(共32张PPT)
新高一核心词汇 必修1 Unit2
1.prefer v. 更喜欢
1) prefer to do sth.
2)prefer sb. to do sth.
3)prefer A to B
3)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
2. rather than 而不是
1) You rather than I are going to go camping.
2)would do sth. rather than do sth
3)wuold rather do sth. than do sth.
3. track n. 跑道;轨道;足迹;痕迹;小路
1) keep track of... 与...保持联系;了解...的动态
2)track and field 田径运动
3)v.追踪,跟踪
4. diet n. 日常饮食;节食
1) be on a diet 在节食
2)go on a diet 开始节食
3)v.节食
例:I’m dieting.
5. defeat v. 战胜;打败 n. 失败;战败
1) defeat
beat
win
6. replacement n. 替换的人(物)
1) replace v.
replace A with/by B
2) replaceable adj.
irreplaceable adj.
3) take the place of
in place of
7. desire
1) n. 渴望,愿望
have a desire for sth./to do sth.
2) v. 渴望;想要
desire (sb.) to do sth
8. crash
1) v. 猛撞;碰撞;崩溃
crash into...撞到...上
2) n. 撞车;坠机;突然的巨响
car/plane crash
9. pack
1) n. 包;包裹;一捆;一包;一伙;一群
a pack of...
2) v. 收拾(行李);打包;包装
pack up 打包;收拾行装
3) v. 塞满;挤满
例: More than two thousand students packed the hall.
4) unpack v. 打开(箱,包等)
10 pay off 得到回报;奏效;还清(债务);付清工资并解雇
1) All your efforts will pay off.
2) pay sb. back for sth. 因某事而报复某人
4) get paid 获得报酬
5) payment n.付款;支付
3) pay for 付...的款;为...付出代价
11. earn v.赢得;博得;获得;挣得;赚得
1) earn a fortune 赚大钱
2) earn money 挣钱
4) earn/make a living 谋生
5) earnings n. 工资;收入
3) earn reputation/respect/praise/trust 赢得...
12. defence n.防守队员,后卫;防御;保卫
1) in defence of 保护;保卫
2) defend v. 防御;保卫
defend oneself 自卫
defend...against/from...保护...免受...
3) defensive adj. 防御的;保护的;保卫的;戒备的
13. audience n.观众;听众
1) an audience of + 具体数字 ...名观众
2) a large/small audience
3) The audience was large.
The audience are dressed in a variety of ways.
14. remind v. 使(某人)想起;提醒
1) remind sb. to do
2) remind sb. of sth.
3) remind sb.that...
4) reminder n. 提醒人的事物
15. case n. 状况,场合;实例,事例;大箱子;病例;案件
1) in case+句子 以防万一
in case of 假如;假使
in any case 无论如何
in many cases 在许多情况下
in no case 绝不
in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话
as is often the case 这是常有的事
it is the case that... 情况是...
15. case n. 状况,场合;实例,事例;大箱子;病例;案件
16.tip n. 建议,忠告,窍门;尖端;小费
1) offer tips
the tips of fingers
give the waiter a tip
2) v. 倾斜;倾倒;付小费
The seat tips forward to allow passengers into the back.
We grabbed it just as it was about to tip over.
Do you really think it’s a custom to tip the waiters
17. occupy v.
1) 占用,占去(时间,空间,面积等);使用(房屋,建筑);居住
Reading occupies most of my free time.
She occupied a big house.
2) 占领;占据
The enemy soon occupied the town.
3) 使忙碌;使从事
He occupied himself with various research projects.
4) be occupied with/in (doing)sth
be occupied doing sth.
5) occupation n. 职业;工作;占领,控制
18. disappointment n. 失望;扫兴;沮丧
1) to one’s disappointment
2) disappoint v. 使失望
3) disappointing adj.
disappointed adj.
be disappointed at/by/about sth. 对某事失望
be disappointed in/with sb./sth. 对某人/某事失望
19. benefit
1) n. 好处,益处
be of benefit to... 对......有益
2) vt. 使受益 vi 得益于;得利于
benefit sb. 使某人受益
benefit from/by...从...中受益
3) beneficial adj. 有益的;有利的
be beneficial to sb./sth.
20. equipment n. 设备,装备 (不可数)
1) equip v. 配备;装备;使能够胜任
equip yourself/sb/sth with sth 用某物装备你自己/某人/某物
2) be equipped with 配备有...
equip sb. for sth. 使某人能胜任某事
I’ll be well equipped for a new task.
21. relief n.
1) 减轻;缓解;宽慰;轻松
in/with relief 如释重负;松了口气
to one’s relief 令某人宽慰的是
2) relieve v. 减轻或解除
relieve sb. of sth. 减轻某人的某种负担
relieve sb. of their post/duties/command 解除某人的职位/职责/指挥权
3) relieved adj.感到宽慰的;放心的
22. detail n. 细节;琐事;详情
1) in detail 详细地
for further details 欲知详细情况
go into details 详细叙述
2) detailed adj. 详细的,详尽的
23.principle n. 原则,原理;基本的观念;道德原则
1) in principle 大体上;原则上;理论上
on principle 按照原则
23.make sure 确保;查明;弄清楚
1) make sure that...
2) make sure of (doing) sth. 确保(做)某事
be sure of (doing) sth.一定会做某事
be sure to do
be sure that...确信...;有把握...
24. amount n. 数量;数额;金额
1) an amount of 许多(修饰不可数,谓语动词用单数)
a large/small amount of+不可数n. 谓语动词用单数
large/small amounts of+不可数n. 谓语动词用复数
24. amount n. 数量;数额;金额
2) amount to v. 总计;共达;等于;相当于
She hasn’t actually refused, but it amounts to the same thing.
At the start of the year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to
4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million.
25. satisfaction n. 满足;满意;令人满意的事
1) to one’s satisfaction
with satisfaction 满意地
dissatisfation n.
2) satisfy v. 使满意;满足(需要,要求等)
3) satisfied adj. 满意的
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
26. sight n.视力;视野;看见;景象;名胜
1) I watched him until he disappeared from the sight in the distance.
It was a painful,almost a horrible sight.
2) at first sight 乍一看;初次见到
at the sight of...一看见...
in/within sight 在视野内
out of sight 看不见
catch sight of 看到
lose sight of 再也见不着;忽略
27. amazed adj. 大为惊奇的,惊讶的
1) be amazed at/by/that 对...感到惊讶/惊奇
2) amaze v. 使惊讶;使惊奇;使吃惊
amazing adj.
amazingly adv.
amazement n.
in amazement
to one’s amazement