(共36张PPT)
人教版2022-2023年度九年级英语全册同步课件
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
SectionA（1a-2d）
Learning objectives
1.Learn some new words and useful expressions : humorous, silent, helpful, score, used to do, from time to time
2. Talk about what you used to be like
3. Learn some important sentences:
① Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you
② Did he use to wear glasses
humorous /'hju:m r s/
silent /'sa l nt/
helpful /'helpfl/
from time to time
score /sk :(r)/
adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的
adj.不说话的；沉默的
adj.有用的；有帮助的
时常；有时
n.& v.得分；进球
Read these new words:
Lead in
What does he/she look like & What’s she/he like
beautiful
long hair
outgoing
describing words and phrases
Appearance
hair
build
height
short long
straight curly
black/ brown
blonde
thin
heavy
big,
strong
of medium build
tall
short
of medium height
describing words and phrases
Personality
friendly
humorous
brave
outgoing
silent
quiet
serious
active
helpful
funny
lovely
1a
Fill in the chart with words to describe people.
Pre-listening
1a
Fill in the chart with words to describe people.
Appearance Personality
tall outgoing
straight hair funny
short, thin
curly hair
strong
glasses…
quiet
shy
lazy
friendly…
describing words and phrases
compare
In the past
She __________ be quiet.
She __________ have long curly hair.
She is outgoing.
She has short straight hair.
now
used to
used to
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
1b
Look at the picture, and predict the answer to 2b.
1. Mario used to be _________. He used to wear __________.
2. Amy used to be _________. She used to have ________ hair.
3. Tina used to have ________ and _________ hair .
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like
1.Mario used to be______. He used to wear ______.
2.Amy used to be _______. She used to have ______ hair.
3.Tina used to have _______ and ________ hair.
short
glasses
tall
short
red
curly
used to do sth.表示过去经常发生的事情或存在的状态，而现在不再发生或存在。used 不随人称和时态的变化而变化。
There used to be a clothes store on the street corner.
Jay used to play computer games after class, but now he would rather go over his lessons.
Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you （教材P25 1b）
Language points
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
Point
Post-listening
used to do sth.的否定形式是由助动词did + 否定词not + use to do构成；其疑问形式是由助动词did + 主语 + use to do构成。
Henry didn’t use to be short.
Did Henry use to be short
Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you （教材P25 1b）
Language points
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
Point
意思 例句
used to do sth.
be used to (doing) sth.
be used to do sth.
意为“过去常做某事”，只用于过去时态。
她过去留着长发。
She used to have long hair.
意为“习惯于(做)某事”，可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态。
意为“被用于做某事”，是被动语态，不定式表示目的，用于多种时态。
他习惯于早起床。
He is used to getting up early.
木材被用来造纸。
Wood is used to make paper.
Did Mario use to be short
Yes, he did. He used to be really short.
1c
Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations.
What’s he like now
He’s tall now.
____ friendly ____ outgoing
____ serious ____ humorous
____ silent ____ active
____ brave ____ quiet
____ helpful
Look at the picture and read the words aloud.
2a
Listen and check (√ ) the words you hear.
___ friendly ___ outgoing
___ serious ___ humorous
___ silent ___ active
___ brave ___ quiet
___ helpful
2b Listen again and complete the chart about how Paula has changed.
In the past
1. Paula used to be really______.
She was always silent in class.
She wasn’t very .
She was never brave enough to ask questions.
2. She got good grades in ________.
She was also good in . She used to play the _________.
1. Now she’s more interested in________.
She plays________almost every day.
She’s also on a ________ team.
2. She still plays the ________from time to time.
Now
quiet
outgoing
science
music class
piano
sports
soccer
swim
piano
2c
Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations
She wasn’t very outgoing. She was never brave enough to ask questions.
Paula used to be really quiet.
But she was always friendly. She got good grades in exams. And she was really good in music class, too. She used to play the piano.
I know. She was
always silent in class.
1c
Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations
But now she is more interest in sports. She plays soccer almost every day. She still plays the piano from time to time.
I know.
She’s so active now.
humorous作形容词，由“humor（n.幽默）+ -ous（形容词后缀）”构成，在句中可作表语或定语。-ous是常见的形容词后缀，通常放在名词后，表示“有……的”。如：danger（n.危险）+ ous — dangerous （ adj. 有危险的）。
All the actors in the play are humorous.
humor n. 幽默；humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的；
1. humorous（教材P26 2a）
Language points
humorous/ hju m r s/ adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的
Point
silent作形容词，在句中作表语或定语。remain/ stay/ keep silent“保持沉默”。
I don’t like the silent hours of the night.
Please look at the sign. It says “Keep silent”.
silence作名词，意为“沉默；寂静”，是不可数名词。in silence意为“安静地；无声地” 。
They walked on in silence for a while.
2. silent（教材P26 2a）
Language points
silent / sa l nt/ adj. 不说话的；沉默的
Point
helpful还可意为“乐于助人的”。
Linda is a helpful child.
helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的； helpless adj. 无助的；helpfully adv. 有用地；有帮助地；helplessly adv. 无助地；helpfulness n. 帮助；有用；helplessness n. 无助
3. helpful（教材P26 2a）
Language points
helpful /‘helpfl/ adj. 有用的；有帮助的
Point
Read the conversation of 2d on Page 26.
2d
Alfred: This party is such a great idea!
Gina: I agree. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
Alfred: It’s interesting to see how people have changed.
Gina: Billy has changed so much! He used to be so shy and quiet.
Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!
Gina: I used to see him reading in the library every day.
Alfred: That’s because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.
Gina: Did he use to wear glasses
Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!
Gina: He's so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!
score n.&v. （考试中的）分数，成绩; 得分；进球
Where are the speakers
What’s the relationship between Alfred and Gina
3. What are they talking about
Then try to answer questions.
They are primary school classmates.
They are at a party.
They are talking about Billy’s changes.
2d
What was Billy like in the past What is Billy like now
1. 2. 3. 1.
2.
Read the conversation and try to fill in the chart.
He used to wear glasses. He used to be thin.
He used to be shy and quiet. His
face always turned red when he
talked to girls.
He used to read in the library
every day. He was really a good
student, he studied hard and got
good scores on his exams.
2d
He is big and strong now.
He is so popular now. Many girls are around him.
1. What's he like now 他现在是什么样？
What's sb. like 意为“……是什么样的人？”多用于提问人的性格、品质等，也可用于提问人的相貌。
e.g.: —What's Alice like —She is quiet and a little shy.
What does sb. look like 意为“……长得什么样？”用于提问人的长相、外貌。
e.g.:—What does Tom look like —He has short hair.
be like 意为“像……一样”,同义短语是look like。
e.g.:The girl is like her mother.
Language points
2. It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 自从我们上次见到我们的小学同学以来，已经三年了。
“It's been+一段时间+since+从句”意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”，还可表示为“It is+一段时间+since+从句”。
e.g.: It has been five years since I began to learn English.=It's five years since I began to learn English.
【拓展】since还可以用作介词，意为“自从……以来”，后接表示时间点的词。 e.g.: He has worked there since 10 years ago.
3. I used to see him reading in the library every day.我过去常常看见他每天都在图书室看书。
see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，doing 作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。
see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做了某事”，指看见动作发生的全过程。
e.g.:I saw him playing football on the playground. I saw her run into the room.
根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1. 你姐姐过去考试取得好成绩吗？
______ your sister ______ _____ get good grades on the exams
2. 他总是在课堂上保持沉默。
He always _______ _________ in class.
3.自从到游泳队，已经有2个月了。
It's ______ two months ______ I was _____ the swimming team.
4.有时我看见那女孩在读书。
______ time _____ time, I see the girl ________books.
5. 她变化那么大。她过去是个那么活跃的女孩。
She's changed _____ much. She used to be ______ an active girl.
Did
use
to
keeps
silent
been
since
on
From
to
reading
so
such
Exercise
单项选择
( )1.He used to ______ in a small village ,but now he has been used to
_____ in a big city.
A.live;living B.live;live C.living;living
( )2. _______work in Microsoft
A.Did you use to B.Did you used C.Did use to D.Do you use to
( )3. Now she is ______ a tall girl.She has changed _______ much.
A.so;so B.so;such C.such;such D.such;so
( )4. He used to ______ short hair and get good scores ______ his exams.
A.be;in B.be;on C.have;on D.have;in
A
A
D
C
3
课堂小结
1. We have learnt to how to describe a person.
2.We have talked about what you used to be like.
3. We have listened some listening materials.
4. We have learnt some key words and useful expressions
Summary
1. We have learnt to how to describe a person.
2.We have talked about what you used to be like.
3. We have listened some listening materials.
4. We have learnt some key words and useful expressions
Homework
Read and recite the new words and the conversation in 2d.
谢谢
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