebrated on the eighth day of the 1. twelfth (twelve) month of the Chinese lunar calendar is a traditional Chinese holiday.“La”is the name of the month and“ba”has the same 2. pronunciation (pronounce) as that of 8 in Chinese.
There are several 3. stories (story) about the origin of this festival and it’s difficult for us to tell which one is true. But today what we do know 4. is (be) that this festival began as a way to honour ancestors. It was also 5. a time for the ancient Chinese to pray for a good harvest.
The majority of Chinese have long followed the tradition of 6. eating (eat) Laba porridge during the Laba Festival. 7. In general, the porridge contains eight ingredients, including some beans and rice. 8. Traditionally (traditional), Laba porridge is the most important part of the festival. Also, it is important that family members eat the porridge together.
9. Another custom is soaking Laba garlic(蒜), 10. which is the best seasoning for the dumpling feast at the Spring Festival.
二、阅读理解
People from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs.The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment (承诺)of love for all time during a public ceremony.
Everyone at a wedding hopes for great happiness between the wedding couple.Wedding traditions are usually a way of showing signs of the hope for great happiness.Some of these traditions are very interesting.
In Sweden，the traditional bride will wear three rings by the end of the wedding ceremony.The first is the engagement (订婚)ring that she entered the ceremony with.The second，the wedding ring，is added to the first.A final ring，however，is added as well.This ring is known as the “motherhood” ring.This is said to show that marriage is about more than just love.It is about building a family.
Wedding traditions in the Philippines include the Pandango，a dance which can last for hours.During the Pandango，guests pin (用大头针别住)money to the bride's dress to pay for their honeymoon.
A traditional Irish bride may wear a blue wedding dress－believing blue to be a lucky color.English Lavender (薰衣草)is often mixed with her wedding flowers.It is traditional for the bride to braid her hair (梳头发)－as it is considered a good way to bring luck to the new couple.
There are many wedding traditions around the world which may differ from what they are used to，but if you are about to plan a wedding，you may find it interesting to include some of these traditions in your own wedding.
1．What do all wedding ceremonies seem to have in common
A．The commitment of love for all time.
B．Happiness between the wedding couple.
C．An interesting life.
D．Building a happy family.
2．In Sweden，the traditional bride's third ring shows .
A．the duties of the new couple
B．the great love between the new couple
C．the bride will be not only a wife but also a mother
D．the bride will take care of not only her husband but also his mother
3．In the Philippines，the new couple paid for their honeymoon with the money from .
A．the bride B．the bridegroom
C．their parents D．visiting guests
4．What's the passage mainly about
A．The reason for different wedding traditions.
B．Interesting wedding traditions from different countries.
C．The way to prepare for a wedding ceremony.
D．Interesting engagement traditions around the world.
答案：ACDBUnit3 Lesson2
1．greet vt．问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n．问候，招呼[C,U]
2．appropriately adv．合适地，适当地→appropriate adj．合适的，适当的→[反义词] inappropriate adj．不合适的
3．represent vt．代表→representative n．[C]代表；典型人物 adj．典型的，有代表性的→representation n．[U,C]代表形式，描绘；[U]代表，维护
4．fortunate adj．幸运的→fortune n．运气；大笔的钱，巨款→fortunately adv．幸运地→ unfortunately adj．不幸地
重点单词与短语精析
★课标词 ▲高频词
1. as far as 就……而言；远到
【拓展】as long as 和……一样长；只要 as soon as 一……就
as well as 和……一样好；和，同
【练习】完成句子
①We walked as far as the railroad station. 我们走到火车站那样远的地方。
②As long as you don't betray me，I'll do whatever you ask me to (do)．只要你不出卖我，要我做什么我都愿意。
③Obviously he is interested in music as well as (in) painting. 显然他对音乐和绘画都有兴趣。
★2.effort n.尽力，艰难的尝试；气力，努力，费力的事
【用法归纳拓展】in an effort to do sth. 为了做成某事
make an effort/make efforts 做出努力
make every effort to do sth. 尽全力做某事
with (an) effort 费力地 without effort 毫不费力地
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事
The school clubs are making every effort to attract more students. 学校俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的学生。
He spare no effort to make her happy again. 他不遗余力地让她重新快乐起来。
With(an)effort she managed to stop herself laughing. 她好不容易才忍住了笑。
The company has employed another 150 workers in an effort to expand business.
这家公司为了扩张业务又招了150名工人
【练习】完成句子
①(2020.广东揭阳期末)许多父母为他们的孩子安排一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺平道路。
Many parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
②为了赶上她的同班同学，她学习一直非常努力。
She has been studying very hard in an effort to catch up with her classmates.
③人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费力地取得成功。
Life is a continuous process of fighting and no one can achieve success without effort .
★3.represent vt.代表；象征；展示，描绘
【用法归纳拓展】
(1)representative n.[C]代表；典型人物 adj.典型的，有代表性的
be representative of... ……的典型/代表
a representative of... 一个……的代表
(2)representation n.[U,C]表现形式，描绘；[U]代表，维护
【练习】用represent的适当形式填空
①The representatives from the two companies had a heated discussion on the contract terms.
②The clock in the painting is a symbolic (象征性的) representation of the passage of time.
★4.fortunate adj.幸运的
【用法归纳拓展】
be fortunate to do sth. 幸运能去做……
be fortunate in doing sth. 能做……很幸运
be fortunate that... 很幸运……
[语境串记]Unfortunately, a big fire destroyed her house; but fortunately, many kind neighbours came to her aid, so she felt greatly fortunate to live in such a harmonious community. 不幸的是，一场大火烧毁了她的房子；但幸运的是，许多好心的邻居帮助了她，因此，她觉得生活在这样一个和谐的社区很幸运。
【练习】用fortune的适当形式填空
①(2020.四川内江期末)Unfortunately ,with the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.
②(2018.全国Ⅱ卷完形填空改编)Fortunately , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.
③—I’m really depressed(沮丧的) after so many failures. I can’t see any hope.
—Cheer up! An opportunity lies behind every misfortune !
④Jamie, I can’t tell you how fortunate I felt when I received my lost wallet sent by you!
基础练｜知识巩固｜建议时间：15分钟
一、单词拼写 (用本部分所学单词)
1. If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding (婚礼) or a celebration，you will have to be appropriately (合适地)dressed.
2. Mr Reed was selected to represent (代表) his company in the meeting and has been sent to have a talk with others.
3. In most cultures, when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day, it’s normal to greet (问候)them.
4.(天津静海区调研) It is a must to have a good command of a foreign language and a specific (特定的) skill in such a competitive society.
5. Beautiful and neat (整洁的) handwriting is beneficial，especially for middle school students.
二、单句填空
1. The newspaper, or more specifically (specific), the editor, was taken to court for publishing the photos.
2. We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate (fortune) enough to have success, you should put something back
3. The conflicts, if not appropriately (appropriate) solved, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life.
4. More attention was paid to the needs of older people.
5. In general, women can expect to live six or seven years more than men.
6. Another common mistake that many students make is that they don’t make an effort to understand the subject.
7. All in all, we use bamboo to represent (represent)a noble and gentle person.
8. What about camping (camp) this weekend, just for a change
9. I didn’t mean to eat (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.
10. Self-driving is an area in which China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
*10.解析[自动驾驶是中国和世界其他国家处于同一起跑线上的一个领域。]
三、完成句子。
1. These songs are popular with adults and teenagers in general (普遍地).
2. —Devin is such a hard-working student.
—Yes. As far as I know (据我所知)，he has a strong desire for knowledge.
3. Parents should make an effort/make efforts/make every effort (尽力) to communicate with their kids often so as to develop a better relationship with them.
4.You are fortune to have (很幸运有) such a good father.
综合练｜能力提升｜建议时间：15分钟
一、语法填空
The Laba Festival which is celebrated on the eighth day of the 1. twelfth (twelve) month of the Chinese lunar calendar is a traditional Chinese holiday.“La”is the name of the month and“ba”has the same 2. pronunciation (pronounce) as that of 8 in Chinese.
There are several 3. stories (story) about the origin of this festival and it’s difficult for us to tell which one is true. But today what we do know 4. is (be) that this festival began as a way to honour ancestors. It was also 5. a time for the ancient Chinese to pray for a good harvest.
The majority of Chinese have long followed the tradition of 6. eating (eat) Laba porridge during the Laba Festival. 7. In general, the porridge contains eight ingredients, including some beans and rice. 8. Traditionally (traditional), Laba porridge is the most important part of the festival. Also, it is important that family members eat the porridge together.
9. Another custom is soaking Laba garlic(蒜), 10. which is the best seasoning for the dumpling feast at the Spring Festival.
二、阅读理解
People from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs.The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment (承诺)of love for all time during a public ceremony.
Everyone at a wedding hopes for great happiness between the wedding couple.Wedding traditions are usually a way of showing signs of the hope for great happiness.Some of these traditions are very interesting.
In Sweden，the traditional bride will wear three rings by the end of the wedding ceremony.The first is the engagement (订婚)ring that she entered the ceremony with.The second，the wedding ring，is added to the first.A final ring，however，is added as well.This ring is known as the “motherhood” ring.This is said to show that marriage is about more than just love.It is about building a family.
Wedding traditions in the Philippines include the Pandango，a dance which can last for hours.During the Pandango，guests pin (用大头针别住)money to the bride's dress to pay for their honeymoon.
A traditional Irish bride may wear a blue wedding dress－believing blue to be a lucky color.English Lavender (薰衣草)is often mixed with her wedding flowers.It is traditional for the bride to braid her hair (梳头发)－as it is considered a good way to bring luck to the new couple.
There are many wedding traditions around the world which may differ from what they are used to，but if you are about to plan a wedding，you may find it interesting to include some of these traditions in your own wedding.
1．What do all wedding ceremonies seem to have in common
A．The commitment of love for all time.
B．Happiness between the wedding couple.
C．An interesting life.
D．Building a happy family.
2．In Sweden，the traditional bride's third ring shows .
A．the duties of the new couple
B．the great love between the new couple
C．the bride will be not only a wife but also a mother
D．the bride will take care of not only her husband but also his mother
3．In the Philippines，the new couple paid for their honeymoon with the money from .
A．the bride B．the bridegroom
C．their parents D．visiting guests
4．What's the passage mainly about
A．The reason for different wedding traditions.
B．Interesting wedding traditions from different countries.
C．The way to prepare for a wedding ceremony.
D．Interesting engagement traditions around the world.
答案：ACDB
