Module 2 Unit 3 Where are you from?单词短语句型知识点精讲讲义

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
六上 Unit 3 Where are you from
【学习目标】
掌握单元音 [ :] 与 [ ] 的发音技巧, 并能读出相关单词；
2、学会Unit 3的基础词汇、短语和句型；
Part 1 Happy Sounds
音标 常考字母/字母组合 例词
[ :] a water
al also salt
ar warm
au August autumn
aw draw strawberry
or horse or
oar blackboard board
oor door floor
our four your
[ ] o shop dog
a watch wash
au Sausage（香肠）
【针对练习】
一、选出与所给音标发音一致的单词。
( ) 1. [ :]A. short B. doctor C. visitor D. conductor
( ) 2. [ ] A. love B. box C. cold D. boat
( ) 3. [ :] A. wall B. watch C. ago D. along
( ) 4. [ ] A. late B. gate C. name D. want
将下列音标与表格中的单词相匹配。
watch, draw , sport, clock , ball, what, lot, strawberry, doctor, want , for , talk
[ :] ____________________________________________________________________
[ ] _____________________________________________________________________
Part 2 Review：words & phrases & sentences
知识点讲解 1：词汇归类
(A) 名词：
（1） （2）
（城市）：英文：__________ （学生）英文：________
(B) 形容词：
(1) 安静的 ______________ (2) 便宜的 ______________
现代化的 ______________
（4）嘈杂的 __________________
（5）宽阔的 _________________ (6)拥挤的 _______________________
舒服的 _________________(9)慢的；缓慢的______________ （8）拥挤的；大量的_______________
小试牛刀：
找出每组中不同类的词。
( ) 1. A. cheap B. quiet C. quite
( ) 2. A. wide B. crowded C. city
( ) 3. A. everything B. in C. from
( ) 4. A. student B. expensive C. minute
( ) 5. A. slow B. quick C. building
根据句意以及首字母提示写单词。
There are forty-two s___________________ in our class.
The traffic light is very h________________ in this city.
Mandy usually goes to the s_______________ on Saturday afternoon and buys many things.
The street is quite w_____________ and c______________.
This is a clean and c______________ hotel.
I won’t buy the T-shirt. It’s too e____________________.
知识点讲解 2：短语集结
根据中文提示，写出下列短语：
一个新同学：___________________ 出生在那里：___________________
干净的街道：___________________ 一个现代化的城市：___________________
十分吵闹：___________________ 这里的东西：___________________
小试牛刀：
一、根据中文提示完成下列英文句子。
We will have ___________ ______________ __________________(许多新同学)next term .
2. I was _____________ ___________（出生在）a beautiful country.
3. The streets in the city ___________ _____________ (是干净的) .
4. Do you like ____________ ___________ _______________ ____________(现代化的大城市)？
5. It’s ___________ ____________ (十分吵闹) that I can’t ___________(睡觉) at night.
6. _____________ ___________ (这里的东西) are ______________ (昂贵的).
知识点讲解 3：句型分析
Where are you from
I’m from new York city in America.
总结&思考：
来自: come from= ______ _________.Where are you from = ________________________________ 你来自哪里？问：你是来自法国的吗？ ___________________________________________________答：不，我来自美国。 _______________________________________________________
(2) be born 出生
我出生于广州。 _____________________________________________________
你在哪里出生呢？ ____________________________________________________
(3)go to the cinema 看电影 = go to the movies
go to + 名词 表示去某地或做某事
go to the park go to the farm go to school go to work
go to the hospital go to the zoo go to sleep
(4) each other 互相
They always help each other.
(5) play with + 名词 玩耍……; 和…… 玩
Play with water play with a toy car play with my brother
(6)Do you like living in our city 你喜欢居住在我们的城市吗？
What’ s New York like 纽约怎么样？
总结&思考：
Do you like living in our city 本句中的like作动词，意思是“________”，后跟_____、不定式或动词_______形式。例如：I like the country life. 我喜欢农村生活。I like to help my mum do housework at the weekend. 我喜欢在周末帮我的妈妈做家务。My sister likes reading books. 我的妹妹喜欢读书。
What’ s New York like 纽约怎么样？ 本句中的like 作介词，意思是“_____________”，常与系动词be（am, is, are）, look, sound等连用。例如：—What’s the lady like 那位女士长什么样？ —She is very beautiful. 她很漂亮。—What does your baby sister look like 你的小妹妹看起来像谁？ —She looks like my father.
练一练： He _______ (like) eating meat ______ (like) his father.（用适当形式填空）
牛刀小试
选择题。
( )1. Li yan __________ in Shenzhen.
born B. is born C. be born D. was born
( )2. I won’t buy that dress. It’ s too __________.
cheap B. good C. expensive D. nice
( )3. David is _________ New York ________ America.
from; in B. on; of C.from; at D. in; from
( )4.The streets are very clean __________ the people are very nice here.
but B. too C. because D. and
( )5.---What ________ you uncle like ----He is very strong.
does B. is C.are D.do
( )6. My brother often helps me _______ my homework.
for B. on C. with D. in
( )7.What ________ your brother look like
do B. does C. is D. are
( )8. Everything ________ very expensive in New York.
is B. am C. are D. be
( ) 9. — _________ are you from — I’m from Shanghai.
Who B. Where C. How D. When
( ) 10. — _________ he come from the U.S.A. — No, he comes from China.
A. Are B. Is C. Does D.Did
( ) 11. London is in _______________.
A. China B. England C. America
( ) 12. A:______ they speak B:They speak English.
A. What are B. What do C. Where do ( http: / / www.xkb1.com / )
( ) 13. I can speak ______ English.
A. many B. a lot C. a little
( ) 14. Americans speak _______________.
A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese
( ) 15. A: Who ______ you English B: Miss Gao.
A. teach B. teaches C. does teach
( ) 16. ___________ Changsha.
Welcome B. Welcome to C. Meet to
二、在方框中选择适当词的正确形式填空，把短文补充完整。（每词可不限一次）。
from，to，in，at，but，free
Lily and her family moved ________ a big modern city _______ the country. Now they live _____ a tall building and Lily has more things ______ do in her ________ time. She can visit a museum or go to different shows. She can go to the cinema or shop ________ the supermarkets. ________ she missed her friends in the country.
三、根据给出的中文提示，补全句子。
1. 他们经常互相发邮件。
They often __________ __________ __________.
我的父母没有时间和我玩。
My ___________ have __________ __________ to play _________ me.
你喜欢住在我们城市吗？
Do you like ____________ _____ our city
街道很干净而且人们都很友好。
The streets ________ very ___________ and the people are _______.
纽约的每样东西都很贵
______________ is very _________________ in New York.
四、阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容一致，如一致，在括号内写“T”，否则写“F”。
I’m Tom. I come from New York city, the largest city in America. But when I was a little boy, I lived in the countryside. It was very quiet there. There were a few cars and you could hear lots of birds singing.
Now, my father works in New York, so my mother and I live here. The life in New York is very different to that in the countryside. It’s so noisy. But there are also many interesting things to do. There are many zoos and museums. I can learn many things there.
At the weekend, my parents take me to Chinatown for Chinese food. It’s a fun place and many people come here to enjoy the nice food. I like Chinese food best.
New York is an interesting city, I like it.
( )1. It is noisy in the countryside because there are many birds.
( )2. You can’t see many cars in the countryside.
( )3. David lives in New York with his parents now.
( )4. David’s parents take him to the museum at the weekend, so he can learn many things there.
( )5. David doesn’t like New York City because it’s so noisy.
参考答案：
一、选出与所给音标发音一致的单词。 ABAD
二、将下列音标与表格中的单词相匹配。
[ :] draw，sport，ball，strawberry，for，talk
[ ] watch，clock，what，lot，doctor，want，
知识点讲解 1：词汇归类
（1） （2）
（城市）：英文：___city_______ （学生）英文：_student_______
(B) 形容词：
(1) 安静的 __quiet____________ (2) 便宜的 ___cheap___________
现代化的 __modern____________
（4）嘈杂的 ____noisy______________
（5）宽阔的 ____wide_____________ (6)拥挤的 ___crowded_________________
舒服的comfortable______________(9)慢的；缓慢的__slow____________ （8）拥挤的；大量的__heavy_____________
小试牛刀：
一、找出每组中不同类的词。
1-5 CCABC
二、根据句意以及首字母提示写单词。
1.There are forty-two students___________________ in our class.
2.The traffic is very heavy________________ in this city.
3.Mandy usually goes to the supermarket_______________ on Saturday afternoon and buys many things.
4.The street is quite wide_____________ and crowded______________.
5.This is a clean and comfortable______________ hotel.
6.I won’t buy the T-shirt. It’s too expensive____________________.
知识点讲解 2：短语集结
根据中文提示，写出下列短语：
一个新同学：_a new student____________ 出生在那里：_born there__________
干净的街道：__clean street_____________ 一个现代化的城市：__a modern city_____
十分吵闹：___quite noisy________________ 这里的东西：___things here________
小试牛刀：
一、根据中文提示完成下列英文句子。
We will have __many____ _____new_________ ___students________(许多新同学)next term .
2. I was __born___________ _____in______（出生在）a beautiful country.
3. The streets in the city __are_________ __clean___________ (是干净的) .
4. Do you like __big______ ___and_____ ___modern_____ ____cities_____(现代化的大城市)？
5. It’s __quite_________ ___noisy_____ (十分吵闹) that I can’t __sleep_________(睡觉) at night.
6. ___Things__________ __here_________ (这里的东西) are _expensive________ (昂贵的).
知识点讲解 3：句型分析
来自: come from= __be____ __from_______.
Where are you from = _Where_do_you_come_from_____________________ 你来自哪里？
问：你是来自法国的吗？ Are you from French？=Do you come from French
答：不，我来自美国。No, I am from America.=No, I come from America.
(2) be born 出生
我出生于广州。 I was born in Guangzhou.
你在哪里出生呢？Where were you born
Do you like living in our city 本句中的like作动词，意思是“动词ing”，后跟_名词____、不定式或动词_ing______形式。例如：I like the country life. 我喜欢农村生活。I like to help my mum do housework at the weekend. 我喜欢在周末帮我的妈妈做家务。My sister likes reading books. 我的妹妹喜欢读书。
What’ s New York like 纽约怎么样？ 本句中的like 作介词，意思是“__像______”，常与系动词be（am, is, are）, look, sound等连用。例如：—What’s the lady like 那位女士长什么样？ —She is very beautiful. 她很漂亮。—What does your baby sister look like 你的小妹妹看起来像谁？ —She looks like my father.
练一练： He ___likes____ (like) eating meat _like_____ (like) his father.（用适当形式填空）
牛刀小试
一、1-5 DCADB 6-10 CBABC 11-16 BBCAB B
二、Lily and her family moved ____to____ a big modern city __from_____ the country. Now they live __in___ a tall building and Lily has more things __to____ do in her ____free____ time. She can visit a museum or go to different shows. She can go to the cinema or shop ___at_____ the supermarkets. ___But_____ she missed her friends in the country.
三、1. 他们经常互相发邮件。
They often __email________ __each________ _other_________.
我的父母没有时间和我玩。
My __parents_________ have ___no_______ _time_________ to play __with_______ me.
你喜欢住在我们城市吗？
Do you like _living______ __in__ our city
街道很干净而且人们都很友好。
The streets __are______ very ___clean________ and the people are ___nice____.
纽约的每样东西都很贵
____Everything__________ is very ____expensive_____________ in New York.
四、F T T F F