(共124张PPT)
UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS
Period Two Lesson 1
课前自主预习
1．immediately adv.__________
2．account n．__________
3．summarise vi.&vt.________
4．sweep vt.__________
5．character n. ______________________
6．attach vt. __________
即刻，马上
描述；报道
总结；概括
扫，打扫
字，字体；人物，角色
贴；固定；附上
7．scare vt.__________
8．flight n. ____________
9．surround vt.___________
10．accent n．___________
11．joy n. ___________
12．original adj. ________________
13．custom n．___________
吓唬；使(某人)惊恐
航班
围绕，环绕
口音
欢欣，愉快，喜悦
原先的，最早的，最初的
风俗，习惯；传统
14．_________ n. 聚会
15．________ n. 小吃；点心
16．_________ n. 装饰物
17．________ n. 主人；东道主；主持人
18．_________ adj. 期待的；期望的
19．________ n. 葡萄酒
20．________ n. 火锅
21．________ adj. 退休的
22．__________ prep. 在整个期间；自始至终的
gathering
snack
decoration
host
expectant
wine
hotpot
retired
throughout
1．put up _____________
2．let off _____________
3．sweep away _____________
4．upside down _________________
5．scare sb./sth. away _______________
张贴
使某物爆炸
扫除；清除
倒置地，颠倒地
把……吓跑
6．from top to bottom _____________
7．light up _____________
8．get ready for … ______________
9．get on the train _____________
10．throughout history _____________
自上而下
点亮
为……准备好
上火车
纵观历史
11．名片；标志；特色 _______________________
12．想起 _______________________
13．非常细心地 _______________________
14．被……包围 _______________________
15．尽早地 _______________________
16．成千上万；数以万计的 _______________________
17．猜灯谜游戏 _______________________
18．碰巧；偶然发生 _______________________
19．长时间地；长期地 _______________________
a calling card
come to one’s mind
take great care in
be surrounded by…
as soon as possible
tens of thousands of
lantern riddle guessing games
happen to
for a long time
1．__________________ (那是我第一次) spending Spring Festival…(it作形式主语)
2．Children were covering their ears but_____________ ______________ (脸上露出期待的表情). (with＋宾语＋介词短语)
3．I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival，________________________ (因为火车票或机票必须预定) as early as possible. (as引导原因状语从句)
【答案】1．It was my first time
2．with an expectant look on their faces
3．as train tickets or flights have to be booked
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
( )1．What’s the greatest excitement during Spring Festival
A．Setting off fireworks.
B．Sweeping up the house.
C．Putting Fu upside down.
D．Enjoying a good TV program.
( )2．What do the Shanxi accents mean to the writer
A．He is on the way home.
B．A hotpot is waiting for him.
C．He is surrounded by his friends.
D．He will know a lot about his relatives.
( )3．What does Xu Gang think of Spring Festival
A．It’s not important to eat nowadays.
B．Staying with the family is the most important.
C．Talking about old times is always meaningless.
D．Fireworks, sweets and decorations are out of date.
( )4．What do the retired couple usually do before the festival
A．Organise various home activities.
B．Prepare for the union of the family.
C．Visit their grandchildren regularly.
D．Buy various delicious food for the family.
( )5．Which of the following is TRUE about Spring Festival in the writers’ opinion
A．It makes all the people go home.
B．It makes the family busy and tired.
C．It brings happiness of family union.
D．It gives the family a kind expectation.
【答案】1－5 AABBC
Ⅱ. 判断正误
( )1．Tom Jenkins has spent Spring Festival several times.
( )2．Xu Gang works in Shanghai.
( )3．Xu Gang bought a sweater for his father.
( )4．Xu Gang’s family usually eat hotpot.
( )5．The family union is the most important thing of Spring Festival.
【答案】1－5 FTFTT
Ⅲ. 匹配段落大意(The part by Tom Jenkins)
【答案】 Para. 1—B Para. 2—A Para. 3—C
( )Para. 1 A.The tradition of attaching Fu
( )Para. 2 B.The preparation for Spring Festival
( )Para. 3 C.The night before Spring Festival
课堂新知讲练
1．immediately adv. 即刻，马上
Paraphrase：very quickly and without delay
(P52)What words immediately come to your mind for describing its meaning
【翻译】你能马上想到用什么词语来描述它的意义？
【用法详解】
She answered almost immediately.
她几乎立刻就回答了。
If you hear an alarm, leave the building immediately.
要是听到警报，马上离开大厦。
immediately还可以用作连词，后面常接从句，意为“一……就……”。
Immediately she’d gone, I remembered her name.
她刚走开，我就想起了她的名字。
Make sure the property you are buying is insured immediately you exchange contracts.
一交换合同，就应立刻给所购房产买保险。
类似的表达还有：
upon/on＋n./doing …
directly/instantly＋从句
the moment/minute/instant＋从句
no sooner … than … /hardly … when … (主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如果no sooner或hardly位于句首，后面的句子需用部分倒装)
Upon her return to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross.
她一回到美国就成功地创立了美国红十字会。
immediate adj. 立刻的，马上的
We desire that immediate help (should) be given to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.
我们希望立即向被洪水困住的当地村民提供帮助。
表示“立刻，马上”的其他短语还有：
①instantly adv.即刻 ②at once立即
③in a moment 立刻；马上 ④in no time立刻
⑤right away立刻
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)In summary, I insist that you take the opinions of the people of the UK into consideration, and end this practice ____________ (immediate)．
(2)I lifted my head ______________ (immediate) and my eyes opened wider than saucers(小碟)．
(3)________________ (immediate) actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment.
【答案】(1)immediately (2)immediately
(3)Immediate
2．account n. 描述，报道
Paraphrase: a written or spoken report about something that has happened
(P52)Read the three readers’ accounts.
【翻译】阅读三个读者的描述。
【用法详解】
The flight was postponed on account of bad weather.
由于天气不好，航班被推迟了。
The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.
事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因。
We must always go into the whys of anything. On no account should we follow anyone like sheep.
我们对任何事情都要问一个为什么，绝不应盲目跟从任何人。
I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account/consideration.
我真诚地希望你考虑我的建议。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I have to ________ (accountant) for how I spent the money to my mother.
(2)The heavy rain may have ________ (account) for the absence of so many students this morning.
(3)In Tsinghua University, girls only account _____________ 30%.
完成句子
(4)She retired early _________ _________ _________ ill health.
她体弱多病，所以提前退休。
(5)__________ __________ __________ should the house be left unlocked.
离开住宅时千万要锁门。
(6)How do you __________ __________ the fact that unemployment is still rising
你如何解释失业人数仍在增加这个现实？
【答案】(1)account (2)accounted (3)for
(4)on account of (5)On no account
(6)account for
3．summarise vi.&vt. 总结，概括
(P52)Use a few words to summarise the meaning of Spring Festival for each account.
【翻译】对每个人的描述，用几个词概括春节的含义。
【用法详解】
summary n．总结；概括；概要
Please write me a summary of this report.
请替我把这份报告写一份摘要。
in summary总之；总的来说＝ in a word总之；一句话
In summary，the campaign has been a great success.
总之，这次运动成绩很大。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I think two words can________ (summary) my imagination.
(2)Review your study notes and the _________(summarize) every week to help you remember the information.
(3)The boy is kind，hard-working and rich.__________ summary he is good to marry.
【答案】(1)summarize (2)summary (3)In
4．sweep vt. 扫；打扫
Paraphrase: to clean a floor, the ground, or another surface using a broom
(P52)My host mother Mrs Chen said this was to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year.
【翻译】我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是清除过去一年的积尘，为新的一年做准备。
【用法详解】
It’s tiring to sweep all the rooms by myself.
要我独自打扫所有的房间很累。
I’m going to sweep the leaves off the path.
我要去打扫小路上的树叶。
It does not hurt the newest comer to sweep out the office if necessary.
如果必要的话，打扫房间对于新人来说没什么不好。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Don’t leave her alone to sweep ________ the house after the party.
完成句子
(2)Did you________ ________ the closet last week
上星期你把壁橱收拾干净了吗？
【答案】(1)up (2)sweep out
5．attach v. 贴；固定；附上
Paraphrase: to fasten or join one thing to another
(P52)Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.
【翻译】接下来，汉字“福”被倒贴在咱们的前门上。
【用法详解】
To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
说实话，许多人把名和利看得很重。
After graduation, he has been working in a middle school, which is attached to Nanjing Normal University.
毕业后，他一直在南京师范大学附属的一所中学工作。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)This hospital ________ (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed by the flood.
完成句子
(2)I ________ ________ ________ ________ this research.
我认为这项研究十分重要。
(3)In Italy, former Saturnalian traditions __________ __________ __________ Advent.
在意大利，以前的农神节传统与降临节联系在一起。
【答案】(1)attached (2)attach great importance to
(3)were attached to
6．scare vt. 吓唬；使(某人)惊恐
Paraphrase: to make someone feel frightened or worried
(P52)Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away the monster Nian.
陈太太说，放焰火是把魔鬼“年”吓走。
【用法详解】
After I heard the terrifying news, nothing could have stopped me from feeling scared to death.
在我听到这个可怕的消息后，没有什么能阻止我对死亡的恐惧。
Besides, our ancestors had learned to scare the beasts away.
此外，我们的祖先已经学会了把野兽吓跑。
The robber scared the little boy into giving all his money.
强盗威胁小男孩交出所有的钱。
I was too scared to go into the water even though they tried to persuade me several times.
我太害怕了，不敢下水，尽管他们几次试图说服我。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)The high price______ ______ (吓走) any possible buyers.
(2)She was________ ________ (吓得) closing her eyes when she saw the ________(吓人的) scene.
(3)The way he drove______ ______ ______ death (吓死我)．
【答案】(1)scares away (2)scared into; scaring
(3)scared me to
7．surround vt. 围绕，环绕
Paraphrase: to be all around or on all sides of someone or something
(P53)Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents…
【翻译】每年，我一登上火车，就被山西的乡音所包围……
【用法详解】
be surrounded by/with … 被……包围
People say Vancouver is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被群山和太平洋环抱。
surroundings n．(复数)周围的事物；环境
surrounding adj.周围的
【针对练习】
用surround的适当形式填空
(1)________ by the forest, the village has beautiful________, which attract many visitors from ________ areas.
(2)________ yourself with people who’ ll provide you with support can be very beneficial.
(3)________ by a dozen of children, grandchildren and great-grand children, the woman happily celebrated her 90th birthday.
【答案】(1)Surrounded; surroundings; surrounding
(2)Surrounding (3)Surrounded
8．accent n. 口音
Paraphrase: a way of saying words that shows what country, region, or social class someone comes from
(P53)Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents…
【翻译】每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围……
【用法详解】
Judging from his accent，he must be from Hunan.
听他的口音，他准是湖南人。
He speaks with a southern accent.
他说话带有南方口音。
He speaks French with /in an English accent.
他讲法语时带有英国腔。
He told me his story in broken accent.
他语不成句地对我叙述了他的经历。
He speaks without (an) accent. 他说话不带地方口音。
He has a strong American accent.
他有很重的美国口音。
His accent was so strong that I couldn’t understand a word he was saying.
他的口音很重，说的话我一句不懂。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Besides, you ought to take notice of the ________(accent) and handwriting.
(2)This suggests that British attitudes ________ ________ (accent) have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.
完成句子
(3)When he first got to the city, he was often made fun of for________ ________ ________.
当他第一次到达这个城市时，他那浓重的口音经常被取笑。
【答案】(1)accent (2)towards accent
(3)his strong accent
9．original adj. 原先的，最早的，最初的
Paraphrase: existing at the beginning of a period or process, before any changes have been made
(P53)Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival — the spirit of family — has largely been kept.
【翻译】在整个历史上，许多最初的风俗已经改变了，但是，节日的精髓——家的含义——大部分被保留下来了。
【用法详解】
origin n．起源；由来；起因
No one knows for certain the origin of the custom.
没有人确切地知道这种习俗的起源。
originally adv.起初；最初地
It is originally thought to be a plant of Africa.
它最初被认为是非洲的一种植物。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It is ________thought to be a plant of Africa, but no one knows exactly the ________ of this plant, because we don’t have any ________ material about it.(origin)
(2)On the other hand, we are also appealing to you to collect some ________ (origin) items to send to the office.
(3)A first class translator must have his translation be faithful to the ________ when translating the foreign books.(origin)
【答案】(1)originally; origin; original (2)original
(3)origins
10．put up 张贴
(P52) to put up decorations
【翻译】张贴饰品/物
【用法详解】
We have to learn to put up with some of his shortcomings.
我们不得不学会忍受他的一些缺点。
A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school.
地球日的前一周，校园里就张贴了海报。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Michael put ________ a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed.
(2)Believing my novel could not be published, I put it ________.
【答案】(1)up (2)aside
11．let off 使某物爆炸
(P52)to let off fireworks
【翻译】燃放烟火
【用法详解】
let off还可表示“放出；不惩罚”
let in 允许进入；容许；改小
let alone 更不用说；更谈不上
let … down 把……放下来；使……失望
let out 发出(叫声)；把……放宽
I believe I won’t let you down.
我认为我不会让你失望的。
The fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
获胜队的粉丝们发出胜利的尖叫。
The glass doors let in the natural light during the day.
玻璃门在白天能让自然光照进来。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Many believe it was his shyness and insecurity which let him ________.
(2)We all let _______ a loud laugh when we heard the joke.
【答案】(1)down (2)out
1．(P52)It was my first time spending Spring Festival in China with my host family.
【翻译】这是我第一次和房东一起在中国过春节。
【考点提炼】
it作形式主语
在It was the first time that …句式中，从句的谓语动词常用过去完成时态。
It was the first time that I had seen him.
那是我第一次见到他。
It was the first time she’d been at a summer school and she enjoyed it.
那是她第一次在学校度过暑假，她很开心。
【归纳拓展】
在It’s the first time that
… 的句式中，从句时态要用现在完成时。
It’s the first time he has come here.
这是他第一次来这儿。
除此之外，主句用一般将来时，从句也通常用现在完成时。
I’m flying to New York tomorrow. It’ll be the first time I’ve travelled by plane.
我明天要乘飞机去纽约。这将是我第一次乘飞机旅行。
it作形式主语的常用句式如下：
(1)It be＋形容词(possible, obvious, important …)＋that从句
(2)It be＋过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported …)＋that从句
(3)It＋不及物动词(seem, occur, happen …)＋that从句
(4)It be＋名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder …)＋that从句
It is said that the pirates buried their treasure on this island.
据说海盗把他们的财宝埋在了这个岛上。
It is important that you (should) hand in your article before 28, June.
在6月28号之前交上你的文章是很重要的。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)________ is a pity that you’ve missed such a good chance.
(2)It was the first time she ________ (leave) her motherland.
【答案】(1)It (2)had left
2．(P52) Children were covering their ears but with an expectant look on their faces.
【翻译】孩子们捂着耳朵，但脸上露出期待的神情。
【考点提炼】
该句子中的“with an expectant look on their faces”为“with＋宾语＋介词短语”的复合结构。
【归纳拓展】
with复合结构指的是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，在句中可作定语或状语。作状语时，常表示伴随情况、方式、条件、原因等。
宾语补足语通常有以下几种形式：
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.
他去世时，女儿还是个学生。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.
因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
整个下午他都锁在房里工作。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)He was asleep ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (头枕在胳膊上)．
(2)He often sleeps ________ ________ ________ ________ (开着窗户)．
【答案】(1)with his head on his arms (2)with the windows open
3．(P53) I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival, as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.
【翻译】通常在春节前几周，我就开始筹划山西回家之旅，因为火车票或者飞机票必须尽早预定。
【考点提炼】
该句子中的as引导原因状语从句，语气比because弱，表示的原因为大家所知，强调结果。
【归纳拓展】
as用作从属连词的用法：
①引导原因状语从句(＝since/because)，意为“由于；因为”。
②引导时间状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词的同时进行，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……”。
③引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然；即使”，句子要用倒装结构。
④引导方式状语从句，意为“以……方式；按照”。
⑤引导比较状语从句，意为“和……一样”。
As it was hot, we went swimming in the swimming pool.
因为天气炎热，我们去游泳池里游泳。
As he came late, he didn’t get a ticket for the pop concert.
由于晚到，他没有买到通俗音乐会的门票。
Tired as he was, he still went on with his work.
尽管很累， 他还是继续工作。
Exhausted as she was, she wasn’t able to sleep.
尽管筋疲力尽， 但她还是睡不着觉。
He looked behind from time to time as he went forward.
当他朝前走时，不时地向后看。
Remember, you must do everything as I do.
记住，你必须按照我做的那样做一切事情。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)________ you weren’t there，I left a message.
(2)________ holidays are drawing nearer and nearer, all of us are very happy.
【答案】(1)As (2)As
课文读练专训
一、课文语法填空
Spring Festival is highly valued in China. People begin to prepare a week 1．______ the festival, cleaning their homes. This means 2．______ (sweep) away the dirt of the past year. Also, the Chinese character Fu is often put upside down, which means 3．______ (happy) arrives. Weeks before the festival, parents start to think what they need to buy and what dishes need to 4．______ (prepare) .
For people 5．______ work outside, they start planning their trip home early. When they get home, it is great 6．______ (hear) what everyone’s been up to.
Houses always buzz with 7．______ (activity) when everyone comes home. The greatest 8．______ (excite) begins when people sit together to enjoy a big dinner. They always have jiaozi, a sign of their wishes for health and happiness in the 9．______ (come) year. 10．______， what they eat isn’t the most important thing. What is important is who they eat it with. To everyone, Spring Festival is the joy of a family gathering.
【答案】1．before 2．sweeping 3．happiness
4．be prepared 5．who 6．to hear
7．activities 8．excitement
9．coming 10．However
二、概要写作
根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
Spring Festival is highly valued in China(要点1). People begin to prepare a week before the festival by cleaning their homes and attaching character Fu(要点2). For people who work outside, they start planning their trip home early(要点3). Houses always busy with activities when everyone comes home(要点4). To everyone, Spring Festival is the joy of a family gathering(要点5)．
突 破 语 法
【例句观察】
1．The house was cleaned from top to bottom.
2．It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
3．Train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.
4．The spirit of the festival—the spirit of family—has largely been kept.
【我的领悟】
例句1是________的被动语态，其形式为：_________。例句2是________的被动语态，其形式为：_________。例句3是________的被动语态，其形式为：_________。例句4是________的被动语态，其形式为：_________。
Keys：一般过去时，was/were＋过去分词；一般现在时，am/is/are＋过去分词；含有情态动词，情态动词＋be＋过去分词；现在完成时，has/have＋been＋过去分词
被动语态主要用于以下三种场合：
1．不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者；
2．需要强调动作的承受者；
3．论述性或科技文体需要强调客观性和科学性。
二、被动语态的构成
助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词——人称、数和时态的变化通过be的变化表现出来。被动语态的各种形式见如下：
根据《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版)》，我们需要重点掌握以下七种时态的被动语态：
1．一般现在时：am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词
2．一般过去时：was/were＋及物动词的过去分词
3．一般将来时：will/shall＋be＋及物动词的过去分词
4．现在进行时：am/is/are＋being＋及物动词的过去分词
5．现在完成时：has/have＋及物动词的过去分词
6．过去进行时：was/were＋being＋及物动词的过去分词
7．过去完成时：had been＋及物动词的过去分词
Rice is grown in the south of the country.
水稻种植在这个国家的南部。
His lessons were not easily forgotten.
他的课不轻易忘掉。
Plenty of jobs will be given to school leavers.
大量的岗位将会提供给毕业生。
English lessons are being broadcast on the radio.
广播正在播放英语课。
Trees were being planted here this time last year.
去年的这个时候这里正在植树。
His book has been brought here.
他的书已经带过来了。
When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.
当我达到剧院的时候，我发现门票已经卖完了。
三、主动语态变成被动语态的方法
1．把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语；
2．把主动语态的谓语动词变成被动结构，即“be＋过去分词”，be的形式由被动句中主语的人称和数以及原来主动句中动词的时态决定；
3．把主动语态句中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，同时将主格改为宾格，有时不强调动作的执行者，也可以省略。
★主动语态变成被动语态口诀
宾语提前主语变
时态人称be关键
过去分词勿变错
原主变宾by后见
四、使用被动语态需注意的几个问题
用 法 例 句
1．含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，谓语动词的形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词 You should finish your homework at once.
→Your homework should be finished at once.
2．主动结构中的宾补若是不带to的被动式，在变成被动结构时，需加上to They made Tom work day and night.
→Tom was made to work day and night.
用 法 例 句
3．常以被动语态出现的句式结构 It’s said/ reported/ believed/ hoped/thought/ suggested that…
4．含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，可以将其中一个宾语变为被动态的主语，另一个宾语不动。一般将间接宾语变为主语。如直接宾语变为主语，在原来的间接宾语前加to，有的需加for My friend gave me a dictionary.
→I was given a dictionary by my friend.
五、不能变成被动语态的情况
1．have，become，mean，belong to等表示情况或状态的动词。
The book belongs to my seatmate.
2．宾语是同源宾语时，如：live a life，dream a dream，smile a smile。
They live a peaceful life in the countryside.
3．当谓语动词的宾语是反身代词或相互代词时。
After the old man retired，he often criticized himself.
一、用括号内所给词语的正确形式填空
1．When fat and salt _________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.
2．Steam engines ______(use) to pull the carriages in the past.
3．Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables _______ (use) for cooking.
【答案】1．are removed 2．were used 3．are used
4．The pet dog is warm and loving and it ________(treat) as a member of my family.
5．Nanjing International Plum Blossom(梅花) Festival ________ (hold) between February and March every year.
6．We _____________ (punish) if we take no action to protect the environment.
7．The brave man saved a girl out of a fire and the news ___________ (spread) in the city quickly.
【答案】4．is treated 5．is held 6．will be punished 7．was spread
8．My life has changed a lot since I ________ (separate) from my family five years ago.
9．All Chinese agree that great life ________ (create) by hard work.
10．Tiangong 1 _____________ (send) into space on Sept 29, 2011．It re entered the Earth’s atmosphere on April 2, 2018．
【答案】8．was separated 9．is created 10．was sent
二、单项填空
( )1．As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball ___________ in the Olympic Games in 1964．
A．included B．is included
C．was included D．has been included
( )2．The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ________ before the rainy season comes.
A．is completed B．was completed
C．will be completed D．has been completed
( )3．A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party.
A．celebrates B．is celebrated
C．was celebrated D．will celebrate
( )4．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It ________ yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleaned
C．was cleaned D．wasn’t cleaned
( )5．Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ________ about the importance of good living habits once more.
A．told B．is told
C．was told D．has told
【答案】1－5 CCBDC
( )6．It’s reported the medals for the 2024 Olympic Games ___________ from 100% recycled material.
A．are making B．have made
C．is made D．will be made
( )7．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic ________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.
A．is created B．was created
C．creates D．create
( )8．—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class
—Paper _______first _______about 2,000 years ago in China.
A．is; invented B．was; invented
C．is; inventing D．was; inventing
( )9．—I’m tired of cleaning the house.
—Sweeping robots ___________ more and more widely today. Why not buy one
A．are used B．were used
C．are using D．used
( )10．These machines ________ in their factory by themselves last year.
A．make B．made
C．are made D．were made
【答案】6－10 DABAD
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．There were __________(original) six of them.
2．This building will use marble for __________(decorate)．
3．Let’s briefly __________(概况) these techniques.
【答案】1.originally 2.decoration 3.summarise
4．We attended a __________(gather) of former neighbors of Alaska.
5．We searched the __________(surround) neighbourhood for the missing boy.
6．They discussed the __________(attach) of new conditions to the peace plans.
【答案】4．gathering 5.surrounding 6.attachment
二、单句语法填空
1．It was the first time that I ___________ (visit) the small town.
2．He has put ________ many notices to look for his lost horse.
3．She answered almost ___________ (immediate)．
【答案】1．had visited 2．up 3．immediately
4．They attach great importance ________ the project.
5．In ___________ (summarise), this was a disappointing performance.
【答案】 4．to 5．summary
三、完成句子
1．The museum is open daily ________ ________ ________.
这个博物馆全年每天都开放。
2．________ ________ ________， trees turn green.
春天到了，树变绿了。
【答案】1．throughout the year 2．With spring coming
3．Children should be taught first aid ________ ________ ________ ________.
应该尽早地教会孩子急救知识。
4．The gun shots ________ the dog ________.
枪声把那条狗吓跑了。
【答案】3．as early as possible 4．scared; away
5．The students went into the classroom, ________ ________ ________.
学生们有说有笑地走进了教室。
【答案】5．talking and laughing(共41张PPT)
UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS
Period Five Writing Workshop
课堂新知讲练
1．description n．描述，描写
Paraphrase: a statement about what someone or something is like
(P62)Read the description.Answer the questions.
【翻译】阅读描述，回答问题。
【用法详解】
give a description of 形容；描述
beyond description 无法形容；难以描述
First I should give you a short description of the UN.
首先我向你们简单描述一下联合国。
The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description.
西湖风景美得难以形容。
describe vt.描述，形容；描绘
describe…as… 把……描述成……；把……说成……
I wouldn’t describe her as a nice person.
我不会说她是好人。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)The engineer gave a________of what he had seen.
这位工程师描述了他所见到的一切。
(2)The scenery there is beautiful ________ ________.
那里的风光美得无以言表。
【答案】(1)description (2)beyond description
2．select vt. 挑选，选拔
Paraphrase: to choose someone or something from a group
(P62)For weeks I had been working on this, listening to Grandpa’s stories, selecting his favourite music and collecting photos from the family album.
【翻译】几个星期来，我一直在做这个工作，听爷爷的故事，选择他最喜欢的音乐，从家庭相册中收集照片。
【用法详解】
select 是指从大范围内有同类东西中仔细辨别后选择，更加注重客观的合理性和自然性
select…from… 从……中选择……
select…for… 为……挑选……
select…as… 选……当……
We have over 30 beautiful designs to select from.
我们有30多种美丽的图案可供选择。
Why didn’t you select a better subject for your composition
你为什么不为你的作文选一个更好的题目呢？
We select him as our football coach.
我们选他作为我们的足球教练。
selection n. 选择，挑选；选集；精选品
Below is a selection about some Guinness(吉尼斯)World Records.
以下是一些吉尼斯世界纪录的精选。
【归纳拓展】
choose vt. 普通用语，指用自己的判断能力选择。
In choosing friends, we should take great care.
在选择朋友时，我们应该非常小心。
pick out 指按个人喜好或希望进行挑选，是仔细挑剔和苛刻地选择，多用于有形的东西。
You can pick out your new bicycle.
你可以为自己挑选一辆新的自行车。
【针对练习】
选用pick out，select或choose并以其适当形式填空
(1)She was ________ from thousands for the job.
(2)She ________ the red sweater rather than the pink one.
(3)Our shops ________ only the very best quality products.
【答案】(1)picked out (2)chose (3)select
3．calm down 冷静下来
(P62)Grandpa couldn’t believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to calm down.
【翻译】爷爷不敢相信自己的眼睛。花了很长时间才让他们冷静下来。
【用法详解】
calm v．(使)平静；(使)镇静 n．风平浪静
Have some tea; it’ll calm your nerves.
喝点茶吧，这会使你紧张的神经松弛下来。
stay/keep calm保持镇静
I know that it is difficult to stay calm，but there is nothing to worry about.
我知道保持镇定很难，但是没什么好担心的。
calmly adv. 冷静地；平静地；安静地
The man calmly walked away and escaped in a waiting car.
那个人镇定地走开，钻进一辆等待的汽车溜走了。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)She managed to ________ him________ and seek help from a neighbour.
她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。
(2)________ ________. Do not panic.
保持冷静，不要惊慌失措。
(3)He felt a sudden sense of ________ and contentment.
他突然感受到了内心的平静和满足。
【答案】(1)calm，down (2)Keep/Stay calm
(3)calm/calmness
4．tear n．眼泪，泪水
(P62)There was a lot of laughter in the room, and quite a few tears in their eyes.
【翻译】房间里一片欢声笑语，他们的眼里噙满了泪水。
【用法详解】
She burst into tears the moment she got the sad news.
听到这个悲伤的消息时，她突然大哭起来。
Tear up the photograph and go to sleep.
撕碎照片，然后去睡觉。
He was so angry that he tore his books into pieces.
他是如此生气以至于他把他的书都撕得粉碎。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Mind the child. He might________ ________the cover of the book.
当心那孩子，他会把书的封面撕掉的。
(2)This old building is too old and dangerous, so the government decides to ________ ________ ________.
因为这栋楼太旧太危险，所以政府决定拆除它。
(3)When she heard the news, the poor little girl________ ________ ________.
当这个可怜的小女孩听到这个消息时，她突然哭了起来。
【答案】(1)tear off (2)tear it down
(3)burst into tears
写作高效提升
1．put up 张贴
2．fall on (节日)落在
3．look forward to 期望，期待，盼望
4．attend a ceremony 出席一个仪式
5．set off 出发；动身；使爆炸，燃放烟花
6．date back to/date from追溯
7．dress up as 打扮成
8．sweep away扫除；清除
9．originate from起源于
10．pay a New Year call 拜年
11．play a joke/trick on sb.开某人的玩笑
12．show respect for sb.对某人表示尊敬
13．on the eve of … 在……的前夕
14．in memory/honor of… 为纪念……
【引人入胜的开头句】
(1)It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
人们认为，当“福”字倒过来时，幸福到了。
(2)To clean houses on the eve of New Year is a very old custom, even dating back to thousands of years ago.
春节前夕打扫房屋这个非常古老的习俗甚至可以追溯到几千年前。
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
(3)With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories.
美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，分享着我们的故事。
(4)On the Eve of Spring Festival, firstly, family members get together and have big meals. Secondly, they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.
在除夕，家庭成员首先聚在一起吃大餐，然后他们观看电视上的春节联欢晚会。
【回味无穷的结尾句】
(5)You will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings, which is a typical Chinese custom.
你们将有机会学习如何包饺子，这是中国典型的习俗。
(6)I believe you are sure to have great fun.
我相信你们一定会玩得开心。
假定你是李华，你校拟组织美国交换生Chris等到泉州府文庙去参观，请你写封邮件告知他活动安排。
内容包括：
1．集合时间和地点；
2．内容：参观府文庙、闽南古建筑，观看木偶戏；
3．预先准备：简要了解孔子文化。
注意：
1．可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2．词数：100左右。
参考词汇：
1．夫子庙the Confucius Temple
2．木偶戏puppet show
【写作指导】
体裁 应用文 时 态 一般将来时
主题 文化活动 人 称 第一、第二人称
写作
要点 第一段：写邮件目的
第二段：活动时间、地点、内容
第三段：表达期待之情
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动，发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你给他回复邮件。
内容包括：
1．活动的目的；
2．活动的形式，如“智能校园创客(maker)”大赛，科创成果展等；
3．你的感受。
注意：
1．词数 100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There were a variety of activities during the festival，including “Makers on Campus”，where participants could show their designs and products，and an exhibition of the students’ original inventions，designs and literary works.With the enthusiastic participation and support of all the students，the activity turned out a great success.I was astonished at schoolmates’ creativity and teamwork spirits.
I do hope more activities will be held in my school to provide us with chances to practice our critical thinking and problem solving abilities.
Yours，
Li Hua(共51张PPT)
UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS
Period Three Lesson 2
课前自主预习
1．greet vt.____________________
2．appropriately adv.______________
3．specific adj.______________
4．effort n．____________________
5．represent vt. ______________
6．extend vt. ______________
7．fortunate adj. ______________
问候，欢迎；打招呼
合适地，适当地
具体的，特定的
努力；力气
代表
提供，给予，表示
幸运的
8．____________ n．婚礼
9．____________ n．啤酒
10．____________ n．青少年；十几岁的孩子
11．____________ n．录音室
12．____________ adj.整洁的
13．____________ n．套装
14．____________ n．牛仔裤
wedding
beer
teenager
studio
neat
suit
jeans
1．specific information ____________________
2． general idea ____________
3． look ahead to ________________
4． get into the university __________________
5． 就……而言 ____________
6． 延伸至；扩展；给予 ____________
7． 占用；开始从事 ____________
8． 尽力 ____________
具体信息；详细信息
大意
向前看；展望未来
上大学；进入大学
as far as
extend … to …
take up
make an effort
课堂新知讲练
【用法详解】
She liked to greet him when Steve came in from school.
当史蒂夫从学校回来时，她喜欢去迎接他。
greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼
send my greetings 代我问好
Please send my greetings to your mother.
请代我向令堂问好。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Entering a supermarket, I was warmly________ (greet) by the greengrocer.
(2)On his arriving at the airport he was greeted ___________ the Prime Minister.
(3)Mr John got up from behind his desk ________ greet me.
完成句子
(4)The girl ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when we arrived.
我们到达时，那个女孩微笑着迎接我们。
(5)A sweet smell ________ ________ ________.
一股香味扑鼻而来。
(6)His ________ ________ made me feel at home.
他愉快的问候使我感到宾至如归。
【答案】(1)greeted (2)by (3)to
(4)greeted us with a smile (5)greets the nose
(6)happy greetings
2．as far as 就……而言
(P104) As far as I know, young people in the UK like to go to parties. So what kind of parties do you like
【翻译】据我所知，英国的年轻人喜欢参加派对。那么，你喜欢什么样的派对呢？
【用法详解】
常用的短语有as far as I know。
As far as we can tell, foreigners like their hotels.
就我们所知道的而言，外国人喜欢他们的酒店。
As far as I know no one is handing out prizes for being the perfect little baker.
据我所知，也没有人会因为你是一个完美的小糕点师而给你颁发奖品。
As far as we know, in this situation there is no protocol for using these operations.
据我们所知，在这种情况下，使用这些操作没有任何协议。
该短语还可以表示“远达；至于”。
From Libya to France, about as far as from Washington to St. Louis.
从利比亚到法国，大约与从华盛顿到圣路易斯的距离一样远。
As far as both machines know, they’re sitting together in the same room.
至于这两台机器所知的是，它们正一起坐在同一间屋子里。
as far as possible尽可能远地
The railroads agreed to let the explorers ride free as far as possible.
铁路公司同意让探险者尽可能地免费乘车。
as long as只要(引导条件状语从句)；长达
As long as we are united, we will have no difficulty getting through the hard time.
只要我们团结一致，我们就不难渡过难关。
as well as 和；也；又；和……一样好
He plays the guitar as well as you.
他的吉他弹得和你一样好。
In short, abstraction can be our friend as well as our enemy.
总之，抽象既可能是我们的朋友，也可能成为敌人。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)As________ as I’m concerned, it’s hard to learn German.
(2)The bridge measuring as________ as 200 meters needs repairing.
(3)This box is 3 times as________ as that one.
完成句子
(4)________ ________ ________ ________ ________, he possesses a large company.
据我所知，他拥有一家大公司。
(5)He can speak English ________ ________ ________a native speaker.
他能把英语说得和以英语为母语的人一样好。
(6)Just get them finished ______ ______ ______ ______.
尽快把它们结束。
【答案】(1)far (2)long (3)big
(4)As far as I know (5)as well as
(6)as quickly as possible
3．appropriately adv.合适地，适当地
(P104) My advice is to dress appropriately.
【翻译】我的建议是穿着得体。
【用法详解】
appropriate adj.适当的；正当的
be appropriate to/for 适用于；合乎
As for me, I don’t think it is appropriate for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children.
就我来说，我认为父母为了给孩子提供更好的条件而放弃工作是不合适的。
be appropriate that sb. (should) do …
某人做……是合适的
So it is necessary and appropriate that we (should) enjoy nature and taste life whatever you are and whatever happens.
因此，无论你是什么人，无论发生什么事，我们都应该享受自然，品味生活，这是必要的，也是恰当的。
appropriateness n．适当；适合
The landscape’s appropriateness was thought highly of by the visitors.
景观的适宜性得到了游客的高度评价。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It’s necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act ________ (appropriate) toward other people.
(2)It is not appropriate ________ ask such personal questions in an interview.
(3)I find it appropriate ________ you to come to our school.
完成句子
(4)Sports clothes ________ __________________ ________ a formal wedding.
运动服不适合参加正式的婚礼。
(5)It ________ ________ __________ ________ a student should litter and scribble about.
学生乱扔垃圾、乱写乱画是不合适的。
(6)We should________ __________ ________ ________ improve our teaching.
我们应当采取适当的措施提高教学质量。
【答案】 (1)appropriately (2)to (3)for
(4)are not appropriate for
(5)is not appropriate that
(6)take appropriate measures to
4．in general普遍地
(P104)And are there any rules for attending parties in general
【翻译】一般参加聚会有什么规定吗？
【用法详解】
generally (speaking)一般而言；总体而言
as a general rule 一般而言；通常
As a general rule, the more expensive the computer is, the better it is.
一般来说，电脑越贵越好。
Generally speaking, the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.
总体来说，酒后开车的人越来越少。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It is _____ (general) supposed that it will not happen again.
(2)________ a general rule, he goes to bed late.
(3)Peter can be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person ________ general.
【答案】(1)generally (2)As (3)in
5．effort n. 努力；力气
Paraphrase: an attempt to do something that is difficult or involves hard work; physical or mental energy needed to do something
(P104)It’s also important to make an effort to talk to other people.
【翻译】努力和其他人交谈也很重要。
【用法详解】
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事
make an effort 尽力
make every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事
I will make every effort to serve the students.
我将尽最大努力为同学们服务。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)However, all the ________ (effort) were in vain.
完成句子
(2)I __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ realize my dream.
我将不遗余力去实现我的梦想。
(3)We __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地保护环境。
【答案】(1)efforts (2)will make every effort to
(3)should spare no effort to protect
6．represent vt. 代表
Paraphrase: to speak or act officially for another person, group, or organisation
(P105)As we come to the end of our school year, I would like to represent all the students of Grade Three and say a few words.
【翻译】在我们这学年即将结束之际，我想代表三年级的所有学生说几句话。
【用法详解】
All the headmasters will be invited to our activities as representatives of teachers.
我们将邀请所有校长作为教师代表参加我们的活动。
It is a great honour for me to have been chosen as a representative of our class.
我很荣幸被选为我们班的代表。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)__________ (represent) our school, I’m glad to tell you something about these activities.
(2)She represents her mother ________ be the kindest mother in the world.
完成句子
(3)The popular press tends to __________ __________ __________ an environmental guru.
大众媒体倾向于把他描绘成环保领袖。
(4)The singer is regarded as __________ __________ __________ the youth of her generation.
这位歌手被看作是她那一代年轻人的典型代表。
【答案】(1)Representing (2)to (3)represent him as
(4)a representative of
7．fortunate adj. 幸运的
Paraphrase: lucky, especially because you have more advantages than other people
(P105)We are so fortunate to have your love and support.
【翻译】有你们的爱和支持，我们感到十分的幸运。
【用法详解】
fortune n. 幸运；财富；运气；大笔的钱
make a fortune 发财
seek/try one’s fortune 寻找致富之路；碰运气
fortunately adv. 幸运地
As far as I know, he made a fortune by selling used cars.
据我所知，他靠卖旧车发了财。
The fact is that nowadays many young people are seeking their fortune in big cities.
事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)She was ________ (fortune) enough to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university.
完成句子
(2)His only aim in life is to ________ ________ ________.
他生活的唯一目标是赚钱发财。
(3)A bright boy left his family, going to New York to __________ __________ __________.
一个生机勃勃的少年离开家人，到纽约去闯世界。
【答案】(1)fortunate (2)make a fortune
(3)seek his fortune
8．take up 拿起；接受；占据；开始从事；继续
(P105) Well, we don’t want to take up too much of your time.
【翻译】我们不想占用您太多时间。
【用法详解】
I could hardly take in what the old man said.
我几乎听不懂老人说了什么。
I think boxing will take off in a big way here.
我想拳击运动在这儿会有很大的发展。
In an interview, he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students.
在采访中，他告诉我们他总是开心地接纳新的留学生。
【针对练习】
写出下列句中take up的含义
(1)We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up.__________
(2)I’d like to take up the point you raised earlier.
__________
(3)I always take up the book and read when I am in low spirits.__________
(4)Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency resigns at the end of next month.________________
(5)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing __________
【答案】(1)占据(空间) (2)继续 (3)拿起
(4)开始从事 (5)接受
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．Expressed ______________(appropriate), anger can be healthy.
2．Our ______________(represent) are ready to help you at all times.
3．I was late, but ______________(fortunate) the meeting hadn’t started.
【答案】1.appropriately 2.representatives 3．fortunately
4．I ______________(specific) told you not to go near the water!
5．The students ________ (打招呼) us with a smile when we arrived at their school.
【答案】4.specifically 5.greeted
二、单句语法填空
1．________ (general)speaking, having a good sleep helps you work better.
2．You will succeed as ________ as you insist and get an opportunity.
3．It was the first time that I ________ (go)to the cinema.
4．They combined their ________ (effort) to finish the work.
5．Fortunately, when he went abroad to try __________(he) fortune, he gained great wealth.
【答案】1.Generally 2.long 3.had gone 4.efforts 5.his(共35张PPT)
UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS
Period One Topic Talk
课前自主预习
1．occasion n．__________________________
2．graduation n．_______________
3．adult n．______________
4．congratulation n. ________________
5．decorate vi.&vt._____________________
6．tradition n．________________
重要社交活动；时刻，时候
毕业
成人，成年人
恭喜，祝贺
装饰，布置，美化
传统
7． ________ n. 龙
8． ________ adj.阴历的；月球的
9． __________ n．烧烤野餐
10． ________ adj. 黏的；黏性的
11． ________ n. 灯笼；提灯
12．__________ n. 布丁；甜食；甜点心
13．________ n. 火鸡
dragon
lunar
barbecue
sticky
lantern
pudding
turkey
1．Dragon Boat Festival ___________
2．lunar month _________________
3．play with lanterns ___________
4．offer congratulations ___________
5．on the first day of the year _________________
端午节
阴历月，农历月
玩灯笼
祝贺；道喜
在新年的第一天
6．at the start of … _________________
7． graduate from … _________________________
8． come to an end ___________________
9． be at war with … _____________________________
10．decorate … with … _________________
11．blow out ___________
在……开始的时候
毕业于……；从……毕业
结束；完结
与……交战；与……进行战争
用……装饰/装修……
吹灭
Choose a festival or a special occasion _________(你所喜欢的). (that引导的定语从句)
【答案】that you like
课堂新知讲练
1．occasion n. 重要的社交活动；时刻，时候
Paraphrase: at a time which something happens; a special or important time or event
(P50)Choose a festival or a special occasion that you like.
【翻译】选择一个你喜欢的节日或特殊的时候
【用法详解】
on some occasions 在某些情况下
On some occasions, your immediate reaction may be to defend yourself.
在某些场合，你的第一反应可能是自卫。
occasionally adv.偶然地；不时地
occasional adj.偶然的
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He is always so busy with his work that he has no choice but to go to see his parents _____________________(occasion)．
(2)This is my________ visit to the theme park, in which I ________ meet the cartoon characters I like most. (occasion)
(3)Do you remember a certain ________ (occasional) when you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand
【答案】 (1)occasionally (2)occasional; occasionally
(3)occasion
2．adult n. 成人，成年人
(P50) Usually, children play with lanterns while the adults sit together…
【翻译】通常，在孩子们玩灯笼时，大人则坐在一起……
【用法详解】
adult是以元音音素开头，故前面要用不定冠词an。
Children must be accompanied by an adult.
儿童必须由成人陪同。
adult adj. 成人的；成熟的
adulthood n. 成年；成人期
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Adolescents enter high school with great excitement but are soon looking forward to graduation. The same is true of the young ________ (adult) going to college.
(2)As a(n) ________ (adult), you should be responsible for your own decisions.
(3)The children did do very well even compared with the__________ (adult)．
【答案】(1)adults (2)adult (3)adults
3．congratulation n. 恭喜，祝贺
Paraphrase: used for telling someone you are pleased about their success, good luck, or happiness on a special occasion
(P50) offering congratulations/good wishes
【翻译】道喜/表示良好的祝愿
【用法详解】
We must telephone our congratulations to the happy new couple.
我们得给那对幸福的新婚夫妇打个电话表示祝贺。
During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.
在仪式期间那只母鸡下了一只蛋，于是所有人都祝贺新婚夫妇，因为那被认为是非常幸运的。
You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.
你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。
【易混辨析】
congratulate/celebrate
区 别 意 义 用 法
congratulate 指以向他人祝贺为目的，希望他人幸福或走运 后跟人作宾语，且介词on后跟表示成功、成就、幸运、生日等词
celebrate 通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面 后跟表示节日或某件事情的名词作宾语
We went to the Canton Tower to celebrate New Year.
我们去广州塔喜迎新年。
Let me congratulate you on winning the first prize in the writing composition.
让我祝贺你写作文获得一等奖。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)__________ __________ entering college.
恭喜你考上大学！
(2)I __________ all of you __________ this achievement.
我祝贺你们的这一成就。
(3) __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ the first prize in the English Speaking Competition.
祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。
(4)Now I’m here at college and I seem to have more reasons to __________ __________ __________ my right decision.
现在我上了大学。我似乎有更多的理由庆幸自己做出了正确的选择。
【答案】(1)Congratulations on (2)congratulate; on
(3)Congratulations to you on winning
(4)congratulate myself on
4．decorate vi.&vt. 装饰，布置，美化
Paraphrase: to make something look more attractive by putting nice things on it or in it
(P103)A lot of places were decorated with lanterns.
【翻译】许多地方挂着灯笼。
【用法详解】
decorate…with… 用……装饰/装修……
I saw several houses which were decorated with wall paintings.
我看见了好几所装饰有壁画的房子。
decoration n. 装饰物
She decorated her room with some decorations.
她用一些装饰品装饰了她的房间。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as ________ (decorate) on their cars.
(2)There’s a good reason you won’t see many fast-food restaurants ________ (decorate) in blue: it helps to control an appetite.
(3)We had our furniture moved to the new house when the ________ (decorate) of the house was finished.
【答案】(1)decorations (2)decorated (3)decoration
5．tradition n. 传统
Paraphrase: a very old custom, belief, or story
(P103)They are parts of our tradition.
【翻译】他们是我们的一部分传统。
【用法详解】
by tradition 按照传统
We eat dumplings on the New Year’s Eve by tradition.
按照传统，我们在除夕吃饺子。
traditional adj.传统的
Traditional Chinese sports are similar to Western sports in that both are meant to improve people’s health.
中国传统体育与西方体育相似，两者都是为了改善人们的健康。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)As a ________ (traditional), it was the newcomer to be in charge of the night emergency affairs.
(2)Apart from good service，the restaurant offers many different kinds of ________ (tradition) Fujian dishes.
(3)The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than ________ (tradition) garbage as a whole.
【答案】(1)tradition (2)traditional (3)traditional
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．Every child under six must be accompanied by an ________ (成人)．
2．The Spring Festival is regarded as an ________(时刻) for all family members to get together.
3．I am writing this email to send my _______(congratulate) to you on your victory.
【答案】1.adult 2.occasion 3.congratulations
4．The only ______________(decorate) on the wall are candles and a single mirror.
5．We’re still a ______________(tradition) school in a lot of ways.
【答案】4．decorations 5.traditional
二、单句语法填空
1．Tom is interested in ___________ (tradition) Chinese cultures.
2．The ___________ (stick) candy melted in my hand.
3．He has been working in a famous company since ________ (graduate)．
【答案】1．traditional 2．sticky 3．graduation
4．Lantern Festival is ________ the 15th day of the first lunar month in China.
5．He decorated his room ________ pictures of his favorite sports figures.
【答案】 4．on 5．with(共44张PPT)
UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS
Period Six Viewing Workshop－Check Your Progress
课前自主预习
1．cuisine n．_____________
2．thoroughly adv._____________
3．humbly adv.___________
4．pleased adj._____________
5．remain v．_____________
6．contain v．_____________
7．respect v．&n._____________
8．exchange v．_____________
烹饪
完全地
谦虚地
开心的
仍然
包含，包括
尊敬，尊重
交流，交换
1．transition of years _______________
2．make travel plans _______________
3．hang decorations _________________
4．dress appropriately _________________
5．catch one’s eyes _______________
6．take a seat _______________
过年
做旅游计划
悬挂饰品
穿着得体
吸引某人的眼球
就座
7．prepare food and snacks _______________
8．date back to _______________
9．think to oneself _______________
10．look over ______________________
11．right now _______________
12．show respect to… __________________
准备食物和点心
追溯到
心想；盘算
仔细检查；参观；查看
马上
向……表示敬意
13．______________ 至少
14．______________ 充满；装满
15．______________ 大量的；充足的
16．______________ 代表
17．______________ 忍不住做某事；情不自禁地做某事
18．______________ 为某事做准备；准备做某事
19．______________ 张挂；张贴
at least
be full of
plenty of
stand for
can’t help doing
get ready for sth.
put up
20．______________ 努力做某事
21．______________ 集会；聚集
22．______________ 发出；公布；发表
23．______________ 想到；考虑；记起
24．______________ 熬夜；不睡觉；挺住
25．______________ 睡觉；睡着
26．______________ 准备
make efforts
get together
give out
think of
stay up
fall asleep
prepare for
课堂新知讲练
1．date back to 追溯到，从……开始有
(P64)When do paper cuts date back to in history
【翻译】剪纸可以追溯到什么时候？
【用法详解】
date v. 注明日期 n．日期；日子； 约会；幽会
The skeleton has been dated at about 2,000 BC.
这骨架的年代为公元前2,000年左右。
Have you decided on a date for your wedding
你选好了婚期吗？
I’ve got a date with Lucy tomorrow night.
明天晚上我与露西有个约会。
update vt. 更新
I suggest that the information on your website should be updated in time.
我建议你网站的信息应该及时更新。
up to date 最新的；最近的；现代的
Make sure you are up to date with what is going on around the world.
确保你了解世界上正在发生的事情。
out of date 过时的；过期的；废弃的
They are out of date.
它们已经过时了。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)The city________ ________ ________2,600 BC.
这座城市可追溯到公元前2,600年。
(2)It’s time we ________ ________ our software.
我们的软件应该更新了。
(3)We are keeping ________ ________ ________ with the latest developments.
我们随时掌握最新的发展情况。
【答案】(1)dates back to (2)should update (3)up to date
2．stand for 表示，代替，为……的缩写，象征，代表
(P65)The round shape is also a symbol of gathering together, standing for happiness in the new year.
【翻译】圆形也是团聚的象征，象征着新年的快乐。
【用法详解】
What does CBA stand for
CBA代表什么？
stand by袖手旁观；支持；靠近
stand out显眼，突出
stand up for支持，维护
stand up to勇敢面对
Always stand up for your friends.
要永远维护朋友的利益。
How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that
他那样虐待他的狗，你怎么能袖手旁观？
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)What does “≌” in your maths homework ___________ _____________(代表)
(2)Her songs make the girl________ ________ (突出) from the numerous(众多的) newcomers.
(3)Don’t just ________
________(袖手旁观)．Can’t you lend a hand
【答案】(1)stand for (2)stand out (3)stand by
3．pleased adj.高兴的；喜欢的；乐意做某事
Paraphrase: happy and satisfied
(P66)“Is it really？” said Alice, quite pleased to find that she had chosen a good subject, after all.
【翻译】“真的吗？”爱丽丝说，她很高兴地发现。她毕竟选择了一个好题材。
【用法详解】
I’m glad you feel pleased with my little present.
你喜欢我的小礼物，我很高兴。
I’m much pleased at the good news.
获悉这一好消息，我无比喜悦。
He felt pleased to leave New York after having had so many unhappy experiences.
在纽约经历了这么多不愉快的事件后，他在离开时感到十分高兴。
【针对练习】
用适当的介词填空
(1)Your mother will be very pleased ________ you.
(2)I’m pleased________ finding him so well.
(3)I’m pleased ________ meet you here.
(4)We are pleased ________ what he has said.
【答案】(1)with (2)at (3)to (4)with/at/about
4．remain vi. 留下；剩下；停留；依旧；仍然是
Paraphrase: to continue to be in a particular situation or condition
(P67)And if you take one from three hundred and sixty-five, what remains
【翻译】如果你从三百六十五中取一，剩下的是什么？
【用法详解】
remain 用作系动词时，后接形容词、名词、分词或介词短语
remain to do sth. 有待做某事
Much remained to be done.
许多事有待去做。
remains n. 遗迹；遗物；遗骸
The remains of these lost civilizations are just waiting to be explored!
消失的文明遗迹有待于挖掘。
remaining adj. 剩下的，剩余的
She used the remaining 50 dollars to buy her mother a skirt.
她用剩下的五十美元给她妈妈买了一条裙子。
【易混辨析】
remain/stay/remaining/left
remain 指继续逗留，或者物体保持原来的形态
stay 侧重暂时停留某地
remaining “剩余的”，作前置定语
left “剩余的”，作后置定语
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Please ________(待) here till I return.
(2)He used his ________(剩余的) money to buy a book.
(3)There is no books________ (剩下的) on the shelf.
(4)Only the shell of the building ________(留下来) after the explosion.
【答案】(1)remain/stay (2)remaining (3)left (4)remained
5．contain vt.包含；容纳
(P69)Adults 7________(give out) little red envelopes to children containing money.
【翻译】大人给孩子们发小红包，里面装着钱。
【用法详解】
The bottle contains (＝ can hold) two litres.
此瓶容量为两升。
This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol.
这种饮料不含任何酒精。
include vt. 着重指被包含者只是整体的一部分。
including prep. 包括
They have many pets，including three cats.
他们有很多宠物，猫就有三只。
including＋n./pron.＝n./pron.＋included
Many people were dancing on the square when I passed by，including my grandma/ my grandma included.
我经过时，许多人正在广场上跳舞，包括我的奶奶。
【针对练习】
选词并用合适的形式填空：contain, include
(1)Her duties ________ typing letters and answering the telephone.
(2)The band played many songs，________some of my favourites.
(3)The book ________some new information.
【答案】(1)include (2)including (3)contains
6．show respect to… 向……表示敬意
(P69)Spring Festival is also the time to 10________(think of) and show respect to ancestors.
【翻译】春节也是思念和表达对祖先的尊敬的时候。
【用法详解】
show respect to… 对……表示敬意
have respect for尊重
We should show respect to our parents.
我们应当尊敬我们的父母。
They have great respect for his ability.
他们十分尊重他的才能。
respect n．(事物的)方面，细节
in this respect在这方面
French differs from English in this respect.
在这方面，法语不同于英语。
with respect to关于
The two groups were similar with respect to income and status.
这两组在收入和地位方面是相似的。
respect vt.尊敬；尊重；遵守
We should respect each other.
我们要互相尊重。
respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的
I wish you would be more respectful to your father.
我希望你更尊敬你的父亲。
respectable adj. 值得尊敬的；人格高尚的
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)If one does not ________ ________ ________ oneself, one cannot expect others to respect him.
如果一个人不能自重，那么就别指望别人尊敬他。
(2)He showed ________ ________ ________her feelings.
他根本不尊重她的感情。
【答案】(1)have respect for (2)no respect for
7．exchange n．交流；交换；兑换
Paraphrase: to give someone something in return for something that they give you
(P69)I knew many other exchange students there.
【翻译】我认识那里的许多交换生。
【用法详解】
in exchange for作为(对……的)交换
What would you give me in exchange for my recorder
你拿什么换我的录音机？
exchange v. 交流；交换；兑换
exchange sth. with sb.与某人交流/交换某物
exchange A for B把A换成B
He exchanged the shirt for one in a larger size.
他把那件衬衫拿去换了一件较大尺寸的。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He is giving her Japanese lessons ________ exchange for English lessons.
(2)I’d like to exchange some pounds ________ dollars.
【答案】(1)in (2)for
随堂知能小练
一、单句语法填空
1．He has a gift for vivid_________ (describe)．
2．We admired his ___________ (calm) under pressure.
3．The final team _________ (select) will be made tomorrow.
4．I want to exchange views ___________ them.
5．In China, these knots stand_________ friendship, love and good luck.
【答案】1．description 2．calmness 3．selection 4．with 5．for
二、完成句子
1．________ ________ for a minute and listen to me.
你镇定一会儿，听我说。
2．The vase is said to ________ ________ ________ Ming Dynasty.
那个花瓶据说是从明代传下来的。
【答案】1．Calm down 2．date back to
3．We were always told to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when we were young.
我们小时候总被告诫说要尊重老人。
4．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to repair the house.
修这座房子花了我三个星期的时间。
【答案】 3．show respect for the old 4．It took me three weeks
5．I made the bottle ________ ________ and all of the milk spilt on the ground.
我把瓶子倒过来，所有的牛奶都洒在地上了。
【答案】 5．upside down(共22张PPT)
UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS
单元要点回顾
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 1．lunar n．__________________
2．barbecue n．______________
3．sticky adj.__________________
4．pudding n．__________________
5．turkey n．__________________
6．snack n．________________________
7．host n．________________________
阴历的；月球的
烧烤野餐
黏性的，黏的
布丁；甜食
火鸡
(正餐以外的)小吃，点心
主人；东道主；主持人
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 8．flight n．______________
9．wine n．______________
10．hotpot n．______________
11．beer n．______________
12．studio n．______________
13．suit n．______________
14．jeans n．______________
航班
葡萄酒
火锅
啤酒
录音室
套装
牛仔裤
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 15．somehow adv.____________________
16．pole n．______________
17．envelope n．______________
18．lap n．______________
19．branch n．______________
20．plate n．______________
21．ballet n．____________________
不知怎的；不知为什么
地极，北/南极
信封
大腿部
树枝
盘；碟
芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 22．roll vt.&n．____________________
23．downstairs adv.______________
24．nowhere adv.______________
25．uniform n．______________
26．cuisine n．______________
使成筒形；一卷；面包卷
往楼下，在楼下
哪儿也见不到
制服
烹饪
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 1．_________n．重要的社交活动；时刻
2．_________n．龙
3．__________________n．端午节
4．_________n．成人，成年人
5．_________n．灯笼，提灯
6．_________n．描述，报道
7．_________vt.扫，打扫
8．_________n．字，字体；人物，角色
occasion
dragon
Dragon Boat Festival
adult
lantern
description
sweep
character
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 9．_________vt.贴；固定；附上
10．_________vt.环绕，围绕
11．_________n．口音
12．_________n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦
13．___________prep.在整个期间，自始至终
14．_________n．风俗，习惯
15．_________n．婚礼
16．_________vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼
attach
surround
accent
joy
throughout
custom
wedding
greet
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 17．_________n．青少年，十几岁的孩子
18．_________adj.整洁的
19．_________n．努力；力气
20．_________vt.提供，给予，表示
21．_________vt.给……填馅；填，塞
22．_________adj.严寒的
23．_________n．前夕，前一天
24．_________vi.& vt.低声说，低语
teenager
neat
effort
extend
stuff
frosty
eve
whisper
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 25．_________adj.快乐的
26．_________vi.& vt.挥手；招手
27．_________n．事件
28．_________n．事件；活动
29．_________adj.令人赞叹的；很好的
30．_________n．眼泪，泪水
merry
wave
affair
event
awesome
tear
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 1．____________ n. 毕业
→____________ v. 毕业
2．____________ n. 恭喜，祝贺
→____________ v. 祝贺
3．____________ vi.&vt. 装饰，布置，美化
→____________ n. 装饰物
4．____________ n. 传统
→____________ adj. 传统的
graduate
graduate
congratulation
congratulate
decorate
decoration
tradition
traditional
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 5．____________ adv. 即刻，马上
→____________ adj. 立刻的
6．____________ n．聚会
→____________ v. 聚集
7．____________ adj. 期待的，期望的
→____________ v. 期望，期待
8．____________ vt.&vi. 总结，概括
→____________ n. 总结
immediately
immediate
gathering
gather
expectant
expect
summarise
summary
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 9．____________ vt. 吓唬；使(某人)惊恐
→____________ adj. 害怕的
10．____________ adj. 退休的
→____________ v. 退休
11．____________ adj. 原先的，最早的，最初的
→____________ n. 原始
12．____________ adv. 合适地，适当地
→____________ adj. 合适的，恰当的
scare
scared
retired
retire
original
origin
appropriately
appropriate
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 13．____________ adj. 具体的，特定的
→____________ adv. 明确地，具体地
14．____________ vt. 代表
→_____________ n. 代表
15．____________ adj. 幸运的
→____________ adv. 幸运地
16．____________ adv. 略微，稍微
→____________ adj. 轻微的
specific
specifically
represent
representative
fortunate
fortunately
slightly
slight
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 17．____________ n. 耐心；耐力
→____________ adj. 耐心的
18．____________ n. 行为，举止
→____________ v. 表现
19．____________ n. 描述，描写
→____________ v. 描述
20．____________ vi.&vt. (使)平静，(使)镇定
→____________ adv. 冷静地
→____________ n. 镇静
patience
patient
behaviour
behave
description
describe
calm
calmly
calmness
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 21．____________ vt. 挑选，选拔
→____________ n. 选择，挑选
22．____________ adv. 完全地
→____________ adj. 彻底的，完全的
23．____________ adv. 谦虚地
→____________ adj. 谦虚的
24．____________ n. 记忆，回忆
→____________ v. 记忆
select
selection
thoroughly
thorough
humbly
humble
memory
memorise
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 1．______________阴历月，农历月
2．______________张贴
3．______________扫除；清除
4．______________倒置地，颠倒地
5．________________把……吓跑
6．______________就……而言
7．______________普遍地
8．______________尽力
lunar month
put up
sweep away
upside down
scare sb./sth. away
as far as
in general
make an effort
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 9．______________去世
10．______________不再
11．______________遇到某人的目光；吸引某人的注意
12．______________再三地，重复地
13．______________冷静下来
14．______________搬来(和某人)一起居住
15．______________ 使某物爆炸
pass away
no longer
catch sb.’s eye
over and over
calm down
move in
let off
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 1．_____ ____ ____ ______ ______ _______ Spring Festival in China with my host family.
这是我第一次和房东一起在中国过春节。
2．Children were covering their ears but ________ _____ ________ _______ ____ _____ _______.
孩子们捂着耳朵，但脸上露出期待的神情。
It was my first time spending
with
an expectant look on their faces
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 3．When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, _____ ____ _____ _____ _______ _______ __________ ______come to mind.
当我在思考是什么使得圣诞节如此有魔力时，脑海里浮现的不仅仅是圣诞礼物和圣诞老人。
it’s not just gifts and Father
Christmas that
知识要点 重点内容
重点语法 被动语态
1．History ______ ________ by the people.
历史是人民创造的。
2．These new cars _______ ________ in Tianjin in 1994．
这些新车是1994年在天津生产的。
is made
were made
知识要点 重点内容
重点语法 3．Li Ming ______ ____ ______ to attend the lecture.
李明将被邀请参加讲座。
4．A new railway _____ ______ ______.
一条新铁路正在修建。
5．The roads _____ _______ ________ at that time.
路那时正在加宽。
will be invited
is being built
were being widened
知识要点 重点内容
重点语法 6．He ______ ______ ______to work in Shanghai.
他已经被派往上海工作了。
7．A new hotel______ ______ ______when I got there.
我到那儿时，一座新旅馆已经建好了。
has been sent
had been built(共82张PPT)
UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS
Period Four Lesson 3
课前自主预习
1．_________n．记忆，回忆
2．_________adv.不知怎的；不知为什么
3．_________adv.略微，稍微
4．_________vt.给……填馅；填；塞
memory
somehow
slightly
stuff
5．_________n．耐心；耐力
6．_________n．行为，举止
7．_________vi.&vt.低声说，低语
8．_________ vi.&vt.挥手；招手
9．_________n．事件
patience
behaviour
whisper
wave
affair
10．pole n. _________
11．envelope n. _________
12．lap n. _________
13．frosty adj. _________
14．eve n. _________
15．branch n. _________
地极；北/南极
信封
大腿部
严寒的
前夕；前一天
树枝
16．plate n. _________
17．merry adj. _________
18．ballet n. ________________________
19．roll vt. ________________ n. _______________
20．wave vi.& vt. _____________
盘；碟
快乐的
芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
使成筒形(球形)
挥手；招手
一卷；面包卷
1．搬来(和某人)一起居住 _________
2．再三地，重复地 ___________
3．遇到某人的目光；吸引某人的注意____________
4．去世 _________
5．不再 _________
6．尽某人可能好的表现 ____________________
7． 在火边 ____________
8． 在……末端 _______________
move in
over and over
catch sb.’s eye
pass away
no longer
on one’s best behaviour
by the fire
at the end of…
9． the rest of _________
10． fall off ___________
11． think about _________
12． sit on one’s lap ___________________
13． stuff the turkey _________
14． have the patience to do sth. _____________
15． call sb. over _________
其余的
掉下来
考虑
坐在某人的大腿上
给火鸡填馅
有耐心做某事
呼唤某人
When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, __________________(不是礼物和圣诞老人) come to mind．(强调句)
【答案】It’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that
一、 阅读理解
( )1.What does the “it” in the last sentence of Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Christmas Day. B．White hair.
C．Windy day. D．Being ill.
【答案】D
( )2.What did Granny do with the writer before Christmas Day
A．She helped the writer write to Father Christmas.
B．She prepared lights, cards and snowmen for the writer.
C．She bought various delicious food for the family.
D．She taught the writer Christmas songs.
【答案】A
( )3.What gift did the writer get on Christmas Day
A．A Christmas tree. B．New stockings.
C．Some treasures. D．A music box.
【答案】D
( )4.Why does the writer always make a G shape biscuit
A．To show her talent.
B．To honour her granny.
C．To show she is a responsible person.
D．To advertise her special biscuit.
【答案】B
( )5.On Christmas Day, what did the writer do while others were making lunch
A．Sang songs. B．Listened to music.
C．Played with David. D．Made sugar biscuits.
【答案】C
二、判断正误
( )1.Granny arrived on a December morning.
( )2.When Granny came, the writer was ill.
( )3.Granny wrote “Father Christmas, the North Pole” on the envelop.
( )4.The writer received many toys and sweets on Christmas morning.
( )5.The writer makes sugar biscuits each year in remember of Granny.
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T
课堂新知讲练
1．memory n. 记忆，回忆
Paraphrase: something that you remember; the fact that people remember a particular person or event
(P58)MEMORIES OF CHRISTMAS
【翻译】圣诞记忆
【用法详解】
memorize v. 记忆；记住
in memory of 为了纪念； 纪念；追念
memorial adj. 纪念的；追悼的 n．纪念碑
I usually memorize twenty new words a day.
我通常每天记20个生词。
He founded the charity in memory of his wife.
为了纪念他的妻子，他创办了这个慈善机构。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Many __________ (memory)of old times were called up by the conversation.
(2)She’s suffering from loss ________ memory.
(3)We tend to have a better memory ________ things that excite our sense.
【答案】(1)memories (2)of (3)for
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Many __________ (memory)of old times were called up by the conversation.
(2)She’s suffering from loss ________ memory.
(3)We tend to have a better memory ________ things that excite our sense.
【答案】(1)memories (2)of (3)for
2．move in 搬来(和某人)一起居住
(P58)That was also the day Granny moved in.
【翻译】那天也是奶奶搬来的日子。
【用法详解】
move away搬走；迁出
move to搬到
Let’s move the big stone away from the road.
咱们把那块大石头从马路上挪开吧。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)We decided not to move ________ until we’d finished decorating.
(2)Accustomed to the climate in the countryside, the old couple prefer not to move________ the city.
【答案】(1)in (2)to
3．somehow adv. 不知怎的；不知为什么
Paraphrase: in some way or by some method that you do not know or understand exactly
(P58)Somehow, at the time, I didn’t know she was sick.
【翻译】不知怎的，我当时不知道她生病了。
【用法详解】
somewhat adv.稍微，有点
anyhow adv. 无论如何
He looked somewhat excited.
他看来有几分兴奋。
It may snow, but anyhow I will go to town.
虽然可能要下雪，但我无论如何都要进城。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)However, ________ I can’t remember the title.
(2)_______, computers play an important part in our daily life.
(3)Don’t worry. Jones has promised to raise money somehow ________ pay for the workers’ wages.
【答案】(1)somehow (2)Anyhow (3)to
4．stuff vt. 给……填馅；填，塞
Paraphrase: to push something soft into a space or container; to fill a container or space with something, especially something soft
(P58) Granny and I made sugar biscuits, stuffed the turkey…
【翻译】我和奶奶一起做酥糖饼干，给火鸡填馅……
【用法详解】
stuff…with sth. 用某物填充……
stuff n. 东西；材料
Where’s all my stuff
我那些东西都在哪儿？
staff n. 职员；工作人员
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He ________ (stuff) his bag with books.
(2)Please stuff the ball ________ soft material.
【答案】(1)stuffed (2)with
5．patience n. 耐心；耐力
Paraphrase: the ability to wait for a long time without becoming angry or upset
(P58)Granny had patience to sing it over and over again.
【翻译】奶奶耐心地反复吟唱着。
【用法详解】
with patience 耐心地
patient adj.忍耐的；耐心的 n. 病人
patiently adv. 忍耐地；耐心地
be patient with… 对……有耐心
Outside the doctor’s clinic were 20 patients.
在诊所外面有20个病人。
He patiently queues up at the bus stop every day.
他每天都耐心地在公共汽车站排队。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He lost ________ (patient) with her.
(2)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out ________ patience.
【答案】(1)patience (2)with
6．behaviour n. 行为，举止
Paraphrase: the way that someone behaves
(P59)I was on my best behaviour as we opened the presents.
【翻译】在我们打开礼物时，我表现得很好。
【用法详解】
The children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they don’t behave themselves.
如果孩子们不守规矩，就不准他们去超市。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I think all of us should mind our __________ (behave) in public places.
(2)He told his pupils ________ (behave) well and not to chat while listening to a lecture.
(3)Behave ________ (you) in public and you will win the respect of most of us.
【答案】(1)behaviour (2)to behave (3)yourself/yourselves
7．whisper vi.&vt. 低声说，低语
Paraphrase: to say something very quietly so that other people cannot hear you
(P59) “I have something special for you，” Granny whispered…
【翻译】“我有一样特别的东西给你，”奶奶低声说……
【用法详解】
They talked with each other in a whisper/in whispers.
他们低声交谈。
Dad whispered a warning to us to keep quiet.
爸爸低声警告我们要保持安静。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It is __________ (whisper) that the mayor has been arrested.
(2)He whispered ________ me that he was nervous.
(3)What are you whispering ________
【答案】(1)whispered (2)to (3)about
8．catch sb.’s eye 遇到某人的目光；吸引某人的注意
(P59)I remember catching her eye through the window.
【翻译】 我记得透过窗户看到了她的目光。
【用法详解】
Don’t try to talk, sit down and catch your breath.
不要说话，坐下来喘喘气。
I felt caught between further study and looking for a job.
我在继续深造和找工作之间左右为难。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)If someone ________ (catch) your eye, that means that they have attracted your attention.
(2)He runs so fast that nobody can catch ________ with him.
【答案】(1)catches (2)up
9．wave vi.&vt. 挥手；招手
Paraphrase: to move your hand to say hello or goodbye or as a signal
(P59)I called, but she just waved.
【翻译】我喊道，但她只是摆摆手。
【用法详解】
wave n. 波浪；波涛
wave at/to/towards sb.向某人挥手
wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手道别
I waved to her but failed to attract her attention.
我向她挥手，但没引起她的注意。
There was an earthquake and, in addition, there were tidal waves.
除了地震以外，还有海啸。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)She ________ (wave) him away impatiently and went on with her work.
(2)She waved goodbye ________ her friends before boarding the plane.
【答案】(1)waved (2)to
10．affair n. 事件
Paraphrase: something that happens, especially something shocking, in public or political life
(P59)Lunch was late, but it was a loud and exciting affair.
【翻译】午饭吃的很迟，不过，那成了一件喧闹和令人兴奋的事儿。
【用法详解】
foreign affairs外交事务
With more details, here’s our foreign affairs correspondent.
详细情况，请听我们外交事务记者的报道。
【易混辨析】
thing/matter/affair/event
thing 含义较广，泛指任何的“事情”“事物”“东西”。thing的复数形式可作“形势”讲
matter 一般指需要考虑或处理的“(麻烦)事”。另外，它还可作“物质”讲，是不可数名词
affair 常用复数表示“国家大事”，常指较严肃、较正式的事情
event 指历史或现实中发生的重大事件
What I do in my room is my affair and nobody else’s.
我在房间里做的是我的事而不是别人的事。
The invention of printing was an important event in the history of education.
印刷术的发明是教育史上的一件大事。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)The President once was in charge of _____ _____ _____.
这个总统曾经负责外交事务。
(2)You’ve done too much work.It’s impolite to be interested ________ ________ ________.
你工作做得太多了，对别人的事不感兴趣是不礼貌的。
【答案】(1)the foreign affairs (2)in others’ affairs
11．pass away 去世
(P59)A few weeks after that Christmas, Granny passed away.
【翻译】过了圣诞节几周后，奶奶去世了。
【用法详解】
pass by通过，路过，经过
pass… down/on 把……传下去
I see them pass by my house every day.
我每天看见他们从我家旁边经过。
How do parents pass genes on to their offspring
父母是怎样把基因遗传给子女的？
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Recently my grandfather passed ________ from cancer.
(2)Weeks passed ________ and she didn’t call me.
(3)This story has been passed ________ from generation to generation.
【答案】(1)away (2)by (3)down/on
12．no longer 不再
(P59)Mum gave the letter back to me some years ago when I no longer believed in Father Christmas.
【翻译】几年前，当我不再相信圣诞老人时，妈妈把信还给了我。
【用法详解】
no longer也可以写为not…any longer。
Annie no longer lives here. 安妮不住在这儿了。
She is no longer a music lover.
她不再是一个音乐爱好者了。
Her father died, and after that she no longer went to school( ＝she didn’t go to school any longer)．
她的父亲去世了，此后她就不再上学了。
(in)no way 无论如何不；没办法
In no way am I going to adopt any of his methods.
我绝对不会采纳他的任何方法。
no more 不再，也可写为not…any more
He is determined to delay no more.
他下决心不再拖延。
This means there is no more chicken and egg.
这意味着不再有单个的鸡和蛋了。
You won’t ever see her any more. 你不会再见到她。
I just can’t stand this life any more.
我再也受不了这种生活。
no problem 没问题
If you get one, there’ll be no problem.
如果你得到一个，那就没什么问题了。
【易混辨析】
no longer/no more
no longer 通常与延续性动词或表示状态的词连用，位于句中的实意动词之前，动词be、助动词或情态动词之后，有时也可位于句末或句首(用于句首时，其后用倒装语序)，表示时间方面的“不再”。
He no longer loves her. / He loves her no longer. / No longer does he love her.
他再也不爱她了。
no more 与瞬间动词连用，着重表示次数不再重复或程度不再增加，意为“再也没有更多(大)的数量(程度)”，也可表示时间上的“不再”(但要与非延续性动词连用，且位于句末)，但在现代英语中，no more 一般不这样用。
The boy no more cried. The boy cried no more.
The boy didn’t cry any more.
这个男孩不再哭了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The boys were no ________ (long) there.
(2)He had no way ________ save the situation.
完成句子
(3)She could ________ ________ find a way to get into the valley.
她再也找不到进山谷的路了。
(4)We couldn’t stand it ________ ________.
我们不能再忍受了。
【答案】(1)longer (2)to (3)no longer (4)any more
【考点提炼】
本句为强调句，强调了“not just gifts and Father Christmas”。
【归纳拓展】
强调句的结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分。
It was in the street that I saw him.
在街上我看到了他。
(1)强调句用来强调除谓语动词或定语以外的句子成分，如主语、宾语、表语、状语等。如果被强调的部分是指人的名词，可用who，也可用that，其他情况一律用that。it不可用this，that等替换。
(2)强调句的句式：
①强调句的一般疑问句句型：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who…？
②强调句的特殊疑问句句型：疑问词＋is/was it＋that/who…？
Was it in the library that I saw him last month
上个月我是在图书馆见到他的吗？
I don’t know why it was that you didn’t come to my wedding.
我不知道当时是什么原因你不来参加我的婚礼。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)______ ______ ______ ______ ________ he saw Tom.
正是在北京他见到了汤姆。
(2)I just wonder ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ him surprised.
我只想知道是什么使他惊奇。
【答案】(1)It was in Beijing that (2)what it is that makes
语 言 时 空
常见的动词词组/搭配有：
1．come to light 为人所知；显露
2．catch fire着火；烧着
3．catch sight of发现；看到
4．come true实现
5．come back to life苏醒过来
6．come to the point说到要点；触及问题实质
7．do harm to… 对……有害处
8．hold one’s breath憋住气；屏住呼吸
9．do sb. a favor帮某人的忙；赏脸
10．get into trouble陷入麻烦
11．have a word with sb.和某人说句话
12．have words with争吵
13．have deep effects on… 对……有(深远)影响
14．keep one’s word遵守诺言
15．make room for… 给……腾地方
16．make up one’s mind下决心
17．make progress进步
18．make a living谋生
19．make a promise许诺；答应
(注：限于篇幅，本文仅列举了几个常见动词词组，请读者课余主动归纳、总结其他动词词组。)
选词填空
make progress; go without; have a word with; have words with; have great effects on
1．There wasn’t time for breakfast, so I had to __________ ______________it.
2．Could you spare a few minutes I want to ___________ _____________ you.
3．They’ve ________________________ her about money.
4．The book ________________________ his life.
5．I have ________________________ with Mrs. Chen teaching me.
【答案】1．go without 2．have a word with 3．had words with 4．has a great effect on 5．made progress
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．However, ________ (不知怎的) I can’t remember the title.
2．It requires __________ (耐心) to teach children.
3．Sandy __________ (低语) as she stepped back.
4．She’s suffering from loss of __________ (记忆)．
5．Mr Rohmbauer counted out the money and put it in an __________(信封)．
【答案】1.somehow 2.patience 3.whispered
4．memory 5.envelope
二、单句语法填空
1．It’s reported that January’s sales were ________ (slight) better than average.
2．The young man whispered ________ his uncle for fear of waking the baby up.
3．She ________(wave) him away impatiently and went on with her work.
【答案】1.slightly 2.to 3.waved
4．The pillow is stuffed ________ cotton.
5．He disliked it when she ________ (behave) badly in front of his mother.
【答案】4.with 5.behaved
三、完成句子
1．Food shortages are __________ __________ a problem.
食物短缺不再是个问题。
2．He unfortunately __________ __________ last year.
他不幸于去年去世了。
3．She had 500 envelopes to ________ ________ leaflets.
她得在500个信封里装上传单。
【答案】1.no longer 2.passed away 3.stuff with
4．He __________ __________ with a younger woman.
他和一个更年轻的女人居住了。
5．There are many things in your life that __________ __________ __________ __________ but only a few will catch your heart.
生活中有很多事情抓住你的眼球，但只有极少的事情可以抓住你的心。
【答案】4．moved in 5.will catch your eyes(共15张PPT)
UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS
美 文 导 入
素养解读：近几年高考英语的突出特点是坚持能力立意，突出对核心素养的考查。下面这篇文章就是围绕“文化意识”这一学科素养展开的。本文介绍了印度特色的节日，有助于提升同学们在跨文化交际方面的意识。
主题： 印度节日
学科素养：文化意识
难度系数：★★★
Holi in India
India has many festivals, with some celebrations that last for weeks. However, none of them come even close to Holi, India’s most colorful and fun festival.
As with most Indian festivals, this one also has many different folk stories(民间故事). Most of them center around the success of good over evil. The most popular one is about a king, who hates his son Prahlada for loving the creator of the Universe — Lord Vishnu. When every attempt to stop him fails, his sister, Holika believed to be immune(不受影响的) to fire, joins in the effort by inviting the young boy to sit with her inside a huge fire. Helped by the power of Lord Vishnu, Prahlada escapes safely, while the evil Holika is burned to death. To remember this event, huge outdoor fires are lit in the night before Holi in order to clean the air of evil spirits and to celebrate the death of the evil.
So what’s so great about this day While there are some fun parades(游行) and folk songs and dance performances, the most fun of all is walking to the streets and splashing(泼洒) people with water guns and dry colors and even covering them with entire buckets of colored water. On this day, everybody is fair game, no matter how old or how young.
At about midday, the splashing comes to an end and people living close to oceans or rivers usually take a bath in the water to clean themselves before going home to a delicious home-made big dinner and a well-deserved short sleep, following this full day of fun and activities.
At about midday, the splashing comes to an end and people living close to oceans or rivers usually take a bath in the water to clean themselves before going home to a delicious home made big dinner and a well deserved short sleep, following this full day of fun and activities.
last for持续，维持
close to在近处；凑近地
as with正如；与……一样；就……来说
center around集中于；包围；围绕
attempt to企图
burn to death 烧死
come to an end 结束；完结；曲终人散
○重要短语
While there are some fun parades(游行) and folk songs and dance performances, the most fun of all is walking to the streets and splashing(泼洒) people with water guns and dry colors and even covering them with entire buckets of colored water.
○句型精析
分析：该句子中的while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。“walking to the streets and splashing(泼洒) people with water guns and dry colors and even covering them with entire buckets of colored water”为动词is的表语，该表语有三个并列动作，即walking，splashing和covering。
译文：虽然有一些有趣的游行、民歌和舞蹈表演，但最有趣的是：走到街上，用水枪和干颜料泼洒人们，甚至用整桶有色水倒在他们身上。
核心素养目标
【语言技能】
知道如何表达“庆祝节日活动”；
掌握重点词汇和句式；
学习不定式；
利用“看”的技能预测文章内容。
【素养提升】
了解其他国家庆祝重要节日的特色文化，培养国际视野；
学会就生活方式问题表达自己的观点
Period One Topic Talk
