(共53张PPT)
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
Period Three Lesson
课前自主预习
1．daring adj.______________
2．originally adv.____________
3．___________ vi.& vt.爆炸
4．___________ n.& vi.挣扎
勇敢的
原先，最初
explode
struggle
1．尽管……(仍……) ；虽然；不顾_________________
2．控制 ____________________
3．大量；许多 ____________________
4．至少 ____________________
in spite of
take control of
a number of
at least
5．in space ____________________
6．China’s first manned spaceship
______________________________
7．climb out of ____________________
8．in times of extreme hardship ________________
9．be sent to _____________
在太空中
中国的第一艘载人宇宙飞船
从……爬出来
在极其艰难时期
被送往
________________ (给我一个挑战) and I’ll meet it with joy.(“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型)
【答案】Give me a challenge
课堂新知讲练
1．explode vt.& vi.(使) 爆炸；爆发；突发
Paraphrase: to make something burst into small pieces, usually with a loud noise and in a way that causes damage
(P65) …the US space shuttle Challenger exploded soon after it was launched.
【翻译】美国“挑战者”号航天飞机发射不久后爆炸了。
(1)explode vt.& vi.(使) 爆炸；爆发；突发
explode into 爆发出
explode into laughter哄然大笑
explode with 因(愤怒等) 而发作
(2)explosion n.爆炸(声) ；爆发
(3)explosive adj.易爆炸的；爆炸性的
【用法详解】
The audience exploded into laughter.听众们哄然大笑。
They exploded the first atom bomb.
他们爆炸了第一颗原子弹。
When the boiler exploded，many people were hurt by the steam.
锅炉爆炸时，许多人被蒸汽烫伤了。
The boss exploded with anger when he saw the sales report.
老板看了销售额报告后勃然大怒。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)The firework __________ ________ ________ ________.
那个爆竹在他手里响了。
(2)She died __________ ________ ________.
她在爆炸之前就死了。
(3)Do you feel that you’ll ________ ________ ________ in front of her
你担心会在她面前勃然大怒吗？
【答案】(1)exploded in his hand
(2)before the explosion
(3)explode with anger
2．struggle n.难事；斗争；努力 vi.奋斗；努力；挣扎
(P66) She described her daily life and her struggles, but also wrote about her hopes and dreams.
【翻译】她描述了自己的日常生活和挣扎，也写下了自己的希望和梦想。
【用法详解】
You have to let us struggle for ourselves.
你得让我们为自己拼搏。
She is struggling to seize the only chance to survive.
她正拼命挣扎着抓住这唯一的救命稻草。
Workers are struggling for a clean canteen and healthy food.
工人们正为干净的食堂和健康的食物而拼搏。
He struggled to learn English like many Chinese students at that time.
那时，他和众多的中国学生一样在努力学习英语。
They had to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.
他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Many women are ________ ________ losing weight.
许多女士努力为减肥而奋斗。
(2)She’s ________ ________ ________ a family alone.
她独自一人吃力地撑着一个家。
【答案】(1)struggling for (2)struggling to support/raise
3．a number of 很多
(P65)While the spaceship was circling the Earth, Yang Liwei performed a number of scientific tasks and had a chance to speak to his family.
【翻译】当宇宙飞船绕地球飞行时，杨利伟完成了多项科学任务，并有机会与家人交谈。
a number of 很多
large numbers of大量
the number of … ……的数量
【用法详解】
Large numbers of people become homeless.
非常多的人流离失所。
Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000.
去年通过了驾照考试的学生人数达到了20万。
【易混辨析】
a number of/ the number of
a number of 大量的，很多的，常修饰可数名词复数
the number of 表示“……的数量”，中心词是 number，是单数，谓语动词用单数
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)A number of soldiers ________ (send) to Wuhan to cure the patients last month.
(2) __________ number of trees have been cut down.
(3)The number of road accidents ________ (increase) over the past year.
【答案】(1)were sent (2)A (3)has increased
4．take control of… 控制……；取得对……的控制
(P66)When the Nazis took control of the country in 1933, the Frank family moved to Amsterdam in the Netherlands.
【翻译】1933年纳粹控制这个国家(指德国)时，弗兰克一家搬到荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
【用法详解】
take control of… 控制……；取得对……的控制
in control of控制；掌握；管理
in/under the control of…在……控制下
lose control of…失去对……的控制
beyond/out of control无法控制
under control处于控制之下
Who’s in control of the project
谁是这个项目的负责人？
John lost control of his car.
约翰的车子失去了控制。
At first, the fire got out of control.
起初，火势变得无法控制。
You can’t take control of others but you can control yourself.
你无法控制他人，但你可以控制自己。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)The police have ________ ________ ________ the situation.
警方已经控制住了局面。
(2)He is easy to ________ ________ ________ himself.
他很容易失控。
(3)Mr Zhang is now ________ ________ ________ the company.
张先生现在掌管公司。
(4)The car went ________ ________ ________ and crashed.
汽车失去控制而撞毁了。
【答案】(1)taken control of (2)lose control of
(3)in control of (4)out of control
5．at least 至少
(P67) Since then, it has been published in at least 67 languages and 31 million copies have been sold.
【翻译】从那时起，它至少以67种语言出版，已售出3,100万册。
【用法详解】
at least 至少
last but not least 最后但同样重要的
at the (very) least 最起码；至少
not in the least 一点也不；丝毫不(＝not the least)
You should do it at least twice.你至少应该做两遍。
Really，I’m not in the least tired.真的，我一点也不累。
Last but not least，I’d like to thank all of my friends, who have done their best to help me!
最后但同样重要的是，我要感谢我所有的朋友，他们给予了我最大的帮助！
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)It will take you ________ ________ 20 minutes to get there.
到那里至少要花20分钟。
(2) ________ ________ ________ ________， you can plant a tree.
最后但同样重要的是，你可以种植一棵树。
(3)I’m ________ ________ ________ ________ afraid of you any more.
我现在一点都不怕你了。
【答案】(1)at least (2)Last but not least
(3)not in the least
6．in spite of 尽管……(仍……) ；虽然；不顾
(P67) In spite of everything I still believe that people are really good at heart.
【翻译】尽管如此，我仍然相信人的内心是善良的。
in spite of oneself 身不由己地；不由自主地；不知不觉地
out of spite 出于恶意；为泄愤
【用法详解】
in spite of 尽管……(仍……) ；虽然；不顾
regardless of和in spite of均为介词短语，其后不能接句子。
【用法详解】
【易混辨析】
regardless of/in spite of
regardless of 不管，不顾。侧重于主观上的“不考虑”。
in spite of 尽管，偏重指不受某种客观情况的阻挠，相当于despite。
The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.
俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。
We went out in spite of/despite the rain.
尽管下着雨，我们还是出去了。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)He failed to lift the rock ________ ________ ________ all his efforts.
尽管他尽了全力，但还是没能举起那块石头。
(2)I shall go ________ ________ whether they agree or not.
不管他们是否同意，我都要去。
【答案】(1)in spite of (2)regardless of
1．(P65) Give me a challenge and I’ll meet it with joy.
【翻译】给我一个挑战，我会欣然迎接它。
【考点提炼】
本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。
【归纳拓展】
在“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型中，and连接了两个分句，两个分句间存在一种顺承关系，其中前一分句表示一种条件或假设，相当于if条件状语从句，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。
Take this medicine，and you will be OK in no time.
＝If you take this medicine，you will be OK in no time.
吃了这种药，你马上就会好的。 Press the button，and the door will open by itself.
＝If you press the button, the door will open by itself.
如果按一下按钮，门就会自动打开。
“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型的变化形式如下：
(1)“祈使句＋破折号＋陈述句”，破折号起到and的作用，从正面预测结果。
(2)“名词词组＋and＋陈述句”，名词词组中通常含有more，another，further，earlier等词。
(3)“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”，or表示“否则，要不然”，or可用or else或otherwise替换，从反面来预测结果。
Try some of this juice—perhaps you’ll like it.
尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的。
Another ￡ 500，and I could buy a car.
假如再有500英镑，我就能买辆小汽车了。
Turn the heat down，or (else) /otherwise it’ll burn.
把炉火开小一点，不然就烧焦了。
【针对练习】
句型转换(用连词if)
(1)Listen carefully, and you’ll understand it.
_______________________________________________
(2)Study hard, or/otherwise you’ll fail in your exams.
_______________________________________________
【答案】(1)If you listen carefully，you’ll understand it.
(2)If you don’t study hard，you’ll fail in your exams.
2．(P65) I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.
【翻译】我觉得在太空停留21小时太短了。
【考点提炼】
该句子为“too…to…”结构，在此处表示去“干什么事太怎么样了”，即to do sth.too…
【归纳拓展】
“too…to…”，该结构还可表示“太……而不能……”。
“too…to…”可以转换为“so…that…not…/so…as not to…”表示“太……以至于不能……”。
“too…to…”表示肯定意义的情况：too后跟ready，eager，willing，pleased，glad等表示心情的形容词时；too前有only，all等副词对其进行修饰时；否定词not，never等用在too前时。
The book is too difficult for us to read.
这本书太难了，我们读不了。
He is too eager to know the result of the examination.
他急于知道考试结果。
I am only too glad to accept your invitation.
我很乐意接受你的邀请。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)You can’t be ________ __________ ________ ________ your homework.
做作业时你越细心越好。
(2)He was ________ ________ ________ __________ ________ this.
他太粗心了，没有注意到这一点。
【答案】(1)too careful to do (2)too careless to have noticed
随堂知能小练
一、单句语法填空
1．There was a large crowd outside, __________ (include) my teachers and other parents.
2．His __________ (dare) rescue saved the lives of the young people.
3．They had a hunger __________ (explore) the universe and discover its truths.
4．One thousand and two hundred years ago, he wrote a book __________ (call) “The Classic of Tea”．
5．Lily had to take a taxi because the box was too heavy __________ (carry) all the way home.
6．During her stay in the __________ (hide) place, she went through many hardships and suffered a lot.
7．The radio warns that the weather will suddenly become __________ (extreme) cold.
8．This trend will continue for __________ least the next few years.
【答案】1.including 2.daring 3.to explore 4.called
5．to carry 6.hiding 7.extremely 8.at
二、完成句子
1.________ ________ and you will succeed in your studies.
如果你更加努力学习，在学习上你就会成功。
2．Study hard, or you _______ _______ _______ your exams.
如果你不刻苦学习，你就会考不及格。
3．The first aim of our country is to ________ ________ ________ novel coronavirus pneumonia.
我们国家的首要目标是控制新冠肺炎。
4．The chickens and even the pigs were ________ ________ ________ ________.
鸡甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。
5.________ ________ ________ high buildings have arisen __________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
一些高楼大厦已经出现在一年前还是废墟的地方。
【答案】1.Work harder 2.will fail in 3．take control of 4.too nervous to eat 5．A number of; where(共28张PPT)
单元要点回顾
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 1.cure vt.__________________ n.__________
2.mosquito n.____________
3.drug n.____________
4.female adj.____________
5.committee n.____________
6.academy n.____________
7.herb n.____________
8.literature n.____________
治好(疾病)；治愈
疗法
蚊子
药物，药材；毒品
女(性)的
委员会
研究院；学会
药草
文献资料；著述；文学
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 9.recipe n.____________
10.resource n.____________
11.staff n.__________________
12.bar n.________________________
13.skin n.____________
14.march n._____________________
15.journalist n.____________
16.ongoing adj.________________________
处方；秘诀
物力；资源
全体职员，员工
铁栅；(门、窗等的闩)
皮肤
示威游行，抗议游行
新闻工作者
继续进行的，不断发展的
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 1．____________ adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的 2．____________ n.职业，事业
3．____________ n.一代(人)
4．____________ n.改革；改进
5．____________ n.人类
6．____________ adj.& adv.分开；散开
7．____________ n.舞台；阶段
8．____________ vt.授予；给予
remarkable
career
generation
reform
mankind
apart
stage
award
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 9．_________ vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸); 突然有坏的影响；打；击
10 ．________ v．获得，赢得，取得；受益
n.好处；利益
11．____________ prep.尽管；虽然
12 ． ____________ n.潜力；可能性
13．____________ n.& vi.& vt. 抗议；反对
14 ． ____________ adj.更多的，进一步
15．____________ adj.不证自明的；显而易见
strike
gain
despite
potential
protest
further
self－evident
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 16.____________ vt.& n.尊敬；敬佩
17．____________ vt.认为；看作
18.____________ n.强烈的爱好，热爱；激情
19．____________ n.机会；时机
20.____________ n.名誉；名望
21．____________ n.荣誉 vt.感到荣幸
22.____________ n.看法，态度
23．___________ n.概要；摘要；总结
respect
regard
passion
opportunity
reputation
honour
attitude
summary
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 1．__________ adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的
→ __________ vt.钦佩；赞美；欣赏
→ __________ n.钦佩；赞赏；赞美
2．__________ n.公平，公正
→ __________ adj.公平的；公正的
3．__________ adj.聪敏的；有智慧的
→ ____________ adv.聪明地，明智地
→ ____________ n.智力；智能；智慧
admirable
admire
admiration
justice
just
intelligent
intelligently
intelligence
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 4．__________ adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的
→ __________ n.慷慨；大方
5．__________ adv.创造性地；有创造力地
→ __________ adj.有创造力的
→ __________ n.创造力；创造性
→ __________ vt.创造；创作
6．__________ n.表彰；赞扬
→ __________ vt.认出；承认；认可；赞赏
generous
generosity
creatively
creative
creativity
create
recognition
recognize
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 7．__________ vt.建立，设立
→ ______________ n.确立；制定
8．__________ n.化学品；adj.化学的
→ __________ n.化学
→ __________ n.化学家
9．__________ adj.有限的
→ __________ n.& vt. 限制；限定
→ __________ adj.限制的；局限的；限制性的
establish
establishment
chemical
chemistry
chemist
limited
limit
limiting
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 10．__________ adv.最终；终于
→ __________ adj.最终的
11．__________ adj.大有希望的
→ __________ vi.& vt.许诺；给人以……的指望或希望；有指望；有前途
12．__________ n.知识；学问；智慧
→ __________ adj.明智的；聪明的；博学的
→ __________ adv.明智地；聪明地；精明地
eventually
eventual
promising
promise
wisdom
wise
wisely
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 13．__________ n.发展；进步
→ __________ adj.先进的；高级的
14．__________ vi.& vt.(使) 结合；(使) 成为一体
→ ___________ n.集成；综合
15．____________ n.独立
→ ____________ adj.独主的；自立的
→______________ adv.独立地；自主地
advance
advanced
integrate
integration
independence
independent
independently
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 16．__________ adj.和平的；没有暴力的
→ _____________ adv.和平地；宁静地
→ __________ n.和平；宁静
17．__________ adj.种族的；人种的
→ __________ n.人种；种族
18．_______________ n.歧视
→ _____________ vt.歧视
peaceful
peacefully
peace
racial
race
discrimination
discriminate
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 19．__________ adj.鼓舞人心的
→ __________ vt.激励；鼓舞；激发
→ ___________ adj.受启发的；受鼓舞的
20．__________ vt.评价；判断
→ _____________ n.评价；判断
21．__________ adj.令人钦佩的；给人印象深刻的
→ __________ vt.给予某人深刻印象
→_____________ n. 印象
inspiring
inspire
inspired
judge
judgement
impressive
impress
impression
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 22．__________ n.小说家
→ __________ n.小说 adj.新奇的
23．__________ n.认识；意识
→ __________ adj.意识到的；知道的；有……方面知识的
24．____________ n.组织；团体；机构
→ __________ vi.& vt.组织
novelist
novel
awareness
aware
organization
organize
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 25．__________ adj.很严重的
→ __________ adv.很严重地
26．__________ n.运动；动作；活动
→ __________ vi.& vt.移动；运动；行动
→ __________ adj.可移动的
27．__________ n.忧郁；沮丧；消沉；抑郁症
→ __________ vt.压抑；使沮丧；使萧条
→ __________ adj.沮丧的；萧条的
→ __________ adj.令人沮丧的；造成萧条的
severe
severely
movement
move
movable
depression
depress
depressed
depressing
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 28．___________ n.投入；忠诚；奉献；承诺
→ __________ vi.& vt.犯罪；使……承担义务； 忠于；承诺
29．__________ adj.强烈的，剧烈的
→ __________ adv.强烈地；紧张地；热情地
30．__________ vi.参加，参与
→ ___________ n.约会；约定；雇用
→ _________ adj.忙碌的；使用中的；电话占线的
commitment
commit
intense
intensely
engage
engagement
engaged
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 31．__________ vt.计划，设计
→ __________ n.设计师
32．__________ adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的；酷爱的
→ __________ n.酷爱；热情
33．__________ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
→ __________ n.精力；能量
→ __________ vt.激励；使活跃；供给……能量
design
designer
passionate
passion
energetic
energy
energize
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 34．__________ n.提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者
vt.提倡；拥护
→ __________ n.拥护；支持；辩护
35．__________ n.伤残；残障；障碍
→ __________ vt.使失去能力；使残废
→ __________ adj.残疾的；有缺陷的
advocate
avocation
disability
disable
disabled
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 36．__________ adj.勇敢的
→ __________ v．胆敢；敢于
37．__________ adv.原先；最初
→ __________ adj.原来的；开始的；首创的
→ __________ n.根源；起源
daring
dare
originally
original
origin
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 1．put out fires ___________________
2．fight for… _____________________
3．have …in mind ___________________
4．apart from… ___________________
5．come across ___________________
6．pick out _________________
灭火
努力争取；为……斗争
心里已有……
除……之外
偶遇
挑选
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 7．behind bars _________________
8．What a shame! _________________
9．the other day ________________
10．be regarded as ________________
11．due to ________________
12．in spite of __________________________
在牢里
很遗憾！
不久前某一天
被认为；被看作
由于；因为
尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 13．try out for ________________
14．at first ________________
15．at least ________________
16．a number of ________________
17．take control of ________________
参加……的选拔
开始
至少
大量；许多
控制
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 1.This is _______ _______ an honor for myself ________ _________ recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.
这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的赞扬和鼓励。
not only
but also
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 2．________ _________ Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned.
尽管屠呦呦对名誉不感兴趣，但她已成为一位工作享誉国际的科学家。
3．____ ______ _______ Gandhi ever won a Nobel Prize.
我认为甘地没有获得诺贝尔奖。
Even though
I don’t think
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 4．… ____ _______ ______ ____ _____ ______ and even thought of ending his own life.
……他希望自己已经死掉，甚至想过结束自己的生命。
5．_______ _____ ___ ___________ and I’ll meet it with joy.
给我一个挑战，我会欣然迎接它。
he wished that he were dead
Give me a challenge
知识要点 重点内容
重点语法 定语从句(3)
1．This is a subject ______ ________ we have talked a lot.
这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题。
2．That is the day _____ _________ he was born.
那就是他出生的日子。
about which
on which
知识要点 重点内容
重点语法 3．That is the house ______ ________ he lived.
那就是他住过的房子。
4．That is the reason _______ ________ he must apologize.
那就是他必须道歉的原因。
in which
for which
知识要点 重点内容
重点语法 5．There the children had a garden _____ ________ to play.
在那儿孩子们有个玩耍的花园。
6．This is the man _____ ________ I referred.
我指的就是这个人。
in which
to whom (共41张PPT)
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
Period One Topic Talk
课前自主预习
1．admirable adj.______________________
2．admire vt._____________
3．remarkable adj.___________________
4．career n.________________
5．cure vt.___________________ n.________
6．justice n.______________
令人钦佩的；极其出色的
钦佩；欣赏
不寻常的；显著的；非凡的
职业，事业
治好(疾病) ；治愈
疗法
公平，公正
7．__________ n.一代(人)
8．__________ n.改革；改进
9．__________ n.人类
10．__________ adj.聪敏的；有智慧的
11．__________ adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的
12．__________ adv.创造性地；有创造力地
generation
reform
mankind
intelligent
generous
creatively
1．put out fires _______________
2．fight for… _____________________
3．have…in mind _______________
4．make important discoveries _________________
5．处于危险中 _________________
6．不仅……而且…… _________________
7．害怕 _________________
灭火
努力争取；为……斗争
心里已有……
有重要发现
in danger
not only…but also…
be afraid of
Absolutely, I admire them because they are so brave and they ________________ (似乎不怕) danger.(seem to do sth.的否定形式)
【答案】don’t seem to be afraid of
课堂新知讲练
1．admire vt.钦佩；欣赏
(P50) Use the diagram to discuss people who you admire.
【翻译】用图表来讨论你欣赏的人。
【用法详解】
I really admire your courage and strength.
我很欣赏你的勇气和耐力。
I admire you for doing this to make progress.
你通过这种方式取得进步，我很钦佩。
I heard and saw Marguerite with admiration.
我带着赞赏的心情边听边看着玛格丽特。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Your son __________ (admire) you very much.
(2)Her dedication to her work was __________ (admire)．
(3)I have great __________ (admire) for her as a writer.
【答案】(1)admires (2)admirable (3)admiration
2．cure vt.治好(疾病)；治愈 n．疗法
Paraphrase: to make a person or an animal healthy again after an illness
(P50) cure diseases
【翻译】治好疾病
(1)cure vt.治好(疾病)；治愈
cure a patient (a disease) 治愈病人(疾病)
cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的疾病；纠正某人的不良习惯
(2)cure n.疗法
a cure for sth.… ……的疗法；……的对策
【用法详解】
I’ll try to cure the child of his bad habits.
我要设法改掉这个孩子的坏习惯。
This medicine will cure you of your headache.
这种药可治好你的头痛。
The government is trying to find a good cure for unemployment.
政府正试图寻找一种解决失业的好办法。
【易混辨析】
cure & treat
词语 用法
cure “治愈”，强调结果，搭配为：cure sb.of sth.
treat “治疗”，强调过程，搭配为：treat sb.for sth.
【针对练习】
用cure或treat填空
(1)The doctor __________ him for his headache with a new drug but didn’t __________ him of it.
(2)After the accident，the truck driver was ________ for injuries.
【答案】(1)treated；cure (2)treated
3．put out 熄灭；扑灭
(P50) Put out fires and save people’s lives.
【翻译】扑灭大火，拯救人们的生命
【用法详解】
put out 熄灭；扑灭
put off 推迟；延期
put on 穿上；戴上；上演；增加(体重)
put up 提出；举起；升起；提(价) ；投宿；建造
At last the firefighters put out the fire in the supermarket.
最终消防员们扑灭了超市的大火。
The sports meeting has to be put off due to the bad weather.
由于天气不好，运动会只得延期。
You’d better put on a thick sweater in case it snows.
万一下雪，你最好穿上毛衣。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)We put __________ a board which reminded people to protect the trees.
(2)The big fire lasted for three days before it was put _______.
(3)Never put _________ until tomorrow what you can do today.
【答案】(1)up (2)out (3)off
4．fight for… 努力争取；为……斗争
(P50) fight for justice
【翻译】为正义而战
fight for… 努力争取；为……斗争
fight one’s way 奋力前进
fight against… 为反对……而战斗
【用法详解】
He decided to fight for the protection of the environment.
他决定为保护环境而斗争。
She fought her way back to health quickly after the accident.
车祸之后，她很快恢复健康了。
The young man struggled to his feet to fight against the robber.
那位年轻人努力挣扎着站起来同抢劫犯做斗争。
【易混辨析】
struggle & fight
词语 用法
fight 意为“搏斗，打斗，打架”，表示“斗争”时，包含体力和勇猛的因素
struggle 指较长时间的、激烈的斗争，往往指肉体及精神上的奋斗
【针对练习】
(1)Mary struggled to her feet, and fought ________ the wind.
(2)The soldier fought __________ (he) way to the front.
(3)He fought __________ his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.
【答案】(1)against (2)his (3)for
5．have…in mind 心里已有……
(P103) Do you have someone in mind that you admire
【翻译】你心目中有你崇拜的人吗？
have…in mind 心里已有……
make up one’s mind下定决心
keep sth.in mind记住某事
change one’s mind改变某人的主意
focus one’s mind on… 把心思集中于……
【用法详解】
You should focus your mind on your work.
你应该把心思放到工作上。
What led you to change your mind
是什么使你改变了想法？
Watching TV all evening isn’t exactly what I have in mind!
我才不愿意整晚看电视呢！
It is not easy to keep in mind what you have told me.
记住你告诉我的话并不容易。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Wherever we are, we should ________ ________ ________ that we are Chinese.
无论我们在哪里，我们都应该记住我们是中国人。
(2)Once she has ________ ________ ________ ________ to do something, nothing can ________ ________ ________.
一旦她下决心做某事，什么也不能改变她的主意。
【答案】(1)keep in mind
(2)made up her mind; change her mind
(P103) Absolutely, I admire them because they are so brave and they don’t seem_to be afraid of danger.
【翻译】当然，我敬佩他们，因为他们很勇敢，似乎不怕危险。
【考点提炼】
在该句子中，主语后面接seem to do sth.表示“某人好像要做某事”。
【归纳拓展】
seem to do sth.也可以转换为：It seems that＋从句结构。
He seems to know everything.
＝It seems that he knows everything.
他好像什么都知道。
seem (to be) ＋adj./n. 好像是……
seem like＋n.像……
It seems as if /as though… 好像要……
It seems true that he has solved the problem.
似乎他真的已经把这个问题解决了。
It seems that it will snow.
＝It seems as if it will snow.
看起来似乎要下雪了。
It seemed like a good idea at the time.
当时这主意好像不错。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)It bothers me that he doesn’t ________ ________ __________.
让我感到烦恼的是，他似乎没有注意到什么。
(2)The teacher ________ ________ ________ his students.
老师好像对他的学生们很满意。
(3) ________ ________ ________ ________ she knew nothing about it.
她好像对此一无所知。
【答案】(1)seem to notice
(2)seemed pleased with (3)It seemed as if
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．The soldiers showed ____________ (/' dm r b l/) bravery.
2．The school is widely __________ (赞赏) for its excellent teaching.
3．She was a truly ____________ (卓越的) woman.
4．She started her __________ (事业) as an English teacher.
5．Among our employees is a person who thinks ____________ (创造性地)．
6．They are demanding equal rights and ______________ (/'d st s/)．
7．My family have lived in this house for ____________ (几代人)．
8．The law needs to be __________ (改进)．
【答案】1.admirable 2.admired 3.remarkable
4．career 5.creatively 6.justice 7.generations
8．reformed
二、单句语法填空
1．What an ________ (admire) artwork, although few people know it.
2．Mary is a ________ (remark) woman.
3．He has a good overall sense of ________ (just) and fairness.
4．If you want happiness for a lifetime, help the next ____________ (generation)．
5．Now, regrettably, anyone ________ (intelligence) can seem hugely off－putting.
6．The boss is ________ (generosity) towards his staff.
7．You just need to refocus yourself ________ (creative)．
【答案】1.admirable 2.remarkable 3.justice
4．generation 5.intelligent 6.generous 7.creatively
三、完成句子
1．If you ________ a definite purpose ________ ________ just let me know.
如果你心里有明确的目的，就干脆告诉我。
2．And when I realized I couldn’t ________ ________ ________ ________， I dialed 119.
当我意识到不能把火扑灭时，我拨打了119。
3．I want you to ________ ________ your rights.
我想让你为自己争取权利。
4．When he was 19, he ________ his first ________ ________ .
他在19岁时，取得了第一个重大发现。
5．He ________ a whole afternoon ________ his homework.
他花费了一下午做家庭作业。
【答案】1.have; in mind 2.put out the fires
3．fight for 4.made; important discovery
5．spent; doing(共108张PPT)
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
Period Two Lesson 1
课前自主预习
1．apart adj.& adv.__________
2．drug n.__________
3．effective adj.__________
4．female adj.__________
5．stage n.__________
6．award vt.__________
7．committee n.__________
分开；散开
药物，药材；毒品
有效的，产生预期效果的
女(性)的
舞台；阶段
授予；给予
委员会
8．honour n._________ vt.____________
9．recognition n.__________
10．academy n.__________
11．gain v.________________________ n._________
12．establish vt._____________
13．chemical n.__________ adj.__________
荣誉
感到荣幸
表彰；赞扬
研究院；学会
获得，赢得，取得；受益
好处；利益
建立，设立
化学品
化学的
14．__________ n.文献资料；著述；文学
15．__________ n.处方；秘诀
16．__________ adj.有限的
17．__________ n.物力；资源
18．__________ n.全体职员，员工
19．__________ adv.最终；终于
literature
recipe
limited
resource
staff
eventually
20．__________ adj.大有希望的
21．__________ prep.尽管；虽然
22．__________ n.知识，学问；智慧
23．__________ n.潜力；可能性
24．__________ n.发展；进步
25．__________ vi.& vt.(使) 结合；(使) 成为一体
promising
despite
wisdom
potential
advance
integrate
1．在……的帮助下 _________________
2．成为……中的一员 _________________
3．与……相关 _________________
4．逐个地 _________________
5．自愿做某事 _________________
with the help of…
become a member of…
be connected to…
one by one
volunteer to do sth.
6．the rest of _________________
7．one of the most influential _____________________
8．be noted for… _________________
9．apart from… ________________
10．come across ________________
其余
最有影响的……之一
因……而闻名
除……之外
偶遇
1．This is ________ (不仅) an honor for myself ________ (而且) recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.(not only…but also…)
2．However, Tu Youyou ______________ (有一个……主意) Chinese herbs might hold the secret.(同位语从句)
【答案】1.not only; but also 2.had an idea that
Ⅰ．阅读理解
( ) 1.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text
A．It is Tu Youyou herself that discovered the life－saving drug.
B．It is artemisinin that has saved the lives of millions.
C．The Prize is not only an honour for Tu Youyou but recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.
D．Tu Youyou is the first women who won the Prize.
【答案】C
( ) 2.What’s the major of Tu Youyou in the university
A．Medicine.
B．Chinese medicine.
C．Traditional practice.
D．Medical science.
【答案】A
( ) 3.Why was Tu Youyou chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria
A．Because malaria would kill thousands of people every year.
B．Because Chinese traditional medicine was thought to deserve a try.
C．Because Tu Youyou was a determined woman.
D．Because Chinese traditional medicine has a long history.
【答案】B
( ) 4.What situation did Tu Youyou and her team face
A．They were believed to succeed soon.
B．They were not supported by the government.
C．They had enough team members.
D．They met a variety of difficulties.
【答案】D
( ) 5.What do you think Tu Youyou’s biggest contribution to the world is
A．She was one of the most influential figures in the 20th century.
B．She learned the wisdom behind Chinese and Western medicine.
C．She was given the Nobel Prize in 2015.
D．She was the first woman who discovered and tested artemisinin.
【答案】D
Ⅱ．判断正误
( ) 1.Tu Youyou was awarded the Noble Prize in her seventies.
( ) 2.Tu Youyou got the Noble Prize because of the discovery of artemisinin.
( ) 3.Malaria caused millions of deaths every year.
( ) 4.Tu Youyou studied in Zhejiang Province.
( ) 5.In 2019 Tu Youyou was selected as one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th century.
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
Ⅲ．匹配段落大意
( )1.Para.1 A.The comments on Tu Youyou.
( )2.Para.2 B.The discovery of Tu Youyou and her team.
( )3.Para.3 & 4 C.The brief introduction of Tu Youyou.
( )4.Para.5 D.Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize.
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A
课堂新知讲练
1．award vt.授予；给予
(P52) The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.
【翻译】这名妇女是屠呦呦，第一位因其工作获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。
award vt.授予；给予
award sb.for sth.因为某事而奖励某人
award sb.sth.＝award sth.to sb.
给予/授予/判给某人某物
be awarded …for… 因……而被奖励……
【用法详解】
The judges awarded her the first prize for her picture.
评委把她的画评为一等奖。
Dr.Yuan was awarded many prizes for his research.
袁博士因为他的研究荣获许多奖项。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The school was awarded a medal ________ its pioneering work with the community.
(2)The chairman awarded the gold medal ________ her.
【答案】(1)for (2)to
2．honour n.荣誉 vt.感到荣幸
(P53) This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.
【翻译】这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的赞扬和鼓励。
【用法详解】
We built this temple in honour of a great man.
我们建这座庙是为了纪念一位大人物。
It is an honour to take part in this activity.
很荣幸参加这次活动。
Would you do me the honour of dining with me
你能赏光跟我一块吃饭吗？
The highest honour will go to whoever has fought against novel coronavirus pneumonia.
最高的荣誉将属于任何与新冠肺炎作斗争的人。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)All the flags were flying at half－mast ________ honour of a famous dead person.
(2)I have the honour ________ (inform) you that you have got the first prize.
＝(3)I am ________ (honour) to inform you that you have got the first prize.
＝(4)I feel it ________ honour to inform you that you have got the first prize.
【答案】(1)in (2)to inform (3)honoured (4)an
3．encouragement n．鼓励
Paraphrase: the act of encouraging somebody to do something
(P53) This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.
【翻译】这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的赞扬和鼓励。
(1)encouragement n.鼓励
under the encouragement of… 在……的鼓舞下
(2)encourage vt.鼓励
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
(3)discourage vt.使泄气；阻止
discourage…from… 阻止某人做某事
【用法详解】
Mum discourages me from chatting online.
妈妈阻止我网聊。
She was given every encouragement to try something new.
她得到充分的鼓励去尝试新事物。
Some schools pay their students to encourage them to learn，which has raised many doubts.
有些学校用钱激励学生学习，这引起了很多质疑。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I felt lucky，as all my teachers gave me much __________ (encourage)．
(2)We should encourage him ___________ (have) confidence in himself.
(3)Parents should discourage their children _______ smoking.
【答案】(1)encouragement (2)to have (3)from
4．limited adj.有限的
(P53) The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.
【翻译】之所以困难，这是因为该团队的资源有限。
【用法详解】
Our patience has been taxed to the limit.我们忍耐到了极点。
The car goes beyond the limit.这辆车子超过了限度。
We must limit ourselves to one cake each.
我们必须限定每人只吃一块蛋糕。
We’ll tell you what we can, within limits, of course.
我们会把能告诉你的都告诉你，当然这是有限度的。
In a knowledge era, lifelong learning is not limited to a traditional classroom.
在知识经济时代，终身学习不再局限于传统的课堂。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1) ________ your answer ________ 100 words.
把你的答案限制在一百个词以内。
(2)They displayed only a part of their products because space ________ ________.
因场地有限，他们只展出了部分产品。
(3)I ________ ________ ________ drinking a cup of beer a day.
我限制自己一天喝一杯啤酒。
【答案】(1)Limit; to (2)was limited (3)limit myself to
5．volunteer vt.& vi.自愿做；义务做
Paraphrase: to offer to do something without expecting any reward
(P53) Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her.
【翻译】当他们准备开始测试的时候，屠呦呦自告奋勇地想要成为第一个人类试验对象，该团队的其他人员也紧随其后。
volunteer vt.& vi.自愿做；义务做
volunteer sth.自愿提供；自愿给予
volunteer to do sth.自愿干某事
volunteer oneself to do sth.自愿干某事
voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的；主动的
【用法详解】
The couple often volunteer to take part in activities helping those in trouble.
这对夫妇经常自愿参加帮助有困难的人的活动。
She volunteered some information.
她主动提供了一些情况。
He volunteered himself to do the job.他自愿去做那份工作。
Two men volunteered to search for the missing climber.
两个人自告奋勇去寻找那位失踪的登山运动员。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)They ______ _______ _______ the house for the old lady.
他们主动提出为那个老妇人修缮房子。
(2)That man is ________ ________ ________ in this town.
那个人是这个镇里的志愿消防队员。
【答案】(1)volunteered to repair (2)a volunteer fireman
※6.success n.[U]成功；成就 [C]成功的人或事物
(P53) The test was a success.
【翻译】这次测试很成功。
(1)success n.[U]成功；成就 [C]成功的人或事物
(2)succeed v．成功；继承；继任
succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做某事
succeed sb.as… 接替某人成为……
(3)successful adj.成功的
be successful in (doing) sth.成功地做某事
【用法详解】
Finally, I wish this year’s English speech competition a great success.
最后我预祝今年的英语比赛取得圆满成功。
As far as I know, John succeeded Tom as the chairman of the students’ union.
据我所知，约翰接替汤姆成为学生会的主席。
As long as we have the enthusiasm to follow our dream, we are sure to succeed eventually.
只要我们有激情追逐梦想，最终我们一定会成功。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Our women athletes achieved great success __________ the Olympic Games.
(2)If you have a job, devote yourself to it and finally you’ll __________ (success)．
(3)Practising is the only way to guarantee a __________ (success) performance.
【答案】(1)in (2)succeed (3)successful
7．apart from 除了……之外
(P52) Malaria kills over 1,000,000 people a year—more people than any disease apart from AIDS.
【翻译】疟疾每年杀死的人数100多万人，超过了死于艾滋病的人数。
apart from… 除了……之外
tell…apart区分……；分辨……
take…apart把……拆开
fall apart崩溃；破裂
【用法详解】
It’s difficult to tell the two girls apart.
这两个女孩很难分辨。
Apart from English，he has a good command of French.
除英语外，他还精通法语。(＝besides)
He has no interests，apart from his work.
他除了自己的工作外，没什么兴趣爱好。(＝except)
It’s easy to take a watch apart but difficult to put it together again.
把手表拆开容易，装起来难。
Some people fall apart under pressure, while others do well despite the pressure.
有些人在压力下崩溃了，而一些人尽管有压力却做得很好。
【针对练习】
同义句转换
Besides the coat, the hat doesn’t suit me, either.
(1)＝ ________ ________ the coat, the hat doesn’t suit me either.
(2)＝ ________ ________ ________ the coat, the hat doesn’t suit me either.
完成句子
(3)I ________ ________ ________ .I wasn’t getting any sleep.
我要崩溃了。我根本睡不着觉。
(4)________ ________ this teams should start looking for a purpose in what they are doing.
除此之外，团队应该开始为自己的工作寻求一个更远大的目标。
(5)It’s easy to ________ my pills ________ because they’re all different colours.
我的药片很容易区分，因为它们的颜色不一样。
(6)When the clock stopped, he ________ it ________， found what was wrong, and put the whole thing together again.
当钟不走时，他把它拆了，找出毛病所在，然后再组装起来。
【答案】(1)Apart from (2)In addition to
(3)was falling apart (4)Apart from
(5)tell; apart (6)took; apart
8．lead to 导致；引起； 通往
(P53) …the discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions.
【翻译】青蒿素的发现促进了新药的开发，挽救了数百万人的生命。
lead to 导致；引起； 通往
lead sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事
lead sb.to＋名词 把某人引向
lead a…life 过着……的生活
【用法详解】
All roads lead to Rome.
条条道路通罗马。
What led you to change your mind
是什么使你改变了想法？
Eating too many hamburgers can lead to health problems.
吃太多汉堡会引发健康问题。
The sign is not correct.It will lead us to a wrong way.
这个路标不对，它会把我们引到错路上去的。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)What he said ________ ________ ________ ________ he was right.
他的话使我们相信他是对的。
(2)The road ________ ________ ________ the town.
走这条路你就能到镇上。
【答案】(1)led us to believe (2)leads you to
9．come across 偶遇
(P53) However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical.
【翻译】然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种大有希望的化学物质。
come across偶遇
它还可以表示：无意中发现；讲得清楚明白
come about发生
come on加油；快点
come out出版；出现
come to达到；谈到
come up with 提出(问题或意见) ；追上
【用法详解】
How does it come about that he is always so busy
他为什么老是这么忙？
Come on，children，or we’ll be late!
快点，孩子们，否则我们就要迟到啦！
The monthly roses will come out soon.
月季花很快就要开了。
When it comes to photography, I’m not an adept.
谈到照相，我不是内行。
I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.
我希望你能提出一个比这更好的计划。
【针对练习】
用come的相关短语填空
(1)We are making efforts __________________ a practical idea.
(2) ____________ ! Don’t just sit there daydreaming.
(3)Learning English ______________ once a week.
(4)When it ____________ English, he has much to say.
(5)At that time, I could hardly realize how all this ______________ .
(6)He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not ______________.
【答案】(1)to come up with (2)Come on (3)comes out
(4)comes to (5)had come about (6)come across
1．(P53) This is not only an honor for myself but_also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.
【翻译】这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的赞扬和鼓励。
【考点提炼】
not only…but (also) …常用于连接两个并列的结构。
这个结构连接并列的主语的时候，谓语动词的数应与but (also) 后面的主语一致。
【归纳拓展】
not only…but (also) …连接的并列句，当not only置于句首时，要用部分倒装，but (also) 后的部分不用倒装。即：Not only＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分，but also＋正常语序。
Not only you but also I am to take part in the sports meeting.
不仅你要参加运动会，我也得参加。
Not only did the teachers take part in the English evening party, but they also sang at the party.
老师们不但参加了英语聚会，而且还在聚会中唱了歌。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Not only the students but also their teacher ________ ________ ________.
不仅是学生，老师也喜欢踢足球。
(2) ________ ________ ________ ________ raise money for them，but also we should help them rebuild their home.
我们不仅应该为他们筹集资金，而且应该帮助他们重建家园。
【答案】(1)likes playing football (2)Not only should we
2．(P53) Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned.
【翻译】尽管屠呦呦对名气不感兴趣，但她已成为一位工作享誉国际的科学家。
【考点提炼】
even though在此引导让步状语从句。
【归纳拓展】
even though意为“即使，尽管”，相当于even if，引导的让步状语从句的内容既可以是事实，也可以是一种假设。
Even though you disagree with her, she’s still worth listening to.
即使你不同意她的观点，她的意见还是值得听取的。
Even though he is poor, she loves him.
尽管他很穷，但她还是爱他。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1) ________ ________ ________ ________ tomorrow, we won’t change our plan.
即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。
(2) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ at the party, I had a nice time.
尽管这次聚会上我谁也不认识，我也玩得挺痛快。
【答案】(1)Even if/though it rains
(2)Even though/if I didn’t know anybody
课文读练专训
一、课文语法填空
Tu Youyou is the first woman scientist 1.________ (award) the Nobel Prize in China.She was born in Zhejiang province, and she 2.________ (study) medicine in university.3.________ graduation, she spent two and a half years in studying 4.________ (tradition) medicine. Then, she 5.________ (choose) to establish a team to find a cure for malaria, a disease 6.________ (kill) millions of people every year.
7.________ she and her team met a variety of 8.________ (difficulty), they came across a promising chemical, 9.________ worked well in experiments.They succeeded finally.Their success proved the 10.________ (wise) behind the Chinese and Western medicine.
【答案】1.to be awarded 2.studied 3.After 4．traditional 5.was chosen 6.killing 7.Though/Although/ While 8.difficulties 9.which 10.wisdom
二、概要写作
根据课文内容，写一篇介绍屠呦呦80词左右的报道。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015, an 84－year－old Chinese woman, named Tu Youyou, walked slowly on to the stage. Tu Youyou is the first woman scientist to be awarded the Nobel Prize in China.She studied medicine in university and she spent two and a half years on traditional medicine after graduation.
Then，she established a team to find a cure for malaria.Despite difficulties，they came across a promising chemical，which worked well in experiments.Their success proved the wisdom behind the Chinese and Western medicine.
突 破 语 法
【我的领悟】
在这两句话中，关系代词前都有 ____________。第一句的关系代词为 __________，用来表示 ________；第二句的关系代词为 __________，用来表示 ________。
Keys：介词；whom；人；which；物
一般来说，确定关系代词前的介词，可以从以下三方面入手：
(1)先行词的意义；
(2)从句中的动词或形容词与先行词的固定搭配；
(3)句子的意思。
Trading leather shoes is the business to which the Greens are devoted.
皮鞋生意是格林一家所致力于的事业。(be devoted to “献身，致力于”)
I wish to thank Professor Smith，without whose help I would never have gone this far.
我希望感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我永远不会走这么远。
Recently I bought an ancient vase，whose price(＝the price of which) was very reasonable.
最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。
二、“of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
在some，any，few，little，none，all，both，neither，many，most，each等代词或数词的前、后表示整体与部分的关系可以用of which/whom。
John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of whom are family members.
约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。
Look! That’s my school，next to which is the biggest museum in the city.
看！那是我的学校，学校旁边是城里最大的博物馆。
I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.
我大约有20本书，其中一半是由著名作家冰心写的。
三、“介词＋where”引导的定语从句
有时“介词＋where”可以引导定语从句，此时要和“介词＋which”引导的定语从句从意思上加以区别。
His head soon appeared out of the window，from where he saw nothing but trees.
他的头很快从窗口探了出来，从那里除了树木他什么也看不到。(from where相当于from out of the window，而不是from the window)
She climbed up to the top of the hill，and from there she could have a good view of the whole town.
她爬到了山顶，从那里她可以好好地看到整个小镇的全景。
(from where 相当于from the top of the hill)
4．The train ________ she was travelling was late.
5．The beautiful dress ________ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed.
6．There are two small rooms in the house, the small of ________ served as a kitchen.
7．Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ________ he belonged.
8．She hasn’t got enough money ________ to buy the necklace.
9．He was educated at a local grammar school, after ________ he went on to Cambridge.
10．I met Mary again, ________ I had spoken about something important.
11．The valley __________ which the town lies is very beautiful.
12．I will never forget the days __________ we stayed together in the countryside.
13．He is a teacher of rich experience, from __________ much can be learned.
14．Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat, __________ which he’s grown so fond.
15．The reason __________ he was late was that something was wrong with his bike on the way.
16．The film __________ which he played the leading role was a great success.
17．The house __________ which he paid 200, 000 yuan is now worth 350, 000 yuan.
18．The man _______ whom I got a letter was my brother.
19．In our city there are several big public parks __________ which many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
20．This is the factory __________ I visited last year.
【答案】1.in which 2.on which 3.whom 4.on which
5．in which 6.which 7.to which 8.with which
9．which 10.to whom 11.in 12.when 13.whom
14．of 15.why 16.in 17.for 18.from 19.to
20．that/ which
二、填入“介词＋关系代词”
1．The ship, ________ the Europeans sailed to the American continent, was called the Mayflower.
2．The family ________ I stayed in Rome is coming to England soon.
3．He has written a book, the name ________ I have completely forgotten.
4．It is a family of 8 children, all _______ are studying music.
5．Can you suggest a time ________ it will be convenient to meet
6．The town, ________ they came, was in the north of the province.
7．Here are some blouses, none ________ suits me.
8．The fur coat ________ the lady was dressed was very expensive.
9．The emperor, ________ the palace was built, was very cruel.
10．Little Peter had a dream ________ he was taken to the amusement park.
【答案】1.on which 2.in which 3.of which 4.of who
5．at which 6.from which 7.of which 8.in which
9．for whom 10.in which
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．Thanks to recent research, __________ (有效的) treatments are available.
2．Two of the candidates must be __________ (女性的)．
3．The children are at different __________ (阶段) of development.
4．He was ______ (授予) the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1985.
5．It was a great __________ (荣幸) to be invited here today.
【答案】1.effective 2.female 3.stages 4.awarded
5．honour 6.recognition 7.academy 8.gains
二、单句语法填空
1．They have thought out the ________ (effect) saving.
2．She has been ________ (award) the title Professor.
3．It is ________ honour to have dinner with you.
4．The external ________ (recognise) cannot mean much to you.
5．They demanded the ________ (establish) of a clean government.
6．He is experimenting with a new ________ (chemistry)．
【答案】1.effective 2.awarded 3.an 4.recognition
5．establishment 6.chemical
三、完成句子
1.________ ________ the pen he presented me with two notebooks.
除了那只钢笔以外，他还送我两个笔记本。
2．I ________ ________ him in the street yesterday.
昨天我在街上无意中碰到了他。
3.________ ________ ________ ________ my teacher, I finished my homework.
在老师的帮助下，我完成了家庭作业。
4．He is always ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
他总是第一个来的人。
5．If I can ________ ________ ________ ________ your club, I will be very happy.
如果我能成为你们俱乐部的一名成员的话，我将非常开心。
6．I’m looking for someone ________ ________ this place.
我在找和这个地方有关系的人。
【答案】1.Apart from 2.came across
3.With the help of 4.the first person to come
5.become a member of 6．connected to(共45张PPT)
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
Period Three Lesson 2
课前自主预习
1．_____________ n.独立
2．__________ adj.和平的，没有暴力的
3．__________ n.& vi.& vt.抗议；反对
4．__________ adj.种族的；人种的
5．_____________ n.歧视
6．__________ adj.鼓舞人心的
7．__________ n.铁栅；(门、窗等的闩)
8．__________ n.皮肤
independence
peaceful
protest
racial
discrimination
inspiring
bar
skin
9．further adj.________________
10．march n. _____________________
11．self－evident adj. _________________________
12．judge vt. _________________
13．impressive adj. ___________________________
14．respect vt.& n. _______________
15．independent adj. _________________
更多的，进一步
示威游行，抗议游行
不证自明的；显而易见的
评价；判断
令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的
尊敬；敬佩
独立的，自主的
1．pick out __________________
2．behind bars __________________
3．What a shame! __________________
4．the other day __________________
挑选
在牢里
很遗憾！
不久前某一天
Actually, I ______________________ (认为甘地没有赢得) a Nobel Peace Prize.(否定前移)
【答案】don’t think Gandhi ever won
课堂新知讲练
1．treat vt.对待；治疗 n.款待；请客
(P104) That’s when people were treated unfairly due to their skin colour.
【翻译】那就是人们因为肤色而受到不公平对待的时候。
(1)treat vt.对待；治疗 n.款待；请客
treat…as…把……看作……
treat sb.to sth.请某人吃某物；用某物款待某人
(2)treatment n.治疗；处理；对待
under treatment在治疗中
【用法详解】
She is under treatment.她正在进行治疗。
They will not be treated as enemies.
他们不会被当作敌人对待。
We object to being treated like this.
我们反对受到这样的待遇。
If you did come, she would have to treat me to an ice cream.
如果你来了，她就得请我吃个冰淇淋。
There are only two doctors to treat more than 50 patients.
只有两名医生来治疗50多个病人。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Our English teacher ________ ________ ________ his friends.
我们的英语老师把我们看作他的朋友。
(2)Last night he ________ ________ ________ a film.
昨天晚上他请我看了一场电影。
【答案】(1)treats us as (2)treated me to
2．truth n.事实；真相
(P104)We hold these truths to be self－evident: that all men are created equal …
【翻译】我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等……
(1)truth n.事实；真相
to tell you the truth 说实话；老实说
the whole truth 全部真相
(2)true adj.真正的
【用法详解】
The truth is quite other than what you think.
事实真相同你想的完全不同。
To tell you the truth，I don’t think you are right.
说实话，我认为你不对。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Bitter ________ (true) is better than a good excuse.
(2)To tell you ________ truth, I was afraid to see him.
【答案】(1)truth (2)the
3．judge vt.评价；判断
Paraphrase: to form or give an opinion about someone or something after thinking carefully
(P104) I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character…
【翻译】我梦想有一天，我的四个孩子将生活在一个不是以他们的肤色，而是以他们的品格优劣作为评判标准的国家里……
(1)judge vt.评价；判断
judge sb./sth.(by/from…) (根据……) 判断某人/某物
judge that－clause/wh－clause 判断；认为……
judge sb./sth.(＋to be) ＋adj./n.认为某人/某物为……
to judge from/by…＝judging from/by…
根据……来判断(放在句首作状语)
(2)judgement n.判决；判断力；评价
【用法详解】
You can’t judge a person by his appearance.
你不能以貌取人。
Can you judge which shoes are best
你能判断哪双鞋子最好吗？
I judge him to be about 40.
我断定他有40来岁。
Judging from his accent，he must be from Hunan.
听他的口音，他准是湖南人。
【针对练习】
用judge的适当形式填空
(1) ____________ from what he said，he must be an honest man.On the contrary，he often steals things, so the ____________ pointed out that we shouldn’t ____________ a man by his looks.
(2) ____________ to be the best student，Lucy received a scholarship，which made her parents very delighted and satisfied.
【答案】(1)Judging；judgement；judge (2)Judged
4．impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的
(P104) Very impressive indeed!
【翻译】真令人印象深刻！
【用法详解】
(3)impress vt.使铭记；给……留下极深的印象
impress…on… 把……印在……上
impress sth.on/upon sb.＝impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/with… 对……印象深刻
Later I came to see that I had the wrong impression.
后来我发现我的印象是错误的。
My father impressed the value of hard work on/upon me.
＝My father impressed me with the value of hard work.
我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。
She was very impressive in the interview, which made it possible for her to get the job.
她在面试中给人留下了深刻的印象，这使她有可能得到这份工作。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)My words made no ____________ (impress) on her.
(2)He was __________ (impress) with Benjamin’s drawings.
(3)Dr.Zhang made an ____________ (impress) speech in the hall last night.
【答案】(1)impression (2)impressed (3)impressive
5．independent adj.独立的，自主的
Paraphrase: be confident and free to do things without needing help from other people
(P105) India became an independent country in 1947.
【翻译】在1947年印度成为一个独立的国家。
(1)be independent from…
脱离于……；从……独立出来
be independent of不依靠；独立于
(2)independence n．独立
(3)depend on/upon＝be dependent on/upon
依赖；依靠
【用法详解】
You should learn to be independent of your parents.
你应该学会不要依赖父母。
The rest of the time which they spend at school is used for independent study.
他们在学校度过的剩余的时间用来独立学习。
【巧学助记】
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)India became independent ________ Britain in 1947.
(2)The seasons change, independent ________ anyone’s wishes.
(3)She is an ________ (independence) woman and earns her own living.
【答案】(1)from (2)of (3)independent
6．pick out 找出；挑选；辨认出
(P56) Pick out the right information for each of them.
【翻译】为他们每个人挑选正确的信息。
pick out 找出；挑选；辨认出
pick up 捡起；获得；学会；(汽车，飞机等)乘载
pick off摘下来
【用法详解】
I have picked out the bad tomatoes from the basket.
我把篮子里的坏西红柿拣出来了。
It didn’t take me long to pick up the basic knowledge of the language.
我没花多长时间就学会了这门语言的基础知识。
It took him quite some time to pick off the burs that had stuck to his coat.
花了好长时间他才把粘在衣服上的刺摘掉。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)At once I picked __________ my elder brother in the crowd.
(2)Don’t pick __________ any of these flowers.
(3)Here is a tip I picked __________ from my mother.
【答案】(1)out (2)off (3)up
(P57) I don’t think Gandhi ever won a Nobel Prize.
【翻译】我认为甘地没有获得诺贝尔奖。
【考点提炼】
该句式为否定前移结构，not本来应该和won放在一起，表示“没有获得”。
否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上。主句必须同时满足三个条件：
(1)主语是第一人称I或we；
(2)主句谓语是一般现在时；
(3)谓语动词应是think，believe，suppose，guess，expect，imagine等。
I don’t think you should force people to help others.
我认为你不应该强迫人们帮助他人。
【归纳拓展】
由think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词接宾语从句构成的主从复合句，在构成反义疑问句时，视情况有不同的表达形式：
(1)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短句应与从句保持一致；
(2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短句应与主句保持一致。
I don’t suppose that the man can finish the work on time, can he
我认为这个人不能按时完成这项工作，对吗？
She thought that film was not intersting, didn?t she
她认为那部电影不好看，是吗？
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)I ________ ________ ________ ________ the right sort of person for the job.
我认为他不是做这份工作的合适人选。
(2)I ________ ________ ________ will be successful.
我相信不是每一个人都能成功。
【答案】(1)don’t think he is (2)don’t believe everyone
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．Cuba gained __________ (独立) from Spain in 1898.
2．He has attempted to find a __________ (和平的) solution to the conflict.
3．There’s no use _______ (抗议), I won’t change my mind.
4．He was a victim of ________ (/'re l/) discrimination.
5．Recent measures have not eliminated________ (歧视) in employment.
6．His speech was very __________ (鼓舞人心的)．
7．All the ground floor windows were fitted with ________ (铁栅)．
8．This is one of the most ______________ (印象深刻的) novels of recent years.
【答案】1.independence 2.peaceful 3.protesting
4．racial 5.discrimination 6.inspiring 7.bars
8．impressive
二、单句语法填空
1．This might be interpreted as an international recognition of the republic’s __________ (independent)．
2．I support the __________ (peace) resolution of this dispute.
3．I have registered my protest ________ it.
4．We can cite important and ________ (inspire) achievements, and the list can go on.
5．The girl ____________ (respect) Mr.Peter but she is against his decision.
【答案】1.independence 2.peaceful 3.against
4．inspiring 5.respects
三、完成句子
1．I didn’t want my mom to see me ________ ________.
我不想让我妈看见我在监狱里。
2．We had lunch ________ ________ ________ at our favourite restaurant.
前两天我们在最喜欢的餐馆吃了午饭。
3．It took Mary a long time to ________ ________ a new dress at the store.
玛丽花了很长时间在那个商店里挑选新衣服。
4．I have eaten ________ ________ nothing since morning.
从早晨到现在我几乎什么也没吃。
5．They’ll have to ________ ________ completely their studies.
他们不得不完全放弃学习。
【答案】1.behind bars 2.the other day
3．pick out 4.next to 5.give up(共12张PPT)
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
美 文 导 入
素养解读：关于“文化意识”的功能，《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版)》指出：文化意识的培养有助于学生增强国家认同和家国情怀，坚定文化自信，树立人类命运共同体意识，学会做人做事，成长为有文明素养和社会责任感的人。
下面这篇文章就是围绕“文化意识”这一学科素养展开的。它介绍了值得尊敬的人物，有助于提升向伟人学习的意识。
主题：良好的生活方式
学科素养：文化意识
难度系数：★★★
Three great scientists
Tu Youyou (1930－ )
Tu Youyou, female, was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province.In 1951 she was admitted to Peking University.Tu Youyou has been engaged in traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine research. In September 2011, she discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), saving millions of lives worldwide especially in developing countries. In October 2015, Tu Youyou got Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Jane Addams (1860－1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907－1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
○重要短语
be admitted to… 被……录取
be engaged in 从事
a sense of… 一种……感
○句型精析
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.
分析：该句子中的If it weren’t for Rachel Carson为if引导的条件状语从句。
句意：如果不是瑞秋·卡森，环境保护运动今天可能不存在。
核心素养目标
【语言技能】
知道如何描述“值得尊敬的人的事迹”；
学习定语从句；
利用“看”的技能预测文章内容。
【素养提升】
学会使用所学词汇和句式介绍伟大的人物；
学会就优秀的个人品质发表见解。(共43张PPT)
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
Period Five Writing Workshop
课堂新知讲练
1．summary n.概要；摘要；总结
(P62)Tick(√) the statements that are true about summary writing.
【翻译】请勾出(√)与概要写作相符合的陈述。
(1)summary n.概要；摘要；总结
in summary 总之；总的来说
with a summary 用总结
(2)summarize vt.总结；概括
to summarize 总之
in a word 总之；一句话
【用法详解】
Please write me a summary of this report.
请替我把这份报告写一份摘要。
Write a summary of this story.
写出这个故事的概要。
In a word，I think he is a fool.
总之，我认为他是个傻瓜。
In summary，the campaign has been a great success.
总之，这次运动很成功。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Each chapter concludes ________ ________ ________ ________.
每一章节都以一个简短的总结作为结束。
(2)At the end of the news, they often give you ________ ________ ________ the main news stories.
在新闻的最后，他们经常给你一个主要新闻故事的摘要。
【答案】(1)with a short summary (2)a summary of
2．major adj.较大的；较多的；主要的 vi.(in) 主修
Paraphrase: very large or important when compared to other things of a similar kind
(P62) Tu Youyou majored in medicine in university and later studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field.
【翻译】屠呦呦大学主修医学，后来与相关专家一起研究中医。
(1)major adj.较大的；较多的；主要的 vi.(in) 主修
(2)majority n.多数；大多数
(3)minority n.少数；少数派
in the/a minority占少数；成为少数派
(4)minor adj.较小的；较少的；较次要的 vi.(in) 兼修
【用法详解】
Men are in the minority in this profession.
在这一行业中，男人占少数。
Our guests today are representatives from six of the major international film festivals.
我们今天的嘉宾是来自六个主要国际电影节的代表。
※【拓展提升】
majority通常与冠词连用，后接“of＋复数名词/代词”，表示“……的大多数”，即：a/the majority of＋n.(pl.) /pron.，此时若作主语，谓语动词用复数。a/the majority可单独使用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式都可以。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Only ________ ________ support these new laws.
只有少数人支持这些新法令。
(2)Boys ________ ________ ________ ________ at the dance class.
在舞蹈班上男孩子占少数。
【答案】(1)a minority (2)are in the/a minority
3．set up开办；建立；设立；建造；搭起
(P62) In 1969, Tu Youyou was given the mission to set up a team to find a cure for malaria.
【翻译】1969年，屠呦呦受命成立了一个治疗疟疾的小组。
【用法详解】
The company was set up 10 years ago.
这家公司是十年前建立的。
I will set about reading the book tomorrow.
我明天要开始看这本书。
Dr.Zhong set off for Wuhan at once.
钟医生立刻赶往武汉。
We have accomplished all we set out to do.
所有计划要做的事情，我们都已完成。
Some doctors advise setting aside a certain hour each day for worry.
一些医生建议每天留出一点时间来解决烦心事。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The girl attendant has set ________ cleaning the room.
(2)The driver set her ________ at the station.
(3)I wanted to set ________ early in order to avoid the traffic.
【答案】(1)about (2)down (3)off
写作高效提升
1．on the other hand 另一方面
2．in spite of 尽管，不管
3．on the contrary 相反
4．instead of 而不是
5．as soon as 一……就
◎话题短语
6．as a matter of fact 实际上
7．day after day 日复一日
8．in conclusion 总之
9．as a consequence 结果
10．above all 首先
【引人入胜的开头句】
1．This paper deals with…
本文讨论……
2．This article focuses on the topics of (that，havingsth, etc)．
这篇文章的重点是(那个/有某物/……) 的主题。
◎话题佳句
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
3．This essay presents knowledge that…
这篇文章提出……的知识。
4．It doesn’t matter whether…and what matters is that…
不管是不是……重要的是……
【回味回穷的结尾句】
5．It is a good way to connect others…
这是一个联系他人的好方法……
6．This is a special request from …
这是……的特别要求。
【写作任务】
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
If there was one thing you could make parents understand about kids，what would it be That is one of the questions TFK and KidsHealth.org recently asked in an anonymous(匿名的) survey conducted online.More than 8,000 kids answered.“We just want to spend time with you，” said a 12－year－old child.
◎写作范例
“At 13，you can’t treat me like I’m 6，”another kid said.An 11－year－old child wrote，“Being a kid is a lot harder than it looks.” The kids who took our survey made it clear that they want to feel close to the important people in their life—their mum，dad and other caring adults.But their answers also show that it is not always easy to deal with these close relationships.
Many kids—two out of three—said they get along pretty well or very well with their parents.About four out of five kids told us that they have fun with their parents.But that doesn’t mean they never disagree.In fact，most kids reported arguing with their parents，at least sometimes.“It’s absolutely normal to disagree and argue，” says D’Arcy Lyness，a child psychologist.“But it’s also important to learn how to do so respectfully.” About half of the kids said they are doing that.When they disagree with their parents，they say they discuss issues calmly.
But two out of five kids said arguments tend to involve yelling at each other.Lyness points out that shouting never helps.“Speak up，and let your parents know your ideas and your opinions，” she advises.“But be patient.Don’t use a raised，angry voice.”
Kids made it clear that they would rather avoid conflict altogether.Not surprisingly，three out of four kids admitted lying at times.Many said they lie to avoid getting in trouble or disappointing their parents.According to Lyness，lying isn’t just wrong.It can actually get negative results.Telling the truth builds trust.“When parents can trust you，they are more likely to give you more freedom and more privileges，” she says.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作指导】
步骤一：把握关键，定位各段主题句
第一段：The kids who took our survey made it clear that they want to feel close to the important people in their life—their mum, dad and other caring adults.But their answers also show that it is not always easy to deal with these close relationships.
第二段：Many kids—two out of three—said they get along pretty well or very well with their parents.In fact, most kids reported arguing with their parents, at least sometimes.
第三段：“Speak up, and let your parents know your ideas and your opinions，” she advises.“But be patient.Don’t use a raised, angry voice.”
第四段：Many said they lie to avoid getting in trouble or disappointing their parents.
步骤二：删除细节，提炼核心词语
1．feel close to the important people in their life, not always easy
2．get along well with, arguing with their parents
3．speak up, know ideas and opinions, be patient
4．lie to avoid getting in trouble
步骤三：尊重原文主旨，同义替换，变化表达方式
1．最近的一项调查显示，大多数孩子都想和生活中重要的人亲近。(复合句)
A recent survey shows that most kids want to feel close to the important people in their life.
2．但他们的回答也表明，处理这些亲密关系并不总是容易的。(复合句)
But their responses also show that it’s not always easy to deal with these close relationships.
3．三分之二的孩子说他们和父母相处得很好。(get along well with)
Two thirds of the children say they get along well with their parents.
4．事实上，大多数孩子都会和父母吵架，至少有时候是这样。(一般现在时态)
In fact, most children quarrel with their parents, at least sometimes.
5．说出来，让你的父母知道你的想法。(并列谓语)
Say it and let your parents know what you think.
6．但对你的父母要有耐心。不要用愤怒的声音。(be patient with)
But be patient with your parents.Don’t use angry voice.
7．许多人说他们撒谎是为了避免惹上麻烦或让父母失望。(一般现在时态)
Many people say they lie to avoid getting into trouble or letting their parents down.
【学以致用】
完成句子
1．________ ________ ________ ________ rubbish results from the packaging materials.
大约三分之一的垃圾来自包装材料。
2．The packaging materials ________ ________ ________ ________ the environment.
包装材料对环境造成极大的破坏。
3．________ ________ before were temporarily successful.
以前采取的措施暂时取得了成功。
4．The problem ________ ________ ________ ________.
这个问题仍然令人十分关切。
5．People are now trying to ________ ________ ________ and every one should play a part.
现在人们都在努力解决问题，每个人都应该参与其中。
Keys：1.About one third of
2．cause great damage to
3．Measures taken
4．remains a great concern
5．solve the problems
【参考范文】
A recent survey shows that most kids want to feel close to the important people in their life(要点1)．However, it is not always easy to deal with these close relationships(要点2)．Many kids can get along well with parents, but sometimes they disagree, which is absolutely normal(要点3)．When facing conflict, speaking up can help, but being patient is very important(要点4)．However, kids would rather avoid conflict by telling lies(要点5)．
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The Problem of Packaging
A large source of rubbish is packaging material.It often makes up more than 30 percent of the total.To understand why this is true, think of the packaging commonly used for a simple product, such as toothpaste.The packaging includes not only the tube for the toothpaste, but also the box for the tube.This box is put into a plastic wrapper.Then, the boxes are transported in a cardboard container.
◎写作练笔
Most packaging material ends up in a landfill after it is thrown away.Though necessary, landfills take up valuable space, often stink, and can leak harmful substances into the soil.Landfills not included, the production of packaging material itself is a major source of air and water pollution.
People are now trying to solve the problems caused by packaging materials.In 1991，Germany took the lead by requiring companies to recycle the packaging used for their goods.To do this, the companies set up recycling bins in every neighborhood. Consumers now separate their rubbish into three categories—metal，plastic and paper cartons.They then put it into the appropriate bin.The rubbish sorted, it is transported to cycling company for processing.
The programme worked well at first.However, the amount of rubbish has begun to increase again.One reason for this is that many consumers no longer reduce waste because they think the problem is solved.It seems that to properly deal with the problem of rubbish, everyone must remain careful and do their part.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
The article points out the problem of packaging(要点1). About one third of rubbish results from the packaging materials，which cause damage to the environment during their production and after ending in landfills(要点2)．Measures taken before were temporarily successful，but the problem remains a great concern (要点3)．People are working on it and every one should play apart(要点4)．(共84张PPT)
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
Period Four Lesson 3
课前自主预习
1．__________ vt.认为，看作
2．__________ n.小说家
3．__________ n.新闻工作者
4．__________ n.强烈的爱好，热爱；激情
5．__________ n.机会；时机
6．__________ n.名誉；名望
regard
novelist
journalist
passion
opportunity
reputation
7．__________ n.认识；意识
8．____________ n.组织；团体；机构
9．__________ vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击
10．__________ adj.很严重的
11．__________ n.运动，动作，活动
12．__________ n.忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症
awareness
organisation
strike
severe
movement
depression
13．ongoing adj._______________
14．commitment n._______________
15．intense adj._______________
16．engage vi._______________
17．design vt._______________
继续进行的，不断发展的
投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
强烈的，剧烈的
参加，参与
计划，设计
18．passionate adj._______________________________
19．energetic adj._______________________
20．advocate n._______________________
21．disability n.___________________
22．attitude n._______________
具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的
精力充沛的，充满活力的
提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者
伤残，残障，障碍
看法，态度
1．被认为，被看作 ________________
2．由于；因为 ________________
3．尽管……；虽然；不顾 ________________
4．参加……的选拔 ________________
5．确实 ________________
6．一开始 ________________
be regarded as
due to
in spite of
try out for
in need
at first
7．gain a reputation for … ________________
8．make progress ________________
9．manage to ________________
10．in support of ________________
11．star in ________________
12．fall into a depression ________________
因……声名远扬
取得进步
设法处理
支持
主演
陷入抑郁状态
He admitted that during the early stages of living with his injury, he wished that ________________ (他死掉) and even thought of ending his own life.(wish接宾语从句时用虚拟语气)
【答案】he was dead
Ⅰ．阅读理解
( )1.How many Superman films did Reeve star in
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
【答案】C
( )2.Which of the following statements about the injury is NOT true
A．The injury happened in 1995.
B．Reeve had no feeling in his body.
C．Reeve never gave up his life.
D．The injury threw Reeve into a depression for months.
【答案】C
( )3.After the injury, what invoked Reeve’s hope to live again
A．The Superman films.
B．The ongoing support of his wife, family and friends.
C．The intense exercise program.
D．The progress of new medical research.
【答案】B
( )4.“I am too busy with living to think of giving up.” What did it mean
A．Reeve was very busy and tired.
B．Reeve wanted to give up.
C．Reeve would give up if he was not busy.
D．Reeve had a positive attitude towards life.
【答案】D
( )5.Which is NOT the reason why Reeve is remembered as a superhero
A．His early acting experience.
B．His roles in the Superman movies.
C．His positive attitude towards life after experiencing severe injury.
D．His charity work in medical research.
【答案】A
Ⅱ．判断正误
( )1.Reeve is known as a superhero only in his roles in films.
( )2.He donated himself to helping children in need.
( )3.In 1995 a severe injury made him depressed for years.
( )4.Reeve rebuilt the will to live again with support from his wife, family and friends.
( )5.He returned to his film career and charity work at last.
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
课堂新知讲练
1．opportunity n.机会；时机
(P59) He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real－life superman, and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes.
【翻译】他意识到，他在这些电影中的角色给了他成为现实中的超人的机会，他很快就赢得了提高公益意识的声誉。
opportunity n.机会；时机
have/get/grasp the opportunity抓住机遇
give/provide/offer an opportunity给予或提供机会
have/take the opportunity of doing sth./to do sth.
趁机做某事
【用法详解】
This obviously provides the opportunity for us to make friends.
这显然是我们交朋友的机会。
The holiday gave us the opportunity to visit Beijing.
这个假期是我们去北京的好机会。
Soon he had an opportunity of explaining that to her.
不久他便有了向她解释那件事的机会。
I’m delighted to have the opportunity to meet you at last.
久仰大名，幸会幸会！
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)How she wished for ________ ________ ________ ________ and visit China!
她多么希望有机会来访问中国！
(2)I decided to ________ ________ ________ ________ of competing against the famous player.
我决定放弃与那位著名选手竞争的机会。
【答案】(1)an opportunity to come
(2)give up the opportunity
2．reputation n.名誉；名望
(P59) He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real－life superman, and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes.
【翻译】他意识到，他在这些电影中的角色给了他成为现实中的超人的机会，他很快就赢得了提高公益意识的声誉。
【用法详解】
If the fact is published, it will ruin your reputation.
如果真相被公布，将会让你名誉扫地。
He is an outstanding leader who lives up to his reputation.
他是位杰出的领导人，名不虚传。
It takes twenty years to build a reputation and five minutes to ruin it.
花二十年建立起来的声誉可以在五分钟之内完全摧毁。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)She soon acquired ________ ________ ________ a first－class cook.
她不久就获得了顶级厨师的名誉。
(2)The weather in England is ________ ________ ________ __________ ________.
英格兰的天气真是名副其实。
【答案】(1)a reputation as (2)living up to its reputation
3．awareness n．认识；意识
Paraphrase: knowledge or understanding of a particular subject or situation
(P59) He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real-life superman, and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes.
【翻译】他意识到，他在这些电影中的角色给了他成为现实中的超人的机会，他很快就赢得了提高公益意识的声誉。
develop an awareness of…逐渐懂得……
lack of awareness 缺乏认识
aware adj. 意识到的；知道的
be aware that… 明白……；意识到……
make sb.aware of…让某人知道……
as far as I’m aware 据我所知
【用法详解】
Were you aware that something was wrong
你有没有意识到已经出了问题？
As far as I am aware，nobody has done anything about it.
据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。
They suddenly became aware of some people looking at them.
他们突然意识到有些人在瞧着他们。
Are you aware that there is something wrong with the computer
你知道这台电脑出故障了吗？
UNESCO set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music.
联合国教科文组织将4月30日定为一个纪念日，以此来提高人们对爵士音乐的认识。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)She was no longer aware ________ the people around her，only of herself and the storm.
(2)Were you aware ________________ Joe had this problem with his knee
(3)It is an expression of the child’s experience at several levels，especially an __________ (aware) of a love of nature.
【答案】(1)of (2)that (3)awareness
4．strike vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击
(P59) Unfortunately，in 1995 disaster struck Reeve.
【翻译】不幸的是，1995年，一场灾难袭击了里夫。
【用法详解】
It struck me that there was no one at home.
我突然想起家中没有人。
The clock strikes the hours, the half and the quarters.
这个钟在整点、半点和一刻钟时都会敲响。
The visitors were struck by the beauty of the West Lake.
游客们被西湖的美景迷住了。
【易混辨析】
strike/ beat/ hit
strike 多指用力急速或突然一次猛击
beat 连续打击；在游戏、竞赛或战争中打败对手
hit 常与strike换用，侧重有目标的猛击，强调用力击中
【针对练习】
选词填空strike/beat/hit
(1)She ________ him playfully over the head with her newspaper.
(2)The car had been ________ by a falling tree.
(3)We could hear the rain ________ on the roof of the house.
【答案】(1)hit/struck (2)struck/hit (3)beating
5．commitment n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
(P59)With a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal.
【翻译】为了帮助他实现这一目标，里夫带着一种新的活力和使命感，开始了高强度的锻炼计划。
(1)commitment n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
make a commitment to sb.对某人做出承诺
(2)commit v．犯(错误、罪行)；使承担义务；承诺 commit oneself to (doing) sth.＝be committed to (doing) sth.
全身心做某事；承诺/保证做某事
【用法详解】
I felt I did not have to make such a commitment to you.
我觉得我没有必要对你做出这样的承诺。
He didn’t commit himself to anything on that matter.
他没有对那件事做出任何承诺。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Come and look round our shop without __________ (commit) to buy something.
(2)The naughty boy made a ____________ (commit) to his teacher that he would never __________ (commit) the same mistake again.
【答案】(1)commitment (2)commitment (3)commit
6．engage vi.参加，参与
Paraphrase: to be doing or to become involved in an activity
(P59) He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.
【翻译】他进行了一系列广泛的旨在重建肌肉的锻炼，并取得了重大进步。
engage vi.参加，参与
get engaged订婚
be engaged in 忙于
engage with参与
【用法详解】
He was engaged in studying rather than playing.
他在忙于学习，而不是玩。
In the past, they would engage with parents, teachers and other adults in their community.
在过去，他们会与家长、教师和社区中的其他成年人接触。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He has a number of social ________ (engage) next week.
(2)She found it hard to engage ________ office life.
【答案】(1)engagements (2)with
7．attitude n.看法，态度
(P59) His positive attitude inspired many people who were stuck in illness.
【翻译】 他的积极态度鼓舞了许多身患疾病的人。
attitude n.看法，态度
attitude to/towards sb./sth.对……的态度/看法
have a positive/negative attitude to/towards sb./sth.
某人/某物持肯定/否定的态度
take/adopt a/an…attitude 采取……的态度
【用法详解】
What is your attitude to the problem
你对这问题的看法如何？
They adopted a strong attitude towards this matter.
他们对这件事采取了强硬态度。
Different people have different attitudes towards the problem.
对这个问题不同的人有不同的态度。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)He took ________ ________ ________ (友善的态度) towards us.
(2)If you want to pass your exams, you’d better ________ ________ __________ (改变你的态度)．
【答案】(1)a friendly attitude (2)change your attitude
8．be regarded as 被认为，被看作
(P58) Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.
【翻译】因此，他不仅在超人电影中被视为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
(1)be regarded as 被认为，被看作
(2)in this/that regard在这方面；在这一点上
in/with regard to 关于；至于
give my best regards (to sb.)
请代问候(某人) ；请代向某人致意
as regards关于；至于
【用法详解】
Human life is regarded as part of nature.
人的生命被认为是大自然的一部分。
As regards the war, Haig believed in victory at any price.
至于这场战争，黑格认为要不惜任何代价取得胜利。
Do give her my regards.
务必代我问候她。
※【拓展提升】
表示“把……看作……”的结构还有：see…as…；treat… as…；consider…as…；think of…as…；view…as…；accept…as…；take…as…
I decided to treat his remarks as a joke.
我决定把他的话当玩笑。
He regards me as one of his family.
他把我当成家人一样对待。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)I’ll write you later ______________ (关于) this matter.
(2)We ____________ (把他看作) a real friend of us.
(3)He continued speaking, ____________________ (不顾) my feelings on the matter.
【答案】(1)in regard to/regarding/as regards
(2)regard him as (3)regardless of/without regard to
9．try out for… 参加……的选拔
(P58) Although he believed he would only ever act on stage, Reeve tried out for, and was eventually given the lead role in a Superman film.
【翻译】尽管他相信自己只会在舞台上表演，但他还是参加了试演，并最终在一部《超人》电影中获得了主角。
try out for… 参加……的选拔
try out试验；检验
try on试穿
try for sth.试图得到；争取
try doing sth.尝试做某事(强调方法、途径)
try to do sth.努力做某事(强调时间、精力的付出)
【用法详解】
Will you try on the coat？你试穿一下这件外套好吗？
These teams are going to try out for the Olympic Games.
这些队伍要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。
I want you know that we are willing to try doing it better.
我想让你知道我们很乐意去尝试把事情做得更好。
I try to be a good people.我努力成为一个优秀的人。
He said he was going to try for first place next year.
他说他明年会争取夺得第一名。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1) ________ ________ the shoes before you buy them.
把鞋穿上试试再买。
(2)I’ll ________ ________ a scholarship.
我要争取奖学金。
(3)They sent me an invitation to ________ ________ ________ a part in the chorus.
他们给我发来试演合唱团角色的邀请。
【答案】(1)Try on (2)try for (3)try out for
10．fall into 陷于(混乱，错误等)
(P59) He fell into a depression which lasted for many months.
【翻译】他陷入了持续数月的抑郁状态。
fall into陷于(混乱、错误等)
fall into ruin灭亡；荒芜
fall out脱落；解散
fall down跌落；脱离；下降
fall over摔倒；被……绊倒
fall off质量降低；减少
fall behind落在后面
【用法详解】
Your hair will fall out if you worry too much.
如果你担心太多会掉头发的。
Be careful not to fall off when climbing the ladder.
爬梯子时，当心别从梯子上掉下来。
Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water.
过桥的时候要小心，否则你会掉到水中。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The family then fell ________ great difficulties.
(2)Several of the runners fell ________ in the race.
(3)Many buildings fell ________ during the earthquake.
(4)Yesterday my little son’s tooth fell ________.
【答案】(1)into (2)behind (3)down (4)out
(P59) He admitted that during the early stages of living with his injury, he wished that he was dead and even thought of ending his own life.
【翻译】他承认，在受伤早期的日子里，希望自己已经死掉，甚至想过结束自己的生命。
【考点提炼】
该句子为wish接宾语从句的虚拟语气。
【归纳拓展】
从时态来看，wish的虚拟语气主要有三种情形：
wish that sb.did/were sth.表示与现在事实相反
wish that sb.had done sth.表示与过去事实相反
wish that sb.would/could do sth.表示与将来事实相反
I wish Tom were a superstar.
我希望汤姆是个大明星。
I wish I could go abroad next year.
我希望我明年能出国。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)I wish ________ ________ a little lab of my own.
但愿我有一间属于自己的实验室。
(2)I wish the journey ________ ________.
但愿这次旅行已结束。
(3)I wish you ________ ________ ________ ________ to your father.
我希望你更尊敬你的父亲。
【答案】(1)I had (2)were over
(3)would be more respectful
语 音 时 空
一、我们所学过的常见的反义词主要有：
big－small bad－good bright－dark
black－white beautiful－ugly cold－hot
cool－warm come－go cry－laugh
clever－stupid different－same difficult－easy
dirty－clean day－night early－ late
fast－slow glad－sad inside－outside
large－little left－right quiet－noisy
new－old loose－tight like－hate
open－close quick－slow stand－sit
short－tall short－long thick－thin
thin－fat wrong－right weak－strong
young－old
二、我们所学过的常见的近义词主要有：
listen —hear class—lesson glass—cup
large—big glad—happy like —love
little—small photo—picture purse— wallet
start —begin home—house learn—study
beautiful—pretty usually—often look—see
cycle —bike near—beside hi —hello
quick—fast garden—park desk—table
speak—say/talk river—lake
a lot of—lots of— many
go home—come home
a moment ago—just now
be good at—do well in
be from—come from
take a bus—by bus
would like—want
look for— find
3．The cause of the accident was his breaking the speed limit. So I knew the reason why he was late for work. ______________ __________(近义词)
4．The number of the patients affected with COVID－19 in China is decreasing, but the number in other countries is increasing. _______________(反义词)
5．The heavy rain has damaged the bridge, so you’d better ask workers to repair it as soon as possible.__________ ___ (反义词)
【答案】1.difficulty—trouble
2.receive—accept
3．cause—reason
4.increase—decrease
5．damage—repair
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．I ______ (/r 'ɡɑ d/) creativity both as a gift and as a skill.
2．Helen is a very well-known ______ (小说家) in Australia.
3．Our company promotes equal ________ (机会) for women.
4．She soon acquired a _________ (名声) as a first-class cook.
6．He has been charged with membership of an illegal __________ (组织)．
7．The child ran into the road and was ______ (撞击) by a car.
8．His injuries are ________ (十分严重的)．
【答案】1.regard 2.novelist 3.opportunities
4．reputation 5.awareness 6.organisation
7．struck 8.severe
二、单句语法填空
1．The young man was fortunate enough to get the advice of a famous ________ (novel)．
2．Having a good nose for a story is one of the most important qualities of ________ (journalist)．
3．The paper－cutting exhibition will provide a good opportunity ________ (experience) Chinese culture.
4．The professor suggested that we pay attention to raising people’s ________ (aware) of keeping the balance of nature.
5．The ________ (organize) was set up to preserve endangered species from dying out.
6．The novel coronavirus ________ (strike) China, particularly its central Hubei Province in the past few months.
7．It was worrying that many people were ________ (severe) ill because of being exposed to an infectious disease.
8．The cultural difference in eye ________ (movement) that they show is a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions.
【答案】1.novelist 2.journalists 3.to experience
4．awareness 5.organization 6.has struck
7．severely 8.movements
三、完成句子
1．Nowadays, people are usually well informed of what is happening ________ ________ the advanced social media.
如今，由于先进的社交媒体，人们通常能很好地了解正在发生的事情。
2．There is no doubt that ping－pong ________ ________ ________ the National Ball Sport of China.
毫无疑问，乒乓球被认为是中国的国球运动。
3．As a matter of fact, he doesn’t like this director, ________ ________ he like his films.
事实上，他不喜欢这个导演，也不喜欢他的电影。
4．You’d better ________ ________ the ideas which were suggested at the meeting this morning.
你最好尝试一下今天上午会议上提出的意见。
5．The scientist ________ ________ ________ ________ his new discovery in curing the deadly disease.
这位科学家因在治愈这种致命疾病方面而获得声誉。
【答案】1.due to 2.is regarded as 3.nor does
4．try out 5.gained a reputation for
