M1U2Let’s talk teens Grammar and usage-2022-2023学年牛津译林版(2)
一,单词拼写
1. We had an (争吵) )with the waiter about the bill
2. Their whole life was a constant (斗争)against poverty.
3. Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a (青少年)
4. There is often a (紧张关系) between the aims of the company and the wishes of the employees
5. The company has been (把……作为攻击目标)by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drugs trials.
6. Do you have a (思想的) picture of what it will look like
7. Some children find it difficult to talk to (成年人)
8. When she agreed to marry him he felt he had achieved his heart’s (愿望)
9. An e is someone who prepares a book or article for printing by deciding what to include and checking for any mistakes
10.The snake sheds its s once a year
二,短语速记
(在某事上)与某人看法一致 2. 快速长高,蹿个儿
3. calm down 4.从某人的角度、观点出发
5.充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透 6.承认错误,认输
7. deal with 8.in pairs
9.go through 10 担心;担忧
11.独自 12 放开;释放
13 另一方面 14.result in
15. make decisions 16. grow up
17 lead to 18 和睦相处
19.采取行动 20.不赞同;反对
21.结果是;证明是 22. in the end
23. prepare for 24. refer to
25 和某人讨 26 征求
27. all the time 28. leave out
29 intend to do sth 30.吸引某人的注意力
31.(使)变得高兴,振奋起来 32.be on sb. 's back about sth
33提取,支取
三,核心词汇解析
1. experience vr.经历,体验n.[U]经验;[C]经历
What physical and mental changes do you experience as you become a teenager (教材P16)当你成为一名青少年时,你经历了身体上和精神上的什么变化?
归纳拓展:
experience 凭经验;从经验中(得出)
have experience 在···方面有经验
one’s experience 根据某人的经验来看;be experienced 有···的经验
变式训练:语法填空
(1)Our hosts shared many of their (experience) and recommended wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit
(2)Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life
(experience) that help somebody gain an advantage.
(3) Today, there are galleries, studios, restaurants and newly built work spaces where
neighbors share (experience)where there is renewed life and energy.
struggle vi.&n.奋斗,斗争;搏斗
Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child
tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. (教材P17)只要记住,与父母和孩子之间的紧张关系产生的压力斗争是完全正常的,你和你的父母可以共同努力来改善你们的关系。
归纳拓展
①struggle ..为...而斗争/拼搏 ②a struggle with/ against.. ...的斗争
③struggle to do sth. 努力/艰难地做某事 ④struggle_ one's feet 挣扎着站起来
变式训练:语法填空
①He struggled (explain) what he heard in his head.
②Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle debt and misfortune.
3.likely adj可能的,预料的,有希望的
It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum. ( 教材P20)
归纳拓展
be likely to do sth./ that..可能做某事/....是可能的
易混辨析:likely,possible,probable
变式训练:语法填空
①Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely
( recover )at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.
②These developments are ( like) to make our current problems with robocalls much worse.
③It's more likely none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary.
4.performance n表现;表演;执行,履行
Right now, it's just making you anxious and having a bad influence on your performance (教材P21)现在,它只会让你焦虑,并对你的表现产生不好的影响
归纳拓展
①give/put on a 演出;表演 ②perform v.履行,执行;演出;运转
③ one's duty/ promise履行职责/诺言
④ an experiment operation做实验/手术
5.account n.账户;描述;解释;占(比例等)vt.认为是,视为
归纳拓展
(1)account for 解释,说明;占(比例等);导致
(2)take ...into account 把……考虑在内
on account of 因为,由于 on no account 决不(位于句首时句子要部分倒装)
注意:account的含义比较重要,用作名词时,有“叙述,报道;账户,账目;解释,说明;占有(比例)”的意思; 用作动词时,有“说明;解释;认为”的意思
变式训练:写出下列句中account的含义
①How do you account for losing five games in a row?
②The witness gave the police a full account of the incident.
③She sticks to paying the money into her saving account.
④To tell you the truth, he is accounted a wise man here.
四,选词填空
from one's point of view, see eye to eye with sb.(on sth.), on the other hand, think (...) through,result in, turn out, go through, calm(...)down,shoot up,back down
1. , your cough is connected with your bathing with cool water.
2.On the one hand,I want to sell the house,but can't bear the thought of moving.
3.The boom in building has the local land being more valuable now for houses.
4.My parents where to buy a house.
5.When he was really angry, only his wife could him .
6.It is very important that you it first before deciding.
7.Three years later, I and became the tallest one in my family.
8.He admitted making some mistakes and had to at last.
9.Peter has lost his job, and the family is a very difficult time.
10.I had expected the weather to be better, but it to be worse.
五,短文填空
This is a real story I experienced. A few years 1 leaving my secondary school in Manchester, I was invited to help out with the school’s Christmas Fair. I decided to have a go at being Father Christmas. I 2 (recent) had grown my first full beard and thought that I would enter into the role 3 rubbing flour into my beard. 4 I said it myself, I looked rather splendid and I certainly attracted lots of customers.
I was enjoying 5 (I) greatly, bringing a sense of magic to so many young children, but I was confused by one young boy 6 paid a second visit and then astonishingly for 7 third. The presents on sale were really pretty pitiful, so I asked him why he was coming to see me so often. He 8 (answer) simply, “I just love talking to you.”
It was then 9 I realized that, in many households, parents do not encourage their children to talk and really listen to them. This was a lesson that I had taken with me throughout my life. So, at home, at work, I always encourage family, friends, colleagues 10 (talk) about themselves and their feelings—and really listen.