外研版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 War and Peace Using language 主谓一致性课件(19张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 War and Peace Using language 主谓一致性课件(19张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 7.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-29 21:54:57 | ||
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(共19张PPT)
XB3 Unit 3
War and peace
Using language
Grammar
Subject-verb agreement (1)
集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题
Observing the sentences
Activity 1
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
1. Why is the word “enemy” followed by a singular verb in sentence a but a plural verb in sentence b
2. Is the word “people” usually followed by a singular verb or plural verb
The word “enemy” in sentence a refers to different members but in sentence b refers to a single unit.
The word “people” is usually followed by a plural verb.
集体名词表示指一群人或事物的总称。集体名词作主语时谓语的单复数问题，可以归纳为以下三类：
集体名词通常表示复数含义，谓语用复数形式。例如：___________________________
集体名词通常只用作不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：_____________________________________________________________
集体名词既可以指群体也可以指个体的，若视为整体，谓语动词用单数形式；强调各个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：
_____________________________________________________________
集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题
police / people / cattle (牛)
clothing/poetry/luggage / furniture/machinery/scenery/jewelry/equipment
family/team/class/crowd/government/club/committee/audience/public
警察在追捕他。
The police are after him.
人们开始谈论她。
People are beginning to talk about her.
牛以草为食。
Cattle feed on grass.
我们的衣服 (clothing)可以御寒。
Our clothing protects us against the cold.
他们所有的行李都被偷了。
All their luggage was stolen.
Translation
她的家庭是一个大家族。
Her family is a large one.
她的家人都很高。
Her family are all tall.
这个队是联赛中最好的。
The team is the best in the league.
足球队队员们正在洗澡。
The football team are having baths.
观众对演出甚感激动。
The audience was (were) very excited by the show.
公众有权知道这篇报告的内容。
The public has (have) a right to know what is the report.
Translation
在特定语境下，集体名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式、复数形式均可。
2. Their objective was clear: to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline.
3. Two were killed; three were injured.
4. By the end of August 1944, … Paris was liberated and the Germans had been removed from north-west France.
1. Meanwhile, thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy.
thousands more 在这里指的是上文提到的成千上万的士兵，故谓语动词用复数。
More examples
指所有人的共同目标
指士兵数量
指巴黎整体这个城市
Correct any mistakes in these sentences or put a √ in the square brackets if they are correct.
Activity 2
√
is
uniforms
√
is
are
Activity 3
Complete the film review with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
kills
decides
is
are
love
Activity 4
Write a short review of a film you have seen on the theme of war.
Pay attention to subject-verb agreement.
Listening & speaking
The road to peace
Before-listening
Read the passage and answer the questions.
Among the many horrors inflicted on humanity by the Second World War was the massive bombing of civilians, often referred to as “terror bombing”. The purpose of doing this was to destroy the morale of ordinary people and stop them from supporting the war effort.The Japanese used terror bombing in China, especially in Chongqing,which they bombed more than 200 times over the duration of five and a half years (1938-1943), killing thousands of Chinese civilians.
What is terror bombing
What’s its purpose
While-listening
Listen to the interview and answer the questions.
1 Who is being interviewed
2 What is the relationship between the two interviewees
3 What are they talking about
Activity 5
Gao Li and Gao Ming.
Brother and sister.
They are talking about the five-year terror bombing campaign by Japanese forces in Chongqing during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
Listen again and complete the interview’s notes.
1 eight / 8
2 shook
3 fires in the distance
4 eleven / 11
5 the bombing planes
6 to watch
7 scared
8 5 June 1941
9 the basement
10 five hours
11 people
12 our fighting spirit
13 around 960,000 of the city’s
14 “city of heroes”
15 those we lost
16 cherish the peace we enjoy today
While-listening
Activity 6
Post-listening
Activity 7
Expressing sympathy Talking about memories
That must be terrible for… I can only imagine how it must have felt. I’m sorry to hear that. I feel sad for… I remember…
The first thing I remember was…
I’ll never forget…
Complete the boxes with the expressions from the interview.
Vocabulary-building
Read the introduction to UN peacekeeping and answer the questions. Pay attention to the and expressions in bold.
Activity 8
1 What is the significance of UN peacekeeping missions
2 What role is China playing in UN peacekeeping
1 UN peacekeeping missions aim to give stability to conflict zones and allow governments to reestablish authority.
2 China is playing an increasingly important role in UN peacekeeping and it has trained 8,000 troops who are kept on standby for UN missions.
Vocabulary-building
Activity 8
Complete the fact file about UN’s peacekeeping mission in Liberia with the correct form of the words and expressions in Activity 8.
civil wars
peacekeeping mission
peace process
conflict zones
peacekeeping forces
reestablished
Speaking
Work in pairs. Find out about someone’ s experiences in war. Act out an interview based on the information you have found. Use the words and expressions in this section.
Smart expressions (pp.29-31)
put down the uprising
be after sb
govern a country
无意义的牺牲
使遭受
refer to A as B
destroy the morale
over the duration of
air raid warning
be reason enough to do
keep to the agreement
receive praise for sth
flee one’s home
carry out
镇压起义
追捕某人
治理国家
senseless waste of life
inflict on
将……称为
摧毁士气
在……期间
空袭警报
是……的充分理由
确保
信守协议
因……而受表扬
逃离家园
实施；开展
XB3 Unit 3
War and peace
Using language
Grammar
Subject-verb agreement (1)
集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题
Observing the sentences
Activity 1
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
1. Why is the word “enemy” followed by a singular verb in sentence a but a plural verb in sentence b
2. Is the word “people” usually followed by a singular verb or plural verb
The word “enemy” in sentence a refers to different members but in sentence b refers to a single unit.
The word “people” is usually followed by a plural verb.
集体名词表示指一群人或事物的总称。集体名词作主语时谓语的单复数问题，可以归纳为以下三类：
集体名词通常表示复数含义，谓语用复数形式。例如：___________________________
集体名词通常只用作不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：_____________________________________________________________
集体名词既可以指群体也可以指个体的，若视为整体，谓语动词用单数形式；强调各个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：
_____________________________________________________________
集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题
police / people / cattle (牛)
clothing/poetry/luggage / furniture/machinery/scenery/jewelry/equipment
family/team/class/crowd/government/club/committee/audience/public
警察在追捕他。
The police are after him.
人们开始谈论她。
People are beginning to talk about her.
牛以草为食。
Cattle feed on grass.
我们的衣服 (clothing)可以御寒。
Our clothing protects us against the cold.
他们所有的行李都被偷了。
All their luggage was stolen.
Translation
她的家庭是一个大家族。
Her family is a large one.
她的家人都很高。
Her family are all tall.
这个队是联赛中最好的。
The team is the best in the league.
足球队队员们正在洗澡。
The football team are having baths.
观众对演出甚感激动。
The audience was (were) very excited by the show.
公众有权知道这篇报告的内容。
The public has (have) a right to know what is the report.
Translation
在特定语境下，集体名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式、复数形式均可。
2. Their objective was clear: to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline.
3. Two were killed; three were injured.
4. By the end of August 1944, … Paris was liberated and the Germans had been removed from north-west France.
1. Meanwhile, thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy.
thousands more 在这里指的是上文提到的成千上万的士兵，故谓语动词用复数。
More examples
指所有人的共同目标
指士兵数量
指巴黎整体这个城市
Correct any mistakes in these sentences or put a √ in the square brackets if they are correct.
Activity 2
√
is
uniforms
√
is
are
Activity 3
Complete the film review with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
kills
decides
is
are
love
Activity 4
Write a short review of a film you have seen on the theme of war.
Pay attention to subject-verb agreement.
Listening & speaking
The road to peace
Before-listening
Read the passage and answer the questions.
Among the many horrors inflicted on humanity by the Second World War was the massive bombing of civilians, often referred to as “terror bombing”. The purpose of doing this was to destroy the morale of ordinary people and stop them from supporting the war effort.The Japanese used terror bombing in China, especially in Chongqing,which they bombed more than 200 times over the duration of five and a half years (1938-1943), killing thousands of Chinese civilians.
What is terror bombing
What’s its purpose
While-listening
Listen to the interview and answer the questions.
1 Who is being interviewed
2 What is the relationship between the two interviewees
3 What are they talking about
Activity 5
Gao Li and Gao Ming.
Brother and sister.
They are talking about the five-year terror bombing campaign by Japanese forces in Chongqing during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
Listen again and complete the interview’s notes.
1 eight / 8
2 shook
3 fires in the distance
4 eleven / 11
5 the bombing planes
6 to watch
7 scared
8 5 June 1941
9 the basement
10 five hours
11 people
12 our fighting spirit
13 around 960,000 of the city’s
14 “city of heroes”
15 those we lost
16 cherish the peace we enjoy today
While-listening
Activity 6
Post-listening
Activity 7
Expressing sympathy Talking about memories
That must be terrible for… I can only imagine how it must have felt. I’m sorry to hear that. I feel sad for… I remember…
The first thing I remember was…
I’ll never forget…
Complete the boxes with the expressions from the interview.
Vocabulary-building
Read the introduction to UN peacekeeping and answer the questions. Pay attention to the and expressions in bold.
Activity 8
1 What is the significance of UN peacekeeping missions
2 What role is China playing in UN peacekeeping
1 UN peacekeeping missions aim to give stability to conflict zones and allow governments to reestablish authority.
2 China is playing an increasingly important role in UN peacekeeping and it has trained 8,000 troops who are kept on standby for UN missions.
Vocabulary-building
Activity 8
Complete the fact file about UN’s peacekeeping mission in Liberia with the correct form of the words and expressions in Activity 8.
civil wars
peacekeeping mission
peace process
conflict zones
peacekeeping forces
reestablished
Speaking
Work in pairs. Find out about someone’ s experiences in war. Act out an interview based on the information you have found. Use the words and expressions in this section.
Smart expressions (pp.29-31)
put down the uprising
be after sb
govern a country
无意义的牺牲
使遭受
refer to A as B
destroy the morale
over the duration of
air raid warning
be reason enough to do
keep to the agreement
receive praise for sth
flee one’s home
carry out
镇压起义
追捕某人
治理国家
senseless waste of life
inflict on
将……称为
摧毁士气
在……期间
空袭警报
是……的充分理由
确保
信守协议
因……而受表扬
逃离家园
实施；开展