北师大版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 核心词汇课件(32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
新高一核心词汇 必修1 Unit2
1.prefer v. 更喜欢
1) prefer to do sth.
2）prefer sb. to do sth.
3）prefer A to B
3）prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
2. rather than 而不是
1) You rather than I are going to go camping.
2）would do sth. rather than do sth
3）wuold rather do sth. than do sth.
3. track n. 跑道；轨道；足迹；痕迹；小路
1) keep track of... 与...保持联系；了解...的动态
2）track and field 田径运动
3）v.追踪，跟踪
4. diet n. 日常饮食；节食
1) be on a diet 在节食
2）go on a diet 开始节食
3）v.节食
例：I’m dieting.
5. defeat v. 战胜；打败 n. 失败；战败
1) defeat
beat
win
6. replacement n. 替换的人（物）
1) replace v.
replace A with/by B
2) replaceable adj.
irreplaceable adj.
3) take the place of
in place of
7. desire
1) n. 渴望，愿望
have a desire for sth./to do sth.
2) v. 渴望；想要
desire （sb.） to do sth
8. crash
1) v. 猛撞；碰撞；崩溃
crash into...撞到...上
2) n. 撞车；坠机；突然的巨响
car/plane crash
9. pack
1) n. 包；包裹；一捆；一包；一伙；一群
a pack of...
2) v. 收拾（行李);打包；包装
pack up 打包；收拾行装
3) v. 塞满；挤满
例： More than two thousand students packed the hall.
4) unpack v. 打开（箱，包等）
10 pay off 得到回报；奏效；还清（债务);付清工资并解雇
1) All your efforts will pay off.
2) pay sb. back for sth. 因某事而报复某人
4) get paid 获得报酬
5) payment n.付款；支付
3) pay for 付...的款；为...付出代价
11. earn v.赢得；博得；获得；挣得；赚得
1) earn a fortune 赚大钱
2) earn money 挣钱
4) earn/make a living 谋生
5) earnings n. 工资；收入
3) earn reputation/respect/praise/trust 赢得...
12. defence n.防守队员，后卫；防御；保卫
1) in defence of 保护；保卫
2) defend v. 防御；保卫
defend oneself 自卫
defend...against/from...保护...免受...
3) defensive adj. 防御的；保护的；保卫的；戒备的
13. audience n.观众；听众
1) an audience of + 具体数字 ...名观众
2) a large/small audience
3) The audience was large.
The audience are dressed in a variety of ways.
14. remind v. 使（某人）想起；提醒
1) remind sb. to do
2) remind sb. of sth.
3) remind sb.that...
4) reminder n. 提醒人的事物
15. case n. 状况，场合；实例，事例；大箱子；病例；案件
1) in case+句子 以防万一
in case of 假如；假使
in any case 无论如何
in many cases 在许多情况下
in no case 绝不
in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
as is often the case 这是常有的事
it is the case that... 情况是...
15. case n. 状况，场合；实例，事例；大箱子；病例；案件
16.tip n. 建议，忠告，窍门；尖端；小费
1) offer tips
the tips of fingers
give the waiter a tip
2) v. 倾斜；倾倒；付小费
The seat tips forward to allow passengers into the back.
We grabbed it just as it was about to tip over.
Do you really think it’s a custom to tip the waiters
17. occupy v.
1) 占用，占去（时间，空间，面积等）；使用（房屋，建筑）；居住
Reading occupies most of my free time.
She occupied a big house.
2) 占领；占据
The enemy soon occupied the town.
3) 使忙碌；使从事
He occupied himself with various research projects.
4) be occupied with/in (doing)sth
be occupied doing sth.
5) occupation n. 职业；工作；占领，控制
18. disappointment n. 失望；扫兴；沮丧
1) to one’s disappointment
2) disappoint v. 使失望
3) disappointing adj.
disappointed adj.
be disappointed at/by/about sth. 对某事失望
be disappointed in/with sb./sth. 对某人/某事失望
19. benefit
1) n. 好处，益处
be of benefit to... 对......有益
2) vt. 使受益 vi 得益于；得利于
benefit sb. 使某人受益
benefit from/by...从...中受益
3) beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的
be beneficial to sb./sth.
20. equipment n. 设备，装备 （不可数）
1) equip v. 配备；装备；使能够胜任
equip yourself/sb/sth with sth 用某物装备你自己/某人/某物
2) be equipped with 配备有...
equip sb. for sth. 使某人能胜任某事
I’ll be well equipped for a new task.
21. relief n.
1) 减轻；缓解；宽慰；轻松
in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气
to one’s relief 令某人宽慰的是
2) relieve v. 减轻或解除
relieve sb. of sth. 减轻某人的某种负担
relieve sb. of their post/duties/command 解除某人的职位/职责/指挥权
3) relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的
22. detail n. 细节；琐事；详情
1) in detail 详细地
for further details 欲知详细情况
go into details 详细叙述
2) detailed adj. 详细的，详尽的
23.principle n. 原则，原理；基本的观念；道德原则
1) in principle 大体上；原则上；理论上
on principle 按照原则
23.make sure 确保；查明；弄清楚
1) make sure that...
2) make sure of (doing) sth. 确保（做）某事
be sure of (doing) sth.一定会做某事
be sure to do
be sure that...确信...;有把握...
24. amount n. 数量；数额；金额
1) an amount of 许多（修饰不可数，谓语动词用单数）
a large/small amount of+不可数n. 谓语动词用单数
large/small amounts of+不可数n. 谓语动词用复数
24. amount n. 数量；数额；金额
2) amount to v. 总计；共达；等于；相当于
She hasn’t actually refused, but it amounts to the same thing.
At the start of the year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to
4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million.
25. satisfaction n. 满足；满意；令人满意的事
1) to one’s satisfaction
with satisfaction 满意地
dissatisfation n.
2) satisfy v. 使满意；满足（需要，要求等）
3) satisfied adj. 满意的
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
26. sight n.视力；视野；看见；景象；名胜
1) I watched him until he disappeared from the sight in the distance.
It was a painful,almost a horrible sight.
2) at first sight 乍一看；初次见到
at the sight of...一看见...
in/within sight 在视野内
out of sight 看不见
catch sight of 看到
lose sight of 再也见不着；忽略
27. amazed adj. 大为惊奇的，惊讶的
1) be amazed at/by/that 对...感到惊讶/惊奇
2) amaze v. 使惊讶；使惊奇；使吃惊
amazing adj.
amazingly adv.
amazement n.
in amazement
to one’s amazement