Module 2 Unit 3 Where are you from?语法：人称代词物主代词反身代词

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Grammar-人称代词、物主代词 、反身代词
人称代词&物主代词
我有一双火眼金睛
圈出句子中所有人称代词以及物主代词
I have an apple. Play with me. Our teacher is friendly. This pen is mine.
我会举一反三：
利用we, you, she, he, they,编写句子：
人称代词:表示“你，我，他，她，它，你们，我们，他们，她们，它们”等
我 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他们
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
基本用法：（主主、宾宾、形形、名名）
人称代词的主格是用来做主语的。例如：
I am his English teacher.
We are from more than three countries.
She gets up early every day.
人称代词的宾格是用来做宾语的，常出现在动词、介词或连词后面。例如：
Susan is ill. Miss White will see her tomorrow.
The school is big. There are many students in it.
They come to school later than us.
形容词性物主代词的后面一定要跟名词。例如：
This is my toy.
Those are their classrooms.
名词性物主代词的后面不能再跟名词。例如：
There are more pupils in our school than in yours.
The flowers are ours.
注意：两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时，
排列顺序为：单数人称（二、三、一），复数人称（一、二、三）；
【拓】主语it的特殊用法：
1）it用来表示时间、天气等。
如：It’s six o’clock. 现在六点了。（时间）
It’s sunny today. 今天天气晴朗。（天气）
2）表示不明性别的婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。
如：-----Who’s knocking -----It’s me.
It’s a cute baby.
3） 用来指代前面提到过的事物。
如：------Where’s my dog ------It’s in the kitchen.
【典型例题】
( )1. ---__________ you chatting with Frank on the Internet
---No, _______ aren’t.
Do, we B. Are, they C. Is, I D. Are, we
( )2. _________ are good friends.
Lily, you and I B. You, Lily and me C. You, Lily and I D. I, you and Lily
( )3. These footballs are for _______ and _________.
his, me B. you, her C. I, you D. them, we
( )4. My bike is broken. May I borrow ________
you B. yourself C. yours D. your
( )5. She is a student and ______ name is Mary.
she B. her C. hers D. his
( )6. Who’s that at the door ___________ is John.
It B. He C. This D. That
反身代词
定义：表示“你，我，他，她，它，我们，你们，他们”自己的代词叫做反身代词，使用时，注意人称、性别、数三者一致。
构成：
二人称的反身代词：形容词性物主代词词尾+self/selves，
第三人称的反身代词：宾格词尾+self/selves
我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己
我们自己 你们自己 他们自己 某人自己
用法
作宾语，表示“主语自己”
We enjoyed ourselves last night.
Help yourselves, please.
作主语同位语，表示强调
I myself saw it happen yesterday.
She herself did it.=She did it herself.
注意: 反身代词不能单独作主语。
请聪明的你判断对错：Myself drove the car.( ) I myself drove the car.( )
常考代词搭配：by oneself 靠某人自己；teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学
Help oneself to (food) 随便吃点；enjoy oneself 玩得开心
【典型例题】
( )1. I made the cake by ______. Help _____, Tom.
ourselves, yourself B. myself, yourself C. myself, you D. me, him
( )2. Enjoy ________, boys and girls.
yourself B. myself C. yourselves D. themselves
【即时演练】
一、根据提示写出正确的形式。
1. _______(他的) coat is black, but ______(她的) is red.
2. Whose wallet is this It’s _____(我的). It’s ______ (我的) wallet.
3. I’m a new student. ______name is Helen.
4.-Are these ______(你们的) skateboards -Yes, they’re _____(我们的).
5. Nancy is my cousin. _______eyes are big.
6. Look, there is his new book. ________(我的) is as new as his.
7. _____am a teacher. And all the students like _____(我).
8. _____often plays basketball after school. I often watch ______(他) .
9. ______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(她).
10. This is no _____(I) shirt. It’s ______(he).
二、选择正确的选项。
( ) 1. This is Sandy. ______looks like _____mother.
A. He, her B. She, her C. She, his
( ) 2. Let ____give _____a book.
A. me, your B. you, my C. me, you
( ) 3. This is not ___bike. ______is broken(坏了).
A. his, He’s B. her, His C. his, His
( ) 4. These are my friends. _____names are Sam and Jack.
A. His B. Theirs C. Their
( ) 5. We _____ at the party last Sunday.
A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoyed ourself
( ) 6. — _________ are you from — I’m from Shanghai.
A. Who B. Where C. How
( ) 7. — Are you from Cuba — _________
A. Yes, they are. B. No, I’m not. C. No, they aren’t.
( ) 8. — Where are Yang Dong and Zeng Mei from — _________ from Chongqing.
A. She’s B. He’s C. They’re
( ) 9. — Who are they — _________ are Maria and Jane.
A. He B. They C. She
( ) 10. — _________ he come from the U.S.A. — No, he comes from China.
A. Are B. Is C. Does
( ) 11. A: Are you from Guangzhou
B: ______. We are from Nanjing.
A. Yes, we are B. No, we aren't. C. No, I'm not
( ) 12. London is in _______________.
A. China B. England C. America
( ) 13. A:______ they speak B:They speak English.
A. What are B. What do C. Where do
( ) 14. A: ______ are you from B: I'm from Tianjin.
A. What B. How C. Where
( ) 15. I can speak ______ English.
A. many B. a lot C. a little
( ) 16. Americans speak _______________.
A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese
( ) 17. A: Who ______ you English B: Miss Gao.
A. teach B. teaches C. does teach
( ) 18. ___________ Changsha.
Welcome B. Welcome to C. Meet to
( ) 19. Last summer ,my parents and ______went there on holiday . (12年大联盟)
A my B mine C I D me
( ) 20. This room is mine. That one is _______. (13年大联盟)
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
三、阅读理解。
My name is Zhou Dan. I’m a Chinese girl. I’m twelve. I’m from Zhengzhou, China. Do you know Zhengzhou It’s in the middle of China. I’m in No. 8 Middle School. There are about nine hundred students and fifty teachers in our school. Ours is a good school in Zhengzhou. I’m in Class 2, Grade 1. There are 49 students in our class, 29 girls and 20 boys. My English teacher is Miss Zhao Dan. Our names are almost the same, right She is nice to me. We’re good friends. I like English, and I like music, too. I want to find a pen friend. Please write to me.
( )1. Zhou Dan is from ________.
A. Chinese B. China C. English D. England
( )2. There are _________teachers in their school.
A. 15 B. 50 C. 900 D. 19
( )3. There are _______boys in Zhou Dan’s class.
A. forty-nine B. twenty C. twelve D. twenty-nine
( )4. Zhou Dan and her English teacher are good _______.
A. friends B. students C. teachers D. boys
( )5. Zhou Dan wants to find a ________.
A. pen B. teacher C. pen friend D. worker
More practice
选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词。
( )1. floor August Fall doctor
( )2. feet forest in kid
( )3. fast last touch calm
( )4. love box want shop
( )5. bread busy careless six
二、读句子，根据句意及首字母提示补全句中所缺的单词，把句子补充完整。
Shanghai is a m_______________ city in China.
This bus is too c______________. Let’s wait for the next one.
The park is q____________ early in the morning. I love it.
The street is very w___________. Eight cars can go side by side on it(肩并肩).
People are all going to work or go to school. The traffic is always h__________ at this time of the day.
The new sofa is c_______________. You will take it.
I can’t sleep well at night. The people in the night market are very n_________________.
Everyone feels t____________ after the long busy day.
三、单项选择。
( )1. My brother has two toy cars. Both of _________ are red.
they B. it C. them D. his
( )2. Guangzhou is a big and modern city __________ it’s quite noisy.
but B. and C. or D. also
( )3. That is _________ book. Please give it to ____________.
me; I B. my; me C. my; I D. me; my
( )4. This is my book. _________ are over there.
Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine
( )5. ---Whose pen is it
--- It’s ____________.
her B. hers C. she D. him
( )6. ________ bag is new and _______ is new, too.
Our; he B. Ours; his C. My; his D. My; her
( )7. ---Whose pencils are there ---They’re _________.
my B. me C. mine D. our
( )8. ---Is the new watch _______________ ---Yes, it’s ____________.
you, me B. yours, mine C. your; my D. your; mine
( )9. Whose shoes are these They are ___________.
me B. mine C. my D. I
( )10. Who’s that at the door _______________ is John.
It B. He C. This D. That
( )11.My uncle gave a new bike to _________.
my B. me C. I D.we
( )12. ________ name is Tom. What’s _____ name
I; you B. My; you C. My; your D. I; your
( )13. They are sitting in ________ classroom now.
them B. their C. theirs D. they
( )14. Mary’s answer is different from __________, but I really agree with _________.
his; her B. his, hers C. him;hers D. him; her
( )15. The Green’s garden is larger than _____________.
we B. us C. ours D. our
四、按实际情况回答问题。
1. Is the traffic heavy near your school
_______________________________________________________
2.Do you like living in the city
_______________________________________________________
Where does your aunt come from
_______________________________________________________
What’s Shanghai like
__________________________________________________________
五、根据上下文，从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话，并把其字母编号写在横线上。
Do you like living in Guangzhou
Yes, of course. We can go there on Sunday morning.
Where are you from
It’s comfortable to stay there and have a cup of coffee.
What do you like to do on Sunday
Mark: Hello! My name is Mark. I am new here.
Jiajia: Hello! I’m Jiajia. (1)____________
Mark: I am from London.
Jiajia: Welcome to Guangzhou. (2)___________
Mark: Yes. It’s a beautiful city and the people here are very nice.
Jiajia: (3)_________________
Mark: I like to ride a bike in a park. And there is a coffee shop in it. (4)____________
Jiajia: Really That sounds great! Can I go with you
Mark: (5)__________________.
Jiajia: OK! See you on Sunday morning.
Mark: See you.
六、语法选择。
It is evening. An old cock (公鸡) is sitting in a tall tree. A fox (狐狸) comes to the tree and 1 at the cock. “Hello, Mr. Cock．I have some 2 __news for you. ”says the fox. “Oh ”says the cock, “What is it ” “All the animals are good friends now. Let’s 3 friends, too. Please come down and 4 with me. ”“Fine!”says the cock, “I’m very happy to hear that”. Then he looks up. “Look! There is something over there. ”“ 5 are you looking at ”asks the fox. “Oh, I see some animals over there. They’re 6 this way. ” “Animals ” “Yes. Oh, they’re dogs. ” “What Dogs!” asks the fox. “Well…well, I 7 go now. Goodbye. ”“Wait, Mr. Fox, ”says the cock. “ 8 go. They are only dogs. And dogs are our friends now.” “Yes，I know, but 9 don’t know that. ” “I see, I see, ”says the cock. He 10 and goes to sleep in the tree. Do you know why Foxes are afraid (怕) of dogs.
( ) 1. A. 1istens B. sees C. gets D. 1ooks
( ) 2. A. old B. bad C. good D. funny
( ) 3. A. be B. am C. are D. is
( ) 4. A. drink B. swim C. draw D. play
( ) 5. A. How B. What C. Where D. Why
( ) 6. A. 1ooking B. coming C. going D. taking
( ) 7. A. must B. may C. can D. need
( ) 8. A. Can’t B. Let’s C. Don’t D. Please
( ) 9. A. the dogs B. you C. the animals D. the cocks
( ) 10. A. cries B. shouts C. calls D. smiles
完形填空。
Do you like eating hamburgers in the KFC or McDonald’s Do you know 1 are(is) in a hamburger Yes, vegetables and beef or pork. And do you like to have a hamburger with 2 beef or pork in it People in India(印度) do!
Hamburgers usually have meat, but in India, many hamburgers are 3 . More than a billion(百万) people live in India, and about 80% of 4 are Hindus(印度教徒). These people 5 eat beef. And about 20% of the people are Muslims(穆斯林). They must say 6 to pork. So KFC and McDonald’s must 7 their hamburgers.
Some McDonald’s in India have a good 8 now. They have another kind of meat, 9 . And one McDonald’s there doesn’t have any meat in its menu. Its hamburgers have 10 only. Many people go to this McDonald’s every day.
( ) 1. A. how B. what C. where D. which
( ) 2. A. some B. much C. no D. any
( ) 3. A. interesting B. different C. important D. healthy
( ) 4. A. them B. him C. they D. he
( ) 5. A. sometimes B. usually C. often D. never
( ) 6. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye
( ) 7. A. make B. have C. cook D. change
( ) 8. A. question B. meat C. idea D. meal
( ) 9. A. pork B. chicken C. beef D. bread
( ) 10. A. vegetables B. drinks C. food D. menu
阅读理解。阅读下面短文，根短文内容选择最佳选项
(一)
Dear Suki,
I am now in my hometown. I am enjoying my summer holiday here. My hometown is in the countryside in Hunan.My grandparents live here. It's really different [o Guangzhou city. There are many trees and flowers here. The air is fresh and clean. I can see many birds singing in the tree. I live in my grandparents' house. There is a small river in front of the house and a big garden behind it. There are eight rooms in the house. It's really big. My uncle lives near here, too. So I can play with my cousins all day. They show me how to fish in the river and tell me how to climb trees and pick fruits. It is so much fun. The life here is comfortable and healthy. I hope you can come with me next holiday.
Love,
Mary
( ) 1. Suki's hometown is in Hunan.
( ) 2. Mary lives in her grandparents' house now.
( ) 3. There is a small river behind the house and a big garden in front of the house.
( ) 4. Mary plays with her cousins and they teach Mary how to fish in the river and climb the trees.
( ) 5. The life in the country is so interesting.
( ) 6. Mary can't wait to go back home to see her friends.
参考答案：
人称代词&物主代词
我 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他们
主格 I We You You He She It They
宾格 me us you you him her it them
形容词性物主代词 my our your your his her its their
名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
【典型例题】
1-6 D C B C B C
反身代词
【典型例题】
( B )1. I made the cake by ______. Help _____, Tom.
ourselves, yourself B. myself, yourself C. myself, you D. me, him
( C )2. Enjoy ________, boys and girls.
yourself B. myself C. yourselves D. themselves
【即时演练】
一、根据提示写出正确的形式。
1. __His_____(他的) coat is black, but __hers____(她的) is red.
2. Whose wallet is this It’s __mine___(我的). It’s ___my___ (我的) wallet.
3. I’m a new student. __My____name is Helen.
4.-Are these __your____(你们的) skateboards -Yes, they’re __ours___(我们的).
5. Nancy is my cousin. __Her_____eyes are big.
6. Look, there is his new book. ___Mine_____(我的) is as new as his.
7. __I___am a teacher. And all the students like __me___(我).
8. __He___often plays basketball after school. I often watch _him_____(他) .
9. ___We___(我们) buy a pair of shoes for __her_____(她).
10. This is no __my___(I) shirt. It’s _hers_____(he).
二、选择正确的选项。
1-5 B C C C B 6-10 BCB B C 11C
三、阅读理解。
( B )1. Zhou Dan is from ________.
A. Chinese B. China C. English D. England
( B )2. There are _________teachers in their school.
A. 15 B. 50 C. 900 D. 19
( B )3. There are _______boys in Zhou Dan’s class.
A. forty-nine B. twenty C. twelve D. twenty-nine
( A )4. Zhou Dan and her English teacher are good _______.
A. friends B. students C. teachers D. boys
( C )5. Zhou Dan wants to find a ________.
A. pen B. teacher C. pen friend D. worker
More practice
D A C A A
二、1.Shanghai is a modern______________ city in China.
2.This bus is too crowded______________. Let’s wait for the next one.
3.The park is quiet____________ early in the morning. I love it.
4.The street is very wide___________. Eight cars can go side by side on it(肩并肩).
5.People are all going to work or go to school. The traffic is always heavy__________ at this time of the day.
6.The new sofa is cheap_______________. You will take it.
7.I can’t sleep well at night. The people in the night market are very noisy__________.
8.Everyone feels tired____________ after the long busy day.
三、1-5 C A B B B 6-10 C B B B C 11-15 B C B A C
四、略
C A E D B
六、1-5 D C A D B 6-10 B A C A D
七、1-5 B C B A D 6-10 B D C BA
1-6 T T F T T F