外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 A new star Section B 练习（有答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 A new star Section B 练习（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-29 18:06:35 | ||
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Unit 1 A NEW STARTSection B-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册
Ⅰ 词块梳理与背诵（英汉互译）
_____________________一位白发老人
give me _________ smile对我笑了笑
_____________________深呼吸
make me quite nervous ____________________________
_____________________ 打羽毛球
_____________________一伙；一帮
debate _______ sb. ______ sth. 与某人辩论某事
in the gym _____________________
_____________________在舞台上
______________... but also..不但…而且…
_____________________扮演一个角色；起作用
apply_______ college申请大学
_____________________参加，参与
take _______ a lot of time占用很多时间
face the challenges _____________________
make notes ______________ key information 记录关键信息
Ⅱ 构词法梳理与背诵
①派生法构词
1. post vt. 张贴；公布；邮寄
→_______________ n.海报
2. _______________n.讨论，辩论
→debatable adj.有争议的，可争辩的
3. _______________ v.争论，争辩
→_______________ n. 论证；论据；争吵
4. →_______________adj.敏锐的，聪明的
→_______________ adv. 急剧地；严厉地
5. _______________ adj. 有智慧的，聪明的
→_______________ n. 智力；才智，智慧；情报；情报人员
6. Investigate v. 查明，调查
→____________________ n.调查；科学研究
7. Vary v. (大小、形状等)相异，不同，有别；（根据情况)变化，变更，改变
→_______________ adj.各种各样的，各种不同的
→_______________ n.不同种类；变化，多样性
8. _______________n，志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者
→ voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；自发的
9. ______________ v申请；涂，敷；使用
→applied adj. 应用的；实用的
→ applicant n.申请人
→_______________ n.应用；申请；应用程序；敷用
10. _______________ n. 计划表，进度表，日程表
→ scheduled adj.事先安排的；按时刻表的
②转化法构词
11. _______________v. 讨论，辩论；仔细考虑 → n.讨论，辩论
12._______________n.舞台 → v举行；上演；筹划
13._______________v. 获得，赢得 → n.增值；增加；好处；利润；收益 No pain，no gain.不劳则无获。
14. _______________n.计划表，进度表，日程表→ v. 安排，预定；将…列入（计划表或清单）
答案：
Ⅰ 词块梳理与背诵（英汉互译）
1
a white-haired man
a
breathe deeply
让我很紧张
play badminton
with; about/over
在体育馆
a band of
on stage
not only
play a part
to
take part in
up
面对挑战
of
Ⅱ 构词法梳理与背诵
poster
debate
argue，argument
sharp，sharply
intelligent，intelligence
investigation
various，variety
volunteer
apply，application
schedule
debate
stage
gain
schedule
配套练习
1. debate v.
完成句子
① It is a fact ___________________(无可争辩) that the employment pressure of graduates is heavy.
② We________________________________ (正在讨论如何设计)our new house.
单句语法填空
③We are having a heated debate___________ the impact of computers on children.
④We will debate ______________ to take part in the activity tomorrow.
答案：①beyond debate ② are debating how to design ③ on/over/about ④whether
2. stage n.
单句语法填空
① We were afraid he would be nervous___________ stage, but in the event he performed beautifully.
② The children are at different________________ (stage) of development.
③ The stage ____________ the girls are going to dance is in the gym.4
④ The matter has reached a stage __________they have to give in.
答案：①on ②stages ③where
④where 句意：事情已经发展到他们不得不让步的阶段。此处stage表示抽象地点，用where引导定语从句。
3. argue v.
单句语法填空
①He argued ___________ they needed more time to finish the project.
②They argued__________ the waiter ________the price of the meal.
③He argued ________ smoking because he thought that it was harmful to health.
选词填空(debate/argue/quarrel)
④ It’s hard to________ him into changing his mind.
⑤ How to select top students is under ________________.
⑥ The students held a sharp____________ , and ________about this topic.
⑦ He left angrily after a violent ____________ with his wife.
答案：①that ②with，about/over ③against ④argue ⑤debate ⑥ debate, argued ⑦quarrel
4. sharp adj.
完成句子
①Nowadays，there is ________________（急剧增加）in children’s creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop
their talents.
②He ________________________(对……说话尖刻) me when I was late.
单句语法填空
③“Is there a problem ＂he asked________(sharp).
答案：①a sharp increase ②was sharp with ③sharply
5. intelligent adj.
单句语法填空
① He believes that all children are born with equal_____________________(intelligent).
②Couldn’t we sit down and solve the problem______________(intelligent)
完成句子
③Susan is a woman ____________________(智力高的)，who knows her own mind.
答案：①intelligence ②intelligently ③of high intelligence
6. investigate v.
单句语法填空
① Many people witnessed the car accident, so it was not difficult ________________(investigate).
② The case is worth further__________________ (investigate).
一句多译
③这两名官员正在接受审查。
→________________________________________________________________________(investigate)
→________________________________________________________________________ (investigation)
答案：
①to investigate ②investigation
③The two officers are being investigated.
The two officers are under investigation.
7. take part in
完成句子
① Many athletes are dreaming of ____________________(参加) the Olympic Games.
② They organised a debate，but I ____________________(没有参加).
③Nowadays women are______________________________ (正积极参加)social activities.
选词填空(take part in/join in/join/attend)
④ My sister____________________the League last month and she has decided to ____________________the activities to help the aged in town as a volunteer.
⑤ Ten strong young Chinese students are required to ____________________the boat race.
⑥I shall ____________________ an important conference next week.
答案：
①taking part in
②didn’t take part
③taking an active part in
④joined，take part in
⑤take part in/join in
⑥attend
8. various adj.
单句语法填空
① There are __________ (vary) solutions to your problem.
② The cafe offers a wide__________(vary) of sandwiches in order to attract customers.
③ The leaves of these plants vary __________shapes and sizes.
完成句子
④这个学校为学生提供各种各样的课程。
Students are offered_______________________________courses in this school.
答案：①various ②variety ③in ④various/varieties of/a variety of
9. volunteer v. & n.
单句语法填空
① As one of the_____________ (volunteer)，I have taught English in a remote mountain village for three years.
② Why do you want to volunteer __________our organisation
③The Students’ Union asks for__________ (volunteer) services to help the poor students.
答案：①volunteers ②for ③voluntary
10. gain v. & n.
完成句子
① The country______________________________(赢得了独立) ten years ago.
② He hopes to____________________(获得经验) by working abroad for a year.
③ I hope you can ______________________________(从…中受益) the experience..
④ Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will ____________________(增加体重)quickly.
答案：①gained its independence ②gain experience，③gain from ④gain weight
11. apply v.
单句语法填空
①If you apply yourself __________the job, in my opinion，you’ll soon get promoted.
②The questions on this part of the form only apply__________ married men.
③I have been out of work for half a year, so I want to apply __________a job in this company.
④Make sure that you apply the theory__________ practice.
⑤To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of ________________(apply) to attend the opening ceremony.
⑥Over the past months，he has applied himself to_____________ (improve)the technique.
答案：①to ②to ③for ④to ⑤applicants ⑥improving
11. schedule n.&v.
完成句子
① The operation on the old man will be carried out______________________________(按预定时间).
② The jet arrived in New York ______________________________ (比预定时间提前两分钟).
③ ______________________________ (我的日程安排很紧) right now，but I’ll try and fit you in.
单句语法填空
④ The badminton com-petition is scheduled _____________the weekend.
答案：①on schedule ②two minutes ahead of schedule ③ I have a tight schedule ④for
Ⅰ 词块梳理与背诵（英汉互译）
_____________________一位白发老人
give me _________ smile对我笑了笑
_____________________深呼吸
make me quite nervous ____________________________
_____________________ 打羽毛球
_____________________一伙；一帮
debate _______ sb. ______ sth. 与某人辩论某事
in the gym _____________________
_____________________在舞台上
______________... but also..不但…而且…
_____________________扮演一个角色；起作用
apply_______ college申请大学
_____________________参加，参与
take _______ a lot of time占用很多时间
face the challenges _____________________
make notes ______________ key information 记录关键信息
Ⅱ 构词法梳理与背诵
①派生法构词
1. post vt. 张贴；公布；邮寄
→_______________ n.海报
2. _______________n.讨论，辩论
→debatable adj.有争议的，可争辩的
3. _______________ v.争论，争辩
→_______________ n. 论证；论据；争吵
4. →_______________adj.敏锐的，聪明的
→_______________ adv. 急剧地；严厉地
5. _______________ adj. 有智慧的，聪明的
→_______________ n. 智力；才智，智慧；情报；情报人员
6. Investigate v. 查明，调查
→____________________ n.调查；科学研究
7. Vary v. (大小、形状等)相异，不同，有别；（根据情况)变化，变更，改变
→_______________ adj.各种各样的，各种不同的
→_______________ n.不同种类；变化，多样性
8. _______________n，志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者
→ voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；自发的
9. ______________ v申请；涂，敷；使用
→applied adj. 应用的；实用的
→ applicant n.申请人
→_______________ n.应用；申请；应用程序；敷用
10. _______________ n. 计划表，进度表，日程表
→ scheduled adj.事先安排的；按时刻表的
②转化法构词
11. _______________v. 讨论，辩论；仔细考虑 → n.讨论，辩论
12._______________n.舞台 → v举行；上演；筹划
13._______________v. 获得，赢得 → n.增值；增加；好处；利润；收益 No pain，no gain.不劳则无获。
14. _______________n.计划表，进度表，日程表→ v. 安排，预定；将…列入（计划表或清单）
答案：
Ⅰ 词块梳理与背诵（英汉互译）
1
a white-haired man
a
breathe deeply
让我很紧张
play badminton
with; about/over
在体育馆
a band of
on stage
not only
play a part
to
take part in
up
面对挑战
of
Ⅱ 构词法梳理与背诵
poster
debate
argue，argument
sharp，sharply
intelligent，intelligence
investigation
various，variety
volunteer
apply，application
schedule
debate
stage
gain
schedule
配套练习
1. debate v.
完成句子
① It is a fact ___________________(无可争辩) that the employment pressure of graduates is heavy.
② We________________________________ (正在讨论如何设计)our new house.
单句语法填空
③We are having a heated debate___________ the impact of computers on children.
④We will debate ______________ to take part in the activity tomorrow.
答案：①beyond debate ② are debating how to design ③ on/over/about ④whether
2. stage n.
单句语法填空
① We were afraid he would be nervous___________ stage, but in the event he performed beautifully.
② The children are at different________________ (stage) of development.
③ The stage ____________ the girls are going to dance is in the gym.4
④ The matter has reached a stage __________they have to give in.
答案：①on ②stages ③where
④where 句意：事情已经发展到他们不得不让步的阶段。此处stage表示抽象地点，用where引导定语从句。
3. argue v.
单句语法填空
①He argued ___________ they needed more time to finish the project.
②They argued__________ the waiter ________the price of the meal.
③He argued ________ smoking because he thought that it was harmful to health.
选词填空(debate/argue/quarrel)
④ It’s hard to________ him into changing his mind.
⑤ How to select top students is under ________________.
⑥ The students held a sharp____________ , and ________about this topic.
⑦ He left angrily after a violent ____________ with his wife.
答案：①that ②with，about/over ③against ④argue ⑤debate ⑥ debate, argued ⑦quarrel
4. sharp adj.
完成句子
①Nowadays，there is ________________（急剧增加）in children’s creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop
their talents.
②He ________________________(对……说话尖刻) me when I was late.
单句语法填空
③“Is there a problem ＂he asked________(sharp).
答案：①a sharp increase ②was sharp with ③sharply
5. intelligent adj.
单句语法填空
① He believes that all children are born with equal_____________________(intelligent).
②Couldn’t we sit down and solve the problem______________(intelligent)
完成句子
③Susan is a woman ____________________(智力高的)，who knows her own mind.
答案：①intelligence ②intelligently ③of high intelligence
6. investigate v.
单句语法填空
① Many people witnessed the car accident, so it was not difficult ________________(investigate).
② The case is worth further__________________ (investigate).
一句多译
③这两名官员正在接受审查。
→________________________________________________________________________(investigate)
→________________________________________________________________________ (investigation)
答案：
①to investigate ②investigation
③The two officers are being investigated.
The two officers are under investigation.
7. take part in
完成句子
① Many athletes are dreaming of ____________________(参加) the Olympic Games.
② They organised a debate，but I ____________________(没有参加).
③Nowadays women are______________________________ (正积极参加)social activities.
选词填空(take part in/join in/join/attend)
④ My sister____________________the League last month and she has decided to ____________________the activities to help the aged in town as a volunteer.
⑤ Ten strong young Chinese students are required to ____________________the boat race.
⑥I shall ____________________ an important conference next week.
答案：
①taking part in
②didn’t take part
③taking an active part in
④joined，take part in
⑤take part in/join in
⑥attend
8. various adj.
单句语法填空
① There are __________ (vary) solutions to your problem.
② The cafe offers a wide__________(vary) of sandwiches in order to attract customers.
③ The leaves of these plants vary __________shapes and sizes.
完成句子
④这个学校为学生提供各种各样的课程。
Students are offered_______________________________courses in this school.
答案：①various ②variety ③in ④various/varieties of/a variety of
9. volunteer v. & n.
单句语法填空
① As one of the_____________ (volunteer)，I have taught English in a remote mountain village for three years.
② Why do you want to volunteer __________our organisation
③The Students’ Union asks for__________ (volunteer) services to help the poor students.
答案：①volunteers ②for ③voluntary
10. gain v. & n.
完成句子
① The country______________________________(赢得了独立) ten years ago.
② He hopes to____________________(获得经验) by working abroad for a year.
③ I hope you can ______________________________(从…中受益) the experience..
④ Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will ____________________(增加体重)quickly.
答案：①gained its independence ②gain experience，③gain from ④gain weight
11. apply v.
单句语法填空
①If you apply yourself __________the job, in my opinion，you’ll soon get promoted.
②The questions on this part of the form only apply__________ married men.
③I have been out of work for half a year, so I want to apply __________a job in this company.
④Make sure that you apply the theory__________ practice.
⑤To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of ________________(apply) to attend the opening ceremony.
⑥Over the past months，he has applied himself to_____________ (improve)the technique.
答案：①to ②to ③for ④to ⑤applicants ⑥improving
11. schedule n.&v.
完成句子
① The operation on the old man will be carried out______________________________(按预定时间).
② The jet arrived in New York ______________________________ (比预定时间提前两分钟).
③ ______________________________ (我的日程安排很紧) right now，but I’ll try and fit you in.
单句语法填空
④ The badminton com-petition is scheduled _____________the weekend.
答案：①on schedule ②two minutes ahead of schedule ③ I have a tight schedule ④for